CN102637584A - Transfer preparation method of patterned graphene - Google Patents
Transfer preparation method of patterned graphene Download PDFInfo
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- CN102637584A CN102637584A CN201210117732XA CN201210117732A CN102637584A CN 102637584 A CN102637584 A CN 102637584A CN 201210117732X A CN201210117732X A CN 201210117732XA CN 201210117732 A CN201210117732 A CN 201210117732A CN 102637584 A CN102637584 A CN 102637584A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transfer preparation method of patterned graphene, which comprises the following steps: coating an adhesive material on a graphene surface, which grows on a catalytic metallic substrate, according to a designed pattern; coating a PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) layer on the graphene surface, and thermosetting; soaking the obtained sample in an etching solution to remove the catalytic metallic substrate, so that the graphene with the adhesive material and the PDMS floats in the solution; transferring the graphene with the adhesive material and the PDMS onto a target substrate; and stripping the PDMS from the target substrate to obtain the patterned graphene. The method disclosed by the invention does not limit the use of materials of the target substrate; when stripping the PDMS, an expected pattern can be obtained without causing additional structure damage on the graphene, and meanwhile, the graphene surface is kept clean; and the invention can be used for preparing patterned graphene without expensive etching equipment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nano material and field of microelectronic devices, be specifically related to a kind of transfer preparation method of patterned graphene.
Background technology
Graphene is emerging in recent years two-dimensional nano material; Because this material has excellent mechanical performance, light transmittance, thermal conductivity, electric conductivity; In industry, can act as transparent electrode material, also can substitute the conductor material of present copper conductor simultaneously as integrated circuit in fields such as solar cell, contact panels.Going up employing chemical vapour deposition technique (CVD) preparation Graphene at catalytic metal substrate (like copper, nickel etc.) is the main production method that is applicable to that at present heavy industrialization is used; The Graphene that adopts this method to produce must adopt the certain process means that Graphene is transferred on the target substrate; And be made into the particular structural figure, could realize real commercial Application.The patterned graphene manufacture method mainly contains two kinds so far: a kind of is that the Graphene that earlier adopts ion beam etching, electron beam lithography or laser ablation technology will be grown on the metal substrate is graphical, and then use PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) with patterned Graphene global transfer to target substrate; Second kind is that the Graphene that directly will be grown on the metal substrate all is transferred on the target substrate; Use PMMA as protective medium; Graphene to after shifting carries out graphical treatment through ion beam etching, electron beam lithography or laser ablation technology, like patent documentation CN 101872120 B.In the process of Graphene by metallic growth substrate-transfer to target substrate, can adopt wet method or dry method to shift, it mainly is to adopt spin-coating method at Graphene surface deposition PMMA or other colloid films that wet method shifts; Utilize chemical reagent corroding metal substrate again; Graphene is separated with metal substrate, after Graphene is transferred on the new target substrate, utilize organic solvents such as acetone or chloroform that the colloid film is dissolved again and go; Obtain the Graphene sample; When being attached with other organic materials like the goal displacement substrate surface, or target substrate itself destroyed by organic solvent easily, and then the application of this method is just placed restrictions on; It mainly is to adopt PDMS (dimethyl silicone polymer) or other thermal decomposition adhesive tape directly to be stamped in the Graphene surface that dry method shifts; Dielectric material as the protection Graphene; Utilize chemical reagent to use Graphene to separate with metal substrate again, Graphene is thrown off the PDMS diaphragm with mechanical means after transferring on the new target substrate again; Obtain final Graphene sample, but this method causes breaking of Graphene sample easily.When adopting ion beam etching, electron beam lithography or laser beam etching that Graphene is carried out patterned making; Usually on Graphene surface the spin coating colloid as mask; After etching is intact, need equally also to have the infringement of solvent to substrate with an organic solvent with the colloid flush away; And use ion beam, electron beam or this this high energy particle of laser beam or light beam to the existence infringement of organic material substrate, be only applicable to inorganic material substrates such as silicon chip, quartz.
Summary of the invention
The transfer preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new patterned graphene, this method need not etching and can Graphene transferred on the new target substrate and realizes the graphical of Graphene.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopts is following:
A kind of transfer preparation method of patterned graphene comprises the steps:
(1) applies cohesive material at the Graphene sample surfaces that is grown on the catalytic metal substrate according to designed patterns;
(2) again at whole sample surface-coated one deck PDMS protective layer;
(3) sample that step (2) is obtained is immersed in the etchant solution, and the catalytic metal substrate is removed in corrosion, and the Graphene that sticks toughness material and PDMS protective layer is swum in the solution;
(4) Graphene that step (3) gained is sticked toughness material and PDMS protective layer is transferred on the target substrate;
(5) again the PDMS protective layer is peeled off from target substrate, obtained patterned Graphene.
Further, said catalytic metal is copper or nickel.
Further, said cohesive material is PMMA, polyethylene or polystyrene.
Further, in the step (1), adopt Freehandhand-drawing, printing or printing type to apply cohesive material.
Further, said etchant solution liquor ferri trichloridi, ammonium persulfate solution, sodium peroxydisulfate solution or nitric acid.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention utilizes the difference of PMMA and PDMS and Graphene adhesion; Accomplish Graphene transfer ground simultaneously; Accomplish Graphene yet and graphically make, compare with existing wet method transfer method, the present invention does not need with an organic solvent surperficial like acetone Graphene colloid; Therefore this method is used upward not restriction to the material of target substrate; The graphical preparation of the present invention need not these expensive etching apparatuss of ion beam, electron beam or laser beam, can realize the making of patterned graphene, more is applicable to industrial applications.Compare with existing dry method transfer; Owing between PDMS and Graphene, increased the patterned PMMS of one deck; When peeling off PDMS; Can access the patterned graphene of anticipation, can not cause the too much colloid in extra structural breakage and Graphene surface residual, keep the cleaning on Graphene surface Graphene.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the inventive method.
Sample surfaces sketch map when Fig. 2 shifts different step in the instance for Graphene.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.
The present invention uses cohesive material (like PMMA, polyethylene, polystyrene) to cover the part that Graphene finally need be removed earlier; Unlapped part is the final pattern that needs making; And then cover whole Graphene surface with PDMS, and form layer protective layer, utilize PDMS, PMMA different with Graphene three adhesion; Because between PDMS and the PMMA, have strong adhesion between PMMA and the Graphene; And a little less than the adhesion very of PDMS and Graphene, when when target substrate is peeled off PDMS, PMMA and also together be stripped from by its Graphene that covers part; And the part that is not covered by PMMA is still stayed on the target substrate, obtains patterned Graphene.The present invention makes printing, printing, caustic solution in the figure fossil China ink alkene process, peels off and all adopt technological means well known in the art, is not described in detail in this.
Embodiment 1
Use chemical vapour deposition technique at copper foil surface growing and preparing Graphene, detailed process: with hydrogen and methane is source of the gas, and Copper Foil is placed in the tube furnace; Under vacuum environment, tube furnace is heated to 1000 degrees centigrade; Feed the hydrogen of 2sccm and the methane of 35sccm and also kept 15 minutes, close heater, treat that tube furnace is cooled to normal pressure after; Promptly growing on the surface of Copper Foil has the Graphene of individual layer, like Fig. 2 A.
Use glass fiber to dip in the PMMA solution that takes a morsel, have the copper foil surface of Graphene to draw fenestral fabric in growth, the size of grid is about 1mm, and the thickness of grid lines is about 0.3mm.The sample of having drawn the PMMA pattern is placed in the air leaves standstill half an hour, treat solvent evaporates after, promptly obtain patterned PMMA film, like Fig. 2 B on the Graphene surface.Also can adopt printing or printing technique that PMMA is plotted on the Graphene sample surfaces.
PDMS adopts the SYLGARD of Dow Corning Corporation 184 silica gel external members; Said preparation comprises PDMS and crosslinking agent two parts; Operation instruction according to this product is evenly mixed the two according to the relation of mass ratio 12:1, and puts into vacuum chamber half an hour, can obtain water white PDMS liquid.
At a little PDMS liquid of the sample surfaces of above-mentioned completion Patten drawing drippage, and sample is placed on the heating station 100 degrees centigrade of heating 1 hour down, PDMS is solidified, obtain one deck PDMS protective layer, like Fig. 2 C.
The Graphene sample that is attached with PMMA and PDMS is put into liquor ferri trichloridi; Sample is because surface tension and buoyancy; Can swim in the liquid, the Copper Foil of growth Graphene will be gradually by the ferric trichloride corrosion, approximately after half an hour; Copper Foil will be obtained swimming in the Graphene sample of liquid surface by corrosion fully.
The Graphene sample of having removed Copper Foil obtains swimming in the Graphene sample of the surperficial cleaning of deionized water at last through diluting rinsing repeatedly.
The use target substrate is pulled above-mentioned Graphene sample out from deionized water, substrate is placed on the heating station to keep half an hour down at 70 degrees centigrade subsequently, removes the moisture between Graphene and the substrate, Graphene is contacted fully, like Fig. 2 D with substrate.
After the oven dry, the PDMS protective layer is thrown off from target substrate, because the cohesive force of PMMA and PDMS is stronger; Simultaneously the Graphene of PMMA and its covering also has stronger active force, and the cohesive force of PDMS and Graphene a little less than, so the Graphene of PMMA and covering thereof will be stripped from along with PDMS together; On substrate, stay at last the square Graphene figure that the surface did not cover the dot matrix dress of PMMA; Wherein the size of square is consistent with the sizing grid of the PMMA that draws before, is about 1mm, like Fig. 2 E.
Claims (5)
1. the transfer preparation method of a patterned graphene is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) applies cohesive material at the Graphene sample surfaces that is grown on the catalytic metal substrate according to designed patterns;
(2) again at whole sample surface-coated one deck PDMS protective layer;
(3) sample that step (2) is obtained is immersed in the etchant solution, and the catalytic metal substrate is removed in corrosion, and the Graphene that sticks toughness material and PDMS protective layer is swum in the solution;
(4) Graphene that step (3) gained is sticked toughness material and PDMS protective layer is transferred on the target substrate;
(5) again the PDMS protective layer is peeled off from target substrate, obtained patterned Graphene.
2. according to the transfer preparation method of the said patterned graphene of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said catalytic metal is copper or nickel.
3. according to the transfer preparation method of the said patterned graphene of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cohesive material is PMMA, polyethylene or polystyrene.
4. according to the transfer preparation method of the said patterned graphene of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (1), adopt Freehandhand-drawing, printing or printing type to apply cohesive material.
5. according to the transfer preparation method of the said patterned graphene of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said etchant solution is liquor ferri trichloridi, ammonium persulfate solution, sodium peroxydisulfate solution or nitric acid.
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