CN102630540A - Precocious production method of fruit trees in greenhouse - Google Patents
Precocious production method of fruit trees in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630540A CN102630540A CN2012101056240A CN201210105624A CN102630540A CN 102630540 A CN102630540 A CN 102630540A CN 2012101056240 A CN2012101056240 A CN 2012101056240A CN 201210105624 A CN201210105624 A CN 201210105624A CN 102630540 A CN102630540 A CN 102630540A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a precocious production method of fruit trees in a greenhouse, belonging to the technical field of cultivation of stone fruits in the greenhouse. The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the precocious production method comprises the steps of chemically controlling, setting up the greenhouse to be dormant, increasing the temperature, controlling the temperature and maturing. According to the invention, precocity is promoted through short dormancy; natural attributes of the stone fruits can be effectively improved; chilling requirement is artificially shortened through a biotechnology and a physical technology; after the chilling requirement is shortened, the production time can be ahead of time; the stone fruits can be matured and can appear on the market after the spring festival (imported fruits are mainly relied till may 1 after the spring festival in our country); the economical benefit is obvious; and in addition, in the production process, the yield is increased by above 25%, the fruit setting rate is increased, the quality is increased, the yield per mu is increased, the production is increased, the income is increased, and the efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the precocious production method of a kind of green house fruit tree, belong to green house drupe class culture technique field.
Background technology
At present, can make the fruit tree ripen in advance, improve the economic worth of fruit tree through the green house culture technique.Especially tone fruit trees are got over ripen in advance, and economic benefit is good more.But the problem that the green house fruit tree planting technique of background technology exists is: the resting stage of fruit tree is long, and in ripe evening, generally in the Gregorian calendar ripe listing on May 1, economic benefit is undesirable; Simultaneously, occur the mummy phenomenon easily, fruit-setting rate is low, problems such as low obstacle by a high temperature occur.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides the precocious production method of a kind of green house fruit tree, and short dormancy, short precocious is increased production, increased income, synergy, solves the problems referred to above that exist in the background technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The precocious production method of a kind of green house fruit tree comprises Chemical Control, the dormancy of button canopy, intensification, temperature control, maturing step, and particular content is following:
1. Chemical Control begins drupe class fruit seedling is applied chemicals at Gregorian calendar June 20 to 25, and control is nourished and grown, and promotes reproductive growth, and used chemicals is that multiple-effect is frustrated, and spray 2-3 time, and sprayed once in one day at the interval; (background technology began to spray multiple-effect July 15 frustrates, and sprays 2-3 time, and spray in 15 days once at interval)
2. detain the canopy dormancy, Gregorian calendar beginning on October 1 need not smoothed out with the fingers leaf, begins to spray chemicals for breaking dormancy after 1-2 days, sprays twice altogether, 7-10 days at interval; Resting stage is 280-300 hour; (dormancy of background technology early November button canopy, resting stage is 600-700 hour, the present invention will shorten half the resting stage)
3. heat up, the green house temperature is risen to 20-30 ℃, tone fruit trees bloomed in 30 days; (the background technology temperature rises to 15-25 ℃, blooms in fruit tree 45-50 days)
4. temperature control, the florescence control temperature of tone fruit trees be at 23-25 ℃, ended flower in 7-10 days; (background technology control temperature is at 18-20 ℃, 20 days end flower)
5. ripe, the Gregorian calendar ripe listing on March 1st, 1 to April 1.(market price is than about the high 5-10 of background technology times for background technology ripe listing on May 1, ripen in advance listing of the present invention 1-2 month)
Said chemicals for breaking dormancy adopts calcium cyanamide (solid fertilizer) or water-soluble the processing of solid-state hydrogen ammonium, and the volume ratio of solid and water is 1:10, and getting supernatant is chemicals for breaking dormancy.
Good effect of the present invention: the present invention is short precocious through short dormancy, effectively improves drupe class natural quality, through biotechnology, artificial shorten chilling requirement of physical technique; After cold shortens, can make the production time in advance, in after ripening listing in the Spring Festival (to May 1, main going up relied on import fruit after the Spring Festival in China), remarkable in economical benefits.In the production process, output improves more than 25%, and fruit-setting rate improves, and quality improves, per mu yield improves, and produces, increases income, synergy.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is described further below.
Present embodiment is the production of peach green house, comprises Chemical Control, the dormancy of button canopy, intensification, temperature control, maturing step, and particular content is following:
1. Chemical Control begins drupe class fruit seedling is applied chemicals at Gregorian calendar June 20 to 25, and control is nourished and grown, and promotes reproductive growth, and used chemicals is that multiple-effect is frustrated, and spray 2-3 time, and sprayed once in one day at the interval; (background technology began to spray multiple-effect July 15 frustrates, and sprays 2-3 time, and spray in 15 days once at interval)
2. detain the canopy dormancy, Gregorian calendar beginning on October 1 need not smoothed out with the fingers leaf, begins to spray chemicals for breaking dormancy after 1-2 days, sprays twice altogether, 7-10 days at interval; Said chemicals for breaking dormancy adopts calcium cyanamide (solid fertilizer) or water-soluble the processing of solid-state hydrogen ammonium, and the volume ratio of solid and water is 1:10, and getting supernatant is chemicals for breaking dormancy; Resting stage is 280-300 hour; (dormancy of background technology early November button canopy, resting stage is 600-700 hour, the present invention will shorten half the resting stage)
3. heat up, the green house temperature is risen to 20-30 ℃, tone fruit trees bloomed in 30 days; (the background technology temperature rises to 15-25 ℃, blooms in fruit tree 45-50 days)
4. temperature control, the florescence control temperature of tone fruit trees be at 23-25 ℃, ended flower in 7-10 days; (background technology control temperature is at 18-20 ℃, 20 days end flower)
5. ripe, the Gregorian calendar ripe listing on March 1st, 1 to April 1.(market price is than about the high 5-10 of background technology times for background technology ripe listing on May 1, ripen in advance listing of the present invention 1-2 month)
Use the present invention to cultivate peach, every mu of economic benefit is brought up to ten thousand yuan of 6-9 by original 30,000 yuan.
Claims (2)
1. the precocious production method of a green house fruit tree is characterized in that comprising Chemical Control, the dormancy of button canopy, intensification, temperature control, maturing step, and particular content is following: 1. Chemical Control; Gregorian calendar June 20 to 25 begins drupe class fruit seedling is applied chemicals, and control is nourished and grown; Promote reproductive growth; Used chemicals is that multiple-effect is frustrated, and sprays 2-3 time, and spray in a day once at interval; 2. detain the canopy dormancy, Gregorian calendar beginning on October 1 need not smoothed out with the fingers leaf, begins to spray chemicals for breaking dormancy after 1-2 days, sprays twice altogether, 7-10 days at interval; Resting stage is 280-300 hour; 3. heat up, the green house temperature is risen to 20-30 ℃, tone fruit trees bloomed in 30 days; 4. temperature control, the florescence control temperature of tone fruit trees be at 23-25 ℃, ended flower in 7-10 days; 5. ripe, the Gregorian calendar ripe listing on March 1st, 1 to April 1.
2. according to the precocious production method of the said a kind of green house fruit tree of claim 1, it is characterized in that said chemicals for breaking dormancy adopts calcium cyanamide or water-soluble the processing of solid-state hydrogen ammonium, the volume ratio of solid and water is 1:10, and getting supernatant is chemicals for breaking dormancy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101056240A CN102630540A (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Precocious production method of fruit trees in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101056240A CN102630540A (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Precocious production method of fruit trees in greenhouse |
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| CN102630540A true CN102630540A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101056240A Pending CN102630540A (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Precocious production method of fruit trees in greenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN102630540A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688814A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-04-02 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Northern fruiter greenhouse non-dormancy culture technical method |
| CN104170683A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-03 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Greenhouse and method capable of forcing fruit trees to hibernate in advance by utilizing greenhouse |
| CN107258442A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 固镇县春雪桃树种植专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving nectarine sugariness |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1891031A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Method for producing dormancy awakening chemical ongrape |
-
2012
- 2012-04-12 CN CN2012101056240A patent/CN102630540A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1891031A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Method for producing dormancy awakening chemical ongrape |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨立志等: "油桃温室栽培技术", 《天津农林科技》 * |
| 沈惠: "大棚油桃打破休眠有技法", 《烟台果树》 * |
| 陈海江等: "杏日光温室早熟标准化栽培技术", 《河北果树》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688814A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-04-02 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Northern fruiter greenhouse non-dormancy culture technical method |
| CN103688814B (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2015-08-19 | 盖虹博 | Sweet cherry greenhouse Non-dormancy culture method |
| CN104170683A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-03 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Greenhouse and method capable of forcing fruit trees to hibernate in advance by utilizing greenhouse |
| CN104170683B (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-08-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of booth and utilize this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy |
| CN107258442A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 固镇县春雪桃树种植专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving nectarine sugariness |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120815 |