Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve above technical problem with other.
According to the present invention; LED lamp bar carried out after SMT mounts LED and other components and parts accomplishing; Make whole lamp bar through the extruded mould in the running, thereby wrap one deck marine glue, form the full waterproof encapsulating structure of LED lamp bar at the face seal ring of whole LED lamp bar.
Particularly, according to the present invention, a kind of LED lamp bar is provided, said LED lamp bar comprises: LED lamp bar main body; Wrap in the full waterproof encapsulating structure on the said LED lamp bar main body with the extrusion molding ring.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the said full waterproof encapsulating structure full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe that is the said LED lamp of tight enclosing bar main body.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the tube chamber that said full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe has hollow, the shape of wherein said tube chamber conforms to the profile of said LED lamp bar main body.
According to a further aspect in the invention, said full waterproof encapsulating structure is processed by the compound of PVC material, TPU material or PVC and TPU.
According to a further aspect in the invention, end and the joint area between the external wire in said LED lamp bar main body is provided with the marine glue pressure head.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the said full waterproof encapsulating structure full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe that is the said LED lamp of tight enclosing bar main body.
According to a further aspect in the invention, said marine glue pressure head is the pressure head that injection moulding covers said joint area.
According to the present invention, a kind of method to the sealing of LED lamp bar also is provided, comprising: LED lamp bar main body is provided; With through extrusion process, the adhesive material extrusion molding is molded on the said LED lamp bar main body, and forms the full waterproof encapsulating structure of the said LED lamp bar main body of ring bag.
According to a further aspect in the invention, with said full waterproof encapsulating structure through the molded full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe that is made into the said LED lamp of tight enclosing bar main body of extrusion molding.
According to a further aspect in the invention, said full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe is configured as the tube chamber with hollow, the shape of wherein said tube chamber conforms to the profile of said LED lamp bar main body.
According to a further aspect in the invention, said adhesive material is transparent materials such as PVC material, TPU material, TPE or nylon.
According to a further aspect in the invention, end and the joint area between the external wire in said LED lamp bar main body is provided with the marine glue pressure head through injection molding way.
With a traditional glue compared with techniques; LED lamp bar waterproof glue sealing structure waterproof sealing performance of the present invention is very good; Make weatherability, working life and the reliability of the LED lamp bar product after the sealing improve greatly, and its production technology is simple, fast, production efficiency is also very high.
The specific embodiment
To the specific embodiment of the glue sealing method of a kind of LED lamp of the present invention bar be described in more detail below.
But, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the following stated only is to illustrate and describe some preferred implementations, some other similarly or the embodiment that is equal to equally also can be used for embodiment of the present invention.
In the present invention; " LED lamp bar " should be done the understanding on the wide sense; Not only comprise the soft lamp bar of LED; The lamp bar of LED promptly is installed at FPC (FPC), but also is comprised the hard lamp bar of LED, promptly go up the lamp bar that LED is installed at PCB circuit board (claiming " hardboard " or " rigidity wiring board " in the industry again); Not only comprise the lamp bar that LED is installed on the single face wiring board, but also comprise the lamp bar that LED is installed on double-sided wiring board or the multilayer circuit board, or the like.These all belong to scope of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with describing preferred implementation of the present invention.
According to one embodiment of the invention, be ready to extruded mould, this extruded mould is known in the industry, gives unnecessary details no longer in detail.
In addition, be ready for LED lamp bar is carried out encapsulating waterproof encapsulating material to be used for extrusion process, preferably can adopt PVC material, TPU material or PVC and TPU compound.This type encapsulating material not only can perform well in extrusion moulding; The profile that adapts to LED lamp bar well; But also have good thermal diffusivity, light transmission and weatherability; Be particularly suitable for wrapping up LED lamp bar, and can guarantee the good light transmittance of LED lamp bar, so the waterproof encapsulating structure of this type of waterproof encapsulating material does not influence the operate as normal of LED lamp, luminous and heat radiation.
Can adopt known traditionally various LED lamp bars; Comprise the hard lamp bar of LED flexible lamp strip and LED; Install at the components and parts (comprising LED, resistance or the like) of accomplishing LED lamp bar; After for example SMT installs, with LED lamp bar with certain speed through the extruded mould of extruded material is housed, thereby accomplish the extrusion molding sealing adhesive process of ring bag whole LED lamp bar outer surface; The full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe of whole LED lamp bar is sealed in formation, and the structure of this full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe and extrusion molding sealing adhesive process thereof are that LED lamp bar provides 360 ° comprehensive protection.And then play the effect of full waterproof and sealing.
Fig. 1 has shown the cross sectional representation of the LED lamp bar 1 of having accomplished sealing adhesive process according to an embodiment of the invention, has clearly illustrated the full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe 2 that is used for LED lamp bar 1.Wherein, whole LED lamp bar 1, the LED that is included in its luminous front and other components and parts, the full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe 2 that is all formed by extrusion molding is sealed tightly.
Fig. 2 has then further shown the cross sectional representation of full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe 2 shown in Figure 1, has wherein for the sake of clarity removed LED lamp bar 1.Clearly illustrated the structure of full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe 2 in the figure.Wherein, the full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe 2 of this extrusion moulding is a hollow tubular structure, has formed the tube chamber 2A of hollow.The size of this tube chamber 2A closely conforms to the profile of shape with LED lamp bar because full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe 2 is extrusion moulding, so tube chamber 2A will be at an easy rate according to the difference of the profile of packaged LED lamp bar and difference.
In addition, the main body of full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe 2 is sleeve structures, comprises sleeve pipe top 2C that is encapsulated in LED lamp bar 1 front and the sleeve pipe bottom 2B that is encapsulated in LED lamp bar 1 back side.
Although the profile of full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe 2 shown in Figure 1 is arcs, for example the cross section of sleeve pipe top 2C is a cambered surface; Those skilled in the art is appreciated that obviously full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe 2 can be made into any required shape according to the needs of client or application scenario, and for example cross section is square; Circular; Ellipse, polygon or the like, these all belong to concept of the present invention.
The present invention has also conceived the glue sealing structure of the joint area between LED lamp bar end and the external wire.As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is a floor map of having accomplished the LED lamp bar 1 of sealing adhesive process according to an embodiment of the invention, has wherein shown the waterproof sealing pressure head 4 that is positioned at LED lamp bar 1 one ends.
After LED lamp bar 1 having been carried out sealing, on LED lamp bar 1, sealed up full waterproof encapsulating sleeve pipe 2.But the end at LED lamp bar 1 product generally is provided with lead pad, and external wire 3 is drawn and is used to be connected to external power source from this lead pad, to be used to light LED lamp operate as normal.Joint area (shown in the frame of broken lines among Fig. 3) between the end (lead pad) of this external wire 3 and LED lamp bar 1 product is easier to infiltration enters, thus cause LED lamp bar for example can't be out of doors operate as normal enduringly.
Therefore; For waterproof effect more reliably is provided at this joint area; And,, for example cover last layer marine glue pressure head 4 through injection molding way at this joint area according to the present invention for the bonding strength between the end that further improves external wire 3 and LED lamp bar 1 product; This marine glue pressure head 4 covers this joint area; Promptly combine, but also combine, thereby play the further effect of improving waterproof and bonding strength with this end tight seal of LED lamp bar 1 product with external wire 3 sealings at this joint area place.
Although what Fig. 3 showed is should prevent hydraulic head 4 in the one end setting of LED lamp bar,, those skilled in the art obviously understand easily, this anti-hydraulic head can all be set at the two ends of LED lamp bar, thereby guarantee the full water resistance of product.
The technology of facing a specific embodiment of the full water proof lamp bar of LED of the present invention extrusion molding (encapsulating) technology down is described in more detail.
Selected equipment: SJ-65HY sheath machine, power distribution cabinet, passive pay off rack, tank, ink jet numbering machine, vertical hauling machine, drawing and rolling machine.
Selected instrument: scissors, clamp, dial caliper, thermometer, balance are claimed, spanner.
Preparatory process before producing: produce and gave the heating of SJ-65HY extruding machine in one hour in advance; At first observe electrical power control cabinet before the heating and heater has no abnormal; Should observe each thermal treatment zone switch during heating earlier and whether close, open the inner main power source of switch board again, open the power switch of each thermal treatment zone then successively if closed; Whether the electric current of observing each thermal treatment zone is normal, configures each Heating Zone Temperature.
The heating process of being selected for use:
Each thermal treatment zone design temperature of difference according to materials used is roughly following:
First district: 150-160 ℃; Second district: 175-185 ℃; The 3rd district: 175-185 ℃; The 4th district: 170-185 ℃; The 5th district: 166-180 ℃.
Preparation routine before the unwrapping wire comprises: mold exchange, change filter screen, inspection semi-finished product lamp bar, raw material or the like.
Subsequent handling:
After the temperature with each thermal treatment zone arrives design temperature and is incubated 30 minutes; Open SJ-65HY extruding machine power switch; Note observing main frame ammeter (electric current is no more than 40A, asks hard stop unusually if having) when slowly adjusting potentiometer, adjust to required rotating speed;
Whether the surface of protective cover material is extruded in observation smooth, adjusts off-centre and thickness, reach requirement after, engine speed is dropped to zero, put on draught line;
Open vertical hauling machine power supply, adjust the rotating speed of hauling machine and SJ-65HY extruding machine according to the requirement in required line footpath;
Smooth, big or small, the fineness of adjustment lamp bar, reach liquid level etc., after all meet the requirements, on the lamp bar, carry out mark;
After production finished, elder generation dropped to zero with the rotating speed of main frame, hauling machine successively, powered-down, and opening each thermal treatment zone blower fan then is the equipment cooling, treats to close blower fan after the apparatus cools general supply in the last closing control cabinet; With
After the shutdown, work-yard and equipment cleaning is clean, deposited finished product, instrument etc.
With a traditional glue compared with techniques; Its waterproof sealing performance of waterproof glue sealing structure of this LED lamp bar of making according to the inventive method is very good; Make weatherability, working life and the reliability of the LED lamp bar product after the sealing improve greatly; And its production technology is simple, quick, with low cost, and production efficiency is also very high.
More than combine accompanying drawing and specific embodiment that the present invention has been carried out detailed description.But, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above only is to illustrate and describe some specific embodiment; Utilize above embodiment only to be used for explaining technical scheme of the present invention; Therefore to scope of the present invention, especially the scope of claim does not have any restriction.Scope of the present invention is limited accompanying claims.