CN102614633A - Respiratory training method and system facing hearing-impaired children - Google Patents
Respiratory training method and system facing hearing-impaired children Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a respiratory training method and a system facing hearing-impaired children, and belongs to the class of physiotherapy training apparatuses. The respiratory training method adopts the main technology that computer three-dimensional modeling technology, sensor technology and database technology are combined to establish a three-dimensional database which is parameter-driven, particularly a hearing-impaired children training method and a system based on visual feedback, to help the hearing-impaired children master a correct respiratory method during sound-making training; and the respiratory training system mainly comprises a data acquisition unit, a data handling unit, an information storage and input unit and an information display and feedback unit. The method and the system adopt vivid three-dimensional animation effect, can sufficiently guide the hearing-impaired children to perform respiratory training, analyzes sensor data to evaluate the sound-making training of the hearing-impaired children and to calculate the speed degree of the sound-making training of the hearing-impaired children, can provide individualized method of instruction and individualized training schemes, and have obvious training effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of towards respiratory training method of listening barrier children speech therapy and the system that realizes this method, refer to especially a kind of utilize Computerized three-dimensional modeling technique, sensor technology, DBM technology to combine to listen barrier child mandarin pronunciation training based on visual feedback towards listening a respiratory training method and a system thereof that hinders children's speech therapy.
Background technology
Children's language ability is mainly through the nature acquistion.Listen the barrier children because dysaudia makes the ability of language hearsay lag far behind total child of the same age.And the preschool children of being obtain the critical period of language, and the medical expert points out: 0～3 years old is the fastest period of children's brain development, also is the most critical phase that learns a language.If take place deaf this moment, the sense of hearing, the speech that then have a strong impact on children are grown, and also influence otherwise development simultaneously.
Listen barrier childrenese training (hereinafter to be referred as " speech therapy ") to be primarily aimed at preschool tin of barrier children, be intended to, help to listen barrier infantile study idiom sound through speech therapy; Understand words and phrases, cultivate the consciousness of feel for the language and autonomous learning language, make it have certain words ability of understanding; The ability of speaking; Reach and can be a visitor at a meeting, deaf and mute, for its knowledge learning from now on and participation social activities lay the foundation.
The breath method training is the important composition link of language rehabilitation training, is study manner of articulation, articulatory skill and the training basis of forming good pronunciation custom, carries out the basis that speech training is laid from now on for listening the barrier children.Breath method training key is an air-flow, part and parcel very when the control of air-flow is pronunciation.To be the teacher listen the barrier children training of breathing deeply through letting to traditional respiratory training mode, carries out interesting respiratory training simultaneously, as walk out and experience the breath in spring, hears careless taste, the taste that news one smells the flowers.Blow at a candle, blow bubble, blow paper scrap match etc.
The Chinese invention patent application number is 200910170108.4; Patent name relates to a kind of breath training system for " a kind of breath training system "; Be used for auxiliary Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and carry out rehabilitation training; This system comprises server-side device and client terminal device; Its client terminal device comprises client communication parts, client stores parts, client display unit, client input block and client process parts, and these client process parts comprise first to fourth stage guiding indicating module, and first to fourth training action respiration exercise is carried out in guiding respectively; Wherein first training action adopts the lip abdominal respiration mode that contracts; Second training action adopts the dark air-breathing breathing pattern of blowing slowly of clenching fist, and the 3rd training action adopts whole body respiratory exercise exercise mode, and the 4th training action adopts the air-breathing deeply-exercise mode of holding one's breath-exhale slowly.The Chinese invention patent application number is 200910301578.X, and patent name relates to a kind of musicology teaching equipment for " a kind of musical respiration training instrument ", especially relates to a kind of musical respiration training instrument.Comprise induction installation, display unit, it is characterized in that described induction installation is provided with a thoracic cavity shroud, this thoracic cavity shroud is provided with one or several air bags, and this air bag links to each other with display unit with aerating device respectively through pipeline.People's muscle group motion when breathing produces pressure to air bag, and the extruding of giving birth to air bag changes its inner air pressure.The variation of this air pressure passes to display unit through pipeline, and display unit is according to the air pressure change judgement and demonstrate the dynamics of breathing, the number of times of breathing and the persistence of breathing.The Chinese invention patent application number is 201110140319.0; Patent name is " respiration training "; Form by cabinet, control panel, filter cartridge, surge tank, check valve, air hose, nose cup, gas discharge pipe, pulse blood pressure blood oxygen detection, oxygen enrichment generating means, volume control device, pipeline switch valve, pressure sensor, flow sensor and circuit module; This intelligent equipment level is high, can carry out human-computer interaction, increases the temperament and interest of taking exercise; Can select training load and training time according to the parameter of user's input, reach asymptotic in proper order train on.
The above-mentioned various method and apparatus that relate to respiratory training of
; The crowd who causes respiratory disorder because of a variety of causes is carried out respiratory training have certain effect; But separately shortcoming and application limit are arranged all; The method and apparatus that mainly shows above-mentioned patent is primarily aimed at the rehabilitation system that carries out the respiratory system training after the respiratory system damage; Mainly be the rehabilitation to the injury repair of respiratory apparatus such as lung, tracheae etc., the respiratory training that carries out in the speech training process for the normal hearing impairment children of respiratory system does not relate to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of towards the respiratory training method and the system thereof of listening barrier children speech therapy; Overcome and listen at present the dull uninteresting and deficiency of not having the feedback diagnostic procedure of respiratory training method and training system in the barrier childrenese training process; A kind of respiratory training method of how in the speech training process, to carry out towards the children of hearing impairment and the system that realizes this method are proposed; And then improving the efficient of listening barrier children pronunciation training, the degree of accuracy that improves pronunciation training combines three-dimensional modeling simultaneously with sensor technology; Foundation is based on the visual feedback model and be fit to tin standard database of barrier children speech therapy; And setting up on the basis of standard database, the combined sensor technology is proofreaied and correct the breathing of listening barrier children phonation, to reach the purpose that helps to listen barrier children correct respiratory function in recovering the Chinese speech pronunciation process; They particularly auxiliary 3-7 year listen the barrier children to learn Chinese speech pronunciation, so that can get into the reading of normal school.
In order to realize the object of the invention; The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of towards the respiratory training method and the system thereof of listening barrier children speech therapy; Make and listen the barrier children in respiration exercise, intuitively to see three-dimensional head portrait simulated respiration process and animation display air motion effect on the display screen through vision; Practise while imitating, concrete steps comprise:
A. through display screen to listening barrier children to play wherein respiratory training picture in the basic material of other respiratory training of the one-level unit; Picture effect comprises three parts; A part is that translucent three-dimensional head portrait is made corresponding the expiration or air-breathing exercise process according to training content and grade; As blow up a balloon, blow at a candle etc., the translucent head portrait of three-dimensional head portrait can show the visual informations such as the direction of motion of air-flow in the respiratory apparatus; Second portion is the animation display part; The effect that the air-flow extended spot is showed corresponding training content when three-dimensional head portrait is done corresponding expiration or air-breathing content; As the instantaneous expiration part of main exercise that blows at a candle, when three-dimensional head portrait blows afloat, show candle by the state of lighting to extinguishing state; Third part is the literal display part, instructs an overall process of listening barrier children correct understanding respiratory training with the mode of character narrate.The respiratory movement of listening the barrier children to be correlated with is mainly instructed in this part, next carries out step b;
B. listen the barrier children to carry out respiration exercise according to the respiratory of screen display; Wherein can know correct respiratory movement through literal; How to breathe; The effect of air-flow in motion through air-flow in each respiratory apparatus of three-dimensional head portrait simulation and the animation display respiratory; Simultaneity factor is collected through sensor and is listened the barrier children to practise the air-flow information of process, collects the flow velocity that respiratory produces air-flow through flow sensor, collects the Mean Speed that produces air-flow in the unit interval through speed probe.Through analyzing, give and listen the corresponding respiratory training of barrier children partly to mark: outstanding, qualified, defective, if qualified entering step c, if outstanding entering steps d, if defective entering step e;
C. encourage the student to proceed exercise; Strive for reaching outstanding standard; If listen the barrier children to select to continue to practise then turning back to the content of just having trained, simultaneity factor gets into step b, then can not select to get into next training link if do not want to continue this content of study; Simultaneity factor gets into step b, perhaps gets into step f;
D. listen the barrier children necessarily to reward, good-looking picture or animation, the barrier children study that keeps punching is listened in excitation, can select to get into next training link if want to continue study, and simultaneity factor entering step b perhaps gets into step f;
E. listen the barrier children necessarily to encourage, simultaneously play correct respiratory again,, point out its wrong part in respiratory training process just, and system gets into step b through sensor is obtained information analysis;
F. log off.
A kind of realize said method towards a breath training system of listening barrier children speech therapy, comprise that data acquisition unit, data processing equipment, information storage and input unit and information show and feedback device, wherein:
Data acquisition unit is made up of various sensors, comprises adjustable speed sensors, speed probe and adjustable quantity sensor.Wherein:
Speed probe is mainly used in the reception rot, and measured user blows the resulting revolution of rot, and the signal message that the system that converts to is required is transported in the system like the signal of telecommunication and goes;
Air-flow receiving system and flow sensor; Be to record the air-flow receiving system; As the flow of the tube of blowing; Through flow sensor can obtain the trainee exhale with breathing process in flow and total flow in unit interval of generation air-flow, behind the required signal of the system that converts to, be transported in the system like the signal of telecommunication and go;
The adjustable speed sensors, its can obtain the trainee exhale with breathing process in the speed of generation air-flow, be transported in the system behind the required signal message of the system that converts to and go;
Data processing equipment comprises: the basic material of respiratory training unit, standard respiratory training parameter unit and respiratory training unit are specially:
The basic material of respiratory training unit in pronunciation training; Form by some three-dimensional head portrait modeling respiratories and simulation animation; Correct expiration and the breathing process of each group process animation simulation; Show the direction of motion of air-flow and the example of size simultaneously, the movement effects of actual airflow (like candle by bright to going out), the explanatory note of the respiratory training of correspondence;
A standard respiratory training parameter unit is in order to drive the parameter of expiration and breathing process analogue means, the corresponding one group of training module of each parameter;
A respiratory training unit according to listening barrier children pronunciation training respiratory training different phase to be divided into senior, intermediate, elementary Three Estate, loads the respiratory training unit of different stage separately respectively;
Information storage and input unit comprise: listening of trained hinders children basic document unit and a judge module, is specially:
Listening of a trained hinders children's basic document unit, and the record trainee learns situation, and respiratory that the trainee learns is carried out statistical estimation, assert through assessment the trainee should in which speech therapy grade;
Comprise air-flow information to the respiratory training process of listening the barrier children of trained; Comprise the application of flow velocity, flow information relevant data parameter; The data that provided through adjustable speed sensors, speed probe and adjustable quantity sensor; And, can know the grasp degree of trainee to air-flow in breathing to the analysis and the comparison of these data.
A judge module is judged the rank of listening barrier children respiratory training through the information that sensors such as flow velocity, flow receive: outstanding or acceptance or rejection;
Information shows and feedback device comprises: feedback information module, image display module are specially:
A feedback information module is listened barrier children respiratory training procedure file according to what the result of judge module extracted above-mentioned record, and perhaps prompting listens barrier children how correctly to breathe, and perhaps plays correct respiratory.Further correct.
An image display module, for the technique scheme all processes provides visual feedback, it is a display, is used to show trainee's benchmark statistice: show the simulation animation of respiratory training process, show the real time data the when trainee trains.
Wherein information storage and input unit further comprise blow tube, wheeled blade, camera and wheat
Wherein data message shows and feedback device further is: light-emitting diode display, 3D display, LCD display class display device one of them.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; The present invention uses three-dimensional animation effect true to nature and can fully instruct tin barrier children to carry out respiratory training; Let listen the barrier children incremental from slowly to carrying out respiration exercise soon, transfer an interest of listening the barrier children training through rewarding with incentives, the continuous conversion of the angle of three-dimensional head portrait simulated respiration process can make to listen and hinder children and understand whole respiratory from all directions; Can shorten and listen barrier children pronunciation training required time, improve the efficient of pronunciation training.The present invention adopts analysis to sensing data, assesses listening a barrier children pronunciation training; Hinder children's characteristics record tin a barrier children training process and training effect separately to each tin; Count the speed degree of listening barrier children respiratory training; Teach students in accordance with their aptitude, personalized training program is provided, have significant training effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the respiratory training method flow diagram of speech therapy of the present invention.
Fig. 2 forms sketch map for the breath training system of speech therapy of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the breath training system information gathering and the block diagram of speech therapy of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 3; The respiratory training method trained in a kind of barrier childrenese of listening based on visual feedback; Be intended to make listen in the breath method study of barrier children in the study phonation and intuitively see simulation expiration and breathing process on the display screen through vision; Data through sensor returns can be analyzed tin weak point of barrier children in breathing associated process, practise while imitate.
Be the respiratory training method flow diagram of speech therapy like accompanying drawing 1; As shown in the figure; It is operated according to following operating procedure: at first carry out system initialization, open system; " get into user corresponding respiratory training grade ", " the respiratory training unit that shows one group of appointment ", user click a certain specific training unit then ", " the corresponding simulation expiration of display simulates breathing process ", " user imitates whole respiratory ", " evaluation module judges respiratory training grade "; if " defective " person; get into next link: " encouraging also prompting respiratory air flow weak point, recording user speech therapy information ", and turn back to " the corresponding simulation expiration of display simulates breathing process " step; Qualified, outstanding person gets into next link: award, recording user respiratory training information; Go forward side by side and perhaps withdraw from into the selection operation; Selection operation then gets into the training of a new round, accomplishes overall process.
Shown in accompanying drawing 2, a kind of breath training system of listening barrier children pronunciation training of realizing said method comprises that data acquisition unit 1, data processing equipment 2, information storage and input unit 3 and the information of the breath training system of speech therapy shows and feedback device 4.Wherein:
It is made up of data acquisition unit 1 various sensors; Comprise speed probe 11, air-flow receiving system 12, adjustable speed sensors 13 and adjustable quantity sensor 14; Be used to realize the collection of listening the relevant data parameter that hinders children of trained, wherein:
Speed probe 11 is mainly used in the data that receive rot, blows the resulting revolution of wheeled blade as recording the user, is transported in the system behind the required signal of the system that converts to and goes;
Air-flow receiving system 12 and flow sensor 14; It is the flow that will record air-flow receiving system 12 (like the tube of blowing); To obtain flow and the total flow of generation air-flow in the unit interval in trainee's expiration and the breathing process through flow sensor 14, and be transported in the system behind the needed signal message of the system that converts to and go;
Adjustable speed sensors 13 will obtain the speed that produces air-flow in trainee's expiration and the breathing process, and the required signal message of the system that converts to is transported in the system and goes;
This device mainly is mainly used in the step b of the respiratory training method that realizes speech therapy.
Data processing equipment 2 comprises: the basic material of respiratory training unit, standard respiratory training parameter unit and respiratory training unit are specially:
The basic material of respiratory training unit in pronunciation training; Form by some three-dimensional head portrait modeling respiratories and simulation animation; Correct expiration and the breathing process of each group process animation simulation; Show the direction of motion of air-flow and the example of size simultaneously, the movement effects of actual airflow (like candle by bright to going out), the explanatory note of the respiratory training of correspondence;
A standard respiratory training parameter unit is in order to drive the parameter of expiration and breathing process analogue means, the corresponding one group of training module (perfume (or spice) etc. blows up a balloon, blows at a candle, smells the flowers) of each parameter;
A respiratory training unit according to listening barrier children pronunciation training respiratory training different phase to be divided into senior, intermediate, elementary Three Estate, loads the respiratory training unit of different stage separately respectively;
This device is mainly used in the step a of the respiratory training method that realizes speech therapy.
Information storage and input unit 3 comprise: listening of trained hinders children basic document unit and a judge module, is specially:
Listening of a trained hinders children's basic document unit, and the record trainee learns situation, and respiratory that the trainee learns is carried out statistical estimation, assert through assessment the trainee should in which speech therapy grade;
Comprise air-flow information to the respiratory training process of listening the barrier children of trained; Comprise the application of flow velocity, flow information relevant data parameter; Through adjustable speed sensors (as adopting the photoelectricity air velocity transducer), speed probe (as adopting photoelectric tachometric transducer); And the data that provided of adjustable quantity sensor (as adopting the vane type air flow sensor), and, can know the grasp degree of trainee to air-flow in breathing to the analysis and the comparison of these data;
A judge module is judged the rank of listening barrier children respiratory training through the information that sensors such as flow velocity, flow receive: outstanding or acceptance or rejection;
This device is mainly used in the step b of the respiratory training method that realizes speech therapy.
Information shows and feedback device 4 comprises: feedback information module, image display module are specially:
A feedback information module is listened barrier children respiratory training procedure file according to what the result of judge module extracted above-mentioned record, and perhaps prompting listens barrier children how correctly to breathe, and perhaps plays correct respiratory.Further correct;
An image display module, for the technique scheme all processes provides visual feedback, it is a display, is used to show trainee's benchmark statistice: show the simulation animation of respiratory training process, show the real time data the when trainee trains.
This device is mainly used in the step e of the respiratory training method that realizes speech therapy.
Wherein information storage and input unit 3 further comprise blow tube, wheeled blade, camera and microphone;
Wherein data message shows and feedback device 4 further is: light-emitting diode display, 3D display, LCD display class display device one of them.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3, be the breath training system information gathering FB(flow block) of speech therapy of the present invention, rotating speed wherein sensor 11, flow sensor 13 workflows is:
" user "---" adjustable speed sensors 13 "---" data processing equipment 2 "---letter " breath storage and input unit 3 "---" information shows and feedback device ";
Wherein the workflow of air-flow receiving system 12 and flow sensor 14 is:
" user "---" air-flow receiving system 12 "---" adjustable quantity sensor 14 "---" data processing equipment 2 "---" information storage and input unit 3 "---" information shows and feedback device ".
Claims (4)
1. one kind towards a respiratory training method of listening the training of barrier childrenese; It is characterized in that: make and listen the barrier children in respiration exercise, intuitively to see the three-dimensional head portrait simulated respiration process on the display screen through vision; Practise while imitating, it specifically comprises the following steps:
A. through display screen to listening barrier children to play wherein respiratory training picture in the basic material of other respiratory training of the one-level unit; Picture effect comprises three parts; A part is that translucent three-dimensional head portrait is made corresponding the expiration or air-breathing exercise process according to training content and grade; As blow up a balloon, blow at a candle, the translucent head portrait of three-dimensional head portrait can show the visual informations such as the direction of motion of air-flow in the respiratory apparatus; Second portion is the animation display part; The effect that the air-flow extended spot is showed corresponding training content when three-dimensional head portrait is done corresponding expiration or air-breathing content; As the instantaneous expiration part of main exercise that blows at a candle, when three-dimensional head portrait blows afloat, show candle by the state of lighting to extinguishing state; Third part is the literal display part, instructs an overall process of listening barrier children correct understanding respiratory training with the mode of character narrate, and a respiratory movement of listening the barrier children to be correlated with is mainly instructed in this part, next carries out step b;
B. listen the barrier children to carry out respiration exercise according to the respiratory of screen display; Wherein can know correct respiratory movement, how to breathe, the effect of air-flow in motion through air-flow in each respiratory apparatus of three-dimensional head portrait simulation and the animation display respiratory through literal; Simultaneity factor is collected through sensor and is listened the barrier children to practise the air-flow information of process; Collect the flow rate information that respiratory produces air-flow through flow sensor, collect the Mean Speed information that produces air-flow in the unit interval, through analyzing through speed probe; Give and listen the corresponding respiratory training of barrier children partly to mark: be outstanding, qualified, defective; If qualified entering step c, if outstanding entering steps d, if defective entering step e;
C. encourage the student to proceed exercise; Strive for reaching outstanding standard, if listen the barrier children to select " continuing exercise " then to turn back to the content of just having trained, simultaneity factor gets into step b; If do not want to continue this content of study; Then can select to get into next training link, simultaneity factor gets into step b, perhaps gets into step f;
D. listen the barrier children necessarily to reward, good-looking picture or animation, the barrier children study that keeps punching is listened in excitation, can select to get into next training link if want to continue study, and simultaneity factor entering step b perhaps gets into step f;
E. listen the barrier children necessarily to encourage, simultaneously play correct respiratory again,, point out its wrong part in respiratory training process just, and system gets into step b through sensor is obtained information analysis;
F. log off.
2. one kind towards a breath training system of listening the training of barrier childrenese, it is characterized in that mainly comprising:
Data acquisition unit (1), data processing equipment (2), information storage and input unit (3) and information demonstration and feedback device (4), wherein:
Data acquisition unit (1) is made up of various sensors, comprises speed probe (11), air-flow receiving system (12), adjustable speed sensors (13) and adjustable quantity sensor (14), wherein:
Speed probe (11) will obtain the revolution parameter that the user blows rot, and the required signal conveys of the system that converts to is in system;
Air-flow receiving system (12) and flow sensor (14); It is the flow parameter that will record air-flow receiving system (12); Through flow sensor (14) with the trainee exhale with breathing process in flow and total flow in unit interval of generation air-flow, the required signal conveys of the system that converts to is in system;
Adjustable speed sensors (13) with the trainee exhale with breathing process in the speed parameter of generation air-flow, be transported in the system behind the required signal of the system that converts to and go;
Data processing equipment (2) comprising: the basic material of respiratory training unit, standard respiratory training parameter unit and respiratory training unit are specially:
The basic material of respiratory training unit in pronunciation training; Form by some three-dimensional head portrait modeling respiratories and simulation animation; Correct expiration and the breathing process of each group process animation simulation; Show the direction of motion of air-flow and the example of size simultaneously, the movement effects of actual airflow, the explanatory note of corresponding respiratory training;
A standard respiratory training parameter unit is in order to drive the parameter of expiration and breathing process analogue means, the corresponding one group of training module of each parameter;
A respiratory training unit is divided into senior, intermediate, elementary Three Estate according to the different phase of listening barrier children pronunciation training respiratory training, loads the respiratory training unit of different stage separately respectively;
Information storage and input unit (3) comprising: listening of trained hinders children basic document unit and a judge module, is specially:
Listening of a trained hinders children's basic document unit, and the record trainee learns situation, and respiratory that the trainee learns is carried out statistical estimation, assert through assessment the trainee should in which speech therapy grade;
It comprises the air-flow information to the respiratory training process of listening the barrier children of trained; Comprise the application of flow velocity, flow information relevant data parameter; Through the adjustable speed sensors, speed probe, and the data that provided of adjustable quantity sensor; And, know the grasp degree of trainee to air-flow in breathing to the analysis and the comparison of these data;
A judge module is judged the rank of listening barrier children respiratory training through the information that flow sensor (13), flow sensor (14) receive: outstanding or acceptance or rejection;
Information shows and feedback device (4) comprising: feedback information module, image display module are specially:
A feedback information module is listened barrier children respiratory training procedure file according to what the result of judge module extracted above-mentioned record, and perhaps prompting listens barrier children how correctly to breathe, and perhaps plays correct respiratory, is convenient to further correct;
An image display module, for the technique scheme all processes provides visual feedback, it is a display, is used to show trainee's benchmark statistice: show the simulation animation of respiratory training process, show the real time data information the when trainee trains.
3. said towards the breath training system of listening barrier children speech therapy according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:
Wherein information storage and input unit (3) further comprise blow tube, wheeled blade, camera and microphone.
4. said towards the breath training system of listening barrier children speech therapy according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:
Wherein data message show and feedback device (4) further be light-emitting diode display, 3D display and LCD display display device class one of them.
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| CN104537926A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-22 | 上海交通大学 | Auxiliary system and method for speech training of hearing-impaired children |
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