CN102613026B - The heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale and the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii - Google Patents
The heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale and the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The present invention provides the heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale and the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii, and heliogreenhouse is that flooring is lower than outdoor ground and east, west, face, north three are wall, and the south is lighting surface；Lighting surface orientation is to south by east 10-20 °, and be divided into transparent area and light tight district and the two distribute alternately；The method of cultivation of dendrobium officinale: 1) intensity of illumination controls at 3000-10000lux；2) temperature controls at 5-32 DEG C；3) humid control is at 60-80%；4) pH value of water controls at 5.5-6.5；5) fertilizer is flower the more No. 1 20-20-20；6) substrate is sphagna: Cortex Pini: sawdust: the volume ratio of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is the mixture of 1: 1: 1: 1.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows energy-saving and environmental protection；Herba Dendrobii survival rate, up to 92%, can effectively reduce production cost more than 50%, solves Herba Dendrobii in the high difficult problem of Greenhouse in North planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, especially relate to the heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale and the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii, for the perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of the orchid family, is the superfine product in Chinese crude drug, has yin nourishing detoxicating, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and improving eyesight such as keeps fit at the multiple efficacies, and applicating history is long.Market is increasing to the demand of Herba Dendrobii in recent years, and Herba Dendrobii is born on the rock that the mountain region half of height above sea level 500-1600 rice is dark and damp, the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, can not resist cold, stop growing below 5 DEG C, it is desirable to being maintained at more than 0 DEG C, natural propagation is slow, plus excessively excavating, wild resource is extremely poor.
Plant Herba Dendrobii at Greenhouse in North, enter especially heat during summer, to open wet curtain fan cooling daytime for a long time；And in the winter time, the particularly coldest days of the year, need heating and thermal insulation at night, there is energy cost huge, the technical problem such as the survival rate of Herba Dendrobii is low.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Herba Dendrobii survival rate height, yield height and the cultural method of the heliogreenhouse of energy-conservation, cost is low a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale and Herba Dendrobii, is particluarly suitable for cultivated in north Herba Dendrobii.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale, and described heliogreenhouse is the low 0.8-1.2m of ground level that its interior ground level is outer than it；The east of described heliogreenhouse, west, face, north three are wall, and the south is lighting surface, is provided with rear roofing between upper end and the lighting surface of described north wall；Described lighting surface orientation is to south by east 10-20 °；With the ground outside heliogreenhouse for reference, the height of described north wall is 2.5-3.0m, and the tip height of described heliogreenhouse is 3.5-4.5m；The longitudinal section of described north wall is trapezoidal, and its lower end wall thickness is 3.5-4m, and upper end wall thickness is 2.0-2.5m；Described lighting surface is divided into transparent area and light tight district, and described transparent area and light tight district distribute alternately；Described transparent area width is 1.8-2.5m, and its angle with horizontal plane is 25-30 °, and the top of described transparent area covers the insulation plastic film of printing opacity, insect protected gauze from top to bottom successively；Described light tight sector width is 0.8-1.0m, and its angle with horizontal plane is 5-10 °, and the top in described light tight district covers lighttight insulation material；The rear roofing of described heliogreenhouse and horizontal plane angle at 45 °；The east wall of described heliogreenhouse or west wall set between the buffering of a turnover heliogreenhouse；Lighting surface at described heliogreenhouse installs one layer of external sunshade net, one layer of heat preservation quilt from top to bottom successively；Middle part in described heliogreenhouse is respectively mounted one layer of internal sunshade net, one layer of heat preservation curtain from top to bottom；Some sprayer units and some DC fans is hung in described heliogreenhouse.
Preferably, described heliogreenhouse is the low 1.0m of ground level that its interior ground level is outer than it；The east of described heliogreenhouse, west, face, north three are wall, and the south is lighting surface, is provided with rear roofing between upper end and the lighting surface of described north wall；Described lighting surface orientation is to south by east 10 °；With the ground outside heliogreenhouse for reference, described north wall height is 2.5m, and the tip height of described heliogreenhouse is 4.1m；The longitudinal section of described north wall is trapezoidal, and its lower end wall thickness is 4m, and upper end wall thickness is 2.4m；North and south span within described heliogreenhouse is 10.0m, north orientation south pass sequentially through the column of eight rows and the lighting surface of described heliogreenhouse is divided into transparent area and light tight district；The height that the column of described eight rows is reference with sunlight flooring is followed successively by by north orientation south, one row's stem height is 4.3m, two row's stem height are 4.3m, three row's stem height are 4.2m, four row's stem height are 3.2m, and five row's stem height are 3.1m, and six row's stem height are 2.1m, seven row's stem height are 2.0m, and eight row's stem height are concordant with sunlight outdoor ground；Distance between described row's column and two row's columns is 2.4m, distance between two row's columns and three row's columns, four row's columns and five row's columns, six row's columns and seven row's columns is 0.9m, and the distance between described three row's columns and four row's columns, five row's columns and six row's columns, seven row's columns and eight row's columns is 2m；Described eight row's columns are formed transparent area and light tight district successively by between the row's column of north orientation south two, and distribute alternately between transparent area and light tight district, the angle of described transparent area and horizontal plane is 27 °, and the top of described transparent area covers the insulation plastic film of printing opacity, insect protected gauze from top to bottom successively；The angle of described light tight district and horizontal plane is 5 °, and the top in described light tight district covers lighttight insulation material；The rear roofing of described heliogreenhouse and horizontal plane angle at 45 °；The east wall of described heliogreenhouse or west wall set between the buffering of a turnover heliogreenhouse；Lighting surface at described heliogreenhouse installs one layer of external sunshade net, one layer of heat preservation quilt from top to bottom successively；Middle part in described heliogreenhouse is respectively mounted one layer of internal sunshade net, one layer of heat preservation curtain from top to bottom；Some sprayer units and some DC fans is hung in described heliogreenhouse.
Preferably, described lighting surface orientation can also be to south by east 20 °；Described column in depth under distance be 0.6m.
Preferably, described external sunshade net to be shading rate be 70% white external sunshade net；Described internal sunshade net is shading rate be 50% white internal sunshade net；Described insect protected gauze is plastics；Described thermal screen is white thermal screen；Described wall is made a living cob wall.
Present invention also offers a kind of method that heliogreenhouse utilizing described cultivation of dendrobium officinale carrys out cultivation of dendrobium officinale:
1) intensity of illumination controls at 3000-10000lux；
2) temperature controls at 5-32 DEG C；
3) humid control is at 60-80%；
4) pH value of water controls at 5.5-6.5, and is carried out diligent spraying by sprayer unit, drenched less；It is usually when the substrate such as need are done and drenches again；
5) fertilizer is flower the more No. 1 20-20-20, and its composition contained is: full nitrogen 20%, wherein ammonium nitrogen 3.89%, nitrate nitrogen 6.11%, urea nitrogen 10.00%, water solublity phosphoric anhydride 20%, water-soluble potassium 20%, water soluble magnesium 0.05%, boron 0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, ferrum 0.05%, manganese 0.025%, molybdenum 0.0009%, zinc 0.0025%；The more No. 1 20-20-20 dilute to 2000-3000 times will be spent, carry out thin fertile duty and execute；
Preferably, the more No. 1 20-20-20 dilute to 3000 times will be spent, and carry out thin fertile duty and execute；Described fertilizer use as the leaf of Herba Dendrobii being carried out spraying fertilising, during the trophophase March-November of Herba Dendrobii, fertilising of once spraying in every 10 days, be sprayed onto till blade face wets entirely every time.
6) substrate adopts the mixture of sphagna, Cortex Pini, sawdust, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and sphagna in this mixture: Cortex Pini: sawdust: the volume ratio of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is 1: 1: 1: 1.
The proportioning of described substrate, can pass through perusal, described substrate use for pressing close to Herba Dendrobii root position use sphagna, then re-use Cortex Pini, sawdust, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae mixture cover.
Preferably, the control method of described intensity of illumination is:
In winter, about fine, insulation quilt described in rolling, after 0.5-1 hour, opens internal sunshade net at 9-10 o'clock in the morning day；When light application ratio is stronger, auxiliary external sunshade net；
Spring and autumn, morning twilight, after 0.5-1 hour, opens external sunshade net, auxiliary internal sunshade net and insulation quilt when light application ratio is stronger；
In summer, shed insulation plastic film, after morning twilight, described external sunshade net and internal sunshade net with the use of, when light application ratio is stronger, auxiliary use described insulation quilt.
The regulation and control method of described temperature is:
Spring, summer, Qiu Sanji, lowered the temperature by described inside and outside sunshade net and gravity-flow ventilation, by day by DC fan auxiliary temperature-reducing；
In winter, the south adds insulation skirt and encloses, and entrance and the porch of heliogreenhouse between buffering all add a cotton curtain；About fine noon day, heliogreenhouse top is crack to be aerated, by DC fan secondary ventilation, early, evening covering and heat insulating be incubated by, internal sunshade net and thermal screen.
Preferably, the control method of described humidity is:
When humidity is lower than 60%, open sprayer unit；When humidity is more than 80%, DC fan is utilized to add forced ventilation.
Preferably, when humidity is more than 80%, in order to prevent bacillary, fungal disease generation, the control of described humidity can coordinate 3000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder and the 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder to use；Within every two weeks, use once, continuous administration three times.
Described 10% imidacloprid wettable powder is used for suppressing insect, and described 50% carbendazol wettable powder is used for suppressing pathogenic bacteria.
The chemical name of described 10% imidacloprid wettable powder is 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl ylmethyl)-N-Nitroimidazoline-2-base amine；The chemical name of described 50% carbendazol wettable powder is N-(2-benzimidazole base)-methyl carbamate.
10% imidacloprid wettable powder described above, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, flower the more No. 1 20-20-20 are commercially available prod.
The present invention has the advantage that and has the benefit effect that owing to adopting technique scheme, the structure of described heliogreenhouse, is more suitable for the growth of Herba Dendrobii by artificial control, not only energy-saving and environmental protection, and reduces production cost；The Herba Dendrobii survival rate simultaneously cultivated is up to 92%, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, can effectively reduce production cost more than 50%, solves Herba Dendrobii in the high difficult problem of Greenhouse in North planting cost；Make convenient at north Herba Dendrobii；Have simple in construction, energy-conservation, cost is low, survival rate advantages of higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the heliogreenhouse cross-sectional view of the cultivation of dendrobium officinale of the present invention.
In figure:
1, row's column 2, two is arranged column 3, three and is arranged column
4, four row's columns 5, five are arranged column 6, six and are arranged column
7, seven row's columns 8, eight arrange column 9, north wall
10, rear roofing 11, transparent area 12, light tight district
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, is described as follows:
Embodiment one
The heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale, described heliogreenhouse is the low 1.0m of ground level that its interior ground level is outer than it；The east of described heliogreenhouse, west, face, north three are wall, and the south is lighting surface, is provided with rear roofing 10 between upper end and the lighting surface of described north wall；Described lighting surface orientation is to south by east 10 °；With the ground outside heliogreenhouse for reference, described north wall 9 is highly 2.5m, and the tip height of described heliogreenhouse is 4.1m；The longitudinal section of described north wall 9 is trapezoidal, and its lower end wall thickness is 4m, and upper end wall thickness is 2.4m；North and south span within described heliogreenhouse is 10.0m, north orientation south pass sequentially through the column of eight rows and the lighting surface of described heliogreenhouse is divided into transparent area 11 and light tight district 12；The height that the column of described eight rows is reference with sunlight flooring is followed successively by by north orientation south, one row's column 1 is highly 4.3m, two row's columns 2 are highly 4.3m, three row's columns 3 are highly 4.2m, four row's columns 4 are highly 3.2m, and five row's columns 5 are highly 3.1m, and six row's columns 6 are highly 2.1m, seven row's columns 7 are highly 2.0m, and eight row's columns 8 are highly concordant with sunlight outdoor ground；Distance between described row's column 1 and two row's columns 2 is 2.4m, columns 4 arranged by two row's columns 2 and three row's columns 3, four and five row's columns 5, six are arranged the distances between columns 6 and seven row's columns 7 and are 0.9m, and the distances that columns 5 arranged by described three row's columns 3 and four row's columns 4, five and six row's columns 6, seven are arranged between columns 7 and eight row's columns 8 are 2m；The column of described eight rows is formed transparent area 11 and light tight district 12 successively by between the row's column of north orientation south two, and distribute alternately between transparent area 11 and light tight district 12, the angle of described transparent area 11 and horizontal plane is 27 °, and the top of described transparent area 11 covers the insulation plastic film of printing opacity, insect protected gauze from top to bottom successively；The angle of described light tight district 12 and horizontal plane is 5 °, and the top in described light tight district 12 covers lighttight insulation material；Rear roofing 10 and the horizontal plane angle at 45 ° of described heliogreenhouse；The east wall of described heliogreenhouse or west wall set between the buffering of a turnover heliogreenhouse；Lighting surface at described heliogreenhouse installs one layer of external sunshade net, one layer of heat preservation quilt from top to bottom successively；Middle part in described heliogreenhouse is respectively mounted one layer of internal sunshade net, one layer of heat preservation curtain from top to bottom；Some sprayer units and some DC fans is hung in described heliogreenhouse.
Preferably, described column in depth under distance be 0.6m.
Preferably, described external sunshade net to be shading rate be 70% white external sunshade net；Described internal sunshade net is shading rate be 50% white internal sunshade net；Described insect protected gauze is plastics；Described thermal screen is white thermal screen；Described wall is made a living cob wall.
The heliogreenhouse utilizing above-mentioned cultivation of dendrobium officinale carrys out the method for cultivation of dendrobium officinale:
1) intensity of illumination controls at 3000-10000lux；
2) temperature controls at 5-32 DEG C；
3) humid control is at 60-80%；
4) pH value of water controls at 5.5-6.5, and is carried out diligent spraying by sprayer unit, drenched less；It is usually when the substrate such as need are done and drenches again；
5) fertilizer is flower the more No. 1 20-20-20, and its composition contained is: full nitrogen 20%, wherein ammonium nitrogen 3.89%, nitrate nitrogen 6.11%, urea nitrogen 10.00%, water solublity phosphoric anhydride 20%, water-soluble potassium 20%, water soluble magnesium 0.05%, boron 0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, ferrum 0.05%, manganese 0.025%, molybdenum 0.0009%, zinc 0.0025%；The more No. 1 20-20-20 dilute to 3000 times will be spent, carry out thin fertile duty and execute；
Preferably, described fertilizer use as the leaf of Herba Dendrobii being carried out spraying fertilising, during the trophophase March-November of Herba Dendrobii, fertilising of once spraying in every 10 days, be sprayed onto till blade face wets entirely every time.
6) substrate adopts the mixture of sphagna, Cortex Pini, sawdust, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and sphagna in this mixture: Cortex Pini: sawdust: the volume ratio of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is 1: 1: 1: 1.
The proportioning of described substrate, can pass through perusal, described substrate use for pressing close to Herba Dendrobii root position use sphagna, then re-use Cortex Pini, sawdust, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae mixture cover.
Preferably, the control method of described intensity of illumination is:
In winter, about fine, insulation quilt described in rolling, after 0.5-1 hour, opens internal sunshade net at 9-10 o'clock in the morning day；When light application ratio is stronger, auxiliary external sunshade net；
Spring and autumn, morning twilight, after 0.5-1 hour, opens external sunshade net, auxiliary internal sunshade net and insulation quilt when light application ratio is stronger；
In summer, shed insulation plastic film, after morning twilight, described external sunshade net and internal sunshade net with the use of, when light application ratio is stronger, auxiliary use described insulation quilt.
The regulation and control method of described temperature is:
Spring, summer, Qiu Sanji, lowered the temperature by described inside and outside sunshade net and gravity-flow ventilation, by day by DC fan auxiliary temperature-reducing；
In winter, the south adds insulation skirt and encloses, and entrance and the porch of heliogreenhouse between buffering all add a cotton curtain；About fine noon day, heliogreenhouse top is crack to be aerated, by DC fan secondary ventilation, early, evening covering and heat insulating be incubated by, internal sunshade net and thermal screen.
Preferably, the control method of described humidity is:
When humidity is lower than 60%, open sprayer unit；When humidity is more than 80%, DC fan is utilized to add forced ventilation.
Preferably, when humidity is more than 80%, in order to prevent bacillary, fungal disease generation, the control of described humidity can coordinate 3000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder and the 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder to use；Within every two weeks, use once, continuous administration three times.
Embodiment two
The heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale and the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii, itself and embodiment one are the difference is that described lighting surface orientation is to south by east 20 ° and will spend the more No. 1 20-20-20 dilute to 2500 times.
Described 10% imidacloprid wettable powder is used for suppressing insect, and described 50% carbendazol wettable powder is used for suppressing pathogenic bacteria.
Described 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, flower the more No. 1 20-20-20 are commercially available prod.
Above two embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but described content has been only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is impossible to be considered the practical range for limiting the present invention.All equalizations made according to the present patent application scope change and improvement etc., all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the heliogreenhouse of a cultivation of dendrobium officinale, it is characterised in that: described heliogreenhouse is the low 0.8-1.2m of ground level that its interior ground level is outer than it；The east of described heliogreenhouse, west, face, north three are wall, and the south is lighting surface, is provided with rear roofing between upper end and the lighting surface of described north wall；Described lighting surface orientation is to south by east 10-20 °；With the ground outside heliogreenhouse for reference, the height of described north wall is 2.5-3.0m, and the tip height of described heliogreenhouse is 3.5-4.5m；The longitudinal section of described north wall is trapezoidal, and its lower end wall thickness is 3.5-4m, and upper end wall thickness is 2.0-2.5m；Described lighting surface is divided into transparent area and light tight district, and described transparent area and light tight district distribute alternately；Described transparent area width is 1.8-2.5m, and its angle with horizontal plane is 25-30 °, and the top of described transparent area covers the insulation plastic film of printing opacity, insect protected gauze from top to bottom successively；Described light tight sector width is 0.8-1.0m, and its angle with horizontal plane is 5-10 °, and the top in described light tight district covers lighttight insulation material；The rear roofing of described heliogreenhouse and horizontal plane angle at 45 °；The east wall of described heliogreenhouse or west wall set between the buffering of a turnover heliogreenhouse；Lighting surface at described heliogreenhouse installs one layer of external sunshade net, one layer of heat preservation quilt from top to bottom successively；Middle part in described heliogreenhouse is respectively mounted one layer of internal sunshade net, one layer of heat preservation curtain from top to bottom；Some sprayer units and some DC fans is hung in described heliogreenhouse.
2. the heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heliogreenhouse is the low 1.0m of ground level that its interior ground level is outer than it；Described lighting surface orientation is to south by east 10 °；Described north wall height is 2.5m, and the tip height of described heliogreenhouse is 4.1m；The lower end wall thickness of described north wall is 4m, and upper end wall thickness is 2.4m；North and south span within described heliogreenhouse is 10.0m, north orientation south pass sequentially through the column of eight rows and the lighting surface of described heliogreenhouse is divided into transparent area and light tight district；The height that the column of described eight rows is reference with sunlight flooring is followed successively by by north orientation south, one row's stem height is 4.3m, two row's stem height are 4.3m, three row's stem height are 4.2m, four row's stem height are 3.2m, and five row's stem height are 3.1m, and six row's stem height are 2.1m, seven row's stem height are 2.0m, and eight row's stem height are concordant with sunlight outdoor ground；Distance between described row's column and two row's columns is 2.4m, distance between two row's columns and three row's columns, four row's columns and five row's columns, six row's columns and seven row's columns is 0.9m, and the distance between described three row's columns and four row's columns, five row's columns and six row's columns, seven row's columns and eight row's columns is 2m；It is 27 ° that described eight row's columns are arranged, by north orientation south two, the angle forming transparent area and light tight district, described transparent area and horizontal plane between column successively；The angle of described light tight district and horizontal plane is 5 °.
3. the heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lighting surface orientation is to south by east 20 °.
4. the heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described external sunshade net is shading rate be 70% white external sunshade net；Described internal sunshade net is shading rate be 50% white internal sunshade net；Described insect protected gauze is plastics；Described thermal screen is white thermal screen；Described wall is made a living cob wall.
5. the method that the heliogreenhouse of the cultivation of dendrobium officinale utilized described in any one of claim 1-4 carrys out cultivation of dendrobium officinale, it is characterised in that:
1) intensity of illumination controls at 3000-10000lux；
2) temperature controls at 5-32 DEG C；
3) humid control is at 60-80%；
4) pH value of water controls at 5.5-6.5, and is carried out diligent spraying by sprayer unit, drenched less；
5) fertilizer is flower the more No. 1 20-20-20, and its composition contained is: full nitrogen 20%, wherein ammonium nitrogen 3.89%, nitrate nitrogen 6.11%, urea nitrogen 10.00%, water solublity phosphoric anhydride 20%, water-soluble potassium 20%, water soluble magnesium 0.05%, boron 0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, ferrum 0.05%, manganese 0.025%, molybdenum 0.0009%, zinc 0.0025%；The more No. 1 20-20-20 dilute to 2000-3000 times will be spent, carry out thin fertile duty and execute；
6) substrate adopts the mixture of sphagna, Cortex Pini, sawdust, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and sphagna in this mixture: Cortex Pini: sawdust: the volume ratio of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is 1:1:1:1.
6. the method for cultivation of dendrobium officinale according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: using of described fertilizer is applied fertilizer for carrying out spraying to the leaf of Herba Dendrobii, during the trophophase March-November of Herba Dendrobii, fertilising of once spraying in every 10 days, be sprayed onto every time blade face entirely wet till.
7. the method for cultivation of dendrobium officinale according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the control method of described intensity of illumination is:
In winter, at fine, insulation quilt described in rolling, after 0.5-1 hour, opens internal sunshade net at 9-10 o'clock in the morning day；When light application ratio is stronger, auxiliary external sunshade net；
Spring and autumn, morning twilight, after 0.5-1 hour, opens external sunshade net, auxiliary internal sunshade net and insulation quilt when light application ratio is stronger；
In summer, shed insulation plastic film, after morning twilight, described external sunshade net and internal sunshade net with the use of, when light application ratio is stronger, auxiliary use described insulation quilt.
8. the method for cultivation of dendrobium officinale according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the regulation and control method of described temperature is:
Spring, summer, Qiu Sanji, lowered the temperature by described inside and outside sunshade net and gravity-flow ventilation, by day by DC fan auxiliary temperature-reducing；
In winter, the south adds insulation skirt and encloses, and entrance and the porch of heliogreenhouse between buffering all add a cotton curtain；At fine noon day, heliogreenhouse top is crack to be aerated, by DC fan secondary ventilation, early, evening covering and heat insulating be incubated by, internal sunshade net and thermal screen.
9. the method for cultivation of dendrobium officinale according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the control method of described humidity is:
When humidity is lower than 60%, open sprayer unit；When humidity is more than 80%, DC fan is utilized to add forced ventilation.
10. the method for cultivation of dendrobium officinale according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: when humidity is more than 80%, spray with the use of 3000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder and 3000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder when controlling described humidity；Within every two weeks, use once, continuous administration three times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210086310.0A CN102613026B (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | The heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale and the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii |
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| CN201210086310.0A CN102613026B (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | The heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale and the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii |
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| CN103168683A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-06-26 | 刘宏源 | Construction of novel simulated natural Dendrobium candidum tissue culture room |
| CN103098669A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-05-15 | 广东永生源生物科技有限公司 | Internally-shaded and externally-shaded stainless steel dendrobium candidum cultivation greenhouse |
| CN102845294A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 杜中平 | Method for cultivating and planting stereoscopic dendrobium |
| CN103749123A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale original ecological planting method |
| CN104106458A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-22 | 赵木华 | Formula of materials for planting dendrobium candidum |
| CN104542208A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省霍山县益生源生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium nobile under imitating wild condition |
| CN104770179B (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-03-22 | 李天兰 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN105130580A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 黄旭胜 | Method for preparing dendrobium candidum cultivation matrix from bagasse as main raw material |
| CN105104016A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-02 | 宁波德健生物科技有限公司 | Facility for planting Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo in photovoltaic power station and planting method of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN105265234A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 哈尔滨极地农业科技有限公司 | Batwing type greenhouse frame |
| CN106665303A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-17 | 北京佳之源科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of dendrobium officinale in north unheating sunlight greenhouse |
| CN107409987A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-12-01 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of nutrient matrix and preparation method for dendrobium candidum soilless culture |
| CN107241998A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-13 | 金寨县金绿源特色中药材种植农场 | A kind of greenhouse gardening bletilla striata final-period management method |
| CN107445686A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-08 | 河南联源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of new and effective composite foliage fertilizer and its application in growing dendrobium |
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| US2601326A (en) * | 1949-07-19 | 1952-06-24 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Fabric cover |
| JP3547904B2 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 2004-07-28 | 宇部日東化成株式会社 | Agricultural house coverings and agricultural houses |
| US6131363A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-10-17 | Innovative Greenhousing Systems, Inc. | Greenhouse roof glazing system |
| CN2764139Y (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-03-15 | 陈戈 | Narrow width light and shade strip sun shielding net |
| ITSV20060031A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-18 | Giacomo Roccaforte | COVERING ELEMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL AND SIMILAR GREENHOUSES, A HALF HEATER FOR AGRICULTURAL OR SIMILAR GREENHOUSES, SYSTEM AND PLANT |
| CN201057733Y (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-05-14 | 代永 | Sunlight thermal insulation house |
| CN201146719Y (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-11-12 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Assembled energy-saving day-light greenhouse |
| CN201328279Y (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-10-21 | 郭文忠 | Long-span solar greenhouse |
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