CN102603561B - 脱氢枞胺衍生物及其在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用 - Google Patents

脱氢枞胺衍生物及其在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用 Download PDF

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CN102603561B
CN102603561B CN201210035875.6A CN201210035875A CN102603561B CN 102603561 B CN102603561 B CN 102603561B CN 201210035875 A CN201210035875 A CN 201210035875A CN 102603561 B CN102603561 B CN 102603561B
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dehydroabietylamine
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dehydroabietylamine derivatives
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林中祥
张曙光
周爱民
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

脱氢枞胺衍生物,其结构式表示:

Description

脱氢枞胺衍生物及其在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用
本申请为《脱氢枞胺衍生物及其在杀菌抗肿瘤药物中的应用》(申请日:2009年6月18日;申请号:200910033318.9)的分案申请。
一、技术领域
本发明涉及脱氢枞胺衍生物Schiff碱类化合物,及其在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
二、背景技术
从天然植物中提取或人工合成在树脂酸C环及B环上的不同位置含有不同取代基的新结构化合物,研究它们的生物活性可以发现,许多产物具有一些不同于母体化合物的抗菌、抗癌、抗艾滋病及其它抗病毒的生物活性,目前这方面已经成为一个研究热点。从Sequoiasempervirens中分离得到了C环上含有羟基、B环上含有羰基的脱氢枞烷骨架的产物,这些产物对肺癌及乳腺癌有很好的抗癌活性;C环上含有邻二酚的脱氢枞酸衍生物,是非常有效的生物体自由基清除剂,具有开发新药的价值;C环上11及12位上有两个羟基的脱氢枞酸衍生物,发现对真菌及癌细胞有很好的活性。脱氢枞胺是松香胺的典型成分,具有光学活性,是一种重要的林产品,在造纸、医药、农药、化工等方面有着广泛的应用。由于它是松香酸的衍生物,因而脱氢枞胺及其醋酸盐具有一定的生物活性,可以作为优异的杀虫剂、杀菌剂和防霉防藻剂;另外,由于脱氢枞胺中存在天然手性碳,因而它可以作为优良的光学拆分剂。脱氢枞胺还被用作金属缓蚀剂、原油破乳剂、润滑油添加剂、表面活性剂等。
三、发明内容
技术问题:本发明提供一类脱氢枞胺衍生物Schiff碱类化合物,及其在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
技术方案:脱氢枞胺衍生物,其特征在于其结构式表示:
Figure BDA0000136323770000021
上述的脱氢枞胺衍生物在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
有益效果:脱氢枞胺衍生物Schiff碱类化合物对白血病细胞(U-937和HL-60)、卵巢癌细胞(Hey-1B)、***癌细胞(Pc-3和Du-145)及小白鼠皮肤黑色素细胞瘤(B16)有非常好的毒杀作用。
四、具体实施方式
以下的具体实施例是对本发明的进一步说明,而不意味着本发明的内容仅限于所举实例的范围。
实施例1
3,5-二溴水杨醛缩12-氨基乙酰脱氢枞胺Schiff碱式(9)化合物
Figure BDA0000136323770000022
N2保护下,在配有电动搅拌、滴液漏斗、回流冷凝管和温度计的250mL四口瓶中,加入3.42g(10mmol)12-氨基乙酰脱氢枞胺溶于20mL无水乙醇的溶液,加热至回流后,滴加3.02g(12.2mmol)3,5-二溴水杨醛的20mL无水乙醇溶液。反应3h后,冷却抽滤、烘干得到标题化合物4.79g,得率85.9%。以无水乙醇重结晶得红褐色晶体。熔点:231~232℃。
FT-IR(KBr压片)v/cm-1:3432.24,3256.56,3081.33,2957.03,2929.89,2864.90,1643.55,1617.19,1565.01,1497.81,1441.52,1375.37,1289.23,1157.06,1093.74,972.44,860.64,775.83,687.60;1HNMR(400MHZ,CDCl3)δ:0.99(s,3H),1.24~1.29(m,9H),1.43~1.50(m,3H),1.65(s,3H),1.92~2.09(m,5H),2.33~2.36(d,J=12Hz,1H),2.84~3.14(m,3H),3.29~3.39(m,2H),5.46(s,1H),6.95(s,1H),7.06(s,1H),7.55~7.56(d,J=4Hz,1H),7.77~7.78(d,J=4Hz,1H),8.47(s,1H);EI-MS m/z:603.2(M+1+),540.6,512.6,330.5,302.4,274.4,208.2,185.1;Anal.calcd for C29H36Br2N2O2:C57.63,H 6.00,N 4.63;found:C 57.93,H 6.43,N 4.66
实施例2
对式9所述的新型脱氢枞胺衍生物Schiff碱做了体外抗癌活性测定,卵巢癌细胞(Hey-1B)作为被筛选的癌细胞。具体的实验方法如下:
卵巢癌细胞株Hey-1B,在DMEM动物细胞培养基里培养,培养基中添加了10%的加强型牛血清蛋白和抗生素,通入潮湿空气,控制温度在的37℃,CO2含量5%。非放射性细胞增殖检测以比色法(MTT)确定Hey-1B的细胞活性。
测定方法参照制造商(Promega,Madison,WI)的操作说明,简要步骤如下:在96孔板的每个孔里种入1×104个细胞,培养一天后用样品处理,处理浓度梯度分别为2.5,5,10,20,40,80μg/mL,培养48小时。培养结束后,在每个孔中加入50μL Cell Titer 96Aqueous试剂(用1×PBS稀释至40%,v/v),37℃继续培养2小时,最后使用96孔板读板器在490nm处检测吸光率OD490(全波长扫描式微盘分析仪Spectra Max 340)。所得各孔平均OD值依照对照样借助统计学检验计算其肿瘤细胞抑制率。
Figure BDA0000136323770000031
实验结果:样品溶解在DMEM动物细胞培养基里,生长的癌细胞明显被抑制,Hey-1B细胞凋亡。

Claims (2)

1.脱氢枞胺衍生物,其特征在于其结构式表示:
2.权利要求1所述的脱氢枞胺衍生物在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
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CN103113368A (zh) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-22 南京林业大学 六氢菲并四氢吲嗪类化合物及其制备方法和应用
CN104961673A (zh) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-07 南京林业大学 一种联吡啶脱氢枞胺希夫碱化合物及其制备方法
CN106220570B (zh) * 2016-07-26 2019-07-30 南京林业大学 咪唑脱氢枞胺酰胺类化合物及其制备方法和应用
CN106316939B (zh) * 2016-07-26 2019-07-30 南京林业大学 N-2-吡啶酰基-脱氢枞胺及其制备方法和应用
CN106220559B (zh) * 2016-07-26 2019-07-30 南京林业大学 N-3-吡啶酰基-脱氢枞胺衍生物及其制备方法和应用
CN106220558B (zh) * 2016-07-26 2019-10-18 南京林业大学 N-4-吡啶酰基-脱氢枞胺衍生物及其制备方法和应用
CN108299330B (zh) * 2018-02-06 2021-02-12 桂林医学院 去氢枞酸噁唑烷酮衍生物及其制备方法和应用
CN109251154B (zh) * 2018-10-25 2021-01-05 广西民族大学 一种脱氢枞酸磺酰脲类化合物及其制备方法与应用
CN115819268A (zh) * 2022-08-22 2023-03-21 浙江工业大学 一类c-14酰胺取代的脱氢松香酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用

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