CN102603407A - Method for preparing compound fertilizer by using pulverized coal ash as raw material - Google Patents

Method for preparing compound fertilizer by using pulverized coal ash as raw material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102603407A
CN102603407A CN2012100857970A CN201210085797A CN102603407A CN 102603407 A CN102603407 A CN 102603407A CN 2012100857970 A CN2012100857970 A CN 2012100857970A CN 201210085797 A CN201210085797 A CN 201210085797A CN 102603407 A CN102603407 A CN 102603407A
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coal ash
nano powder
percent
powder coal
raw material
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CN2012100857970A
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CN102603407B (en
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郑健民
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Pucheng Shaanxi Green Bridge Agricultural Chemical Co., Ltd.
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CHANGSHU NANYANG FERTILIZER Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing compound fertilizers by using pulverized coal ash as a raw material. The pulverized coal ash, major elements, trace elements and the like are used as raw materials, mixed fermentation is conducted and nanometer pulverized coal ash is added. During fertilization, a contrast test is conducted to the nutritious fertilizers provided by the invention and commonly used compound fertilizers in the gardening field, planting areas are randomly arranged, each kind of fertilizers is applied in one step and the same field management measures are adopted. According to statistics, after the compound fertilizers provided by the invention are applied, the emergence rate of seeds can reach 92.1 percent and the absorbing rate of the major elements by plants is increased by 15 percent by applying nanometer additives; the probability of disease infection is reduced by 3 percent and the probability of insect infection is reduced by 2.1 percent; and the yield increase rate reaches 8.5 percent.

Description

A kind of method of utilizing flyash for the feedstock production compound manure
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of compound manure preparation method, relates in particular to a kind of method of utilizing flyash to promote the leaf vegetables raising the output.
Background technology
At present, fertilizer use some insoluble problems that exist, lower such as fertilizer utilization ratio, too much use chemical fertilizer and ecotope is polluted etc.; In addition; The solubilized organic carbon is the active substance in soil or the aquatic ecosystem; Composition and form transformation to various mikrobes in soil or the water body and various nutrients play an important role, and the biomass geochemistry circulation in the system of hypergene attitude over the ground and the toxicity and the migration of heavy metal simultaneously has profound influence.Flyash is common combustion residue, is rich in macroelement and micro-composition simultaneously, but does not obtain utilizing always.In view of above problem, the present invention studies nanometer additive, has made nanometer materials, has both had adsorptivity, dispersiveness, rheological, porousness and surface acidity, has the surface effects of nano material again, many active site occur.Help absorption and desorb to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic carbon, improve the benefit of using of chemical fertilizer, build good ecotope, also for the development of the friendly type fertilizer of efficient context with improve the soil, increasing soil fertility provides scientific basis.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of utilizing flyash for the feedstock production compound manure, it is characterized in that: the preparation raw material of pressing following each weight percentages of components: urea 15-19%, monoammonium phosphate 2-4%, vitriolate of tartar 4-6%; Potassium primary phosphate 4-7%, a diameter is the nano powder coal ash 15-25% of 10-20nm, humic acids 10-15%, indolylacetic acid 3-5%; Water 5-10%, chitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%; Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, X 2073 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%; Sal epsom 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 0.2-2%; Choose the raw material of formula ratio by said parts by weight; With described urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, nano powder coal ash, humic acids; Xylogen, indolylacetic acid, water, chitosan, borax; Zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, X 2073, ferrous sulfate; Sal epsom, copper sulfate, DMSO 99.8MIN. mix puts into reaction kettle, uses water dissolution, under 100-120 ℃, mixes reaction 2 hours; Technology to be mixed with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, is removed residue after accomplishing.In filtering solution, add said nano powder coal ash by weight percentage, stirring obtains composite fertilizer.
Composite fertilizer of the present invention can make fertilizer be utilized to greatest extent, and can not waste fertilizer, reduces soil and contaminated water source, can guarantee the growth conditions that plant is best, and blooming is guaranteed; The adding of nanometer additive makes plant absorb more easily, increase production; The adding of bio-feritlizer makes fertilizer efficiency alleviate, help soil protection.
Embodiment
The present invention implements through following method:
A kind of method of utilizing flyash for the feedstock production compound manure is characterized in that: the preparation raw material of pressing following each weight percentages of components: urea 15-19%, monoammonium phosphate 2-4%, vitriolate of tartar 4-6%; Potassium primary phosphate 4-7%, a diameter is the nano powder coal ash 15-25% of 10-20nm, humic acids 10-15%, indolylacetic acid 3-5%; Water 5-10%, chitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%; Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, X 2073 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%; Sal epsom 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 0.2-2%; Choose the raw material of formula ratio by said parts by weight; With described urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, nano powder coal ash, humic acids; Xylogen, indolylacetic acid, water, chitosan, borax; Zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, X 2073, ferrous sulfate; Sal epsom, copper sulfate, DMSO 99.8MIN. mix puts into reaction kettle, uses water dissolution, under 100-120 ℃, mixes reaction 2 hours; Technology to be mixed with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, is removed residue after accomplishing.In filtering solution, add said nano powder coal ash by weight percentage, stirring obtains composite fertilizer.Said nano powder coal ash preparation method is: the flyash mixing solutions at 0 ℃ of following stir-activating 4 h, is added sodium lauryl sulphate, 5 * 10 4R/min high-shear 5 h, reaction soln are cooled to decompress filter after the room temperature, and gained is deposited under 105 ℃ and is dried to constant weight, obtains the nano powder coal ash.
The application process of this composite fertilizer is:
(a) with 200 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing leaf vegetables sowing time, divides to spray for 2 times, and the timed interval of twice fertilising is 3 days;
(b) with 400 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing leaf vegetables seedling stage, evenly sprays in the blade face 2 times weekly.
(c) leaf vegetables blooms early stage, with 400 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, when bud occurs, begins branch and has executed for 3 times, and the timed interval of twice fertilising is 2 days, fertilizer evenly is sprayed at plant reaches on the blade on every side;
(d) leaf vegetables flowering period, with 500 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, flower occurs spraying 1 time, and fertilizer solution evenly is sprayed at around the plant, avoids contacting with petal as far as possible.
Described leaf vegetables is: Chinese cabbage, Plantula Brassicae chinensis, bud dish, lettuce, romaine lettuce, seedling dish.
When fertilising, nutritious fertilizer of the present invention and gardening field composite fertilizer commonly used is compared test, planting area is provided with at random, and each fertilizer adopts disposable applying; Adopt same field management measure; Be provided with and handle 5 times, repeat 3 times, after statistics is used composite fertilizer of the present invention; Seeding ratio can reach 92.1%, uses nanometer additive and has promoted plant that the plain absorption width of cloth of macroelement is increased to 15%; The ratio of introduced disease reduces 3%, infects insect pest and reduces 2.1%; Stimulation ratio reaches 8.5%.

Claims (1)

1. a method of utilizing flyash for the feedstock production compound manure is characterized in that: the preparation raw material of pressing following each weight percentages of components: urea 15-19%, monoammonium phosphate 2-4%, vitriolate of tartar 4-6%; Potassium primary phosphate 4-7%, a diameter is the nano powder coal ash 15-25% of 10-20nm, humic acids 10-15%, indolylacetic acid 3-5%; Water 5-10%, chitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%; Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, X 2073 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%; Sal epsom 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 0.2-2%;
Choose the raw material of formula ratio by said parts by weight;
With described urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, nano powder coal ash, humic acids; Xylogen, indolylacetic acid, water, chitosan, borax; Zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, X 2073, ferrous sulfate; Sal epsom, copper sulfate, DMSO 99.8MIN. mix puts into reaction kettle, uses water dissolution, under 100-120 ℃, mixes reaction 2 hours; Technology to be mixed with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, is removed residue after accomplishing,
In filtering solution, add said nano powder coal ash by weight percentage, stirring obtains composite fertilizer, and said nano powder coal ash preparation method is: the flyash mixing solutions at 0 ℃ of following stir-activating 4 h, is added sodium lauryl sulphate, 5 * 10 4R/min high-shear 5 h, reaction soln are cooled to decompress filter after the room temperature, and gained is deposited under 105 ℃ and is dried to constant weight, obtains the nano powder coal ash.
CN201210085797.0A 2012-03-28 2012-03-28 Method for preparing compound fertilizer by using pulverized coal ash as raw material Expired - Fee Related CN102603407B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102992842A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-27 陈卫文 Compound fertilizer suitable for lettuce cultivation in low-fertility and medium-fertility districts
CN106316610A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 Sprout fertilizer

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101050138A (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-10 江世文 Great lucky star fertilizer
CN101591208A (en) * 2009-04-29 2009-12-02 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of organic sustained release fertilizer synergist
CN101693639A (en) * 2009-08-28 2010-04-14 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 Preparation method and application method of grape special fertilizer
CN101993266A (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-30 张伟 Biological compound fertilizer
CN102219603A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-10-19 王海东 Biological organic-inorganic composite fertilizer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101050138A (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-10 江世文 Great lucky star fertilizer
CN101591208A (en) * 2009-04-29 2009-12-02 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of organic sustained release fertilizer synergist
CN101993266A (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-30 张伟 Biological compound fertilizer
CN101693639A (en) * 2009-08-28 2010-04-14 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 Preparation method and application method of grape special fertilizer
CN102219603A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-10-19 王海东 Biological organic-inorganic composite fertilizer

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张锦瑞等: "利用粉煤灰生产农用肥", 《化工矿物与加工》, no. 6, 31 December 2000 (2000-12-31), pages 14 - 16 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102992842A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-27 陈卫文 Compound fertilizer suitable for lettuce cultivation in low-fertility and medium-fertility districts
CN106316610A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 Sprout fertilizer

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Denomination of invention: Method for preparing compound fertilizer by using pulverized coal ash as raw material

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