CN102826923B - Special base fertilizer for spring wheat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special base fertilizer for spring wheat and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102826923B CN102826923B CN201210270976.1A CN201210270976A CN102826923B CN 102826923 B CN102826923 B CN 102826923B CN 201210270976 A CN201210270976 A CN 201210270976A CN 102826923 B CN102826923 B CN 102826923B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000006739 Celastrus paniculatus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017186 Celastrus paniculatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000296615 Celastrus strigillosus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008302 Chamaenerion angustifolium Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000187664 Nerium oleander Species 0.000 abstract 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006273 synthetic pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a special base fertilizer for spring wheat. The special base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials expressed in weight parts: 10 to 20 of cottonseed cakes, 4 to 5 of coated urea, 18 to 20 of calcium superphosphate, 5 to 8 of coated potassium chloride, 20 to 30 of fly ash, 1 to 2 of ferrous sulfate, 0.1 to 0.5 of zinc sulfate, 0.1 to 0.3 of borax, 10 to 12 of Chinese medical stone, 5 to 7 of charcoal, 3 to 4 of celastrus orbiculatus powder, 3 to 4 of rosebay powder, 10 to 15 of bagasse, 10 to 15 of dolomite, 18 to 22 of cow dung, 3 to 4 of carboxymethyl cellulose, 15 to 20 of 30% sulfuric acid, 5 to 10 of lime, 10 to 15 of bone meal and 4 to 6 of cottonseed oil. A preparation method for the fertilizer comprises the following steps: carrying out acidolysis on hairs to produce amino acid; producing amino acid chelated micro and medium fertilizer liquid; sintering dolomite to prepare a fertilizer carrier; fermenting an organic fertilizer; mixing a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer with the carrier, the organic fertilizer and a botanical pesticide; spraying the amino acid chelated micro and medium fertilizer liquid; carrying out granulation; and finally carrying out coating with the cottonseed oil. The fertilizer provided by the invention can obviously improve the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency, exerts a slow release effect, reduces a fertilizer application amount and pesticide residue and improves the output and quality of the spring wheat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, be specifically related to spring wheat base manure special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China Shi Yige large agricultural country, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are being brought into play very important effect in agriculture production, and along with the raising of people's living standard and health perception, people pay much attention to the security of agricultural-food, and demand nuisanceless, green food is increased year by year.
Current spring wheat plants that fertilizer type used is a lot, and wherein spring wheat special fertilizer adopts the NPK composite fertilizer that can buy on market mostly, and mainly by N, P, K tri-, large inorganic elements forms for it, can meet at short notice the growth needs of wheat.But life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby affect wheat growth, not obvious to wheat growth promoter action.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrient discharges slowly, and wheat absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, between various available nutrient, does not reach active balance.
Spring wheat prevention and elimination of disease and pests is at present mainly formulated with chemical synthetic pesticide and poisonous chemical principle medicine, be manured into soil or agriculture wheat on, life-time service year in year out, a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, cause insect to produce resistance, water source soil and agriculture wheat are polluted, and agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residue exceed standard and seriously have a strong impact on people's physical and mental health and China's wheat in the competitive power of world market.
Therefore, developing a kind of brand-new spring wheat base manure dedicated fertilizer is the task of top priority, and fertilizer energy collecting of the present invention is that wheat supplies nutrients, desinsection, sterilization, promotion grow in one, and there is no resistance, various pests is all had to repelling and killing efficacy, and to people and animals and surrounding environment without any pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of spring wheat base manure special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.Fertilizer of the present invention combines fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element and plant insecticide composition, formula rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, equilibrium, result of use is good, thereby has improved the yield and quality of spring wheat.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A spring wheat base manure special fertilizer, is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, is made:
Cotton cake dregs 10-20, coated carbamide 4-5, calcium superphosphate 18-20, coating Repone K 5-8, flyash 20-30, ferrous sulfate 1-2, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.5, borax 0.1-0.3, medical stone 10-12, charcoal 5-7, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder 3-4, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder 3-4, bagasse 10-15, rhombspar 10-15, cow dung 18-22, carboxymethyl cellulose 3-4,30% sulfuric acid 15-20, lime 5-10, bone meal 10-15, Oleum Gossypii semen 1-3.
The preparation method of spring wheat base manure special fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) first bone meal is added in 30% sulfuric acid, at 100-110 ℃, be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8, add again carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) by rhombspar after 400-500 ℃ of sintering 6-8 hour, add the Oleum Gossypii semen of about 1-2% to grind to form nanometer powder, then mix with flyash;
(3) adopt During High-Temperature Composting fermentation fertilizer, get cotton cake dregs, bagasse, cow dung and add appropriate subtilis, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, leavening temperature 60-65 ℃, fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, stand-by;
(4) by coated carbamide, calcium superphosphate, coating Repone K co-grinding, then the fertilizer fermenting with medical stone, charcoal, step (3) mixes, and pulverizes, crosses 100-200 mesh sieve;
(5) after biotic pesticide Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder and Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder are mixed, more fully mix with the material of step (2), (4);
(6) micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids step (1) being made sprays in the mixture of step (5), fully mixes rear input granulator granulation thoroughly, finally sprays Oleum Gossypii semen and carries out coating, obtains spring wheat base manure special fertilizer.
Fertilizer of the present invention is exclusively used in the base fertilizer of spring wheat, every mu of fertilising 80-100kg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the present invention adopts acid hydrolysis feather etc. to generate amino acid, and then centering, trace element carry out chelating, and carboxymethyl cellulose has increased its chelate structure, in being conducive to, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element;
(2) rhombspar composition, after scaling loss, grinds with Oleum Gossypii semen, has increased adsorption structure, and anti-caking, increases its dispersiveness simultaneously;
(3) in formula, increase inorganic slowly-releasing composition if medical stone and soil improvement composition are as bagasse, charcoal, be conducive to effectively slowly the discharging of fertilizer efficiency, wheat fully absorbs;
(4) can effectively reduce soil disease and pest adding of plant insecticide composition, and not produce the residual phenomenon of agriculture, not develop immunity to drugs.
In a word, fertilizer of the present invention can obviously improve fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio.Can single-dose application, slowly effectively discharge, can reduce Effects of Fertilization Frequency, reduce rate of fertilizer application, reduce production costs, reduce agriculture residual.Improve the yield and quality of spring wheat.
Embodiment
?embodiment 1
Take cotton cake dregs 10 kg, coated carbamide kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, coating Repone K 6kg, flyash 20kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate 0.1kg, borax 0.1kg, medical stone 12kg, charcoal 5kg, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder 3kg, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder 4kg, bagasse 10kg, rhombspar 15kg, cow dung 22kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 3kg, 30% sulfuric acid 15kg, lime 10kg, bone meal 15kg, Oleum Gossypii semen 2kg
Preparation method:
(1) first bone meal is added in 30% sulfuric acid, at 100-110 ℃, be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8, add again carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) rhombspar, is added the Oleum Gossypii semen of 1.5% left and right to grind to form nanometer powder, then mixed with flyash after 7 hours at 450 ℃ of sintering;
(3) adopt During High-Temperature Composting fermentation fertilizer, get cotton cake dregs, bagasse, cow dung and add appropriate subtilis, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in one week once, 65 ℃ of leavening temperatures, fermentation time is 35 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, stand-by;
(4) by coated carbamide, calcium superphosphate, coating Repone K co-grinding, then with medical stone, charcoal, then the fertilizer fermenting with step (3) mixes, and pulverizes, crosses 150 mesh sieves;
(5) biotic pesticide Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder and Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder are mixed after, the material of step (2), (4) fully mixes;
(6) micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids step (1) being made sprays in the mixture of step (5), fully mixes rear input granulator granulation thoroughly, finally sprays Oleum Gossypii semen and carries out coating, obtains spring wheat base manure special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Take cotton cake dregs 20kg, coated carbamide 5kg, calcium superphosphate 19kg, coating Repone K 5kg, flyash 30kg, ferrous sulfate 2kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, borax 0.2kg, medical stone 12kg, charcoal 7kg, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder 4kg, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder 3kg, bagasse 12kg, rhombspar 15kg, cow dung 19kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 3kg, 30% sulfuric acid 18kg, lime 6kg, bone meal 15kg, Oleum Gossypii semen 1kg
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Take cotton cake dregs 16kg, coated carbamide 4 kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, coating Repone K 7kg, flyash 28kg, ferrous sulfate 2kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, borax 0.18kg, medical stone 10kg, charcoal 5kg, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder 4kg, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder 4kg, bagasse 13kg, rhombspar 10 kg, cow dung 22kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 3 kg, 30% sulfuric acid 15 kg, lime 8kg, bone meal 14kg, Oleum Gossypii semen 3kg
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
experimental data
Choose the spring wheat farmland of two same sizes, wherein spring wheat base manure special fertilizer of the present invention is used in a farmland, and common NPK fertilizers is used in another piece farmland, through contrast after a while, finds:
Use that wheat germination in the farmland of spring wheat base manure special fertilizer of the present invention is fast, plant is healthy, wheat seeding is glossy, fast growth, wheat after maturation is golden yellow full, output increases, do not compare with using the farmland of product of the present invention, every mu is increased production 128 kilograms, and the disease and pest in the farmland of use product of the present invention also greatly reduces.
From above-mentioned, spring wheat base manure special fertilizer of the present invention preventing disease and pest effectively can be described, and this fertilizer is balanced in nutrition, can promote spring wheat better to grow, and improves edatope, improves spring wheat production.
Claims (2)
1. a spring wheat base manure special fertilizer, is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, is made:
Cotton cake dregs 10-20, coated carbamide 5-6, calcium superphosphate 20-25, coating Repone K 4-6, flyash 20-30, ferrous sulfate 1-2, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.5, borax 0.1-0.3, medical stone 10-12, charcoal 5-7, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder 3-4, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder 3-4, bagasse 10-15, rhombspar 10-15, cow dung 18-22, carboxymethyl cellulose 3-4,30% sulfuric acid 15-20, lime 5-10, bone meal 10-15, Oleum Gossypii semen 1-3, subtilis are appropriate.
2. the preparation method of spring wheat base manure special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) first bone meal is added in 30% sulfuric acid, at 100-110 ℃, be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, add again carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) by rhombspar after 400-500 ℃ of sintering 6-8 hour, add the Oleum Gossypii semen of 1-2% to grind to form nanometer powder, then mix with flyash;
(3) adopt During High-Temperature Composting fermentation fertilizer, get cotton cake dregs, bagasse, cow dung and add appropriate subtilis, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, leavening temperature 60-65 ℃, fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, stand-by;
(4) by coated carbamide, calcium superphosphate, coating Repone K co-grinding, then the fertilizer fermenting with medical stone, charcoal, step (3) mixes, and pulverizes, crosses 100-200 mesh sieve;
(5) after biotic pesticide Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder and Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder are mixed, more fully mix with the material of step (2), (4);
(6) micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids step (1) being made sprays in the mixture of step (5), fully mixes rear input granulator granulation thoroughly, finally sprays Oleum Gossypii semen and carries out coating, obtains spring wheat base manure special fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210270976.1A CN102826923B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special base fertilizer for spring wheat and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201210270976.1A CN102826923B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special base fertilizer for spring wheat and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102826923A CN102826923A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102826923B true CN102826923B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103467183A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 | Special wheat fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104350854A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-02-18 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Spring wheat fertilizing method aiming at salinized farmland |
| CN105948927A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-21 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN106146174A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽省陆虎生物科技有限公司 | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer overcoming production continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN107973643A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-01 | 颍上县禾源柴达生物有机肥科技有限公司 | A kind of base manure |
| CN109328920A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-15 | 河南心能圆生物技术推广服务有限公司 | A kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat |
| CN113135804B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-06-07 | 云南云香萃农业服务有限公司 | Flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer capable of reducing application amount of chemical bactericide pesticide and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1609075A (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-04-27 | 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Production process of slowly/controlled releasing fertilizer for winter wheat |
| CN102358709A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-02-22 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer special for winter wheat and application method for water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002047084A (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-12 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Fertilizer for wheat and corn |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1208723A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 1999-02-24 | 吴建群 | Method for prodn. of composite fertilizer contg. organic and inorganic fertilizer |
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| CN102358709A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-02-22 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer special for winter wheat and application method for water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| JP特开2002-47084A 2002.02.12 |
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| CN102826923A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180914 Address after: 211000 269 Baota Road, Chun Xi Town, Gaochun District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee after: JIANGSU KEBANG ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243100 Economic Development Zone in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province Patentee before: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. |
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