CN102603051A - Method for photocatalysis of water by adopting nanometer porous titanium oxide film - Google Patents
Method for photocatalysis of water by adopting nanometer porous titanium oxide film Download PDFInfo
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- CN102603051A CN102603051A CN2011100221602A CN201110022160A CN102603051A CN 102603051 A CN102603051 A CN 102603051A CN 2011100221602 A CN2011100221602 A CN 2011100221602A CN 201110022160 A CN201110022160 A CN 201110022160A CN 102603051 A CN102603051 A CN 102603051A
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- titanium oxide
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- nanometer porous
- glass tubing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for photocatalysis of water by adopting a nanometer porous titanium oxide film. According to the method, clear water flows through a valve, a front filter, a flowmeter and an O-type split-flow ring to lead into a glass pipe cavity and then lead out of the O-type split-flow ring, and then the clear water flows through a rear filter and a mineral substance injector; and the inner wall of a glass pipe is provided with bamboo-shaped stabs which are criss-cross, a nanometer porous titanium oxide film is coated on the surfaces of the bamboo-shaped stabs, and an ultraviolet ray lamp tube is arranged in the middle of the stabs. The method for photocatalysis of water by adopting the nanometer porous titanium oxide film is utilized to prepare clean and oxygen-rich neutral activated water which has the advantages of strong seepage force, dissolving power and metabolism capability; and the method relates to self-cleaning of the glass pipe, and the glass pipe is semipermanent, the filter can be disassembled and washed, the filter can repeatedly be used, the mineral substance injector can supply and economy is excellent good.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is to adopt the effect of nanometer porous titanium oxide film light catalyzed oxidation; For farm crop provide the method for the neutral activated water of a kind of fertilising of watering (adding 1 ‰ N, P, K), especially this method relates to the crisscross bamboo shoots shape bur technology of its Glass tubing inwall.
Background technology
At present, the commodity of domestic and international market sale activated water are more: water glass, hydrophone for kitchen use are arranged, also be useful on aquaculture, farm crop, tap water, after shave lotion etc., they mostly adopt most advanced world " photochemical catalysis 1. 2. " technology.Nano-titanium oxide is one of N type photosemiconductor material that has photo-catalysis function, and under the irradiation of light, the titania surface that is stimulated produces electronics and electric hole, follows the water oxidation that titania surface will be adhered in electric hole, and changes this water into hydroxyl free radical; And electronics makes it become ultra oxidative ionic the hydrogen reduction in the water.Hydroxyl free radical and ultra oxidative ionic decompose organic cpds on the titania surface and part inorganics, degrade with oxidations; Heavy metal ion is reduced into stable and precipitable MOX; Kill bacterium, virus, parasite and algae gemma in the water; Oxygen is emitted in deodorizing simultaneously, purifies demineralized water.
The nano-titanium oxide photocatalytic oxidation has the branch of power, and main influence has: one of which, and relevant with wavelength, intensity, the battle-sight range of excitation line, the wavelength of light is short, power is big, battle-sight range is near, and the effect of photochemical catalytic oxidation is just strong more, otherwise more.In nano-titanium oxide, mix, light can expand to visible light 320nm from UV-light 254nm commonly used, even to half-light (unglazed), but photocatalytic oxidation also by by force to a little less than, vibrate and devices such as deodorizing remedy so add in some activated water apparatus.Light in water in geometricprogression successively decrease, ultraviolet effective radius is 10cm, other light is littler.Its two, with nano-titanium oxide smear carrier related, carrier has stainless steel, glass, micropore ceramics or the like.Stainless steel is when 500 ℃ of crystallization titanium oxide, and the steel interior element is prone to diffuse into the speed that influences photochemical catalytic oxidation in the titanium oxide, and surface easy oxidation easy to change is prone to pollute, and photocatalytic oxidation dies down gradually; Glass is coated with the nano-titanium oxide film, controllable film thickness system, and indeformable at 500 ℃ of crystallization titanium oxide, strong adhesion has self-cleaning function, does not quite but be prone to broken, specific surface area; Micropore ceramics is without light, and a little less than the photocatalytic oxidation, it remedies with big specific surface area and other functional device of interpolation, but pollution is prone to stop up.Its three, relevant with photocatalysis oxidation reaction speed, need to hinder the simple composite in photic electronics and electric hole.Can in reaction system, add oxygenant trapped electrons such as ydrogen peroxide 50, persulphate, make it become ultra oxidative ionic, also can in nano-titanium oxide, add the iron ion of divalent, 3 valencys or the cupric ion of divalent, trapped electron on different being with.
" π water " device 3.; This device is Cylinder, and the work core of garden shape is that 8 plies are become one, wherein 6 layers " π water " micropore ceramics and 2 stratas knot particle; No light source; Above prior art problems is: otherwise the function refinement, or regularly change core, because their method all belongs to the physical mechanical method field." π water ", adds other function core and remedies a little less than this device photocatalytic oxidation though technology relates to the nano-catalytic method, and easy pollution is prone to again stop up, and can not unpick and wash to cause losing efficacy, or core body just changes after always aquifer yield reached 60 tons, caused working cost high.This device adopts the micropore ceramics core body of function refinement, only adapts to the high-quality water quality of Japan, is not suitable for the water quality of China especially, promotes difficulty.
1. post is outstanding the time, the present Research of Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation water pollutant and developing trend
1998 the 3rd phases of environmental protection science and technology
2. high Lian, Zheng Shan, Zhang Qinghong, nano-titanium oxide catalytic material and applied chemistry industry press
3. bttp: //www.cam_pi.co.jp/ACM Co., Ltd.
Summary of the invention
Because prior art problems in this area, patent of the present invention technical problem to be solved provides a kind of method of nanometer porous titanium oxide film light catalysis water of economical operation.
Patent of the present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: the method that adopts nanometer porous titanium oxide film light catalysis water: clear water flow through valve, front filter, under meter, O type splitting ring, import in the Glass tubing cavity, filter and mineral substance injector after O type afflux circle is derived, flowed through again; Glass tubing inwall in the said Glass tubing cavity has crisscross bamboo shoots shape bur, and its surface scribbles the nanometer porous titanium oxide film, in the middle of bur, is mounted with quartz burner.
1, for improving the photochemical catalytic oxidation reductive action, accelerate the generation in excitation electron and electric hole, this device adopts high-octane quartz burner.
2, for increasing ultraviolet direct projection area, this device is employed in the Glass tubing inwall and is provided with crisscross bamboo shoots shape bur.
3, for improving photochemical catalytic oxidation speed, this device adopts: 1. hinder the simple composite in photic electronics and electric hole, in the nanometer porous titanium oxide film, add the divalent cupric ion.2. increase specific surface area, add PEG and prepare porous nano-titanium oxide film.
4, transmit the memory effect of information and cell for organism, this device adopts and injects 10
-10The divalent iron ion of mole.
5, in order to improve catalytic activity and Superhydrophilic, this device is employed in the Glass tubing inwall and scribbles the nanometer porous titanium oxide film, can reduce the wetting angle to 0 ° of water, and Glass tubing is semipermanent from clean.
6, for economical operation, the strainer of this device is washable, uses the washable supply of mineral substance injector repeatedly.
The beneficial effect of patent of the present invention is:
The present invention prepares a kind of seepage force, solvency power, the strong cleaning of metabolism power and the neutral activated water of oxygen enrichment:
1, can be used for the fertilising of watering (adding 1 ‰ N, P, K) of farm crop, than using the chemical fertilizer high production and lacking disease and pest, do not harden, acidified soil; Farm crop increase 20-30%, and expense can be soaked seed and grow seedlings than the low 1/2-1/3 of chemical fertilizer; Can topdress or foliage fertilizer is used, but the mechanical irrigation machine spills.
2, can directly be used for aquaculture, the pond is replenished a large amount of active oxygen, deodorization and sterilizations, eliminate noxious pollutant in the water, precipitate deleterious heavy metal ion, purify water, fishes and shrimps high yield, delicious meat.
Description of drawings
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make patent of invention is clearer, will combine accompanying drawing that patent of invention is done further to describe in detail below, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the method for patent nanometer porous titanium oxide film catalysis water of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Glass tubing among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, valve 2, strainer 3, under meter 4, O type splitting ring 5, Glass tubing 6, bur 7, quartz burner 8, barretter 9, O type afflux circle 10, strainer 11, mineral substance injector 12, power switch 13, work lampshade 14, valve orchid dish 15, O RunddichtringO 16, sealing-ring lid 17, shell 18, pin
Embodiment
Below will be with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of patent of the present invention is carried out detailed description.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, put each parts in place by the position that designs; Valve 1, strainer 2, under meter 3, Glass tubing 5, O type splitting ring 4, O type afflux circle 9, the blue dish of valve 14 (4), O RunddichtringO 15 (2), sealing-ring lid 16 (2), quartz burner 7, shell 17, pin 18 and work lampshade 13, connect then with bolt; Connect quartz burner 7, barretter 8, power switch 12 and supply lead again; Connect the usefulness φ 12 transparent adhesive tape pipes with lower component at last, tube head is with the locking of O type tight loop, and the order of connection is following:
Claims (5)
1. claim 1 method that adopts nanometer porous titanium oxide film light catalysis water; It is characterized in that: clear water imports in the Glass tubing cavity, again through the derivation of O type afflux circle, the after filter of flowing through, mineral substance injector through valve, the front filter of flowing through, under meter, O type splitting ring, can obtain a kind of activated water.
2. claim 2 is methods of employing nanometer porous titanium oxide film light catalysis water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this Glass tubing inwall in the Glass tubing cavity has crisscross bamboo shoots shape bur.
3. claim 3 is methods of employing nanometer porous titanium oxide film light catalysis water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bamboo shoots shape bur surface of Glass tubing inwall scribbles the nanometer porous titanium oxide film.
4. claim 4 is methods of employing nanometer porous titanium oxide film light catalysis water according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that has quartz burner in the middle of the Glass tubing bur.
5. claim 5 is methods of employing nanometer porous titanium oxide film light catalysis water according to claim 1; It is characterized in that after clean the earning of Glass tubing of crisscross bamboo shoots shape bur arranged; Be immersed in the nano-titanium oxide colloidal sol that is added with micro-PEG and copper sulfate, prepare the wet film secondary with dip-coating method, each was with 100 ℃ of oven dry in 10 minutes; 480 ℃ are incubated 1 hour; Can obtain the strong nanometer porous titanium oxide film of the high wetting ability of photocatalytic activity, this Glass tubing has self-cleaning net work ability, is semi-permanent mould.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103663611A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-26 | 大汉光电股份有限公司 | Photocatalyst water purification device |
CN104163537A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-26 | 唐世茂 | Device and method for deeply purifying tap water by using photocatalyst |
CN104190339A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-10 | 华南理工大学 | Plasma electrolytic-oxidized ceramic membrane catalytic transesterification reactor |
CN105836929A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-10 | 朱娜 | Water treatment system |
CN106082692A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 杨得全 | Self-cleaning surface structure of Nanometer dustproof and preparation method thereof |
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JP3016140B2 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-03-06 | 柏洋硝子株式会社 | Sterilization and purification equipment |
JP2003080044A (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-18 | Japan Water Works Association | Simple ozone dissolving apparatus |
CN2804069Y (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-08-09 | 山东嘉豪集团有限公司 | Water quality purifier of photocatalysis nano fluid bed |
CN101157020A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-04-09 | 东华大学 | A preparation method of low temperature standard atmosphere plasma modified load type titania photocatalyst |
CN201056503Y (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-05-07 | 山东大学 | Three-dimensional titanium dioxide fiber layer photocatalysis pure water processing equipment |
CN201634526U (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-17 | 唐世茂 | Device adopting nanometer porous titanium oxide film to conduct photocatalysis on water |
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2011
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Patent Citations (6)
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JP3016140B2 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-03-06 | 柏洋硝子株式会社 | Sterilization and purification equipment |
JP2003080044A (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-18 | Japan Water Works Association | Simple ozone dissolving apparatus |
CN2804069Y (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-08-09 | 山东嘉豪集团有限公司 | Water quality purifier of photocatalysis nano fluid bed |
CN201056503Y (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-05-07 | 山东大学 | Three-dimensional titanium dioxide fiber layer photocatalysis pure water processing equipment |
CN101157020A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-04-09 | 东华大学 | A preparation method of low temperature standard atmosphere plasma modified load type titania photocatalyst |
CN201634526U (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-17 | 唐世茂 | Device adopting nanometer porous titanium oxide film to conduct photocatalysis on water |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103663611A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-26 | 大汉光电股份有限公司 | Photocatalyst water purification device |
CN103663611B (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2015-10-07 | 长圆工业股份有限公司 | Photocatalyst water purification device |
CN104163537A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-26 | 唐世茂 | Device and method for deeply purifying tap water by using photocatalyst |
CN104163537B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2016-08-03 | 唐世茂 | Photocatalyst deep layer purifies the device of tap water |
CN104190339A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-10 | 华南理工大学 | Plasma electrolytic-oxidized ceramic membrane catalytic transesterification reactor |
CN104190339B (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-03-02 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of research of plasma electrolytic oxidation ceramic coatings catalysis transesterification device |
CN105836929A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-10 | 朱娜 | Water treatment system |
CN106082692A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 杨得全 | Self-cleaning surface structure of Nanometer dustproof and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |