CN102600641B - Multi-action mode hydrophilic organic polymer monolithic column - Google Patents

Multi-action mode hydrophilic organic polymer monolithic column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102600641B
CN102600641B CN2012100820961A CN201210082096A CN102600641B CN 102600641 B CN102600641 B CN 102600641B CN 2012100820961 A CN2012100820961 A CN 2012100820961A CN 201210082096 A CN201210082096 A CN 201210082096A CN 102600641 B CN102600641 B CN 102600641B
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ring group
pore
crosslinking agent
initator
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CN102600641A (en
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林旭聪
林葭
李燕平
谢增鸿
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-action mode hydrophilic organic polymer monolithic column, which consists of a benzene-ring group-containing organic ionic monomer, an acrylate crosslinking agent, an initiator, and a pore-forming agent. The benzene-ring group-containing organic ionic monomer is N, N, N-trimethyl(vinylbenzyl)ammonium chloride, the crosslinking agent is 2-propenoic acid, (2,4,6-trioxo-1,3,5-triazine-1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-triyl)tri-2,1-ethanediyl ester, the pore-forming agent is a mixture of methanol and dodecanol, and the initiator is azodiisobutyronitrile. The inventive capillary chromatographic column can provide hydrogen bonds and ion exchange interaction, but also can provide rich pi-pi interaction, and can meet the rapid separation requirements of neutral, acidic and alkaline polar substances.

Description

A kind of hydrophilic organic polymerization integer column of multiaction pattern
Technical field
The invention belongs to the analytical chemistry field, be specifically related to a kind of hydrophilic organic polymerization integer column of multiaction pattern.
Background technology
Capillary electric chromatogram (Capillary electrochromatography) be developed recently get up a kind of novel chromatogram differential is from technology efficiently, fast.Capillary monolithic column, as one of capillary chromatographic column main Types, has the preparation of being easy to, and is easy to surface modification and permeability high, makes it to become differential from good selection.Reliable, the pore structure of simple, the chromatographic performance of the synthesis step of Organic Polymer Monolithic Columns and surface chemical property is convenient controls in capillary monolithic column, be widely used in system at differential.
Most of Organic Polymer Monolithic Columns of research are based on the non-polar stationary phase of reverse-phase chromatography principle now, a little less than these integral post retain for strong polar substances, and the separating power deficiency.Polarity integral post based on hydrophilic interaction can, for strong polar substances provides enough stick effects, improve the separating power to polar substances.But because commercialization polar monomer kind is single, be the charged monomer containing short carbon chain mostly, can provide the functional group of selection effect few, make the polarity integral post selectively low, range of application is wideless.
Due to π-π effect can be provided, improved fixedly phase selectivity containing the phenyl ring function monomer, be used widely in the reverse-phase chromatography integral post.Owing to not being soluble in polarity pore-foaming agent and crosslinking agent containing the phenyl ring function monomer, so its application in the polar stationary phase preparation is restricted.The selective high polarity capillary vessel electric chromatogram monolithic column that the applicable polar substances of development separates, be still an important subject in the CEC field.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydrophilic organic polymerization integer column of multiaction pattern, capillary chromatographic column of the present invention not only can provide hydrogen bond, ion exchange, and abundant π-π effect can be provided, can meet the fast separation requirement of neutrality, acidity, alkaline polar substances.The present invention has improved the selective of polar stationary phase, can realize the degree separation such as continuous quick of polarity, nonpolar structural similarity, material that saturation degree is different.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of hydrophilic organic polymerization integer column of multiaction pattern is comprised of the organic ion monomer that contains the phenyl ring group, acrylic ester cross-linking agent, initator and four kinds of components of pore-foaming agent, and hydrogen bond action, ion exchange and π-π effect can be provided simultaneously; The described organic ion monomer that contains the phenyl ring group is N, N, N-trimethyl-ethylene base benzene first ammonium chloride; Crosslinking agent is three-2-acrylic acid [2,4,6-trioxy--1,3,5-triazines-1,3,5 (2H, 4H, 6H)-inferior base] three-2, the 1-ethyl; The mixture that described pore-foaming agent is methyl alcohol and lauryl alcohol; Described initator is azodiisobutyronitrile.
Each component accounts for the percentage that integral post always forms quality: the organic ion monomer and the crosslinking agent total amount that contain the phenyl ring group account for 20%, and the organic ion monomer that wherein contains the phenyl ring group accounts for 10% ~ 13% of total composition quality; Initator accounts for 1%; Pore-foaming agent accounts for 79%, and wherein the lauryl alcohol consumption accounts for the 35%-44% of total composition quality.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is: multiaction pattern hydrophilic organic polymerization integer column of the present invention, utilize polarity ion monomer (N, N containing phenyl ring, N-trimethyl-ethylene base benzene first ammonium chloride) and methyl acrylic ester crosslinking agent (three-2-acrylic acid [2,4,6-trioxy--1,3,5-triazine-1,3,5 (2H, 4H, 6H)-inferior base] three-2,1-ethyl or ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) common polymerization, hydrophilic interaction, π-π effect and electrostatic interaction can be provided.This integral post is compared with traditional integral post containing ion monomer based on the reverse-phase chromatography principle, due to the crosslinking agent and the pore-foaming agent that use polarity, thereby strengthened the solubility of ion monomer in polyblend, increase substantially the consumption of ion monomer, make this integral post be applicable to the hydrophilic interaction pattern.Should can provide the ion exchanging function of strong hydrophilic interaction and different mode containing phenyl ring polarity capillary vessel electric chromatogram monolithic column, and abundant π-π effect was provided, be conducive to meet the fast separation requirement of neutral, acidity, alkaline polar substances.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theoretical cam curve of different integral post.
Post A: crosslinking agent 9%, ion monomer: 11%, lauryl alcohol: 35%, methyl alcohol: 44%, initator 1%.
Post B: crosslinking agent 9%, ion monomer: 11%, lauryl alcohol: 38%, methyl alcohol: 41%, initator 1%.
Post C: crosslinking agent 9%, ion monomer: 11%, lauryl alcohol: 41%, methyl alcohol: 38%, initator 1%.
Post D: crosslinking agent 9%, ion monomer: 11%, lauryl alcohol: 44%, methyl alcohol: 35%, initator 1%.
Post E: crosslinking agent 10%, ion monomer: 10%, lauryl alcohol: 38%, methyl alcohol: 41%, initator 1%.
Post F: crosslinking agent 8%, ion monomer: 12%, lauryl alcohol: 38%, methyl alcohol: 41%, initator 1%.
Post G: crosslinking agent 7%, ion monomer: 13%, lauryl alcohol: 38%, methyl alcohol: 41%, initator 1%.
Fig. 2 is that multiaction pattern hydrophilic organic polymerization integer column separates nucleosides and base.Wherein 0. toluene, 1. uracil, 2. adenine, 3. uridine, 4. adenosine, 5. inosine, 6. cytimidine, 7. guanine, 8. cytidine, 9. guanosine.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
By ion monomer: N, N, N-trimethyl-ethylene base benzene first ammonium chloride, crosslinking agent: three-2-acrylic acid [2,4,6-trioxy--1,3,5-triazine-1,3,5 (2H, 4H, 6H)-inferior base] three-2, the 1-ethyl, initator: azodiisobutyronitrile, mix pore-foaming agent: the mass ratio of methyl alcohol-lauryl alcohol is respectively by following data preparation:
Post A: crosslinking agent 9%, ion monomer: 11%, lauryl alcohol: 35%, methyl alcohol: 44%, initator 1%.
Post B: crosslinking agent 9%, ion monomer: 11%, lauryl alcohol: 38%, methyl alcohol: 41%, initator 1%.
Post C: crosslinking agent 9%, ion monomer: 11%, lauryl alcohol: 41%, methyl alcohol: 38%, initator 1%.
Post D: crosslinking agent 9%, ion monomer: 11%, lauryl alcohol: 44%, methyl alcohol: 35%, initator 1%.
Post E: crosslinking agent 10%, ion monomer: 10%, lauryl alcohol: 38%, methyl alcohol: 41%, initator 1%.
Post F: crosslinking agent 8%, ion monomer: 12%, lauryl alcohol: 38%, methyl alcohol: 41%, initator 1%.
Post G: crosslinking agent 7%, ion monomer: 13%, lauryl alcohol: 38%, methyl alcohol: 41%, initator 1%.
By mixture sonic oscillation 20min, inject and use respectively in advance the HCl solution of 0.1 ~ 1mol/L and the pretreated capillary of NaOH solution of 0.1 ~ 1mol/L after logical nitrogen 10min, by the capillary closed at both ends, be dipped in 60 ℃ of water-baths and react 10h; After having reacted, by pillar first with rinsing with mobile phase after methyl alcohol, with remove may be residual in capillary reagent; This post balance 15h under low-voltage or pump pressure state can normally be tested or save backup.With acetonitrile: ammonium formate salt buffer (5mmol/L, pH 3.0)=80:20 is mobile phase, separation voltage+2 ~+20 kV, typical thiocarbamide is carried out to the capillary electric chromatographic column sign, as shown in Figure 1, under those ratios, the integral post polymerization is complete, and theoretical cam curve changes and significantly changes with the ratio of pore-foaming agent and TAEIC ion monomer.
Embodiment 2
The integral post B of the above preparation of application, with acetonitrile: ammonium formate salt buffer (5mmol/L, pH 4.5)=90:10 is mobile phase, separation voltage+18 kV, nucleosides and base are carried out to capillary electric chromatogram separates, under the acting in conjunction of the hydrophilic interaction provided in this integral post, π-π effect and electrostatic interaction, 9 kinds of nucleosides have obtained quick the separation with base, and eluting peak is followed successively by: 1. uracil, 2. adenine, 3. uridine, 4. adenosine, 5. inosine, 6. cytimidine, 7. guanine, 8. cytidine, 9. guanosine.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the hydrophilic organic polymerization integer column of a multiaction pattern, it is characterized in that: described organic polymer integral post is comprised of the organic ion monomer that contains the phenyl ring group, acrylic ester cross-linking agent, initator and four kinds of components of pore-foaming agent; The described organic ion monomer that contains the phenyl ring group is N, N, N-trimethyl-ethylene base benzene first ammonium chloride; Crosslinking agent is three-2-acrylic acid [2,4,6-trioxy--1,3,5-triazines-1,3,5 (2H, 4H, 6H)-inferior base] three-2, the 1-ethyl; The mixture that described pore-foaming agent is methyl alcohol and lauryl alcohol; Described initator is azodiisobutyronitrile;
Each component accounts for the percentage that integral post always forms quality: the organic ion monomer and the crosslinking agent total amount that contain the phenyl ring group account for 20%, and the organic ion monomer that wherein contains the phenyl ring group accounts for 10% ~ 13% of total composition quality; Initator accounts for 1%; Pore-foaming agent accounts for 79%, and wherein the lauryl alcohol consumption accounts for the 35%-44% of total composition quality.
CN2012100820961A 2012-03-27 2012-03-27 Multi-action mode hydrophilic organic polymer monolithic column Expired - Fee Related CN102600641B (en)

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US6858135B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2005-02-22 Advanced Research And Technology Institute, Inc. Hydrophilic monolithic columns for separation of saccharide mixtures
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CN101249427B (en) * 2007-11-26 2011-05-11 福州大学 Raw material prescription of polar ion interchange electric chromatographic column and preparation thereof
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JP2011017678A (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-27 Japan Atomic Energy Agency Zwitter-ion type organic polymer based monolith column for separating polar compound, and method of manufacturing the same
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