CN102592326A - IC (integrated circuit) card type highway charging system capable of measuring speed in whole journey and charging method - Google Patents
IC (integrated circuit) card type highway charging system capable of measuring speed in whole journey and charging method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102592326A CN102592326A CN2012100549185A CN201210054918A CN102592326A CN 102592326 A CN102592326 A CN 102592326A CN 2012100549185 A CN2012100549185 A CN 2012100549185A CN 201210054918 A CN201210054918 A CN 201210054918A CN 102592326 A CN102592326 A CN 102592326A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the electronic information technology and the radio technology, in particular to an IC card type highway charging system capable of measuring speed in whole journey, which comprises a two-in-one IC card, a card sender, wireless site encoding emitters and a card reader. The invention also relates to an IC card type highway charging method capable of measuring speed in whole journey, which comprises the steps of: setting the card sender at a highway entry, setting the card reader at a highway exit, and putting one wireless site encoding emitters on the highway after each two kilometers, each wireless site encoding emitter independently works while needing no central station and connecting with no toll station, and the wireless site encoding emitter can flexibly use a power supply mode of solar energy and battery or a power supply mode of 220V alternating current, and the system is convenient in installation, low in cost and low in energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic information technology, radiotelegraphy relates in particular to a kind of Fare Collection System and method thereof that possesses omnidistance speed measuring function.
Background technology
At present, the much numbers in the China and world country all has speed limit to require to highway, and the annual accident that causes because of overspeed driving car is very many.But the Fare Collection System of present highway does not all also possess speed of a motor vehicle monitoring function, and can't learn vehicle vehicle speed condition in the process of moving.At present, the overspeed monitoring method on the highway is a lot: the testing the speed of laser, and ground buried coil, high-speed camera, technology such as ultrasound wave realize speed measuring function.But they have identical shortcoming: can not realize the omnidistance speed that detects vehicle, can not punish vehicle timely.
The patent No. 200710055215.3 in the prior art, disclose a kind of sealing non-intersection speed register system with omnidistance speed measuring function, but need to give each car quota by board units separately in addition; Can not effectively integrate with existing charge IC-card, can not be implemented in that smooth upgrade realization on the former Fare Collection Systemization, need join a cover system in addition for charge station; And the more complicated of having a try; Necessary configuration center station, each unit, roadside must need communicate by letter with central station through wired connection, and a lot of fastlink does not have supply line; Therefore also need be each unit, roadside laying wire, this has also increased difficulty and cost to system implementation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of whole process of can carrying out and tested the speed, in time vehicle has been punished, and can integrate original IC-card, original Fare Collection System has been upgraded.
Another object of the present invention has provided the method for the IC-card formula expressway tol lcollection that a kind of whole process tests the speed.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is able to solve through following technical proposals:
The IC-card formula highway tolling system that a kind of whole process tests the speed comprises two-in-one IC-card, card sender, station code wireless launcher and card reader.In the expressway access card sender is set, expressway exit is provided with card reader, and every 1-10 km is placed a station code wireless launcher on highway.Be provided with two information interfaces in card sender and the card reader, upgrade to two information interfaces and not only original IC-card charge function is not influenced in that original single information interface is technical, be fit to have a whole process also two-in-one IC-card of recorded information that tests the speed among the present invention simultaneously.
As preferably: in the described two-in-one IC-card wireless receiving microprocessor is arranged; Two-in-one IC-card is integrated original charge IC-card function and has been realized that the speed of a motor vehicle detects and writing function; And the wireless receiver that has in the two-in-one IC-card, microprocessor and power supply; Also be provided with the power management algorithm of making laughs in the two-in-one IC-card, power supply is the power supply of IC-card internal circuit; Microprocessor is decoded and information processing to IC-card, preserves speed information, and the wireless receiver in the IC-card is only received information and do not launched wireless signal, so low in energy consumption.In the prior art, IC-card has only electronic chip, can only realize the function of charging; Can not carry out the speed of a motor vehicle and detect and record, more can not handle, need install other equipment additional and accomplish these functions detected data; In the two-in-one IC-card of the present invention wireless receiver, microprocessor and power supply are arranged, can integrate the charge function and the speed of a motor vehicle and detect and write down two big functions, intelligent more; The wireless receiving data are also carried out data processing to it, the vehicle speed data that detects and record are handled and are judged whether fine etc., with the installation and the maintenance of simplified apparatus greatly; Reduce and drop into, reduce cost.
As preferably: described station code wireless launcher has solar panel, and this transmitter can be regulated emissive power, makes in the scope about 50 meters and can normally receive; And each transmitter works alone; Because increased solar panel, or make power supply mode can adopt sun power+battery mode 220V power supply mode flexibly, easy for installation; With low cost, energy consumption is little.In the prior art; Need be charge station other configuration center station, and each unit, roadside must need to communicate by letter with central station through wired connection, a lot of fastlinks do not have supply line; Therefore also need be each unit, roadside laying wire, this has also increased difficulty and cost to system implementation.And station code wireless launcher of the present invention has solar panel, does not need laying wire just to can work independently, and the influence of no longer being supplied power can be arranged on the area of remote or inconvenient power supply, has enlarged the usable range of Fare Collection System greatly.
As preferably: on the described card reader LED display is installed, upgrading does not influence original Fare Collection System in original system, has increased simultaneously that velocity information reads and Presentation Function.
As preferably: every 2km places a station code wireless launcher on highway; The distance of on highway, placing two adjacent sites coding wireless launchers is near more; The effect that tests the speed to whole process is good more; But relative cost can increase, and takes all factors into consideration and adopts 2km to obtain the best price/performance ratio.
The IC-card formula expressway tol lcollection method that a kind of whole process tests the speed comprises the collection of time data, and step comprises
1.1 the card sender that is provided with in the expressway access is provided two-in-one IC-card to motor vehicle, two-in-one IC-card is as vehicle electronic device, and card sender carries out initialization and activates two-in-one IC-card writing function original information in blocking;
1.2 it is every through a station code wireless launcher that vehicle goes at highway; Near the site information of the station code wireless launcher emission two-in-one IC-card receives as vehicle electronic device is writing time simultaneously, and the microprocessor in the two-in-one IC-card is decoded and information processing to information simultaneously;
1.3 card reader is set, reads information after treatment in the two-in-one IC-card, and reclaim two-in-one IC-card and demonstrate pay imformation and vehicle information simultaneously at running on expressway at expressway exit.
As preferably, also comprise data computing and processing, step comprises
2.1 the data of gathering are calculated through following formula
Wherein v is the average running time of every adjacent two station code wireless launchers;
is the distance between every adjacent two station code wireless launchers,
running time between every adjacent two station code wireless launchers;
2.2 calculate the pay imformation of passing by on one's way through card reader, require to have judged whether hypervelocity phenomenon and display result according to speed limit simultaneously;
2.3 the foundation of preserving hypervelocity information and punishing as the traffic police;
2.4 make two-in-one IC-card be in dormant state after the specified data.
In sum, the present invention upgrades in original system, the reading of the information that gathers way, calculating, Presentation Function; Do not influence original Fare Collection System, can accomplish compatibility forward, smooth upgrade; Improvement expenses is very low, can well play and reduce the overspeed of vehicle phenomenon, and transform conveniently; Cost is low, safeguards that simply maintenance cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a theory diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Distance with 2km on one section highway is an example, has placed some station code wireless launchers 2 uniformly, and these station code wireless launchers 2 are provided with by unified coded system in order, adopts the power supply mode of sun power+battery.Inlet charge station place activates a two-in-one IC-card, and the two-in-one IC-card content of initialization, and two-in-one IC-card is issued vehicle.Vehicle is in the fastlink driving process; Through a station code wireless launcher 2 accept in the scope time, two-in-one IC-card recording station dot information and due in are when arriving next station code wireless launcher 2; Same record station code wireless launcher 2 information and the moment; Calculate the average speed per hour of 2 of adjacent two station code wireless launchers simultaneously, and, so calculate and write down the average speed per hour of 2 of next adjacent two station code wireless launchers this average speed per hour information recorded and stored; So analogize, just noted whole driving process.At outlet charge station place; Read original expressway charge information and car speed information simultaneously through card reader 3, deliver to the terminal, calculate the pay imformation of passing by on one's way; Require to have judged whether hypervelocity phenomenon and display result, the foundation of preserving hypervelocity information and punishing according to speed limit simultaneously as the traffic police.Make two-in-one IC-card be in the dormancy holding state after confirming, wait for next time and activating.
AboveThe IC-card formula highway tolling system that a kind of whole process tests the speed comprises two-in-one IC-card, card sender 1, station code wireless launcher 2 and card reader 3.Card sender 1 is set in the expressway access, and expressway exit is provided with card reader 3, and every 1-10 km is placed a station code wireless launcher 2 on highway.Be provided with two information interfaces in described card sender 1 and the card reader 3.
In the described two-in-one IC-card wireless receiver, microprocessor and power supply are arranged.
Described station code wireless launcher 2 has solar panel.
On the described card reader 3 LED display is installed.
Every 2km places a station code wireless launcher 2 on highway.
AboveThe IC-card formula expressway tol lcollection method that a kind of whole process tests the speed comprises collection and the data computing and the processing of time data, and step comprises
1.1 the card sender 1 that is provided with in the expressway access is provided two-in-one IC-card to motor vehicle;
1.2 it is every through a station code wireless launcher 2 that vehicle goes at highway, notes the information and the moment of station code wireless launcher 2, the microprocessor in the two-in-one IC-card is decoded and information processing to information simultaneously;
1.3 card reader 3 is set, reads information after treatment in the two-in-one IC-card, and reclaim two-in-one IC-card at expressway exit.
2.1 the data of gathering are calculated through following formula
Wherein v is the average running time of every adjacent two station code wireless launchers 2;
is the distance between every adjacent two station code wireless launchers 2,
running time between every adjacent two station code wireless launchers 2;
2.2 calculate the pay imformation of passing by on one's way through card reader 3, require to have judged whether hypervelocity phenomenon and display result according to speed limit simultaneously;
2.3 the foundation of preserving hypervelocity information and punishing as the traffic police;
2.4 make two-in-one IC-card be in the dormancy holding state after the specified data.
In a word, the above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to claim of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. IC-card formula highway tolling system that whole process tests the speed; Comprise two-in-one IC-card, card sender (1) and card reader (3); Card sender (1) is set in the expressway access, and expressway exit is provided with card reader (3), it is characterized in that: also comprise station code wireless launcher (2); Every 1-10 km is placed a station code wireless launcher (2) on highway, is equipped with two information interfaces in card sender (1) and the card reader (3).
2. the IC-card formula highway tolling system that a kind of whole process according to claim 1 tests the speed is characterized in that: in the described two-in-one IC-card wireless receiver, microprocessor and power supply are arranged.
3. the IC-card formula highway tolling system that a kind of whole process according to claim 1 tests the speed is characterized in that: described station code wireless launcher (2) is equipped with solar panel.
4. the IC-card formula highway tolling system that a kind of whole process according to claim 1 tests the speed is characterized in that: described card reader is equipped with LED display on (3).
5. the IC-card formula highway tolling system that a kind of whole process according to claim 1 tests the speed is characterized in that: every 2km places a station code wireless launcher (2) on highway.
6. the IC-card formula expressway tol lcollection method that whole process tests the speed comprises the collection of time data, and it is characterized in that: the step of the collection of time data comprises
(a) card sender (1) that is provided with in the expressway access is provided two-in-one IC-card to motor vehicle;
(b) vehicle goes whenever through a station code wireless launcher (2) at highway, notes the information of station code wireless launcher (2) and constantly, and the microprocessor in the two-in-one IC-card is decoded and information processing to information simultaneously;
(c) at expressway exit card reader (3) is set, reads information after treatment in the two-in-one IC-card, and reclaim two-in-one IC-card.
7. the IC-card formula expressway tol lcollection method that a kind of whole process according to claim 6 tests the speed, it is characterized in that: also comprise data computing and processing, step comprises
The data of (d) gathering are calculated through following formula
Wherein v is the average running time of every adjacent two station code wireless launchers (2);
is the distance between every adjacent two station code wireless launchers (2),
running time between every adjacent two station code wireless launchers (2);
(e) calculate the pay imformation of passing by on one's way through card reader (3), require to have judged whether hypervelocity phenomenon and display result according to speed limit simultaneously;
The foundation of (f) preserving hypervelocity information and punishing as the traffic police;
(g) make two-in-one IC-card be in the dormancy holding state after the specified data.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100549185A CN102592326A (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | IC (integrated circuit) card type highway charging system capable of measuring speed in whole journey and charging method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100549185A CN102592326A (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | IC (integrated circuit) card type highway charging system capable of measuring speed in whole journey and charging method |
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| CN102592326A true CN102592326A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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| CN2012100549185A Pending CN102592326A (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | IC (integrated circuit) card type highway charging system capable of measuring speed in whole journey and charging method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103871114A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-18 | 李国际 | Expressway card-free charging method and device for preventing toll evasion |
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| CN101221695A (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-07-16 | 战威 | Highroad vehicle speed detecting and recording system |
| CN101286268A (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2008-10-15 | 高翔 | Device for restricting ultraspeed on express highway and time counting method |
| CN201893025U (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-07-06 | 陈汇鑫 | Traffic information processing system used on freeway |
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2012
- 2012-03-05 CN CN2012100549185A patent/CN102592326A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2001331889A (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Vehicle speed detection system, overspeed warning system using the same, and congestion information providing system |
| CN1607558A (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-20 | 宋现力 | Wayside signaling management system for freeway |
| CN1581243A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-02-16 | 上海奥达光电子科技有限公司 | Express road infrared intelligent information service system |
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| CN1996422A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-07-11 | 高翔 | Timing card for restricting overspeed on express highway |
| CN101221695A (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-07-16 | 战威 | Highroad vehicle speed detecting and recording system |
| CN101286268A (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2008-10-15 | 高翔 | Device for restricting ultraspeed on express highway and time counting method |
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| CN103871114A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-18 | 李国际 | Expressway card-free charging method and device for preventing toll evasion |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |