CN102585929A - Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle - Google Patents
Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102585929A CN102585929A CN2012100211164A CN201210021116A CN102585929A CN 102585929 A CN102585929 A CN 102585929A CN 2012100211164 A CN2012100211164 A CN 2012100211164A CN 201210021116 A CN201210021116 A CN 201210021116A CN 102585929 A CN102585929 A CN 102585929A
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Abstract
The invention relates to carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for a vehicle, which is designed for solving the technical problems of low heat value, high oil consumption, small substitute proportion, corrosion to an engine and the like of current alcohol alternative fuel for the vehicle. The carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for the vehicle comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 16 percent to 25 percent of methanol with mass concentration of 99.9 percent; 50 percent to 58 percent of naphtha with average molecular weight of 114; 10 percent to 16 percent of ethyl acetate with relative molecular mass of 88.11; 5 percent to 11 percent of animal fat; and 5 percent to 11 percent of vegetable fat. At normal temperature and under normal pressure, firstly, the methanol is added into the naphtha and the mixture is sufficiently stirred for ten minutes; and then the animal fat and the vegetable fat are uniformly mixed, the mixture is added into the mixed solution, the ethyl acetate is added after the obtained mixture is stirred for half an hour, the obtained product is stood for 8 hours after being uniformly stirred, and the product is filtered to obtain the carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for the vehicle. The carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for the vehicle has the advantages that the carbon deposition is stopped from being generated and the discharge amount is reduced; and the carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for the vehicle is clean and safe, is stable to operate and has reliable quality and the quality standard of the carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for the vehicle can totally reach the requirement of the national vehicle gasoline standard. After the product is subjected to fat processing, a protective film can be formed on a moving part of an engine and a cylinder wall in a combustion chamber, so that the lubrication is increased, the noise is reduced, the power is improved and the oil consumption is reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Chemicals, relate in particular to the hydrocarbon fat gasoline of a kind of vehicle fuel, belong to Chemicals and make the field.
Background technology: oil is a kind of non-renewable resource, and demand increases day by day, but fossil energy drains off, and human society must be sought a kind of new cleaning, safe and reliable new forms of energy.The substitute products of research oil have become the key subjects of countries in the world science and technology public relations.Existing motor spirit mainly is a white gasoline; Or in white gasoline, add part alcohol radical alternative fuel, wherein the alcohol radical alternative fuel mainly is main (methyl alcohol, ethanol) with the alcohols, can not substitute gasoline fully and use; And have that calorific value is low, differential force, high temperature vapour lock, low temperature is difficult to be started; Because the acid residuals that in burning, produces, infiltrate and can cause oil dilution in the base chamber and react with alkaline matter, cause machine oil rotten, make mover heavy wear, mover there is very big corrosion, reduced its work-ing life.
Summary of the invention:
Technical barriers such as present vehicle alcohol alternative fuel calorific value is low, oil consumption is high in order to solve in the present invention, the ratio that substitutes is little, corrosion mover provide a kind of automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline, and this gasoline is to form by following weight percent component:
Methyl alcohol 16%-25%, mass concentration is 99.9%;
Petroleum naphtha 50%-58%, molecular-weight average are 114;
ETHYLE ACETATE 10%-16%, relative molecular mass are 88.11;
Animal oil and fat 5%-11%, Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%-11%.
Realize at normal temperatures and pressures through following steps by said ratio: at first methyl alcohol is joined in the petroleum naphtha, fully stirred ten minutes; Again animal oil and fat, Vegetable oil lipoprotein are mixed, add in the above-mentioned mixed solution, add ETHYLE ACETATE again after stirring half a hour once more, left standstill after stirring eight hours, filter these article that promptly make.
Advantage of the present invention and effect: stop carbon distribution to produce, reduce quantity discharged; Clean and safe operates steadily, and reliable in quality, its quality standard can reach national motor spirit standard-required fully.
Because this product is through after fatization, can on the moving parts of mover and the cylinder wall in the combustion chamber, form a kind of protective membrane, increase lubricatedly, reduce noise, improve power, the reduction oil consumption.
Be in particular in:
1. helping alleviating national energy security, is the new type power fuel of realizing substituting petrochemical industry gasoline.Raw material sources are extensive, and production cost is low, are convenient to promote.
2. help environmental protection, sufficient combustion, the discharging cleaning does not contain hazardous and noxious substances such as benzene, sulphur, reduces environmental pollution, is applicable to that all kinds of gasoline cars use.
3. help safety in production, these article technology is simple, and is easy to operate, not limited by time, season and temperature environment, and production does not need the main equipment heatable catalytic cracking of heating, and can produce in batches under the normal temperature and pressure conditions.
4. help transportation and store, used starting material are any metal ingredient and oxidizing substances such as iron content, manganese, lead not, and effectively control is to the corrosion of mover.Transport and store is fool proof.
5. help protecting mover, kinematic viscosity is big, on engine cylinder bucket wall, forms a kind of protective membrane, increases and lubricates, and reduces friction, and reduces noise, and mover is not had corrosion, has solved the swelling problem of fuel transfer system rubber tube.
6. help industrialized development and popularization, can substitute motor spirit fully and use, its quality standard can reach national motor spirit standard-required fully.
Embodiment:
Automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline is to form by following weight percent component:
Methyl alcohol 16%-25%, mass concentration is 99.9%;
Petroleum naphtha 50%-58%, molecular-weight average are 114;
ETHYLE ACETATE 10%-16%, relative molecular mass are 88.11;
Animal oil and fat 5%-11%, Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%-11%.
Realize at normal temperatures and pressures through following steps by said ratio: at first methyl alcohol is joined in the petroleum naphtha, fully stirred ten minutes; With animal oil and fat, Vegetable oil lipoprotein mixing, add in the above-mentioned mixed solution again, add ethyl acetate again after stirring half a hour once more, left standstill after stirring eight hours, filter these article that promptly make.
Wherein: methyl alcohol and petroleum naphtha are basic material, are the fat raw material with animal oil and fat, Vegetable oil lipoprotein, are solubility promoter with the ethyl acetate, and cracking each other will be carried out esterification reaction under the effect of basic catalyst.
Embodiment 1
99.9% methyl alcohol 16% got mass concentration and is by weight percentage by automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 58%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 10%; Animal oil and fat 8%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 8%.
At normal temperatures and pressures, realize through following steps: at first methyl alcohol is joined in the petroleum naphtha, fully stirred ten minutes by said ratio; Again with adding behind animal oil and fat, the Vegetable oil lipoprotein mixing in the above-mentioned mixed solution, add ETHYLE ACETATE again after stirring half a hour once more, left standstill after stirring eight hours, filter these article that promptly make.Can reach the requirement of national motor spirit quality standard fully through detecting.
Wherein: said animal oil and fat is fat such as pig, horse, ox, sheep, and bio-oil is vegetable seed, dry fruit grease.
Embodiment 2
99.9% methyl alcohol 25% got mass concentration and is by weight percentage by automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 50%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 15%; Animal oil and fat 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
99.9% methyl alcohol 16% got mass concentration and is by weight percentage by automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 55%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 16%; Animal oil and fat 6%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 7%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
99.9% methyl alcohol 20% got mass concentration and is by weight percentage by automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 52%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 12%; Animal oil and fat 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 11%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
99.9% methyl alcohol 18% got mass concentration and is by weight percentage by automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 50%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 11%; Animal oil and fat 11%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 10%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
99.9% methyl alcohol 25% got mass concentration and is by weight percentage by automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 55%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 10%; Animal oil and fat 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
99.9% methyl alcohol 16% got mass concentration and is by weight percentage by automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 53%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 15%; Animal oil and fat 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 11%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (8)
1. automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline, this gasoline are to form by following weight percent component:
Methyl alcohol 16%-25%, mass concentration is 99.9%;
Petroleum naphtha 50%-58%, molecular-weight average are 114;
ETHYLE ACETATE 10%-16%, relative molecular mass are 88.11;
Animal oil and fat 5%-11%, Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%-11%.
Realize at normal temperatures and pressures through following steps by said ratio: at first methyl alcohol is joined in the petroleum naphtha, fully stirred ten minutes; With animal oil and fat, Vegetable oil lipoprotein mixing, add in the above-mentioned mixed solution again, add ETHYLE ACETATE again after stirring half a hour once more, left standstill after stirring eight hours, filter these article that promptly make.
2. automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline according to claim 1, its characteristic have and are: get mass concentration by weight percentage and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 16%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 58%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 10%; Animal oil and fat 8%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 8%.
3. automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline according to claim 1, its characteristic have and are: get mass concentration by weight percentage and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 25%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 50%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 15%; Animal oil and fat 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%.
4. automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline according to claim 1, its characteristic have and are: get mass concentration by weight percentage and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 16%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 55%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 16%; Animal oil and fat 6%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 7%.
5. automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline according to claim 1, its characteristic have and are: get mass concentration by weight percentage and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 20%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 52%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 12%; Animal oil and fat 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 11%.
6. automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline according to claim 1, its characteristic have and are: get mass concentration by weight percentage and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 18%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 50%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 11%; Animal oil and fat 11%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 10%.
7. automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline according to claim 1, its characteristic have and are: get mass concentration by weight percentage and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 25%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 55%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 10%; Animal oil and fat 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%.
8. automobile-used hydrocarbon fat gasoline according to claim 1, its characteristic have and are: get mass concentration by weight percentage and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 16%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 53%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 15%; Animal oil and fat 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 11%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210021116.4A CN102585929B (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-01-31 | Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110371200.4 | 2011-11-21 | ||
| CN201110371200 | 2011-11-21 | ||
| CN201210021116.4A CN102585929B (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-01-31 | Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102585929A true CN102585929A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102585929B CN102585929B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210021116.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102585929B (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-01-31 | Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106566584A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-19 | 邢宗田 | Methanol gasoline composite additive, and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090235575A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-09-24 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Gas Oil Composition |
| CN102134517A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-07-27 | 王菊艳 | High-ratio additive substituting gasoline |
| WO2011094751A2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Zuckerman Matthew M | Synthetic fuels with enhanced mechanical energy output |
| CN102146304A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-08-10 | 长沙君源催化剂有限公司 | Methanol gasoline additive and preparation method |
-
2012
- 2012-01-31 CN CN201210021116.4A patent/CN102585929B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090235575A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-09-24 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Gas Oil Composition |
| WO2011094751A2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Zuckerman Matthew M | Synthetic fuels with enhanced mechanical energy output |
| CN102146304A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-08-10 | 长沙君源催化剂有限公司 | Methanol gasoline additive and preparation method |
| CN102134517A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-07-27 | 王菊艳 | High-ratio additive substituting gasoline |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴嘉武等: ""国外生物液体燃料的发展概况"", 《上海市老科学技术工作者协会第六届学术年会 》, 1 October 2008 (2008-10-01), pages 70 - 74 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106566584A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-19 | 邢宗田 | Methanol gasoline composite additive, and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102585929B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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