CN102584421A - Cured material bag-cultured ganoderma lucidum energy-concentrating nutritional bullet and preparation and using method thereof - Google Patents

Cured material bag-cultured ganoderma lucidum energy-concentrating nutritional bullet and preparation and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102584421A
CN102584421A CN2011104434862A CN201110443486A CN102584421A CN 102584421 A CN102584421 A CN 102584421A CN 2011104434862 A CN2011104434862 A CN 2011104434862A CN 201110443486 A CN201110443486 A CN 201110443486A CN 102584421 A CN102584421 A CN 102584421A
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vitamins
bullet
bag
nutrition
cumulative
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CN102584421B (en
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陈晓明
张志军
李淑芳
周永斌
魏雪生
訾惠君
刘连强
罗莹
李凤美
王玫
张崇雪
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Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Tianjin Forestry and Fruit Tree Institute
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Abstract

The invention provides a cured material bag-cultured ganoderma lucidum energy-concentrating nutritional bullet and a preparation and using method thereof. The cured material bag-cultured ganoderma lucidum energy-concentrating nutritional bullet is a nutrient prepared by a formula and a method which are scientifically and reasonably designed according to the growing conditions of cured material bag-cultured ganoderma lucidum. According to the ganoderma lucidum energy-concentrating nutritional bullet, the yield of the ganoderma lucidum satisfying commodity characters is greatly improved, the biological efficiency can be improved by over 50 percent, and the production period is short, so the ganoderma lucidum energy-concentrating nutritional bullet has very good popularization value. The ganoderma lucidum energy-concentrating nutritional bullet and the method are applied to the production of the cured material bag-cultured ganoderma lucidum.

Description

The grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and preparation and method of use
Technical field:
The invention provides the grog bag and plant glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and preparation and method of use, belong to the fungus growing technique field.
Background technology:
Glossy ganoderma is food (medicine) a type with bacterium, belongs to wooden saprophytic fungus, also is the traditional fungi-medicine of China, and as traditional Chinese medicines and the existing history in thousand of the invigorant of promoting longevity, sold inside the country market potential is huge, and the development glossy ganoderma produces industry and has a extensive future.At present the method for cultivating ganoderma has methods such as segment wood cultivated, substituting stuff cultivation, soil covering culture, but because substituting stuff cultivation is not limited by in the place, so substituting stuff cultivation has obtained the big area popularization.Substituting stuff cultivation mainly contains cultivation in raw material, grog cultivation and the three kinds of forms of material cultivation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.Wherein, grog cultivation is that cultivating materials is packed in the plastics bag, carry out high-temperature sterilization then after, a kind of method of inoculating after cooling, producing, because of cultivating materials behind high-temperature sterilization, cooked, so be called the grog cultivation.Grog cultivation is compared with other planting forms, and it is fast, with short production cycle to have a fruiting, and the living contaminants rate is low, and production process is easy to advantages such as management, and becomes the ganoderma lucidum cultivation method of main popularization.
Glossy ganoderma, price also is considerable on market, Ganoderma spore powder is also just more considerable.But because glossy ganoderma needs a certain proportion of carbon source, nitrogenous source, temperature, humidity, oxygen and gas concentration lwevel etc. in the course of cultivation, and required these factors of the growth of glossy ganoderma change according to growth cycle.Therefore, much plant the output raising that the family is difficult to plant the grog bag glossy ganoderma, height is big, and shape is good-looking, the second damp glossy ganoderma especially, and stature is little, is difficult to reach the commodity requirement.
The invention provides the grog bag and plant glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and preparation and method of use.Be to plant a kind of nutrient substance that improves glossy ganoderma output and commodity property that the scientific and reasonable component design of the growth conditions of glossy ganoderma and method are prepared into according to the grog bag.The glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet of the application of the invention preparation, the glossy ganoderma output that meets commodity property improves greatly, and biologicak efficiency can improve more than 50%, and is with short production cycle, so the present invention has excellent popularization value.The present invention is applicable to that generally the grog bag plants the production of glossy ganoderma.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide the grog bag and planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and preparation and method of use.The moity of glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet has agar, VITMAIN B1, Wei ShengsuB2, vitamins C, sal epsom (MgSO2), zinc sulfate (ZnSO2), potassium primary phosphate (KH2PO4), sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO3), spearmint oil.The preparation method is the mass percent according to each composition in the prescription, earlier with a certain amount of water heating and melting agar, after waiting to melt; Add VITMAIN B1, Wei ShengsuB2 in the prescription, sal epsom (MgSO2), zinc sulfate (ZnSO2); Potassium primary phosphate (KH2PO4) mixes postcooling to certain temperature, adds the vitamins C in the prescription again; Sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO3), spearmint oil; After being cooled to certain temperature again after stirring, be reprocessed into the cylindric of a certain size, promptly be prepared into the grog bag and planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet.Method of use is after cultivating materials is installed bag, uses round log bastinade hole again to certain depth, extract the round log rod after, more a certain amount of grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and puts into the hole, again the round log rod is turned back in the hole at last, fasten sack.
Grog bag provided by the present invention is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet moity to be had: agar, vitamins B 1, vitamins B 2, vitamins C, sal epsom (MgSO 2), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4), sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3), spearmint oil.Wherein, said grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet prescription and is made up of following component by mass percent: agar (98~99%), vitamins B 1(0.1~0.2%), vitamins B 2(0.1~0.2%), vitamins C (0~0.5%), sal epsom (MgSO 2) (0.05~0.1%), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2) (0.05~0.1%), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4) (0.1~0.4%), sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3) (0.5~1%), spearmint oil (0.1~0.5%).
Grog bag according to the invention is planted the preparation method of glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet, may further comprise the steps:
1) earlier with a certain amount of water heating and melting agar.Wherein 1g agar amount of water is 5~15ml; Heating temperature is 70~90 ℃.
2) with the agar after melting in the step 1), add the vitamins B in the said prescription 1, vitamins B 2, vitamins C, sal epsom (MgSO 2), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4), mix.
3) with step 2) in the solution that obtains be cooled to 45~55 ℃, add the vitamins C in the said prescription again, sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3), spearmint oil, be cooled to solution solidifies after stirring again.
4) with the coagulum that obtains in the step 3), be reprocessed into high 1~3cm, diameter is the cylindric of 0.4~1cm.
Through above-mentioned steps, promptly be prepared into the grog bag and planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet.
The method of use that grog bag according to the invention is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet is:
After cultivating materials was installed bag, using diameter again was 2~5cm at the bottom of the round log bastinade pitch-row pocket of 1.5~2cm, extract the round log rod after, more a certain amount of grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and puts into the hole, again the round log rod is turned back in the hole at last, fasten sack;
Usage quantity is: be less than or equal to 1kg cultivating materials/bag, every bag is used 1 grog bag to plant glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet; Greater than 1kg cultivating materials/bag, every bag is used 2 grog bags to plant glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet.
Specific embodiment:
Through specific embodiment working method of the present invention is described below, but the present invention does not limit to therewith.Method described in the following embodiment like no specified otherwise, is ordinary method; Said reagent and material and facility like no specified otherwise, all can obtain from commercial sources.
Embodiment 1.
The grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet prescription and is made up of following component by mass percent: agar (98%), vitamins B 1(0.2%), vitamins B 2(0.1%), vitamins C (0.5%), sal epsom (MgSO 2) (0.05%), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2) (0.05%), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4) (0.1%), sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3) (0.5%), spearmint oil (0.5%).
The grog bag is planted the preparation method of glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet, may further comprise the steps:
1) earlier with the agar in the said prescription of a certain amount of water heating and melting.Wherein 1g agar amount of water is 15ml; Heating temperature is 90 ℃.
2) with the agar after melting in the step 1), add the vitamins B in the said prescription 1, vitamins B 2, vitamins C, sal epsom (MgSO 2), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4), mix.
3) with step 2) in the solution that obtains be cooled to 55 ℃, add the vitamins C in the said prescription again, sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3), spearmint oil, be cooled to solution solidifies after stirring again.
4) with the coagulum that obtains in the step 3), be reprocessed into high 3cm, diameter is the cylindric of 0.6cm.
Through above-mentioned steps, promptly be prepared into the grog bag and planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet.
The method of use that the grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet is:
After cultivating materials is installed bag, use diameter as the round log bastinade pitch-row pocket of 1.5cm again at the bottom of 2cm, extract the round log rod after, more a certain amount of grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and puts into the hole, again the round log rod is turned back in the hole at last, fasten sack;
Usage quantity is: 1kg cultivating materials/bag, every bag is used 1 grog bag to plant glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet.
Under same cultivation condition management and the cultivating materials; Use the grog bag of the present invention's preparation to plant glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and shorten 4 days vegetative period than the traditional method first damp Ganoderma sporophore; And second damp fresh sesame also can reach the commodity requirement; Biologicak efficiency improves greatly, through the comparison such as the following table 1 of cultivating ganoderma of the present invention and traditional method cultivating ganoderma:
The comparison of table 1. different methods cultivating ganoderma
Figure BSA00000644467400031
Annotate: the first damp sporophore growth fate is meant from the mushroom flower bud occurring for the first time and reaches the needed fate of commodity requirement in the table.Two damp sporophore growth fates reach the needed fate of commodity requirement after being meant and having gathered in first tide; First tide that total biologicak efficiency refers to and the total amount (kg) of the second damp fresh sesame and the percent value of cultivating materials weight.
Embodiment 2.
The grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet prescription and is made up of following component by mass percent: agar (99%), vitamins B 1(0.1%), vitamins B 2(0.1%), vitamins C (0%), sal epsom (MgSO 2) (0.05%), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2) (0.05%), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4) (0.1%), sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3) (0.5%), spearmint oil (0.1%).
The grog bag is planted the preparation method of glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet, may further comprise the steps:
1) earlier with a certain amount of water heating and melting agar.Wherein 1g agar amount of water is 10ml; Heating temperature is 80 ℃.
2) with the agar after melting in the step 1), add the vitamins B in the said prescription 1, vitamins B 2, vitamins C, sal epsom (MgSO 2), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4), mix.
3) with step 2) in the solution that obtains be cooled to 55 ℃, add the vitamins C in the said prescription again, sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3), spearmint oil, be cooled to solution solidifies after stirring again.
4) with the coagulum that obtains in the step 3), be reprocessed into high 2cm, diameter is the cylindric of 0.8cm.
Through above-mentioned steps, promptly be prepared into the grog bag and planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet.
The method of use that the grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet is:
After cultivating materials is installed bag, use diameter as the round log bastinade pitch-row pocket of 2cm again at the bottom of 2cm, extract the round log rod after, more a certain amount of grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and puts into the hole, again the round log rod is turned back in the hole at last, fasten sack;
Usage quantity is: 2kg cultivating materials/bag, every bag is used 2 grog bags to plant glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet.
Under same cultivation condition management and the cultivating materials; Use the grog bag of the present invention's preparation to plant glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and shorten 7 days vegetative period than the traditional method first damp Ganoderma sporophore; And second damp fresh sesame also can reach the commodity requirement; Biologicak efficiency improves greatly, through the comparison such as the following table 2 of cultivating ganoderma of the present invention and traditional method cultivating ganoderma:
The comparison of table 2. different methods cultivating ganoderma
Annotate: the first damp sporophore growth fate is meant from the mushroom flower bud occurring for the first time and reaches the needed fate of commodity requirement in the table.Two damp sporophore growth fates reach the needed fate of commodity requirement after being meant and having gathered in first tide; First tide that total biologicak efficiency refers to and the total amount (kg) of the second damp fresh sesame and the percent value of cultivating materials weight.
Embodiment 3.
The grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet prescription and is made up of following component by mass percent: agar (98.5%), vitamins B 1(0.1%), vitamins B 2(0.1%), vitamins C (0.2%), sal epsom (MgSO 2) (0.1%), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2) (0.1%), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4) (0.25%), sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3) (0.5%), spearmint oil (0.15%).The grog bag is planted the preparation method of glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet, may further comprise the steps:
5) earlier with a certain amount of water heating and melting agar.Wherein 1g agar amount of water is 6ml; Heating temperature is 75 ℃.
6) with the agar after melting in the step 1), add the vitamins B in the said prescription 1, vitamins B 2, vitamins C, sal epsom (MgSO 2), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4), mix.
7) with step 2) in the solution that obtains be cooled to 48 ℃, add the vitamins C in the said prescription again, sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3), spearmint oil, be cooled to solution solidifies after stirring again.
8) with the coagulum that obtains in the step 3), be reprocessed into high 1.5cm, diameter is the cylindric of 1cm.
Through above-mentioned steps, promptly be prepared into the grog bag and planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet.
The method of use that the grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet is:
After cultivating materials is installed bag, use diameter as the round log bastinade pitch-row pocket of 1.5cm again at the bottom of 2cm, extract the round log rod after, more a certain amount of grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and puts into the hole, again the round log rod is turned back in the hole at last, fasten sack;
Usage quantity is: 1kg cultivating materials/bag, every bag is used 1 grog bag to plant glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet.
Same cultivation bar is under part management and the cultivating materials; Use the grog bag of the present invention's preparation to plant glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and shorten 6 days vegetative period than the traditional method first damp Ganoderma sporophore; And second damp fresh sesame also can reach the commodity requirement; Biologicak efficiency improves greatly, through the comparison such as the following table 3 of cultivating ganoderma of the present invention and traditional method cultivating ganoderma:
The comparison of table 3. different methods cultivating ganoderma
Figure BSA00000644467400051
Annotate: the first damp sporophore growth fate is meant from the mushroom flower bud occurring for the first time and reaches the needed fate of commodity requirement in the table.Two damp sporophore growth fates reach the needed fate of commodity requirement after being meant and having gathered in first tide; First tide that total biologicak efficiency refers to and the total amount (kg) of the second damp fresh sesame and the percent value of cultivating materials weight.

Claims (7)

1. grog bag according to the invention is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet, it is characterized in that said grog bag plants glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet moity and have: agar, vitamins B 1, vitamins B 2, vitamins C, sal epsom (MgSO 2), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4), sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3), spearmint oil.
Wherein, said grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet prescription and is made up of following component by mass percent: agar (98~99%), vitamins B 1(0.1~0.2%), vitamins B 2(0.1~0.2%), vitamins C (0~0.5%), sal epsom (MgSO 2) (0.05~0.1%), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2) (0.05~0.1%), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4) (0.1~0.4%), sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3) (0.5~1%), spearmint oil (0.1~0.5%).
2. grog bag according to the invention is planted the preparation method of glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet, may further comprise the steps:
1) earlier with the agar described in a certain amount of water heating and melting claim 1.Wherein 1g agar amount of water is 5~15ml; Heating temperature is 70~90 ℃.
2) with the agar after melting in the step 1), add the vitamins B described in the claim 1 1, vitamins B 2, vitamins C, sal epsom (MgSO 2), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4), mix.
3) with step 2) in the solution that obtains be cooled to 45~55 ℃, add the vitamins C described in the said claim 1 again, sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3), spearmint oil, be cooled to solution solidifies after stirring again.
4) with the coagulum that obtains in the step 3), be reprocessed into high 1~3cm, diameter is the cylindric of 0.4~1cm.
3. according to arbitrary described method in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the amount of water in the claim 2 in the step 1) is: 1g agar amount of water is 5~15ml; Heating temperature is 70~90 ℃.
4. according to arbitrary described method in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the step 2 in the claim 2) be the agar after right is wanted to melt in the step 1) in 2, add the vitamins B described in the claim 1 1, vitamins B 2, vitamins C, sal epsom (MgSO 2), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 2), potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO4), mix.
5. according to arbitrary described method in claim 1 or 2; It is characterized in that: the step 3) in the claim 2 is with step 2 in the claim 2) in the solution that obtains be cooled to 45~55 ℃; Add the vitamins C described in the said claim 1 again, sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3), spearmint oil, be cooled to solution solidifies after stirring again.
6. according to arbitrary described method in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the step 4) in the claim 2 is the coagulum that obtains in the step 3) in the claim 2, is reprocessed into high 1~3cm, and diameter is the cylindric of 0.4~1cm.
7. according to arbitrary said in claim 1 or 2, the grog bag is planted the method for use of glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet, it is characterized in that:
1) after cultivating materials is installed bag, using diameter again is 2~5cm at the bottom of the round log bastinade pitch-row pocket of 1.5~2cm, extract the round log rod after, more a certain amount of grog bag is planted glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet and puts into the hole, again the round log rod is turned back in the hole at last, fasten sack;
2) usage quantity is: be less than or equal to 1kg cultivating materials/bag, every bag is used 1 grog bag to plant glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet; Greater than 1kg cultivating materials/bag, every bag is used 2 grog bags to plant glossy ganoderma cumulative nutrition bullet.
CN201110443486.2A 2011-12-27 2011-12-27 Cured material bag-cultured ganoderma lucidum energy-concentrating nutritional bullet and preparation and using method thereof Active CN102584421B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1049263A (en) * 1989-08-05 1991-02-20 谢宏年 Mushrooms growing agent
CN1050484A (en) * 1989-09-29 1991-04-10 赵清华 The preparation of edible fungus production increasing agent and using method
CN1093224A (en) * 1993-04-09 1994-10-12 南通市蔬菜科学研究所 Edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent
CN1123837A (en) * 1995-05-26 1996-06-05 刘德科 Cultivation of fungus
CN101172902A (en) * 2007-10-23 2008-05-07 贵州大学 Method for formulating culture medium additive agent for cultivation of selenium-rich ganoderma lucidum
CN101391922A (en) * 2008-11-10 2009-03-25 马宏达 Formulating method of yield nutrient fluid for inonotus obliquus cultivation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1049263A (en) * 1989-08-05 1991-02-20 谢宏年 Mushrooms growing agent
CN1050484A (en) * 1989-09-29 1991-04-10 赵清华 The preparation of edible fungus production increasing agent and using method
CN1093224A (en) * 1993-04-09 1994-10-12 南通市蔬菜科学研究所 Edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent
CN1123837A (en) * 1995-05-26 1996-06-05 刘德科 Cultivation of fungus
CN101172902A (en) * 2007-10-23 2008-05-07 贵州大学 Method for formulating culture medium additive agent for cultivation of selenium-rich ganoderma lucidum
CN101391922A (en) * 2008-11-10 2009-03-25 马宏达 Formulating method of yield nutrient fluid for inonotus obliquus cultivation

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