CN102571405B - The acquisition methods of resource information and device - Google Patents
The acquisition methods of resource information and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102571405B CN102571405B CN201010618554.XA CN201010618554A CN102571405B CN 102571405 B CN102571405 B CN 102571405B CN 201010618554 A CN201010618554 A CN 201010618554A CN 102571405 B CN102571405 B CN 102571405B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- resource information
- resource
- mark
- information management
- stored
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of acquisition methods and device of resource information, in order to solve the problem lower to the search efficiency of resource information existed in prior art.Wherein, method comprises: resource information management server determines the mark of resource to be obtained; And according to the described mark determined, in resource information from the resource information management model being stored in advance in each specialized network, inquiry possesses the resource information of the described mark determined, wherein, described each specialized network resource information management model generates according to the generic resource information management module create-rule preset; And obtain the resource information possessing the described mark determined inquired.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of acquisition methods and device of resource information.
Background technology
Communication network can be divided into different majors network, and these specialized networks comprise wireless network, core switching network, optical transport network, flexible exchanging network, data network, intelligent network, GPRS network and dynamic environment (mainly comprising power-supply device etc.) network etc.Wherein, each specialized network includes equipment dissimilar in a large number, and these equipment are produced by different equipment vendors, possess different communication functions.In order to carry out unified management to the resource information comprising those facility informations, at present, the network resource management scheme that prior art provides provides the Resource Management Model according to arranging specially for any specialized network, to the scheme that the various resource informations of this specialized network manage.After each specialized network generates Resource Management Model respectively and imports resource data, just can by the resource information in query resource administrative model, obtain certain associated resource information shared by class business opened of any client.
For any client, when it opens one or more communication services, if want the associated resource information knowing this customer use, then need to inquire about the associated resource information of this client respectively from the Resource Management Model of each specialized network of this business of carrying.Based on the resource management mode that prior art provides, when realizing inquiring about the associated resource information of client, there is following defect:
Often differ greatly due between the Resource Management Model that different majors network generates, also comparatively large to the inquiry mode difference of Resource Management Model, thus need constantly conversion query mode when inquiring about, therefore search efficiency is often lower.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of acquisition methods and device of resource information, in order to solve the problem lower to the search efficiency of resource information existed in prior art.
The embodiment of the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
An acquisition methods for resource information, comprising: resource information management server determines the mark of resource to be obtained; And according to the described mark determined, in resource information from the resource information management model being stored in advance in each specialized network, inquiry possesses the resource information of the described mark determined, wherein, the resource information management model of described specialized network generates according to the generic resource information management module create-rule preset; And obtain the resource information possessing the described mark determined inquired.
An acquisition device for resource information, comprising: resource identification determining unit, for determining the mark of resource to be obtained; Query unit, for the described mark determined according to resource identification determining unit, in resource information from the resource information management model being stored in advance in each specialized network, inquiry possesses the resource information of the described mark determined, wherein, the resource information management model of described specialized network generates according to the generic resource information management module create-rule preset; First acquiring unit, for obtaining the resource information possessing the described mark determined that query unit inquires.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Resource information management model due to each specialized network in the embodiment of the present invention is according to general resource information management model generation generate rule, therefore, when query resource information, even need to inquire about the resource information management model of multiple specialized network, also without the need to conversion query mode, thus the object getting required resource information expeditiously from resource information management module is achieved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The idiographic flow schematic diagram of a kind of resource information acquisition methods that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the relation schematic diagram of specialized network resource and physical resource, logical resource, composite factor;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of physical resource management model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of logical resource administrative model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of composite factor administrative model;
The concrete structure schematic diagram of a kind of resource information acquisition device that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to solve the problem lower to the search efficiency of resource information existed in existing network management technology, inventor analyzes resource management mode of the prior art.Find by analyzing, current resource management mode mainly arranges separate Resource Management Model for each specialized network respectively, and utilize each Resource Management Model respectively, the incidence relation between the attribute of the resource entity in each specialized network, resource entity and resource entity is managed.The defect that such resource management mode exists is, just independently the resource information of each specialized network is managed, and do not adopt unified Resource Management Model, thus the relationship maps of different majors internetwork resource information cannot be realized, thus the resource information association of multi-disciplinary network cannot be supported.
By above-mentioned analysis, in order to solve the problem lower to the search efficiency of resource information existed in prior art, embodiments providing a kind of resource information and obtaining scheme.The program provides a kind of general resource information management model in advance, and the resource information management model adopting this general, for different majors network resource information realize associate management.Based on generate according to this universal model for multiple specialized network, the multiple resource information management models possessing consolidation form, when query resource information, even if open certain business user, and this business actual bearer is when being carried by multiple specialized network, need to inquire about multiple specialized network resource information management model, also without the need to conversion query mode, thus the object getting required resource information expeditiously from resource information management module is achieved.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the resource information acquisition scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is described in detail.
First the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of resource information acquisition methods, and the idiographic flow schematic diagram of the method as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
Step 11, resource information management server determines the mark of resource to be obtained, and wherein, the mark of resource can be the user ID corresponding with resource, also can be the service identification corresponding with resource;
Step 12, according to the mark determined, in the resource information from the resource information management model being stored in advance in each specialized network, inquiry possesses the resource information of this mark determined, wherein, this resource information management model generates according to the generic resource information management module create-rule preset; And
Step 13, obtains the resource information possessing the mark determined inquired.
In above-mentioned steps, resource information can comprise in physical resource Information, logical resource information, these three kinds of information of composite factor information one or more.
The such scheme provided by the embodiment of the present invention is known, because resource information is stored in each specialized network resource information management model of generating according to generic resource information management module create-rule, therefore, even if when user has opened certain business based on the multi-specialized network carrying, need to inquire about multiple resource information management model, also without the need to needing corresponding conversion query mode because model format is different, thus the object getting required resource information expeditiously from resource information management module is achieved.
In embodiments of the present invention, when setting up resource information management model, may have in model that some resource informations do not possess can for the resource identification of inquiry, but this part resource information is that association store is in resource information management model when storing with the resource information possessing resource identification.In order to get the resource that this part does not possess resource identification, in the embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the resource information inquired, can also perform further from the resource information be stored in advance in resource information management model, obtain the step of the resource information of carrying out association store with the resource information inquired.
In embodiments of the present invention, this general resource information management model (also can be called " Internet resources metadata schema ") carries out unified Modeling for the resource entity such as frame, machine frame, groove, plate that each specialized network is total, and be abstracted into the UML resource object of standard, thus carrying between the resource realizing each specialized network, association, inclusion relation carry out a kind of model of layered mapping.Based on the resource information management model that this is general, can the resource information of each specialized network of unified management.
In embodiments of the present invention, the resource of specialized network can be divided into three major types, is respectively: physical resource, logical resource and composite factor.Fig. 2 is the relation schematic diagram of specialized network resource and physical resource, logical resource, composite factor, the multiplicity of the numeral resource information in figure.Such as, the 0...n on this module side of physical resource indicates that each logical resource may carry to many (n) individual physical resource by 0, and the 0...n on this module side of logical resource represents, and each physical resource may carry multiple logical resource.Rhombus in figure represents " comprising " relation between resource.Such as, the line between physical resource and logical resource and rhombus are used to indicate physical resource and comprise logical resource.Similarly, the similar mark in the embodiment of the present invention in other accompanying drawings has implication like respective class, hereinafter repeats no more.In the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned rhombus and line can regard the incidence relation mark between resource (resource information) as, according to this mark, can determine the incidence relation between different resource (resource information).
The resource information of specialized network correspondingly can also be divided into physical resource Information, logical resource information and composite factor information.Wherein, physical resource Information is the resource information being described specialized network from physical angle and obtaining, it describes various visible physical entity in specialized network and correlation thereof, as the association etc. between the relevant information of physical equipment, frame, board, these physical entities of port and these physical entities; Logical resource information is the resource information being described professional networking from logic function angle and obtaining, it describes various sightless logic entity and correlation thereof in specialized network, as relevant information and the association etc. of these logic entity times of equipment interface, agreement, software, these logic entities of bandwidth resources; Composite factor information is the combination of physical resource Information and logical resource information, realizes being the description really carrying out the functional entity of communication from the angle of physics, logic.Physical resource Information, logical resource information and composite factor information realization describe the resource in specialized network from different perspectives, thus form the clear and complete resource information management view of specialized network.
For arbitrary specialized network resource, in order to realize respectively to the management of its physical resource Information, logical resource information, composite factor information, needing the create-rule according to Internet resources metadata schema, generating the physical resource Information administrative model for managing this network specialty physical resource Information respectively, for managing the logical resource information management module of this network specialty logical resource information and the composite factor information management module for managing this network specialty composite factor information.In embodiments of the present invention, in simple terms, different resource carries out " layering " by the mode of setting up of Internet resources metadata schema exactly, and after the resource information of resource obtaining each level respectively, by resource information corresponding stored in corresponding designated memory space, if there is incidence relation (such as inclusion relation) between different resource information, then association store is carried out to the resource information that there is association.
Such as, by obtaining the total physical resource Information (such as the relevant information of rack, frame, machine frame, groove, plate etc.) of each specialized network and logical resource information (relevant information of such as switched circuit, trunk group etc.), and utilize UML (UML, UnifiedModelingLanguage), after acquisition information being described, corresponding standard UML resource object is obtained; Then according to the incidence relation between different resource information, association store is carried out to the standard UML resource object obtained, thus completes the layered mapping of the resource information to each specialized network.In embodiments of the present invention, when storage resources information (standard UML resource object), can store some Word messages for describing resource information simultaneously, those Word messages can be, but not limited to for the succession between resource, the incidence relation such as to comprise and be described, and for the succession between resource, the correlation rule such as to comprise and be described.In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, the resource information of storage can store in a tabular form.
A kind of physics generated respectively according to the create-rule of Internet resources metadata schema, logic, composite factor administrative model schematic diagram ask for an interview Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 respectively, modules in figure can regard the resource entity or resource data structure that store respective resources as, and the line in figure and rhombus then can be regarded as characterizing the mark that there is relationship maps between resource entity or resource data structure.
Utilize these Resource Management Model, just can realize the association store to resource information.Such as, " base station " is exactly that typical composite factor (belongs to the network node class in composite factor, in " network node " resource entity that its relevant information can be stored in composite factor administrative model or resource data structure), it is the set be made up of physical resources such as BTS equipment, antenna, steel towers, and also comprises the logical resources such as site, community, sector, carrier frequency number, logic port.The information of these respective resources is stored in corresponding resource entity or data structure respectively.Such as, the relevant information (identification information such as frame, frame, groove, plate) of BTS equipment can be stored in " physical location " data structure of physical resource management model, and the relevant information of logic port then can be stored in the such resource data structure of " equipment interface " of logical resource administrative model.Again such as, a VPN subnet is also that typical composite factor (belongs to the network class of composite factor, its relevant information can be stored in " network " database of composite factor administrative model), it is by the set of the hardware devices such as one group of IP switch/router, also have the feature of the logical resource such as IP link, vlan number between PE/CE, therefore the resource information of VPN subnet also needs three resource information management models as shown in Fig. 3,4,5 to manage simultaneously.
What needs stressed is, for the user opening certain business, in utilization as Fig. 3, 4, when the resource information of shown in 5 a three resource information management model to the different majors network realizing this business stores, the mark of this user or the mark of this business " can be stamped " in the resource information stored, carry out binding by the unique identification of this user or the unique identification of this business and this resource information to store (or corresponding stored), thus follow-up can according to this user (business) unique identification, in the mass data stored from resource information management model, select the resource information corresponding to this user (business).
In addition it should be noted that, because equipment all needs power supply as the energy, therefore dynamic environment specialized network is general with other specialized network resources, and such as, power supply unit in dynamic environment specialized network can exist certain power supply relation with the machine frame resource entity of other specialized network equipment.With media gateway (MGW, MediaGateWay) scene that the traffic between and the signaling between MSCServer are directly undertaken communicating by CE access IP bearer network is example, the professional power distribution cabinet, power supply terminal etc. in dynamic environment specialized network all can be associated with due to different majors network, in addition different majors network all can be associated with resource entity in space resources, such as machine room, etc.).Therefore, this scene across the professional resources such as soft switch specialized network, dynamic environment specialized network, space resources between carrying and incidence relation very typical.Such as, the equipment etc. in the different majors network using same machine room can be known.Again such as, can knowing that same controller switching equipment is that equipment in which different majors network is powered, when realizing equipment alarm association and cutting of power supply impact property analyzes, there is extremely strong practicality.
Corresponding to the acquisition methods of the resource information that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of acquisition device of resource information, and the concrete structure schematic diagram of this device as shown in Figure 6, comprises following functions unit:
Resource identification determining unit 61, for determining the mark of resource to be obtained;
Query unit 62, for the mark determined according to resource identification determining unit 61, in resource information from the resource information management model being stored in advance in certain specialized network, inquiry possesses the resource information of this mark determined, wherein, this professional resources information management module generates according to the generic resource information management module create-rule preset;
First acquiring unit 63, for obtaining the resource information possessing this mark that resource identification determining unit 61 is determined that query unit 62 inquires.
In a preferred embodiment, this device that the embodiment of the present invention provides can further include second acquisition unit, it is for after the first acquiring unit 63 gets resource information, from in the resource information be stored in advance in described resource information management model, obtain other specialized network resource informations that the resource information inquired with query unit 62 carries out association store; Wherein, " other specialized networks " the resource information management model related to above generates according to the generic resource information management module create-rule preset.
In a preferred embodiment, second acquisition unit specifically can be divided into following functions module, comprising:
Incidence relation mark determination module, during the incidence relation for pre-setting from resource information management model identifies, determines the incidence relation mark corresponding to the resource information that query unit inquires; Acquisition module, for the incidence relation mark determined according to incidence relation mark determination module, from resource information management model, obtains other resource informations possessing association store relation with the resource information inquired.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (8)
1. an acquisition methods for resource information, is characterized in that, comprising:
Resource information management server determines the mark of resource to be obtained, and corresponding with this mark in advance resource information of the mark of described resource is carried out binding and stored, described resource be designated user ID corresponding to described resource or service identification corresponding to described resource; And
According to the mark of the described resource determined, in resource information from the resource information management model being stored in advance in each specialized network, inquiry bundlees with the mark of the described resource determined the resource information stored, wherein, described resource information management model generates according to the generic resource information management module create-rule preset; And
What acquisition inquired bundlees with the mark of the described resource determined the resource information stored;
Wherein, generate resource information management model according to the generic resource information management module create-rule preset, specifically comprise:
Be different levels by different resource division, for the resource of arbitrary level, after the resource information of resource obtaining this level, by this resource information corresponding stored in corresponding designated memory space;
Determine to there is incidence relation between different resource information, then association store is carried out to the resource information that there is incidence relation.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, after obtaining the described resource information inquired, also comprises:
In resource information from the resource information management model being stored in advance in described each specialized network, obtain the resource information of carrying out association store with the described resource information inquired.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in the resource information from the resource information management model being stored in advance in described each specialized network, obtain the resource information of carrying out association store with the described resource information inquired, be specially:
In the incidence relation mark pre-set from the resource information management model of described each specialized network, determine that the incidence relation corresponding to the described resource information inquired identifies; And
Identify according to described incidence relation, from the resource information management model of described each specialized network, obtain the resource information possessing association store relation with the described resource information inquired.
4. the method as described in as arbitrary in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described resource information comprise in following information one or more:
Physical resource Information;
Logical resource information;
Composite factor information.
5. an acquisition device for resource information, is characterized in that, comprising:
Resource identification determining unit, for determining the mark of resource to be obtained, corresponding with this mark in advance resource information of the mark of described resource is carried out binding and is stored, described resource be designated user ID corresponding to described resource or service identification corresponding to described resource;
Query unit, for the mark of described resource determined according to resource identification determining unit, in resource information from the resource information management model being stored in advance in each specialized network, inquiry bundlees with the mark of the described resource determined the resource information stored, wherein, described resource information management model generates according to the generic resource information management module create-rule preset;
First acquiring unit, bundlees with the mark of the described resource determined the resource information stored for what obtain that query unit inquires;
Wherein, described query unit also for, generate resource information management model according to the generic resource information management module create-rule preset, specifically comprise:
Be different levels by different resource division, for the resource of arbitrary level, after the resource information of resource obtaining this level, by this resource information corresponding stored in corresponding designated memory space;
Determine to there is incidence relation between different resource information, then association store is carried out to the resource information that there is incidence relation.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Second acquisition unit, for for after the first acquiring unit gets resource information, in resource information from the resource information management model being stored in advance in described each specialized network, obtain other resource informations that the described resource information inquired with query unit carries out association store.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described second acquisition unit specifically comprises:
Incidence relation mark determination module, during the incidence relation for pre-setting in the resource information management model from described each specialized network identifies, determines that the incidence relation corresponding to the described resource information inquired identifies;
Acquisition module, for the described incidence relation mark determined according to incidence relation mark determination module, from the resource information management model of described each specialized network, obtains other resource informations possessing association store relation with the described resource information inquired.
8. as claim or 5 ~ 7 arbitrary as described in device, it is characterized in that, described resource information comprise in following information one or more:
Physical resource Information;
Logical resource information;
Composite factor information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010618554.XA CN102571405B (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | The acquisition methods of resource information and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010618554.XA CN102571405B (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | The acquisition methods of resource information and device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102571405A CN102571405A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102571405B true CN102571405B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=46415934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010618554.XA Active CN102571405B (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | The acquisition methods of resource information and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102571405B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108574592B (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2022-07-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Resource management method and device based on telecommunication cloud |
| CN110389966B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-07-12 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Information processing method and device |
| CN112131463A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-25 | 杭州中软安人网络通信股份有限公司 | Hot spot extraction method, storage medium and server |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101187938A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-05-28 | 中国传媒大学 | An uniform description and search method for multimedia element data |
| US7444350B1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-10-28 | Emc Corporation | Method and apparatus for processing management information |
| CN101340368A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-01-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Web service distributed management system and method based on WSDM |
| CN101814075A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-08-25 | 上海众恒信息产业股份有限公司 | Information resource catalogue system and query method thereof |
| CN101877645A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | ***通信集团公司 | Communication network resource model releasing method and system thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-12-31 CN CN201010618554.XA patent/CN102571405B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7444350B1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-10-28 | Emc Corporation | Method and apparatus for processing management information |
| CN101187938A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-05-28 | 中国传媒大学 | An uniform description and search method for multimedia element data |
| CN101340368A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-01-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Web service distributed management system and method based on WSDM |
| CN101814075A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-08-25 | 上海众恒信息产业股份有限公司 | Information resource catalogue system and query method thereof |
| CN101877645A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | ***通信集团公司 | Communication network resource model releasing method and system thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 资源管理SID建模方法及在网络管理***中的应用;魏丽红 等;《中国邮电大学学报》;20041231;第27卷(第6期);引言第4段，第1-2节，图2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102571405A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109600768A (en) | Management method, equipment and the system of network slice | |
| CN109150640A (en) | A kind of method for discovering network topology and system based on double layer network agreement | |
| CN105634829B (en) | A kind of network device management method | |
| CN101272287B (en) | Method, device and system for monitoring service quality of user service | |
| CN112698953A (en) | Power grid intelligent operation and detection platform based on micro-service | |
| CN106937362A (en) | Network section managing device and network section management method | |
| CN102932846B (en) | Data management system for distributed heterogeneous sensing network | |
| CN104702522A (en) | Performance-based routing in software-defined network (sdn) | |
| CN109617732B (en) | Integrated hybrid networking and comprehensive management method for power wireless private network | |
| CN103686617B (en) | Create the method and device of instant messaging group | |
| WO2023098374A1 (en) | Network resource deployment method and apparatus, and electronic device and storage medium | |
| CN101815003A (en) | Uniform resource model of full service converged network | |
| CN104184663A (en) | Communication method and device based on software-defined network and integrated identification network | |
| CN103634177A (en) | Method and system for implementing configuration on basis of network services | |
| CN103873364A (en) | Inter-domain multi-path rooting implementation method | |
| CN104113602A (en) | Object name based Internet of Things device access management system and method | |
| CN110476444A (en) | For the identifier distribution of network service and/or the network entity and method of identifier mapping | |
| CN102571405B (en) | The acquisition methods of resource information and device | |
| CN101820351B (en) | Method, device and system for discovering P2P flow optimization service | |
| CN104680303A (en) | Construction method for SNMP (simple network management protocol)-based business index monitoring system | |
| CN107944036A (en) | A kind of acquisition methods of collection of illustrative plates variation | |
| CN105024856B (en) | The converged communication method and device of multiple network management system | |
| CN103812672A (en) | Method for discovering newly-added network element device, correlative device, and system | |
| CN100401684C (en) | Method for implementing network management layer to information managing by element management layer | |
| CN101860454A (en) | Network performance data processing method and device thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |