CN102531095A - Method for removing heavy metal in waste liquid - Google Patents

Method for removing heavy metal in waste liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102531095A
CN102531095A CN2011101851500A CN201110185150A CN102531095A CN 102531095 A CN102531095 A CN 102531095A CN 2011101851500 A CN2011101851500 A CN 2011101851500A CN 201110185150 A CN201110185150 A CN 201110185150A CN 102531095 A CN102531095 A CN 102531095A
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China
Prior art keywords
ion
waste liquid
heavy metal
light source
photocatalyst material
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Pending
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CN2011101851500A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨重光
苏昭瑾
邱德威
吴界欣
吴耀勋
沈芳如
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Super Dragon Technology Co ltd
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Super Dragon Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for removing heavy metal in waste liquid, which utilizes a photo-reduction mode of a photocatalyst material to reduce metal ions in the waste liquid into heavy metal, and then the heavy metal is precipitated or filtered to be removed, so that the waste liquid reaches the discharge standard.

Description

Remove the method for heavy metal in the waste liquid
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of method of removing heavy metal in the waste liquid, particularly about a kind of method of utilizing photocatalyst material to remove heavy metal in the waste liquid.
Background technology
Heavy metal has grievous injury to human body, but therefore the standard of strictness is arranged for the heavy metal content of waste discharge.Heavy metal comprises: cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, nickel, zinc etc.
Often metal ingredient is complicated in the waste water, in order to reduce the heavy metal content in the waste water, the method for many removal heavy metals is arranged.For example: chemical method, ion exchange method, electrolytic process, active carbon adsorption, humic acid resin adsorption method, Activated Zeolite Adsorption, medical stone absorption method, reverse osmosis method, electroosmose process, method of enrichment and biological process etc.Wherein, chemical method is that metals ion is oxidized to MOX, to remove the heavy metal in the solution.
Above-mentioned wastewater treatment program is numerous and diverse, long reaction time, required equipment price high.General factory often can't need the outer processing with heavy metal-containing waste water committee by oneself, usually causes an appreciable expense.
Therefore, how effectively to remove the various heavy composition in the waste liquid, can reduce treatment cost of waste liquor again simultaneously.It is the problem that institute of the present invention desire solves.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of removing heavy metal in the waste liquid, utilizes the photocatalyst reduction method, removes the heavy metal in the waste liquid.At first, with waste liquid with photocatalyst material is mixed.Then, can carry out pH value (pH) set-up procedure.Afterwards, with waste liquid with photocatalyst material is carried out irradiation, make contents of many kinds of heavy metal ion be reduced into heavy metal, again with heavy metal precipitation or filter to remove, can let waste liquid reach emission standard.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of removing heavy metal in the waste liquid, can be used in the waste liquid that contains multiple metal ingredient.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of removing heavy metal in the waste liquid, can be through adjustment pH value, to remove the metal cation component in the waste liquid.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of method of removing heavy metal in the waste liquid, it comprises:
Provide one to contain the heavy metal ion waste liquid;
One photocatalyst material is provided;
Mix said waste liquid and said photocatalyst material (formation mixing solutions); And
Said waste liquid of one light source irradiation and said photocatalyst material (mixing solutions of the two) are provided, make the most heavy metal species ions in the waste liquid be reduced into most heavy metal species, to reduce concentration of heavy metal ion in the waste liquid.
According to concrete technical scheme of the present invention, preferably, this method also comprises a pH value set-up procedure, and before light source irradiation, when comprising silver ions in the waste liquid, adjusting said waste liquor PH value is 9 to 10.
According to concrete technical scheme of the present invention, preferably, this method also comprises a pH value set-up procedure, and before light source irradiation, when comprising palladium ion, nickel ion in the waste liquid, adjusting said waste liquor PH value is 6 to 7.
According to concrete technical scheme of the present invention, preferably, this method also comprises a pH value set-up procedure, and before light source irradiation, when comprising cupric ion, zine ion in the waste liquid, adjusting said waste liquor PH value is 6 to 10.
According to concrete technical scheme of the present invention, preferably, said heavy metal ion is one or more in gold ion, silver ions, cupric ion, zine ion, cadmium ion, chromium ion, mercury ion and the nickel ion etc.
According to concrete technical scheme of the present invention, preferably, said photocatalyst material is selected from one of following person: titanium oxide (TiO 2), Tungsten oxide 99.999 (WO 3), red stone (Fe 2O 3), zinc oxide (ZnO), strontium titanate (SrTiO 3), Niobium Pentxoxide (Nb 2O 5), White tin oxide (SnO 2), ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE 99.5 (ZrO 2), Cadmium Sulfide (CdS), zinc sulphide (ZnS) etc.
According to concrete technical scheme of the present invention, preferably, the concentration of said photocatalyst material in waste liquid is 5wt% to 10wt%.
According to concrete technical scheme of the present invention, preferably, said light source is the pulsed light source.
According to concrete technical scheme of the present invention, preferably, said optical source wavelength is 350 to 700nm, and the light source irradiation time is 5 to 60 minutes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is X-light fluorometric analysis ionic strength and the irradiation timing relationship table of sample (I) Au-253.7-pH 7;
Fig. 2 is X-light fluorometric analysis ionic strength and the irradiation timing relationship table of sample (II) Au-253.7-pH 9-10;
Fig. 3 is X-light fluorometric analysis ionic strength and the irradiation timing relationship table of sample (III) Au-Hg-no;
Fig. 4 is X-light fluorometric analysis ionic strength and the irradiation timing relationship table of sample (IV) Ti-Hg-no;
Fig. 5 is the reaction process synoptic diagram of sample (I) Au-253.7-pH 7, (II) Au-253.7-pH9-10, (III) Au-Hg-no;
Fig. 6 is the reaction process synoptic diagram of sample (IV) Ti-Hg-no.
Embodiment
In order more to know the characteristic of describing the method for heavy metal in the removal waste liquid proposed by the invention, below conjunction with figs. is specified it.
The method of heavy metal in the removal waste liquid proposed by the invention can be applicable to Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Laboratory Waste Water Treatment, city wastewater treatment or the like, is not limited thereto.In the present invention, handle as an embodiment with a plant effluent, conjunction with figs. gives a detailed account.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method of removing heavy metal in the waste liquid.At first, mixing contains heavy metal ion waste liquid and photocatalyst material.Then, a light source is provided, the irradiates light catalyst material to carry out photoreduction, makes the heavy metal ion in the waste liquid be reduced into its metallic state, reduces concentration of heavy metal ion in the waste liquid with this.
Contained species of metal ion of the waste liquid of different sources and content are neither together.Above-mentioned heavy metal ion can be selected from gold ion, silver ions, cupric ion, zine ion, cadmium ion, chromium ion, mercury ion, molybdenum ion, nickel ion etc.
Photocatalyst material is the lighting source with full optical band or specific band, as the energy derive of chemical reaction, is catalytic materials with the photocatalyst material, makes chemical reactions such as reactant generation redox.Above-mentioned photocatalyst material can be selected from titanium oxide (TiO 2), Tungsten oxide 99.999 (WO 3), red stone (Fe 2O 3), zinc oxide (ZnO), strontium titanate (SrTiO 3), Niobium Pentxoxide (Nb 2O 5), White tin oxide (SnO 2), ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE 99.5 (ZrO 2), Cadmium Sulfide (CdS), zinc sulphide (ZnS) etc.The concentration of photocatalyst material in waste liquid generally is about 1wt% to 10wt%.Better person, photocatalyst material concentration is 5wt% to 10wt%.High more its reduction effect of photocatalyst concentration is good more, and photocatalyst concentration is not limited to above-mentioned concentration.
The present invention can be in response to the metal ions in waste liquor composition, adjustment light source wavelength band and time.Above-mentioned light source should the person can be pulsed light source, led light source, ultraviolet source, optical fiber source etc.Wherein, optical source wavelength should the person be 250 to 700nm, and better person is 350 to 700nm, and light source irradiation time preferably is 5 to 60min.
Example:
(X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF), analyzes (back) before the irradiation metal relative weight per-cent in the waste liquid to utilize X-light fluorescence analyser.And in the irradiation process, analyze the metal content of photocatalyst powder surface.
Utilizing titanium oxide (P25) is photocatalyst material, carries out photoreduction.Sample number into spectrum (I) Au-253.7-pH 7 is meant the waste liquid (1) of pH value 7, utilizes the 253.7nm ultraviolet source irradiation.Sample number into spectrum (II) Au-253.7-pH9-10 is meant the waste liquid (1) of pH value for 9-10, utilizes the 253.7nm ultraviolet source irradiation.In addition, light source can be the long mercury lamp of all-wave.Sample number into spectrum (III) Au-Hg-no is the waste liquid (1) of pH value 14, carries out the long mercury lamp irradiation of all-wave.In addition, sample number into spectrum (IV) Ti-Hg-no is to utilize the 3C waste liquid (2) of the long mercury lamp irradiation of all-wave pH value 1.The reaction process of sample (I) Au-253.7-pH 7, (II) Au-253.7-pH9-10, (III) Au-Hg-no is as shown in Figure 5.The reaction process of sample (IV) Ti-Hg-no is as shown in Figure 6.
As shown in Figure 1, before the irradiation reaction, the waste liquid (1) of sample number into spectrum (I) Au-253.7-pH 7 comprises metals ions such as potassium ion, titanium ion, vanadium ion, iron ion, nickel ion, cupric ion, zine ion, molybdenum ion and cesium ion.Before the irradiation reaction, the waste liquid zine ion of pH value 7 accounts for 85wt%, and cupric ion accounts for 5.1wt%.After the irradiation reaction, zine ion accounts for 2.7wt% in the waste liquid, can not detect content of copper ion.Along with the irradiation time increases, the metal ions in waste liquor density loss.
As shown in Figure 2, after the irradiation reaction, sample number into spectrum (II) Au-253.7-pH9-10, the waste liquid cupric ion accounts for 2.4wt%, and zine ion accounts for 0.6wt%.
Sample number into spectrum (III) Au-Hg-no, carry out irradiation reaction after, the cupric ion of pH value 14 waste liquids (1) accounts for 6.4wt%, zine ion accounts for 84.4wt%.Learn that by Fig. 3 under pH value 14 situation, reaction 25min only has zine ion to be reduced.
Sample number into spectrum (IV) Ti-Hg-no is before the irradiation reaction, and the iron ion of waste liquid (2) accounts for 34.3wt%.After the irradiation reaction, iron ion accounts for 28.1wt% (Fig. 4).Metals ion weight concentration table and photocatalyst recovery time relation table are learnt, before illumination reaction, comprise in the waste liquid: metals ions such as vanadium ion, cadmium ion, mn ion, iron ion, nickel ion, molybdenum ion, cesium ion, promethium ion and tungsten ion.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows that the situation of metals ion photoreduction is influenced by the pH value.That is to say that the different metallic composition needs under different pH value environment, to reduce.The present invention can be in response to the metal ions in waste liquor composition, and the pH value of adjustment waste liquid is carried out photoreduction afterwards again.PH value setting range is 0 to 14.When comprising silver ions in the waste liquid, should the person adjust the waste liquor PH value and be 9 after 10, carry out the photocatalyst reduction reaction again.When comprising palladium ion, nickel ion in the waste liquid, should the person adjust the waste liquor PH value and be 6 after 7, carry out the photocatalyst reduction reaction again.When comprising cupric ion, zine ion in the waste liquid, should the person adjust the waste liquor PH value and be 6 after 10, carry out the photocatalyst reduction reaction again.
In addition, the present invention can repeatedly repeat to adjust the pH value and carry out the irradiation reaction, but make waste liquid reach the waste discharge standard in response to the metal ions in waste liquor composition.
Though the present invention illustrates as above with preferred embodiments, so it is not only to terminate in the foregoing description in order to limit the present invention's spirit with the invention entity.Allly be familiar with this operator, when understanding and utilize other assembly or mode to produce identical effect easily.Be with, the modification of in not breaking away from spirit of the present invention and category, being done all should be included in the claim protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. method of removing heavy metal in the waste liquid, it comprises:
Provide one to contain the heavy metal ion waste liquid;
One photocatalyst material is provided;
Mix said waste liquid and said photocatalyst material; And
Said waste liquid of one light source irradiation and said photocatalyst material are provided, make the most heavy metal species ions in the waste liquid be reduced into most heavy metal species, to reduce concentration of heavy metal ion in the waste liquid.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein this method also comprises a pH value set-up procedure, and before light source irradiation, when comprising silver ions in the waste liquid, adjusting said waste liquor PH value is 9 to 10.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein this method also comprises a pH value set-up procedure, and before light source irradiation, when comprising palladium ion, nickel ion in the waste liquid, adjusting said waste liquor PH value is 6 to 7.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein this method also comprises a pH value set-up procedure, and before light source irradiation, when comprising cupric ion, zine ion in the waste liquid, adjusting said waste liquor PH value is 6 to 10.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein said heavy metal ion is one or more in gold ion, silver ions, cupric ion, zine ion, cadmium ion, chromium ion, mercury ion and the nickel ion.
6. the method for claim 1, wherein said photocatalyst material is selected from: titanium oxide, Tungsten oxide 99.999, red stone, zinc oxide, strontium titanate, Niobium Pentxoxide, White tin oxide, ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE 99.5, Cadmium Sulfide, zinc sulphide.
7. the method for claim 1, wherein said photocatalyst material concentration in said waste liquid is 5wt% to 10wt%.
8. the method for claim 1, wherein said light source is the pulsed light source.
9. the method for claim 1, wherein said optical source wavelength is 350 to 700nm, and the light source irradiation time is 5 to 60 minutes.
CN2011101851500A 2010-12-14 2011-07-04 Method for removing heavy metal in waste liquid Pending CN102531095A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103011478A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-03 桂林理工大学 Method for treating humic acid chelated heavy metal by photocatalytic redox
CN104310676A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 贵州美瑞特环保科技有限公司 Method for removing mercury compound in waste liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure
WO2016197397A1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-12-15 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 Preparation method and use of photocatalytic degradation-adsorption material
CN106396368A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-02-15 济南大学 Glass colorant preparation method
CN107311263A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-11-03 四川大学 A kind of method of wastewater treatment containing chromium ion and by-product chromium-containing catalyst

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CN101088938A (en) * 2007-06-29 2007-12-19 东莞东运机械制造有限公司 Process of treating heavy metal containing sewage

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DE4209180A1 (en) * 1992-03-20 1993-09-23 Schwarze Alois Arnold Heavy metal recovery - by adding organic degrading reduction agent to contaminated watery waste, for redn. into free metal for physical sepn.
CN1533987A (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-06 中国科学院化学研究所 Device and method of photocatalysis water treatment
CN101088938A (en) * 2007-06-29 2007-12-19 东莞东运机械制造有限公司 Process of treating heavy metal containing sewage

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103011478A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-03 桂林理工大学 Method for treating humic acid chelated heavy metal by photocatalytic redox
CN104310676A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 贵州美瑞特环保科技有限公司 Method for removing mercury compound in waste liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure
WO2016197397A1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-12-15 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 Preparation method and use of photocatalytic degradation-adsorption material
CN106396368A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-02-15 济南大学 Glass colorant preparation method
CN107311263A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-11-03 四川大学 A kind of method of wastewater treatment containing chromium ion and by-product chromium-containing catalyst
CN107311263B (en) * 2017-07-07 2020-11-03 四川大学 Method for treating wastewater containing chromium ions and by-producing chromium-containing catalyst

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Application publication date: 20120704