CN102511350A - Apple rich in organic selenium and production method thereof - Google Patents
Apple rich in organic selenium and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102511350A CN102511350A CN2011104110685A CN201110411068A CN102511350A CN 102511350 A CN102511350 A CN 102511350A CN 2011104110685 A CN2011104110685 A CN 2011104110685A CN 201110411068 A CN201110411068 A CN 201110411068A CN 102511350 A CN102511350 A CN 102511350A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an apple rich in organic selenium and a cultivation method of the apple rich in organic selenium. The apple rich in organic selenium has the total selenium content of 10-500 mu g/kg and the ratio of organic selenium in the apple is not less than 70%. The method is realized by cultivating according to a normal apple planting method, and the method is characterized by also comprising the step of: applying a nano selenium plant nutritional agent at one or more stages of stage after winter pruning, state before blooming, blooming stage, fruiting stage and fruit swelling stage in the apple growth cycle. According to the apple rich in organic selenium obtained by the method disclosed by the invention, the state of selenium is safer and more effective, the selenium content achieves target content, and apple rich in organic selenium of different selenium-rich standards can be obtained by adjusting and control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of selenium-enriched apple, belong to the culture technique field of apple.
Technical background
Selenium is a kind of essential trace element of a kind of humans and animals, have remove free radical anti-oxidant, delay senility, biological propertyes such as anticancer, enhancing immunity, antagonism heavy metal.The data that WHO announces shows that also the whole world has more than 40 country to belong to low selenium or scarce selenium area.The main meals that lean in human body selenium source are taken in, and rich selenium agricultural byproducts are human body Selenium Supplement element effective ways, and therefore, technique of enriched selenium is scientists study hot of research and development field.
The Se content of crops generally receives the influence of factors such as crop varieties, Selenium in Soil content and some physical and chemical indexs, agronomy control measures.China belongs to the country that soil seriously lacks selenium, and the whole nation has 70% area all to belong to lack the selenium area approximately.The selenium deficiency of soil has directly caused the deficiency of Se content in most of regional crops, makes China a big chunk crowd be in the selemium nutrition deficiency state.
Apple is common fruit, has the abundant nutrition composition, have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, moistening lung relieving restlessness, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, heart-nourishing and Qi-benefiting, ease constipation, antidiarrheal, relieving summer-heat, effect such as sober up.Selenium in the plant corpus totally is divided into inorganic selenium and organic selenium two big classes: inorganic selenium assimilation effect for humans and animals is poor, and risk of toxicity is big, and improper use very easily causes selenosis; The latter mainly comprises forms such as seleno-amino acids, seleno albumen, selenium polysaccharide, good absorbing effect concerning humans and animals, and toxicity is little, is more suitable for mending the requirement of selenium.Selenium in the apple transforms through bio-absorbable, and most of form with organic selenium exists, and is safe, and helps people and absorb.
The main mode of production of present domestic selenium-enriched apple has two kinds: a kind of is that Se content is higher in the apple produced of the rich selenium ecological region planting of natural soil; A kind of is to produce selenium-enriched apple through artificial-strengthening.
The rich selenium of natural soil zone produces selenium-enriched apple, because natural selenium-rich differentiation cloth area is little, cuts multidigit in the mountain area, and arable area is less, and output is difficult to guarantee; Selenium in Soil concentration areas amplitude of variation is bigger in the natural selenium-rich district simultaneously, is difficult to guarantee the validity and the stability of selenium-enriched apple Se content usually, is unfavorable for standardization, appropriate scale of operation.
Through the selenium nutrition-intensified production selenium-enriched apple of manual work, be the essential road of standardization, large-scale production selenium-enriched apple.Like patent publication No. is the method for passing through artificial selenium nutrition-intensified production selenium-enriched apple that the one Chinese patent application of CN102017882 A, CN 1341347 A provides.Both disclosed methods are similar, and the method for apple development phase foliage-spray inorganic selenium is produced selenium-enriched apple.Both are common weak point: need repeatedly carry out selenium nutrition-intensifiedly, comprise that the inorganic selenium root executes, sprays etc., complex operation needs to drop into bigger labour cost; Use a large amount of selenium in the production process, apple causes the waste of selenium resource to degree of the absorbing end of selenium, and a large amount of selenium flows into field ecosystem, causes selenium contamination easily; The step that the inorganic selenium foliage-spray is all arranged in the production process, leaves of plants are not main absorption organs, and absorbing capacity is limited, and inorganic selenium toxicity is big, and residual inorganic selenium has bigger potential safety hazard.The present invention therefore.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of organic selenium-rich apple; With respect to common apple, this organic selenium-rich apple Se content has improved several times to tens times, with respect to the selenium-enriched apple of prior art production; This organic selenium-rich apple stable content is controlled; And the ratio of organic selenium >=70% wherein, form is safer, absorbs better effects if.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of organic selenium-rich apple, the total Se content that it is characterized in that said organic selenium-rich apple are 10～500 μ g/kg, organic selenium content ratio >=70% wherein.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of organic selenium-rich apple; Said method is cultivated apple according to the kind method for planting of normal apple tree, it is characterized in that said method also is included in the growth cycle that is selected from apple after the winter pruning, period of preceding, the florescence of blooming, the phase of bearing fruit, fruit expanding period or impose the step of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent a plurality of period.
Preferably, the method for application of said nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is disposable and executes.
Preferably, execute and be included in the apple tree root outside 80～100cm and open annular groove for disposable described in the said method, furrow width 30～60cm, dark 30～60cm apply the step in the ditch with the nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent then.
Preferably; Adopt in the said method when carrying out the using of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent after the apple winter pruning; The usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 1～50kg/ mu apple field; And select for use calcium sulphate to control selenium release, the mass ratio of said nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and calcium sulphate is 20: 1～5.
Preferably; When carrying out the using of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent before adopting apple to bloom in the said method; The usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 1～60kg/ mu apple field; And select for use calcium sulphate to control selenium release, the mass ratio of said nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and calcium sulphate is 20: 0.5～3.
Preferably, when adopting the apple florescence to carry out using of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent in the said method, the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 1～75kg/ mu apple field, and the apple tree of sneaking into effective amount of application of florescence is used composite fertilizer.
Preferably; When adopting the apple phase of bearing fruit to carry out using of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent in the said method; The usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 2～75kg/ mu apple field, and sneaks into the organic matter that usage amount is the solid organic fertilizer in 20～50kg/ mu apple field and the phase effective dose of bearing fruit.
Preferably, when adopting the apple fruit expanding period to carry out using of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent in the said method, the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 2～75kg/ mu apple field, and sneaks into quicklime, apple tree with solid organic fertilizer and organic matter; The part by weight of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and quicklime is 20: 0.5～1; Said apple tree is used the effective amount of application of the consumption of solid organic fertilizer as apple fruit expanding period fertilizer.
Preferably, apple expanding stage fertilization time is that apple is in the ripe previous moon the latest in the said method.
The present invention provides a kind of production method that is rich in the apple of organic selenium.Total Se content of the organic selenium-rich apple that this method is produced is 10～500 μ g/kg, organic selenium content ratio >=70% wherein.The present invention provides the production method of organic selenium-rich apple.(Suzhou selenium paddy Science and Technology Ltd. produces this method combining nano selenium plant nutrient; Model is XGP001A) form the disposable apple ground soil that applies of specific prescription at special time period; In conjunction with certain water and fertilizer management; The biological effectively selenium that provides for apple; And form the various selenium organic-biological molecules that contain through metabolic conversion, solved existing relevant technique of enriched selenium or have the region limitation or have the residual poisoning risk of inorganic selenium or drop into the problem that height causes cost to increase because of complex operation, labour.
The production method of this organic selenium-rich apple provided by the invention is following:
Implementation method: at the growth period of apple cultivation; With the certain amount of nano selenium plant nutrient with apply the apple field after different controlled release agent is mixed; Effect through controlled release agent makes apple through quickening perhaps to delay the effective selenium of apple root organism-absorbing; Through transforming synthetic organic selenium, finally run up in the apple results organic selenium-rich apple again.The growth period of apple cultivation can interimly when apple cultivation a plurality of select one arbitrarily in the implementation method.Comprise a plurality of periods, as: after the winter pruning, preceding, the florescence of blooming, the phase of bearing fruit, fruit expanding period.The applied amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and concrete applying method in the implementation method, the physiological periods decision of apple during according to enforcement.
When implementing after the winter pruning of selection apple, the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 1～50kg/ mu.Preferred 3～40kg/ mu.Implementation method is the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 50cm.Is after 20: 1～5 ratio fully mixes, to be sprinkled in the ditch nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and calcium sulphate according to mass ratio, and earthing is buried.Add a certain amount of calcium sulphate, but the rate of release of the effective selenium of plant in the appropriate inhibition nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent increases the fertilizer efficiency time, guarantee that apple all has lasting effective selenium supply before results.
When implementing before selecting apple to bloom, the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 1～60kg/ mu.Preferred 3～50kg/ mu.Implementation method is the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 50cm.Is after 20: 0.5～3 ratio fully mixes, to be sprinkled in the ditch nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and calcium sulphate according to mass ratio, and earthing is buried.Add a certain amount of calcium sulphate, but the rate of release of the effective selenium of plant in the appropriate inhibition nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent increases the fertilizer efficiency time, guarantee that apple has lasting effective selenium supply in long growth cycle.
When selecting the apple florescence to implement, the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 1～75kg/ mu.Preferred 3～50kg/ mu.Implementation method is the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 50cm.With nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and conventional amount used apple tree with composite fertilizer's mixing after, be sprinkled in the ditch.The normal rate of release of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent can satisfy the production of selenium-enriched apple under this scheme.
Select apple to bear fruit phase phase when implementing, the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 2～75kg/ mu.Preferred 4～50kg/ mu.Implementation method is the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 30cm.Behind nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and solid organic fertilizer mixing, be sprinkled in the ditch.The solid organic fertilizer consumption is 20～50kg/ mu.Add a certain amount of organic matter, can strengthen apple rhizosphere air capacity of soils with and promote the absorption of root to the effective selenium of biology.Guarantee that apple can absorb effective selenium of capacity in short growth cycle.
When selecting the apple fruit expanding period to implement, the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 2～75kg/ mu.Preferred 5～60kg/ mu.Implementation method is the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 30cm.After nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, quicklime and apple tree mixed with solid organic fertilizer, evenly be sprinkled in the ditch.Method of operating is the nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent with after quicklime fully mixes according to 20: 0.5～1 ratio, mixes with solid organic fertilizer again.The solid organic fertilizer amount of application is with reference to conventional apple fruit expanding period organic manure application rate.Quicklime and the slaked lime that can generate alkalescence after water in the soil contacts, alkaline environment can promote the effectively release of selenium in the nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent.Add a certain amount of organic matter simultaneously, can promote the absorption rate of apple rhizosphere air capacity of soils and root.Guarantee that apple can absorb effective selenium of capacity at shorter growth cycle.
As preferably, apple expanding stage fertilization time is ripe previous month of apple the latest.
Compare prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, executes the nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent through root, make apple pass through root and absorb selenium and transform synthetic organic selenium in vivo, make in the apple selenium form more safe and effective.
2, operation is simple, carries out single-dose application in the cycle at apple development and can guarantee that Se content reaches target content in the organic selenium-rich apple.
3, controllability is strong.The present invention can select through adding different controlled release agent according to fertilization time, regulates the rate of release of selenium in the nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and the absorption rate of apple tree root, guarantees that apple tree absorbs effective selenium of capacity.According to the size of aim parameter,, gather in the crops the organic selenium-rich apple of different rich selenium standards simultaneously through regulating fertilizing amount.
4, very strong practicality is arranged, because method provided by the invention can be from apple winter until fruit expanding period all can be carried out selenium nutrition-intensified.In production application,, very strong flexibility and controllability are arranged according to actual conditions.
Embodiment:
Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but can not be used for limiting scope of the present invention.The implementation condition that adopts among the embodiment can be done further adjustment according to the condition of concrete producer, and unaccounted implementation condition is generally the condition in the normal experiment.
The Se content assay method is pressed GB 5009.93-2010 " mensuration of selenium in the food " in the embodiment of the invention, detects Se content with the hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectroscopic methodology.
Embodiment 1～9
In certain apple cultivation base, after the apple winter pruning, choose 70 apple trees, embodiment 1 is a 1kg/ mu according to the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, per 10 trees are an experimental group, are converted to individual plant enforcement amount according to apple tree spacing in the rows line-spacing.Is after 20: 1 ratio fully mixes with nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and calcium sulphate according to mass ratio, the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 50cm.Nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent that mixes and calcium sulphate are sprinkled in the ditch, and earthing is buried.After treating the apple results, detect and respectively organize Se content in the apple.
Embodiment 2～7 other conditions are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, among the embodiment 2～7 usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent be followed successively by 3,5,10,20,40,50kg/ mu.
Embodiment 8
In certain apple cultivation base, after the apple winter pruning, choose 10 apple trees, be 10kg/ mu according to the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, be converted to individual plant enforcement amount according to apple tree spacing in the rows line-spacing.Is after 20: 2 ratio fully mixes with nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and calcium sulphate according to mass ratio, the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 50cm.Nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent that mixes and calcium sulphate are sprinkled in the ditch, and earthing is buried.After treating the apple results, detect Se content in the apple.
Embodiment 9
In certain apple cultivation base, after the apple winter pruning, choose 10 apple trees, be 10kg/ mu according to the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, be converted to individual plant enforcement amount according to apple tree spacing in the rows line-spacing.Is after 20: 5 ratio fully mixes with nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and calcium sulphate according to mass ratio, the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 50cm.Nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent that mixes and calcium sulphate are sprinkled in the ditch, and earthing is buried.After treating the apple results, detect and respectively organize Se content in the apple.
The testing result of embodiment 1～9 is as shown in table 1.
The testing result of Se content in table 1 apple
Embodiment 10～18
In certain apple cultivation base, apple was bloomed preceding 10 days, chose 70 apple trees, and embodiment 10 is a 1kg/ mu according to the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, and per 10 trees are an experimental group, are converted to individual plant enforcement amount according to apple tree spacing in the rows line-spacing.Is after 20: 0.5 ratio fully mixes with nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and calcium sulphate according to mass ratio, the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 50cm.Nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent that mixes and calcium sulphate are sprinkled in the ditch, and earthing is buried.After treating the apple results, detect and respectively organize Se content in the apple.
Embodiment 11～16 other conditions are identical with embodiment 10, and difference is the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, among the embodiment 11～16 usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent be followed successively by 5,10,15,25,50,60kg/ mu.
Embodiment 17
In certain apple cultivation base, apple was bloomed preceding 10 days, chose 10 apple trees, was 10kg/ mu according to the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, was converted to individual plant enforcement amount according to apple tree spacing in the rows line-spacing.Is after 20: 1 ratio fully mixes with nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and calcium sulphate according to mass ratio, the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 50cm.Nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent that mixes and calcium sulphate are sprinkled in the ditch, and earthing is buried.After treating the apple results, detect and respectively organize Se content in the apple.
Embodiment 18
In certain apple cultivation base, apple was bloomed preceding 10 days, chose 10 apple trees, was 10kg/ mu according to the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, was converted to individual plant enforcement amount according to apple tree spacing in the rows line-spacing.Is after 20: 3 ratio fully mixes with nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and calcium sulphate according to mass ratio, the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 50cm.Nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent that mixes and calcium sulphate are sprinkled in the ditch, and earthing is buried.After treating the apple results, detect and respectively organize Se content in the apple.
The testing result of embodiment 10～18 is as shown in table 2.
The testing result of Se content in table 2 apple
Embodiment 19～25
In certain apple cultivation base, apple was bloomed back 10 days, chose 70 apple trees, and embodiment 19 is a 1kg/ mu according to the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, and per 10 trees are an experimental group, are converted to individual plant enforcement amount according to apple tree spacing in the rows line-spacing.After nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and apple mixed with composite fertilizer, the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 50cm.Nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent that mixes and composite fertilizer are sprinkled in the ditch, and earthing is buried.After treating the apple results, detect and respectively organize Se content in the apple.
Embodiment 20～25 other conditions are identical with embodiment 16, and difference is the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, among the embodiment 20～25 usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent be followed successively by 3,10,15,25,50,75kg/ mu.The testing result of embodiment 19～25 is as shown in table 3.
The testing result of Se content in table 3 apple
Embodiment 26～32
In certain apple cultivation base, apple is beared fruit the phase, chooses 70 apple trees, and embodiment 26 is a 2kg/ mu according to the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, and per 10 trees are an experimental group, are converted to individual plant enforcement amount according to apple tree spacing in the rows line-spacing.After nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and solid organic fertilizer mixed, the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 30cm.Nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent that mixes and fertilizer are sprinkled in the ditch, and earthing is buried.After treating the apple results, detect and respectively organize Se content in the apple.
Embodiment 27～32 other conditions are identical with embodiment 26, and difference is the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, among the embodiment 27～32 usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent be followed successively by 4,10,15,25,50,70kg/ mu.
The testing result of embodiment 26～32 is as shown in table 4.
The testing result of Se content in table 4 apple
Embodiment 33～41
In certain apple cultivation base, the apple fruit expanding period is chosen 50 apple trees, and embodiment 33 is a 5kg/ mu according to the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, and per 10 trees are an experimental group, are converted to individual plant enforcement amount according to apple tree spacing in the rows line-spacing.After nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and quicklime mixed according to 20: 0.5, the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 30cm.Nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent that mixes and quicklime are sprinkled in the ditch, and earthing is buried.After treating the apple results, detect and respectively organize Se content in the apple.
Embodiment 34～38 other conditions are identical with embodiment 25, and difference is the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, among the embodiment 26～29 usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent be followed successively by 10,15,30,60,75kg/ mu.
Embodiment 39
In certain apple cultivation base, the apple fruit expanding period is chosen 10 apple trees, is 10kg/ mu according to the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, is converted to individual plant enforcement amount according to apple tree spacing in the rows line-spacing.After nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and quicklime mixed according to 20: 0.8, the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 30cm.Nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent that mixes and quicklime are sprinkled in the ditch, and earthing is buried.After treating the apple results, detect Se content in the apple.
Embodiment 40
In certain apple cultivation base, the apple fruit expanding period is chosen 10 apple trees, is 10kg/ mu according to the usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent, is converted to individual plant enforcement amount according to apple tree spacing in the rows line-spacing.After nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and quicklime mixed according to 20: 1, the excavation annular groove apart from apple tree root 80～100cm place, furrow width 50cm, dark 30cm.Nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent that mixes and quicklime are sprinkled in the ditch, and earthing is buried.After treating the apple results, detect Se content in the apple.
The testing result of embodiment 33～40 is as shown in table 5.
The testing result of Se content in table 5 apple
Above-mentioned instance only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to let the people who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalent transformations that spirit is done according to the present invention or modification all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. organic selenium-rich apple, the total Se content that it is characterized in that said organic selenium-rich apple is 10 ~ 500 μ g/kg, organic selenium content ratio >=70% wherein.
2. the breeding method of the described organic selenium-rich apple of claim 1; Said method is cultivated apple according to the kind method for planting of normal apple tree, it is characterized in that said method also is included in the growth cycle that is selected from apple after the winter pruning, period of preceding, the florescence of blooming, the phase of bearing fruit, fruit expanding period or impose the step of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent a plurality of period.
3. method according to claim 2, the method for application that it is characterized in that said nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent are disposable and execute.
4. method according to claim 3; It is characterized in that described in the said method executing for disposable and be included in the apple tree root outside 80 ~ 100 cm and open annular groove; Furrow width 30～60cm, dark 30～60 cm apply the step in the ditch with the nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent then.
5. method according to claim 2; It is characterized in that in the said method adopting when carrying out the using of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent after the apple winter pruning; The usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 1 ~ 50 kg/ mu apple field; And select for use calcium sulphate to control selenium release, the mass ratio of said nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and calcium sulphate is 20 ︰ 1 ~ 5.
6. method according to claim 2; When carrying out the using of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent before it is characterized in that in the said method adopting apple to bloom; The usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 1 ~ 60 kg/ mu apple field; And select for use calcium sulphate to control selenium release, the mass ratio of said nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and calcium sulphate is 20 ︰ 0.5 ~ 3.
7. method according to claim 2; When it is characterized in that adopting in the said method apple florescence to carry out using of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent; The usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 1 ~ 75 kg/ mu apple field, and the apple tree of sneaking into effective amount of application of florescence is used composite fertilizer.
8. method according to claim 2; When it is characterized in that adopting in the said method apple phase of bearing fruit to carry out using of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent; The usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 2 ~ 75 kg/ mu apple fields, and sneaks into the organic matter that usage amount is the solid organic fertilizer in 20 ~ 50 kg/ mu apple fields and the phase effective dose of bearing fruit.
9. method according to claim 2; When it is characterized in that adopting in the said method apple fruit expanding period to carry out using of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent; The usage amount of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent is 2 ~ 75 kg/ mu apple fields, and sneaks into quicklime, apple tree with solid organic fertilizer and organic matter; The part by weight of nanometer selenium plant nutrient agent and quicklime is 20 ︰ 0.5 ~ 1; Said apple tree is used the effective amount of application of the consumption of solid organic fertilizer as apple fruit expanding period fertilizer.
10. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that apple expanding stage fertilization time is the latest in ripe previous month of the apple in the said method.
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| CN103120110A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-29 | 谢超 | Nutrient enrichment selenium-enriched apples and cultivation method thereof |
| CN103404402A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-27 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Cultivation method of organic selenium-enriched mulberry |
| CN103477937A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 大连金州后石实业总公司 | Production method of selenium enrichment SOD apples |
| CN103843636A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 贺发财 | Bi-directional adjusting method for organic high-calcium nutritional apple |
| CN103918520A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 汾州裕源土特产品有限公司 | Walnut rich in selenium and organic fertilizer rich in selenium for walnut rich in selenium |
| CN106258720A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2017-01-04 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple |
| CN108575493A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-28 | 广西秀美壮乡能源环保有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich hill gooseberry |
| CN108934683A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-07 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple |
| CN109892158A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-18 | 四川飞界生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soft seed pomegranate breeding method of selenium-rich |
| CN113973637A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-28 | 宿州碧康农业科技有限公司 | Apple fertilizing and planting method for improving selenium content |
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