CN102499016A - Saw turn type ditching machine for transplanting saplings - Google Patents
Saw turn type ditching machine for transplanting saplings Download PDFInfo
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- CN102499016A CN102499016A CN2011103369194A CN201110336919A CN102499016A CN 102499016 A CN102499016 A CN 102499016A CN 2011103369194 A CN2011103369194 A CN 2011103369194A CN 201110336919 A CN201110336919 A CN 201110336919A CN 102499016 A CN102499016 A CN 102499016A
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- saplings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a saw turn type ditching machine for transplanting saplings, which comprises a walking tractor and a turn plow, wherein the turn plow is fixed in the middle of the front side of a frame of the walking tractor through a plow frame. The saw turn type ditching machine for transplanting the saplings is characterized in that the front side of the frame of the walking tractor is connected with a rectangular framework, a rotary shaft is arranged in the middle of the rectangular framework, and the left end and the right end of the rotary shaft are fixed on the left boarder and the right boarder of the rectangular framework through bearings. Circular saws are fixed at the left end and the right end of the rotary shaft, and a belt wheel is fixed in the middle of the rotary shaft and is connected with a driving belt wheel of a petrol engine fixed on the frame of the walking tractor through a transmission belt. Compared with sapling digging through workers, the saw turn type ditching machine for transplanting the saplings can greatly reduce amount of labor used, labor strength and labor cost. Additionally, the saw turn type ditching machine for transplanting the saplings has small power, saves energy, can cut off tree roots and turn the soil, does not easily hurt the saplings, and is especially suitable for digging the saplings growing for more than three years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of nursery stock seedling lifter, specifically a kind of sapling is transplanted saw and turns over the formula ditching machine.Be applicable to the transplanting of 3 years longer saplings of the above root system of life.
Background technology
The sapling that in the nursery, is educated, its line-spacing be generally at 60-140cm, the sapling that gives birth to for 1-2, if transplant since this moment root system and undeveloped, so can dig out, or can rout up with cultivated plough with manual work.For the above sapling of life in 3 years, because root system is longer, because root system has along the characteristics of active soil stratum growth; So the tree root between row and the row is often interlaced, in this case; Dig with manual work more very bothersome, if again with the plough turn over, just become impossible.Therefore, lifting is one of maximum work of nursery labour intensity.At present, for the transplanting of 3 years living above saplings, still adopt manual work to dig lifting.Along with expanding economy, the rise of price, employment expense is increasingly high, and the cost that causes educating sapling improves.The big seedling lifter of present employed power is small-sized excavator mostly, though power is big, speed is fast, investment is big, if control badly, also can injure trunk and tree crown, also can damage tree root sometimes, influences the survival rate of sapling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can cut off tree root, can dig again, thereby realizing that sapling that low-power just can trip out 3 years livings above saplings is transplanted to saw turns over the formula ditching machine.
In order to reach above purpose; The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: this sapling is transplanted saw and turns over the formula ditching machine, comprises hand tractor and turn plow, and turn plow is fixed on the middle part, front side of hand tractor frame through plow frame; It is characterized in that: connect rectangular frame in the front side of hand tractor frame; Middle part at rectangular frame is provided with turning cylinder, and the left and right end of turning cylinder on the left and right frame of rectangular frame, is fixed circular saw in the left and right end of turning cylinder through bearing fixing; The fixing upper belt-wheel at the middle part of turning cylinder, belt wheel is connected with the driving pulley of gasoline engine above being fixed on the hand tractor frame through driving-belt.
The present invention also implements through following measure: the card of described circular saw is provided with arc and revolves native line, revolves native line through arc and in soil layer, routs up a narrow ditch, to prevent the clamp circle disk saw; Distance between the left and right circular saw is 20-40cm, less than the line-spacing of sapling, make left and right circular saw can in the ranks the walking, leave enough transplanting tree roots again, do not influence sapling in survival rate.
Described rectangular frame front end tripod can make sapling dwarf branch in the ranks separately through tripod; On the preceding frame of rectangular frame, be provided with land wheel,, also controlled the depth of cut of circular saw simultaneously through the height of land wheel qualification rectangular frame; The after-frame of rectangular frame is connected on the preceding frame of hand tractor frame through axle; When running into root system in darker active soil stratum the time; Can go up handle and hold up the handle of tractor, the rear end of rectangular frame presses down, and circular saw can fall; Root system in all degree of depth in the sawing active soil stratum like this, easily.
The width of said turn plow is 20-40cm, and its structure is a prior art.
Described turn plow also can be established 2, and the direction of digging is outside, when digging, can the soil between the circular saw be turned over to both sides.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: play sapling with manual work and compare, can significantly reduce the amount of labour used, reduce labour intensity, reduce and use expenses of labour.With play sapling with mini-excavator at present and compare, not only power is little, energy-conservation, and can cut off tree root, can dig again, also is not easy to damage sapling.Be specially adapted to the above sapling lifting of life in 3 years.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the present of invention structure schematic top plan view.
Fig. 2 looks sketch map for the circular saw of the present invention right side.
Fig. 3 is an alternative embodiment of the invention structure schematic top plan view.
Among the figure: 1, hand tractor; 2, turn plow; 3, plow frame; 4, rectangular frame; 5, turning cylinder; 6, bearing; 7, circular saw; 8, belt wheel; 9, tripod; 10, driving-belt; 11, gasoline engine; 12, driving pulley; 13, arc revolves native line; 14, land wheel; 15, axle.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 have provided the structure vertical view of an embodiment.Make the present invention with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.This sapling is transplanted saw and turns over the formula ditching machine, comprises hand tractor 1, turn plow 2, and turn plow 2 is fixed on the middle part, front side of hand tractor 1 frame through plow frame 3; It is characterized in that: connect rectangular frame 4 in the front side of hand tractor 1 frame; Be provided with turning cylinder 5 at the middle part of rectangular frame 4, the left and right end of turning cylinder 5 is fixed on through bearing 6 on the left and right frame of rectangular frame 4, fixes circular saw 7 in the left and right end of turning cylinder 5; The fixing upper belt-wheel 8 at the middle part of turning cylinder 5; Belt wheel 8 is connected with the driving pulley 12 of gasoline engine 11 above being fixed on hand tractor 1 frame through driving-belt 10, and when gasoline engine 11 work, driving pulley 12 drives belt wheels 8 through driving-belt 10 and rotates; The rotation of belt wheel 8 then drives circular saw 7 and rotates; The rotation of circular saw 7 is joint-cutting in soil then, and cuts off staggered tree root, by turn plow 2 soil of cut-off parts is routed up with being completely cured subsequently.
As improvement of the present invention: the card of described circular saw 7 is provided with arc and revolves native line 13, revolves native line 13 through arc and in soil layer, routs up a narrow ditch, to prevent clamp circle disk saw 7; Distance between the left and right circular saw 7 is 20-40cm, less than the line-spacing of sapling, make left and right circular saw 7 can in the ranks the walking, leave enough transplanting tree roots again, do not influence sapling in survival rate.
Described rectangular frame 4 front end tripods 9 can make sapling dwarf branch in the ranks separately through tripod 9; On the preceding frame of rectangular frame 4, be provided with land wheel 14,, also controlled the depth of cut of circular saw 7 simultaneously through the height of land wheel 14 qualification rectangular frames 4; The after-frame of rectangular frame 4 is connected on the preceding frame of hand tractor 1 frame through axle 15; When running into root system in darker active soil stratum the time; Can go up handle and hold up the handle of tractor 1, the rear end of rectangular frame 4 presses down, and circular saw 7 can fall; Root system in all degree of depth in the sawing active soil stratum like this, easily.
The width of said turn plow 2 is 20-40cm, and its structure is a prior art.
After cutting off tree root in the ranks sapling, routing up soil, the sapling of this moment has just had only the fixedly soil of usage tree root, digs out sapling again and just has been easy to.
As shown in Figure 3, described turn plow 2 also can be established 2, and the direction of digging is outside, when digging, can the soil between the circular saw 7 be turned over to both sides.
Claims (3)
1. sapling is transplanted saw and turns over the formula ditching machine; Comprise hand tractor (1) and turn plow (2); Turn plow (2) is fixed on the middle part, front side of hand tractor (1) frame through plow frame (3); It is characterized in that: connect in the front side of hand tractor (1) frame and go up rectangular frame (4); Be provided with turning cylinder (5) at the middle part of rectangular frame (4), the left and right end of turning cylinder (5) is fixed on through bearing (6) on the left and right frame of rectangular frame (4), the fixing circular saw (7) of going up in the left and right end of turning cylinder (5); The fixing upper belt-wheel (8) at the middle part of turning cylinder (5), belt wheel (8) is connected with the driving pulley (12) that is fixed on the gasoline engine (11) of hand tractor (1) above the frame through driving-belt (10).
2. sapling according to claim 1 is transplanted saw and turns over the formula ditching machine, and it is characterized in that: the card of described circular saw (7) is provided with arc and revolves native line (13); Distance between the left and right circular saw (7) is 20-40cm.
3. sapling according to claim 1 is transplanted saw and turns over the formula ditching machine, it is characterized in that: described rectangular frame (4) front end tripod (9); On the preceding frame of rectangular frame (4), be provided with land wheel (14); The after-frame of rectangular frame (4) is connected on the preceding frame of hand tractor (1) frame through axle (15).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201110336919 CN102499016B (en) | 2011-10-23 | 2011-10-23 | Saw turn type ditching machine for transplanting saplings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201110336919 CN102499016B (en) | 2011-10-23 | 2011-10-23 | Saw turn type ditching machine for transplanting saplings |
Publications (2)
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CN102499016A true CN102499016A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
CN102499016B CN102499016B (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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CN 201110336919 Expired - Fee Related CN102499016B (en) | 2011-10-23 | 2011-10-23 | Saw turn type ditching machine for transplanting saplings |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3815266A (en) * | 1972-12-01 | 1974-06-11 | J Schmitz | Stump pulling implement |
SU517287A1 (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1976-06-15 | Roaring rotor | |
SU565648A2 (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-07-25 | Tsurikov Anatolij A | A.a.tzurikov's uprooting/timber-cutting machine |
CN2739934Y (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-11-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | Agricultural apparatus with breaking slubbles and clearing ditches |
CN201365436Y (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-12-23 | 河北农业大学 | Fruit tree seedling lifting machine |
CN201479560U (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2010-05-26 | 中国农业大学 | Rippling and sowing combined working machine |
CN201928607U (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-08-17 | 徐瑞英 | Scallion transplanting furrower |
CN102204430A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Strip seedbed preparing device and seeder provided with same |
-
2011
- 2011-10-23 CN CN 201110336919 patent/CN102499016B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3815266A (en) * | 1972-12-01 | 1974-06-11 | J Schmitz | Stump pulling implement |
SU517287A1 (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1976-06-15 | Roaring rotor | |
SU565648A2 (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-07-25 | Tsurikov Anatolij A | A.a.tzurikov's uprooting/timber-cutting machine |
CN2739934Y (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-11-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | Agricultural apparatus with breaking slubbles and clearing ditches |
CN201365436Y (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-12-23 | 河北农业大学 | Fruit tree seedling lifting machine |
CN201479560U (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2010-05-26 | 中国农业大学 | Rippling and sowing combined working machine |
CN102204430A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Strip seedbed preparing device and seeder provided with same |
CN201928607U (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-08-17 | 徐瑞英 | Scallion transplanting furrower |
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CN102499016B (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20131002 Termination date: 20181023 |
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