CN102498992B - Application device of color sensor in three-black and three-yellow cultivation method of late rice - Google Patents
Application device of color sensor in three-black and three-yellow cultivation method of late rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN102498992B CN102498992B CN201110310303XA CN201110310303A CN102498992B CN 102498992 B CN102498992 B CN 102498992B CN 201110310303X A CN201110310303X A CN 201110310303XA CN 201110310303 A CN201110310303 A CN 201110310303A CN 102498992 B CN102498992 B CN 102498992B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an application device of a color sensor in a three-black and three-yellow cultivation method of late rice, belonging to the technical field of application of Internet of things of new energy. A color sensor insert rod is inserted into a soil layer of a rice seedling bed, the color sensor which is mounted at the top of the color sensor insert rod is pointed at late rice seedlings and used for sensing three alternate changes in leaf blade colors, namely dark (black) and light (yellow) caused by application of a fertilizer water management measure in a paddy field, images of the leaf blade colors, which are captured by the color sensor are converted to electric signals, a transmitting antenna mounted on the color sensor is used for sending the electric signals into the sky, a receiving antenna is used for receiving the electric signals and then inputting into a computer processer to perform seedling observation colorimetric diagnosis by comparing with the experience in a three-black and three-yellow late rice management method of Chen Yongkang, fertilizer water management opinions are printed out by pieces of the paddy field and submitted to management staff of the paddy field to implement, and robust rice plants are cultivated by scientifically controlling the three changes in the leaf blade colors from the tillering stage to the booting stage of the late rice so as to increase the yield of paddy rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application apparatus of color sensor in the black three yellow party methods of rice cultivation three, belong to new forms of energy Internet of Things applied technical field.
Background technology
Nineteen fifty-one, the high yield record of 716.5 kilograms of the highest paddy rice per mu yields in the whole nation has at that time been created in Jiangsu Province's Songjiang County (existing Shanghai Songjiang district) rice agriculture old Yongkang, the Chen Yongkang rice cultivation has one to package experience, rare from premature rice, cultivate strong seedling and alternately change according to dense ' deceive ' of three leaf looks from the tillering stage to the booting stage, light ' Huang ' to the rice cultivation and take corresponding rich water quality management measure to reach the target that the rice plant bar is strong, fringe is large, grain is full, and the high yield of acquisition paddy.Chairman Mao and Zhou premier once repeatedly met Chen Yongkang, certainly his high yielding culture of rice experience.
After Chen Yongkang is transferred to the Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute and serves as the vice-president, the black Huang that scientific and technical personnel and Ta further investigate the Rice Leaf look together alternately change and rice high yield between relation.That finds the Rice Leaf look deep or lightly not only reflects chlorophyllous content intuitively, also reflected the nitrogen metabolism level in the plant body, the leaf look ' is deceived ' and is illustrated in blade that more photosynthetic product is combined formation protein and enlarges for organ growth with nitrogen, blade ' Huang ' illustrates that nitrogen metabolism weakens, and the function photosynthetic product is stored more.The somebody plants paddy rice and lacks experience, and after paddy rice is planted, until before heading, repeatedly violent nitrogen fertilizer application, pursue merely fast long the hailing of rice seedling, result is felt like jelly at the late growth stage of rice cane, and damage by disease and insect is many, rice strain lodging, Severe Reduction.The somebody wants to learn the three black three yellow party methods of Chen Yongkang management late rice, and because the production experience accumulation is not enough, the black Huang that can not intuitively hold the growth process of riceplant Leaf alternately changes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, diverse location at every rice field inserts 1～6 color sensor inserted links 6, the lower end of color sensor inserted link 6 is pointed shape, in the soil layer of the below of insertion rice field water layer 7, and can erect and fix, on the top of color sensor inserted link 6, color sensor 2 is installed.History enters 2011, the electronic information technology develop rapidly of China, and the present canot compare with the past.the rice plant in the alignment lens field of color sensor 2, the slight change of sensing Rice Leaf look whenever and wherever possible, this method for sensing is very accurate, in color sensor 2, Rice Leaf look dense (deceiving), the color Counterchange design variation of yellow (light) converts the signal of telecommunication to, by the transmitting antenna 1 that is arranged on color sensor 2, the signal of telecommunication is sent in the air, after reception antenna 9 separated by a distance receives the signal of telecommunication, the signal of telecommunication is inputted computer processor 10 to be processed, work up the measure of concrete Paddy fields and management water layer in conjunction with the rich water quality management experience of Chen Yongkang rice cultivation three black three Huangs according to growth and development stage and the actual growing state of field water rice plants, show on the screen of display 11, the modern agriculture scientific and technical personnel observe and examine the scientific law that the rice field rich water quality management measure that shows on the screen of display 11 meets paddy growth, print the rich water quality management suggestion by printer 12, then transferring to the rice field administrative staff goes to implement.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Color sensor inserted link 6 inserts in the soil layer of below of rice field water layer 7, color sensor 2 is installed on top at color sensor inserted link 6, transmitting antenna 1 is installed above color sensor 2, on the top of color sensor inserted link 6, photovoltaic is installed and is supported knee 5, solar cell 4, conductor wire 3; Computer processor 10 is installed below reception antenna 9, display 11 is installed below computer processor 10, printer 12 is installed below display 11;
Solar cell 4 is connected with color sensor 2 by conductor wire 3, transmitting antenna 1 is arranged on the top of color sensor 2, the lower end of photovoltaic support knee 5 is sleeved on the top of color sensor inserted link 6, solar cell 4 is arranged on the top that photovoltaic supports knee 5, and color sensor 2 is aimed at the rice plant 8 that is grown in rice field water layer 7 and water layer below soil layer; Printer 12 is connected with display 11 by built-in conductor wire, and display 11 is connected with computer processor 10 by built-in conductor wire, and reception antenna 9 is arranged on the top of computer processor 10.
Solar cell 4 is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following the present invention is further described in connection with the embodiment in accompanying drawing:
insert the color sensor inserted link in the soil layer of rice seedling bed, be arranged on the color sensor aligning late rice rice shoot at color sensor inserted link top, three leaf colors dense (deceive) of sensing late rice blade because using rice field rich water quality management measure to occur, light (Huang) alternately changes, the image transitions of the leaf color that color sensor is shot with video-corder becomes the signal of telecommunication, sent in the air by the transmitting antenna that is arranged on color sensor, after reception antenna receives the signal of telecommunication, experience in input computer processor contrast Chen Yongkang management late rice three black three yellow party methods is seen the diagnosis of seedling colorimetric, minute field prints the rich water quality management suggestion, transferring to the rice field administrative staff goes to implement, control the variation of late rice three leaf looks in tillering stage to booting stage by science and cultivate healthy and strong rice plant, increase the output of paddy.
Color sensor inserted link 6 inserts in the soil layer of below of rice field water layer 7, color sensor 2 is installed on top at color sensor inserted link 6, transmitting antenna 1 is installed above color sensor 2, on the top of color sensor inserted link 6, photovoltaic is installed and is supported knee 5, solar cell 4, conductor wire 3; Computer processor 10 is installed below reception antenna 9, display 11 is installed below computer processor 10, printer 12 is installed below display 11;
Solar cell 4 is connected with color sensor 2 by conductor wire 3, transmitting antenna 1 is arranged on the top of color sensor 2, the lower end of photovoltaic support knee 5 is sleeved on the top of color sensor inserted link 6, solar cell 4 is arranged on the top that photovoltaic supports knee 5, and color sensor 2 is aimed at the rice plant 8 that is grown in rice field water layer 7 and water layer below soil layer; Printer 12 is connected with display 11 by built-in conductor wire, and display 11 is connected with computer processor 10 by built-in conductor wire, and reception antenna 9 is arranged on the top of computer processor 10.
Solar cell 4 is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell.
The three black three yellow party methods of Chen Yongkang management late rice are that he is engaged in Rice Production practice summary of experience for many years, black xanthochromia occurs in tillering stage for the first time, occur ' deceiving ' for the first time by chasing after ' Slight Heat, tiller was fertile ', the fertilizer of using to late tillering state is absorbed by plant, in conjunction with the dried dry field that falls, ' Huang ' for the first time appears; ' deceive ' for the second time and occur in and use ' Great Heat is long thick fertile ' posterior lobe look and turn bottle green and occur ' deceive ' for the second time, bake the field to fringe differentiation initial stage combination, the fertilizer strength that falls, appearance is ' Huang ' for the second time; Black xanthochromia during panicle development, is namely executed ' long ear manuer in the beginning of autumn ' after rehydration for the third time, and it is dense that the leaf look turns again, occurs ' deceiving ' for the third time, and to front 3-5 days of heading, in conjunction with dehydration, the leaf look turned light, ' Huang ' for the third time occurred.The leaf look of grasping in the late rice growth and development process alternately changes, and could improve the percentage of earbearing tiller, improves thousand kernel weight, realizes the high yield of paddy rice.
The present invention adopts the hyundai electronics information technology, and convenient more people uses the three black three yellow water rice high-yield cultivating methods of Chen Yongkang to capture the good quality and high output of paddy rice in the process of rice cultivation.solar radiation solar cell 4 generation currents, electric current is by conductor wire 3 input color sensors 2, color sensor 2 converts the information that the black Huang of the rice leaf color that senses alternately changes to the signal of telecommunication, sent in the air by the transmitting antenna 1 that is arranged on color sensor 2, after reception antenna 9 receives the signal of telecommunication, the signal of telecommunication is inputted computer processor 10 to be processed, rice plant in every late rice is required to compare at the leaf look of a certain growth and development stage and the leaf look in three black three yellow party methods, work up the rich water quality management measure of corresponding rice field, and show on display screen, after the agro-technician examines, the rich water quality management suggestion of three black three yellow late rice management science methods will be met on display screen, print by printer, giving the rice field administrative staff goes a minute field in time to implement, do not miss farming season, promote the stalwartness of rice plant to grow up, for the paddy rice good harvest is laid a solid foundation.
Now enumerate embodiment as follows:
Embodiment one:
The photovoltaic that solar radiation is arranged on the top of color sensor inserted link 6 supports monocrystaline silicon solar cell 4 generation currents at the top of knee 5, and electric current provides the work electricity consumption by conductor wire 3 input color sensors 2.insert the color sensor inserted link in the soil layer of rice seedling bed, be arranged on the color sensor aligning late rice rice shoot at color sensor inserted link top, three leaf colors dense (deceive) of sensing late rice blade because using rice field rich water quality management measure to occur, light (Huang) alternately changes, the image of the leaf color that color sensor is shot with video-corder becomes the signal of telecommunication in the color sensor internal conversion, sent in the air by the transmitting antenna that is arranged on color sensor, after reception antenna receives the signal of telecommunication, experience in input computer processor contrast Chen Yongkang management late rice three black three yellow party methods is seen the diagnosis of seedling colorimetric, minute field prints the rich water quality management suggestion, transferring to the rice field administrative staff goes to carry out, control the variation of late rice three leaf looks in tillering stage to booting stage by science and cultivate healthy and strong rice plant, increase the output of paddy.
Embodiment two:
The photovoltaic that solar radiation is arranged on the top of color sensor inserted link 6 supports polysilicon solar cell 4 generation currents at the top of knee 5, and electric current provides the work electricity consumption by conductor wire 3 input color sensors 2.insert the color sensor inserted link in the soil layer of rice seedling bed, be arranged on the color sensor aligning late rice rice shoot at color sensor inserted link top, three leaf colors dense (deceive) of sensing late rice blade because using rice field rich water quality management measure to occur, light (Huang) alternately changes, the image of the leaf color that color sensor is shot with video-corder becomes the signal of telecommunication in the color sensor internal conversion, sent in the air by the transmitting antenna that is arranged on color sensor, after reception antenna receives the signal of telecommunication, experience in input computer processor contrast Chen Yongkang management late rice three black three yellow party methods is seen the diagnosis of seedling colorimetric, minute field prints the rich water quality management suggestion, transferring to the rice field administrative staff goes to carry out, control the variation of late rice three leaf looks in tillering stage to booting stage by science and cultivate healthy and strong rice plant, increase the output of paddy.
Claims (2)
1. the application apparatus of color sensor in the black three yellow party methods of rice cultivation three, it is characterized in that, jointly form the application apparatus of color sensor in the black three yellow party methods of rice cultivation three by transmitting antenna (1), color sensor (2), conductor wire (3), solar cell (4), photovoltaic support knee (5), color sensor inserted link (6), rice field water layer (7), rice plant (8), reception antenna (9), computer processor (10), display (11), printer (12);
In the soil layer of the below of color sensor inserted link (6) insertion rice field water layer (7), color sensor (2) is installed on top at color sensor inserted link (6), transmitting antenna (1) is installed in top at color sensor (2), on the top of color sensor inserted link (6), photovoltaic is installed and is supported knee (5), solar cell (4), conductor wire (3); Computer processor (10) is installed in below at reception antenna (9), in the below of computer processor (10), display (11) is installed, and in the below of display (11), printer (12) is installed;
Solar cell (4) is connected with color sensor (2) by conductor wire (3), transmitting antenna (1) is arranged on the top of color sensor (2), the lower end of photovoltaic support knee (5) is sleeved on the top of color sensor inserted link (6), solar cell (4) is arranged on the top that photovoltaic supports knee (5), and color sensor (2) is aimed at and is grown in the rice plant (8) in soil layer below rice field water layer (7) and water layer; Printer (12) is connected with display (11) by built-in conductor wire, and display (11) is connected with computer processor (10) by built-in conductor wire, and reception antenna (9) is arranged on the top of computer processor (10).
2. the application apparatus of color sensor according to claim 1 in the black three yellow party methods of rice cultivation three, is characterized in that, described solar cell (4) is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell.
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| CN102498992B true CN102498992B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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| CN104938309B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | 高翔 | Solar battery inductor |
| CN107481219B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2020-06-09 | 江苏大学 | Graphical representation method for operation condition of unmanned rice transplanter |
| CN114726989A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-08 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Rice plant diseases and insect pests shooting rod |
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| JP2011188775A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Irrigation ditch management system |
| CN202269236U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-06-13 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Applying device of color sensor in triple-black triple-yellow method for late rice cultivation |
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Owner name: JIANGSU KANGFEITE POWER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WUXI TONGCHUN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20131009 |
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Effective date of registration: 20131009 Address after: 226300 Nantong, Jiangsu, Tongzhou District Province, riding town on the coast, 200 meters east of the stone bridge Patentee after: Jiangsu Kangfeite Power Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Nanchang District 214023 in Jiangsu province Wuxi City Qingyang Road No. 333, room 1508 Patentee before: Wuxi Tongchun New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. |