CN102498979A - Roughcast house type greenhouse - Google Patents
Roughcast house type greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN102498979A CN102498979A CN2011103562505A CN201110356250A CN102498979A CN 102498979 A CN102498979 A CN 102498979A CN 2011103562505 A CN2011103562505 A CN 2011103562505A CN 201110356250 A CN201110356250 A CN 201110356250A CN 102498979 A CN102498979 A CN 102498979A
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- column
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- booth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a roughcast house type greenhouse. A cross arm (2) and a buffering anti-compression support (3) are fixed in the upper middle of each vertical column (1), a diagonal retainer (4) is connected between each vertical column (1) and the corresponding cross arm (2), support stays (5) are connected between the tops of the adjacent vertical columns (1) and to two ends of each cross arm (2), an insulation film (6) covers the support stays (5), the bottom of the insulation film (6) is fixed on the ground through pressure strings (7) and pressure columns (8), a jackscrew support (9) is mounted between the vertical columns (1), and one end of the support stay (5) at the top of each vertical column (1) is fixed at the top end of the vertical column (1), and the other end of the support stay (5) passes through the corresponding buffering anti-compression support (3) to be fixed at the top end of the vertical column (1) adjacent to the former vertical column (1). The roughcast house type greenhouse is low in cost, wide in application range, firmer, more flexible, effective in wind proofing, rain proofing and snow proofing, and widely applicable to cultivation of various plants such as vegetables, flowers, plantlets and the like, and integrated insulated breeding and sun-shading and the like for animals such as domestic fowls, livestock and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of big booth structure, particularly a kind of mao of room formula booth.
Background technology
At present, the booth technology is widely used in the anti-season cultivation and warming breed of plants such as vegetables, flowers.Booth both domestic and external is most to adopt that steel, iron, plating are moulded, fiberglass, bamboo and wood etc. are made support, and it is fixing to need many places to connect, and not only structure is loaded down with trivial details, the consumption material amount is big, time-consuming, and fund input is big, has seriously restricted the development and the application of booth.
The inventor has applied for that on December 09th, 2010 denomination of invention is the Chinese patent of " dragon fruit low cost survive the winter winter protection structure " (on 07 27th, 2011 open, the patent No. be ZL201020648550.1); Though cost is low; But exist steel wire rope to draw between straight, cross-arm and the station post not have the triangle fixture, can not shrink, can not be windproof when strong wind is arranged and its length fix the not high defective of flexibility; Can not do booth, the purposes scope is very narrow.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of mao of room formula booth, and it is wide that this booth has the scope of application, and cost is low, does not receive landform restriction, flexibility height, characteristics that can be windproof, thereby the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of mao of room formula booth.Its formation comprises column, is fixedly connected with cross-arm in the middle and upper part of column and supports with anti-pressure of buffering, between column and cross-arm, is connected with oblique retaining, and tiltedly retaining and column, cross-arm constitute tripod; Two ends at adjacent column top and cross-arm are connected with the support backguy, in the support backguy, are equipped with insulation film, and the bottom of insulation film fixes on the ground with film-pressing line and line ball stake; The jackscrew support is housed between column, and support backguy one end at column top is fixed on the column top, the other end passes and is fixed on adjacent column top after the anti-pressure of buffering supports.
Above-mentioned hair room formula booth draws on described column top with being connected with, pulls on ground the line rod bolt is housed.
Aforesaid hair room formula booth, the anti-pressure support of described buffering is supportted three parts by link, back and teleblem and is constituted; On link, be provided with screw hole, link is fixed on the column with screw through screw hole; In teleblem support, be provided with the wire drawing hole, the top that is fixed on column behind the wire drawing hole is passed in the support backguy at column top.
Aforesaid hair room formula booth, the link length L 1 that the anti-pressure of described buffering supports is 40cm, and back length L2 is 170cm, and teleblem support length L 3 is 30cm.
Aforesaid hair room formula booth is provided with screw hole on described column and cross-arm, cross-arm is buckled hoop through the cross-arm movable block with bolt and cross-arm and is fixedly connected on the column.
Aforesaid hair room formula booth, the screw hole on the said column have 2-5, are vertical arrangement along the length direction of column.
Aforesaid hair room formula booth has fixing hole at described oblique retaining two ends, and tiltedly an end of retaining is connected on the cross-arm with bolt through fixing hole, and the other end is connected on the column with bolt through fixing hole.
Aforesaid hair room formula booth, described column and cross-arm can be concrete column, steel pipe, iron pipe, pin, bamboo post or angle bar etc.
Aforesaid hair room formula booth, described support backguy and film-pressing line can be steel wire rope, iron wire or bamboo pole etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention be to the applicant on December 09th, 2010 apply for, on 07 27th, 2011 open, patent No.s are ZL201020648550.1, denomination of invention is the technological improvement of " dragon fruit low cost survive the winter winter protection structure ".Compared with prior art, the present invention has following characteristics: (1) cost is low.This booth and other booth savings in comparison materials are saved the labour more than 90% more than 70%, reduce cost more than 4 times, and be cheap, improved heat insulation effect simultaneously.(2) scope of application is wide, popularization face is big.The present invention is convenient and practical, and technology is simple, and cost is ultralow, is prone to promote.The thermal insulation of this booth is effective, not all can use by ground block size and shape limits, only needs height, width, length according to booth purposes and plot setting canopy; Planting post, stay cord, epiphragma or lid sunshade net then gets final product; Operate very simply, special easy master is easy to promote; Application face is big; Can be adapted to warming breed and the sunshade one of cultivation of plants such as various vegetables, flowers, nursery stock and animals such as poultry, herding etc. widely, can get into common peasant household and be fit to China various places and use, for all kinds of anti-season plantations, breed, insulation, sunshade provide bigger popularization battle line.(3) more firmly, more flexible.The present invention is fixedly connected with oblique retaining and forms tripod between column and cross-arm, make station post and cross-arm more firm.Adopt materials such as concrete column or steel pipe, timber, angle bar to do column, above column, be provided with screw hole, be convenient to stretch receipts.And on the column top, draw the support backguy of a steel wire rope or iron wire to do the teleblem support; Add on the post at the station buffering anti-press support play windproofly, anti-press, supporting role; On column, be fixed with the cross-arm of movable contraction, utilize this cross-arm can regulate the booth space according to the change of landform with when windproof.Respectively draw the support backguy of a steel wire rope or iron wire to make the insulation membrane support at cross-arm two; The both sides of canopy are respectively with a press mold iron wire on ground; Compress the press mold iron wire with the line ball stake, utilize the press mold iron wire can change the booth form, under the effect of press mold iron wire and line ball stake, can guarantee the insulation film close proximity to ground.(4) windproof, rainproof, snow defence is effective.Be fixed with anti-pressure of buffering supports on column top; The anti-pressure of this buffering can be used for when being supported on temperature Change and stay cord elongation synchronously, contraction naturally; Simultaneously this buffering anti-press to support can give prominence to insulation film, make more inclined-plane of insulation film, form polygonal face and be beneficial to windproof, rainproof and snow defence overstocks.Simultaneously, be provided with screwed hole, be convenient to the short booth that before strong wind arrives, contracts rapidly, better play a part windproof according to weather forecast at the column epimere.(5) the present invention is applicable to that the construction of domestic and international open country booth uses, and has solved that existing booth cost is high, benefit is low, has received deficiency such as plot region limits.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the windproof sketch map of press mold iron wire contraction distortion that utilizes of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of column of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cross-arm of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cross-arm movable block of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the structure of cross-arm button hoop of the present invention is a sketch map;
Fig. 7 is the anti-structural representation that supports of pressing of buffering of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of oblique retaining of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is column of the present invention and the anti-mounting structure sketch map that supports of pressing of buffering;
Figure 10 is the syndeton sketch map of film-pressing line of the present invention and line ball stake;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of jackscrew support of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.As shown in Figure 1; Comprise column 1, be fixedly connected with cross-arm 2 in the middle and upper part of column 1 and support 3, between column 1 and cross-arm 2, be connected with oblique retaining 4 with anti-pressure of buffering; Tiltedly retaining 4 constitutes tripod with column 1, cross-arm 2; At the oblique two ends of retaining 4 fixing hole 19 is arranged, tiltedly keep off an end of 4 and be connected on the cross-arm 2 through fixing hole 19 usefulness bolt, the other end is connected on the column 1 through fixing hole 19 usefulness bolt.On column 1 and cross-arm 2, be provided with screw hole 15, cross-arm 2 is to buckle hoop 18 through cross-arm movable block 17 usefulness bolts and cross-arm to be fixedly connected on the column 1.Screw hole 15 on the column 1 has 2-5, is vertical arrangement along the length direction of column 1, and through this screw hole of vertically arranging 15, height that can the flexible booth is convenient to the short booth that before strong wind arrives, contracts rapidly according to weather forecast like this, plays windbreak function.Be connected with support backguy 5 at the two ends of adjacent column 1 top and cross-arm 2, in support backguy 5, be equipped with insulation film 6, insulation film 6 requires to select the good films that light transmission is good, Material Strength is high.The bottom of insulation film 6 fixes on the ground with film-pressing line 7 and line ball stake 8, and support backguy 5, film-pressing line 7 can be selected materials such as steel wire rope, iron wire or bamboo pole for use according to the purposes and the size of booth.On 1 on column jackscrew support 9 is housed, support backguy 5 one ends at column 1 top are fixed on column 1 top, the other end passes and is fixed on adjacent column 1 top after the anti-pressure of buffering supports 3.Column 1 top is connected with and is used to make the ground of column stress balance to draw 10, and ground draws 10 the other end to fix on the ground; Draw the line rod bolt 11 that adjusting steel wire rope degree of tightness is housed on 10 on ground.Draw the stability of 10 maintenance columns 1 with utilizing, can conveniently regulate the tightness of steel wire rope through line rod bolt 11.The anti-pressure support 3 of buffering is supportted 14 3 parts by link 12, back 13 and teleblem and is constituted; On link 12, be provided with screw hole 15, link 12 is fixed on the column 1 through screw hole 15 usefulness screws; In teleblem support 14, be provided with wire drawing hole 16, the support backguy 5 at column 1 top is to pass the top that is fixed on column 1 behind the wire drawing hole 16.Because of the different and traffic condition of regional labour and materials and equipment resources condition, the difference of user's economic condition, column 1 and cross-arm 2 can suit measures to local conditions to select for use reinforcing bar to mix earth, steel pipe, iron pipe, plating and mould materials such as pipe, timber, bamboo, angle bar.Anti-support 3, the cross-arm button hoop 18 of pressing of buffering requires to adopt ferrous materials.
The effect of each parts is following among the present invention: the post of 1) standing is used to connect cross-arm, the anti-pressure of buffering supported and oblique retaining, constitutes body frame.2) crosspiece is used for regulating the booth space because of the change of landform.3) the anti-pressure of buffering is used for when being supported on because of temperature Change and supports backguy elongation synchronously or shrink naturally, and is used to make outstanding, the inclined-plane more of insulation film, is beneficial to rainproof, snow defence and overstocks, and polygonal of formation behind epiphragma simultaneously is beneficial to windproof.4) supporting backguy is used for insulation film is played a supportive role.5) cross-arm button hoop is used for binding round flexibly firm cross-arm.6) draw to be used for fixing column, anti-in or tiltedly outer.7) film-pressing line is used to compress insulation film, improves heat insulation effect, and the line ball stake is used for tension and compresses film-pressing line.8) tiltedly retaining is used for forming tripod, vertical columns and cross-arm with column, cross-arm.9) screw hole is used to stretch receive to regulate with being connected and fixes.
Anti-link 12 length L 1 of support 3 of pressing of this booth specification requirement buffering have 40cm, and back 13 length L 2 are 170cm, and teleblem supports 14 length L 3 and is 30cm; The anti-pressure of buffering supported 3 teleblem to support that 14 bottom surfaces require to exceed epimere column (H1) is 60cm during installation; The back 13 of the anti-pressure support 3 of buffering is the 80cm centimetre apart from column 1 top (H2); Link 12 is positioned at column 1 72cm place (H3) from top to bottom, and column 1 is planted into underground (H4) 80 centimeters.Other can be decided according to user's purposes, place, and is very flexible.
During installation, the first step is planted column earlier, draw first-classly, then the second step peace cross-arm, tiltedly keep off and cushion anti-the pressure and support, the 3rd step dress jackscrew support, the support backguy that the 4th step was drawn steel wire rope or iron wire, the 5th step cover insulation film, drew film-pressing line, followed closely the line ball stake.Severe cold area heater by service: when congealing severe cold, can add at each 5-10cm place, interval, stay cord place of this booth and draw a steel wire rope (iron wire), add bedding printing opacity heat-insulation layer preferably again, the severe cold of guaranteeing to congeal insulation.Booth length prolongs way: the booth ordinary circumstance is wide at 5-10 rice, and is long in 10-40 rice, also can decide according to purposes, place.Booth length such as need extend to hundred meters or when longer, only need between booth, to increase column or the jackscrew support gets final product.
Embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, and the various variations of under the prerequisite that does not break away from aim of the present invention, making all belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. hair room formula booth; Comprise column (1); It is characterized in that: be fixedly connected with anti-pressure of cross-arm (2) and buffering in the middle and upper part of column (1) and support (3), between column (1) and cross-arm (2), be connected with oblique retaining (4), tiltedly retaining (4) constitutes tripod with column (1), cross-arm (2); At adjacent column (1) top and the two ends of cross-arm (2) be connected with and support backguy (5), be equipped with insulation film (6) supporting in the backguy (5), the bottom of insulation film (6) fixes on the ground with film-pressing line (7) and line ball stake (8); Jackscrew support (9) is housed between column (1), and support backguy (5) one ends at column (1) top are fixed on column (1) top, the other end passes and is fixed on adjacent column (1) top after the anti-pressure of buffering supports (3).
2. hair according to claim 1 room formula booth is characterized in that: draw (10) on described column (1) top with being connected with, draw on ground line rod bolt (11) is housed on (10).
3. hair according to claim 1 room formula booth is characterized in that: described buffering is anti-presses support (3) to be made up of link (12), back (13) and teleblem support (14) three parts; On link (12), be provided with screw hole (15), link (12) is fixed on the column (1) with screw through screw hole (15); In teleblem support (14), be provided with wire drawing hole (16), the top that is fixed on column (1) behind the wire drawing hole (16) is passed in the support backguy (5) at column (1) top.
4. hair according to claim 3 room formula booth is characterized in that: anti-link (12) length L 1 that supports (3) of pressing of described buffering is 40cm, and back (13) length L 2 is 170cm, and teleblem support (14) length L 3 is 30cm.
5. hair according to claim 1 room formula booth, it is characterized in that: on described column (1) and cross-arm (2), be provided with screw hole (15), cross-arm (2) is buckled hoop (18) through cross-arm movable block (17) with bolt and cross-arm and is fixedly connected on the column (1).
6. hair according to claim 5 room formula booth is characterized in that: the screw hole (15) on the said column (1) has 2-5, is vertical arrangement along the length direction of column (1).
7. hair according to claim 1 room formula booth; It is characterized in that: fixing hole (19) is arranged at described oblique retaining (4) two ends; Tiltedly an end of retaining (4) is connected on the cross-arm (2) with bolt through fixing hole (19), and the other end is connected on the column (1) with bolt through fixing hole (19).
8. hair according to claim 1 room formula booth, it is characterized in that: described column (1) and cross-arm (2) are concrete column, steel pipe, iron pipe, pin, bamboo post or angle bar.
9. hair according to claim 1 room formula booth, it is characterized in that: described support backguy (5) and film-pressing line (7) are steel wire rope, iron wire or bamboo pole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103562505A CN102498979A (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Roughcast house type greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103562505A CN102498979A (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Roughcast house type greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102498979A true CN102498979A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=46211161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103562505A Pending CN102498979A (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Roughcast house type greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102498979A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106223639A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江鎏增古建园林工程有限公司 | A kind of supporting construction of building in the style of the ancients |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50111258A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1975-09-01 | ||
| JPS6051310U (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-04-11 | 東都興業株式会社 | Post attachment device |
| CN2229749Y (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-06-26 | 李国祯 | Frame for greenhouse |
| CN201905093U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-27 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Low-cost overwintering cold-proof structure for dragon fruits |
| CN202310724U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-11 | 向荣斌 | Rough house type greenhouse |
-
2011
- 2011-11-11 CN CN2011103562505A patent/CN102498979A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50111258A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1975-09-01 | ||
| JPS6051310U (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-04-11 | 東都興業株式会社 | Post attachment device |
| CN2229749Y (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-06-26 | 李国祯 | Frame for greenhouse |
| CN201905093U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-27 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Low-cost overwintering cold-proof structure for dragon fruits |
| CN202310724U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-11 | 向荣斌 | Rough house type greenhouse |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106223639A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江鎏增古建园林工程有限公司 | A kind of supporting construction of building in the style of the ancients |
| CN106223639B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江鎏增古建园林工程有限公司 | A kind of support construction of pseudo-classic architecture |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120620 |