CN104770241A - Banana lodging-proof support and support net formed by utilizing structure of banana lodging-proof support - Google Patents
Banana lodging-proof support and support net formed by utilizing structure of banana lodging-proof support Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a banana lodging-proof support and a support net formed by utilizing the structure of the banana lodging-proof support. The support net is provided with at least two concrete poles and at least one pulling wire; due to the arrangement of the pulling wire, the pulling wire is fixed with a position which is 10-35 cm under a main stem of a banana plant in a crossed way, stable supporting and balance of the pulling wire on the banana plant is obtained, and the banana plant is prevented from tilting due to a strong wind or being broken off due to heavy weight of fruits. According to the support net disclosed by the invention, the plants in one line at least need two concrete poles and one pulling wire, the structure is very simple, the installation is convenient, too many sundries cannot be generated, and the problems of a traditional support are solved; meanwhile, crossed fixation of the pulling wire can be selectively arranged at the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of each plant, and the stability is increased; the support net is formed by connecting multiple supports in the crossed way, the concrete poles and the pulling wires of a field of bananas can be connected into a whole, thus the mutual traction and connection between the concrete poles, between the pulling wires and between the plants can be realized, the structure is more stable, and the lodging and the breaking caused by the strong wind can be resisted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant protection device of agricultural, more particularly, the support network that the present invention relates to a kind of banana lodging-prevention support and utilize it to construct.
Background technology
Banana is draft fruit tree, fast-growing soon long, the operation time limit is short, output is high, can year-round supply, economic benefit spy is good, the dark attention by each banana production state and banana peasant.And banana root system is shallow, tender, limb washiness, Dou Shi soft tissue structure, fruit ear top is raw and heavier.Easily fracture lodging in plantation, especially when running into high wind and attacking, banana very easily fractures lodging, cause the underproduction and total crop failure, cause very serious economic loss, Banana tree by the reason fractureed is: blade and fruit ear are all that top life causes top overweight, and the large choke power of blade is large simultaneously, therefore needs to deal with problems targetedly.
At present in banana planting, banana peasant mainly adopts the technology such as drawing method, staking out method and stay cord method in draught exclusion device.Namely drawing method is draw tension mutually between Jiao Shu, forms spider reticulation; Namely staking out method is bind timber on banana stem, and any of several broadleaf plants is protected in staking out; Namely stay cord method is bind rope on any of several broadleaf plants stem, and the rope other end buries the technology such as in the ground.A kind of method is also had to be tied to wooden pole and banana stalk integrally to support the windproof method of banana, this technology is that the batten of every strain banana than any of several broadleaf plants plant height 20 centimetres bundlees, in upper, middle and lower three, place ties, on any of several broadleaf plants stem, square wood strip top batten connects, form cross structure, not embodying the firm strong point, do not solve the problem of most critical yet---any of several broadleaf plants strain top is effectively not windproof.And it is comparatively large to expend workman and time, the foreign material such as rope on the ground and waddy are more, make to cause unnecessary trouble on management banana.In daily plantation, this type of technology allows windproof ability resistant to lodging increase, but when high wind is attacked, these methods can not effectively prevent wind from attacking, and still bring serious economic loss.This type of technology is not suitable for banana large area and produces, and now only has individual small areas orchard to use.
Be not only banana, some high bars and non-resistive attacks fruit tree forest tree, as some plant overweight with fruit easily fallen by wind such as bamboo grows, pawpaw, sugarcane also exist above-mentioned problem.So it is very necessary to design a kind of support that can solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of banana lodging-prevention support, and the first half of banana plant can be fixed and keep vertical and the weight bearing a plant part by it.
A further object of the invention is that above-mentioned lodging-prevention support element is become support network, improves stability and the capacity for the resistance to lodging of support.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, providing a kind of banana lodging-prevention support, for embarking on journey or plantation field in column, comprising:
The cement pole of more than two, on the described cement pole ranks being vertically fixed on described plantation field separated by a distance, and two of described ranks must arrange one respectively;
At least one draught line, its two ends are pulled in described cement pole respectively, and there is certain height on described draught line distance ground, and wherein one intersects with 10-35 centimeters under the trunk stem peak of plant on the ranks of described plantation field;
Wherein, described plant and described draught line infall are bound mutually by bandage, make described draught line support described plant and keep vertical and balance.
Preferably, in described banana lodging-prevention support, ground is imbedded in described cement pole one end, and carries out consolidation process.
Preferably, in described banana lodging-prevention support, described draught line is the rope of resistance to pulling force.
Preferably, in described banana lodging-prevention support, described bandage is flexible material.
Preferably, in described banana lodging-prevention support, also comprise at least one anti-down printed line, its one end is fixed on the tie point of described draught line and described cement pole, and the other end is strained described draught line toward contrary direction and balanced described cement pole.
Utilize a support network for banana lodging-prevention framework construction, comprising:
The support of at least two horizontally sets, described horizontal support is set in parallel on the ranks in described plantation field respectively, and uses steel wire to strain between the cement pole top of described horizontal support;
At least one support longitudinally arranged, described longitudinal carrier intersects with described horizontal support, the draught line of the draught line of described longitudinal carrier and described horizontal support is intersected and forms intersection point;
Wherein, described draught line is bound mutually at point of intersection iron wire and described multiple support is integrated into a support network.
Preferably, in described support network, also comprise plastic foil, protective layer is formed on its top covering described support network.
Preferably, in described support network, the optional position between the draught line of described horizontal support is provided with steel wire and is connected, described steel wire and the banana plant cross bindings departed from outside ranks.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect: because 10-35 centimeters under draught line and banana plant trunk stem is intersected fixing, banana plant obtains the firm support of draught line and balance, avoids plant to fracture because of strong wind run-off the straight with because fruit is too heavy.
Plant minimum need two cement poles of the present invention one ranks and a draught line, so structure is very simple, installs very convenient, do not produce too much foreign material, solve the problem of conventional stent.Meanwhile, the present invention as the case may be, can be arranged draught line in the upper, middle and lower portion selectivity of plant and intersects fixing, improve steadiness.
Multiple support intersects and is connected to form support network by the present invention, makes the cement pole in a slice banana garden, draught line and banana plant form an entirety, cement pole, implicative of each other between draught line and plant, and structure is more firm, more can resist lodging and fracture.
Structure of the present invention can maintain 50 to ten years, built once not only service time long, few hard, and structure is in overhead, does not affect managing plant on the ground.
The present invention because put up support on plant, increases steel wire or rope element again to winter and waits supplementary material to cover plastic foil more effectively can to protect plant on support, accomplishes to be incubated, frost protection, anti-sleet, the effects such as acid rain preventing.
The present invention windproof resistant to lodging in have significant effect, at insulation scaffolding, frost protection, anti-sleet, acid rain have good effect, convenient and practical.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of banana lodging-prevention support of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the support network utilizing described banana lodging-prevention framework construction of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Should be appreciated that used hereinly such as " to have ", other element one or more do not allotted in " comprising " and " comprising " term or the existence of its combination or interpolation.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of banana lodging-prevention support, for embarking on journey or plantation field in column, comprising:
The cement pole 1 of more than two, on described cement pole 1 ranks being vertically fixed on described plantation field separated by a distance, a cement pole 1 must be fixed respectively at two end points of described ranks, the fulcrum that cement pole 1 increases draught line 3 can be set between the two endpoints, make draught line 3 more firm, according to landform, 30-50 rice of being generally separated by arranges a cement pole 1 as fulcrum, when arranging multiple cement pole 1 between the two endpoints, draught line 3 must be fixed on the top of every root cement pole 1, and draught line 3 must be strained, the effect of cement pole 1 mainly supports and strains draught line 3, when draught line 3 bears weight and the balance plant 2 of plant 2, cement pole 1 also bears the weight of plant 2 indirectly.
Draught line 3, described cement pole 1 is drawn at its two ends respectively, and described draught line 3 has certain height apart from ground, and with the peak of the trunk stem of plant 2 on the ranks of described plantation field under 10-35 centimetre intersect to form crosspoint 4; Draught line 3 two ends are separately fixed on cement pole 1, and draught line 3 must keep tension, to bear the weight of plant 2 and the vertical of guarantee plant 2 and balance, ensure that plant 2 is not blown down by strong wind, are not crushed by fruit.Draught line 3 intersects at the top of the position that plant 2 easily fractures, and this position intersects fixing, can prevent plant 2 from bending and cause centre-of gravity shift to be crushed breaking plant 2.According to the height of plant 2, the quantity of reasonable increase or minimizing draught line 3, the banana plant of general about 2.5 meters uses a draught line just enough, but is above 3 meters or the too thin plant of plant trunk stem, can all arrange draught line 3 involve tension at the middle part of trunk stem and middle and lower part.
Described trunk stem refers to the bifurcation of last a slice branches and leaves to scapus top from plant root.
For indivedual plant shorter than draught line, can join the rod of high 10 centimetres of an endwall draught line, of rod is embedded in the ground near plant, ties up on draught line for one, then uses bandage to bind at plant top and middle part and rod respectively.
Exceed too many plant for indivedual than draught line, a high rod the same as plant can be joined, then use the method binding the same with above-mentioned short plant.
Wherein, described plant 2 and described draught line 3 use bandage to bind mutually at intersection 4 place, make described draught line 3 support described plant 2 and keep vertical and balance.Draught line 3 and plant 2 are fixed, avoids plant 2 to swing and hurt, also draught line 3 and plant 2 can be linked as entirety, support plant 2 better and keep the vertical of plant 2 and balance.At crosspoint 4 place, the most handy flexible bandage binding, can avoid injuring plant 2 like this.Plant 2 and draught line 3 not necessarily intersect, as long as they are no more than 35cm apart, bandage can be used to try one's best plant 2 toward tighten on draught line 3.
In described banana lodging-prevention support, described cement pole 1 can be replaced by rod and steel pole.First standard of cement pole 1 is exactly must be enough firm, could be that the plant 2 of ranks provides support like this, plant 2 just can be made not blown down in strong wind, as long as so hard material can as support bar.
In described banana lodging-prevention support, ground is imbedded in described cement pole 1 one end, and carries out consolidation process.In order to make cement pole 1 firmly not fall, needing that one end, ground is imbedded to cement pole 1 and using the materials such as cement carry out landfill and compress.
In described banana lodging-prevention support, described draught line 3 is the rope of resistance to pulling force.The rope of resistance to pulling force must be the gravity that steel wire, iron wire or the clue with some strength just can bear plant, could balance plant.
Described bandage should be a kind of flexible material as rope made of hemp strap, if use steel wire or iron wire, then should pad some plastic housings in binding place and prevent bandage from injuring plant.
In described banana lodging-prevention support, described crosspoint 4 is 10-35 centimeters under described plant 2 peak.Banana plant within high for 2.5 meters, crosspoint 4 is arranged on the balance that this place farthest can keep plant 2, if position, crosspoint 4 is on the upper side, the diameter on plant 2 top is too little and holding capacity is also little, be not enough to ensure that the balance of plant 2 is with firm, if position, crosspoint 4 is on the lower side, the first half of plant 2 still can because of strong wind or fruit be too heavy and bend.Above for 2.5 meters high or plant 2, crosspoint that bar is thin is not enough to the balance ensureing plant 2 time, must arrange many draught lines 3 increases the traction of crosspoint to plant 2.
In described banana lodging-prevention support, also comprise at least one anti-down printed line 5, its one end is fixed on described draught line 3 with on the tie point of described cement pole 1, and the other end is strained described draught line 3 toward contrary direction and balanced described cement pole 1.In order to make cement pole 1 more firm, the setting of anti-down printed line 5 is necessary, and it can prevent cement pole 1 from offseting, and bears larger wind-force and pulling force.Preferably, anti-down printed line 5, the tie point of cement pole 1 and draught line 3 should be same application point, and anti-down like this printed line 5 just can ensure that the balance of cement pole 1 also can strain draught line 3.Anti-down printed line 5 preferably and draught line 3 formed drawing, draught line 3 can be strained like this, many anti-down printed lines 5 also can be set and draw toward multiple directions, to ensure the balance of support.The mode that anti-down printed line 5 is fixed with ground is: be connected with cement block by one of anti-down printed line 5, then cement block be embedded in underground compacting, other end is tied up and tightened stretching in the junction of cement pole and draught line.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of support network utilizing described banana lodging-prevention framework construction, comprising:
The support 6 of at least two horizontally sets, described horizontal support 6 relatively certain distance be arranged in parallel; Horizontal support 6 is separately positioned on two ranks, and each ranks has a support 6.
At least one support 7 longitudinally arranged, described longitudinal carrier 7 is crossing with described horizontal support 6, makes the draught line of described longitudinal carrier 7 and the draught line of described horizontal support 6 intersect to form crosspoint 8; Horizontal support 6 and longitudinal carrier 7 are the most firm when intersecting vertically.The support 7 longitudinally arranged arranges one every 20-30 rice, can according to the density of landform and plantation, the size of wind-force, fruit ear number the distance that longitudinal carrier 7 arranges is set.
Wherein, described support is integrated into a support network at crosspoint 8 place by iron wire is fastened to each other by described draught line 3.The mode that crosspoint 8 is fixed can be tightened by wire, and also can be welding, can also be tightened by screw.Also copper cash can be used, the durable products such as steel wire and aluminum steel.Iron wire is sturdy and durable and cost is low, is a preferred version.
In described support network, also comprise plastic foil, protective layer is formed on its top covering described support network.Plastic foil can play insulation, frost protection, anti-sleet, the effects such as acid rain preventing.Directly can also use as booth in winter, very save artificial and material.
In described support network, the optional position between the draught line 3 of described horizontal support 6 is provided with rope and is connected, described rope and the plant cross bindings departed from outside ranks.In fact, banana plant 2 is all not the neat growths of ranks, has some plant 2 to depart from ranks, and the distance departed from when plant 2 and draught line 3 is more than 35cm, just need this time to mend between parallel bracket to draw steel wire, the plant 2 of departing from ranks is fixed on steel wire.
The present invention is in the selection of material, and cement pole 1 must be solid withstand voltage, and draught line 3 and rope must solidly resistance toly to draw.
The vertical cement pole 1 buried must be upright firm, and the row vertical setting of types row between cement pole and cement pole must form straight line, and the top of cement pole must couple together with steel wire simultaneously, and the Article 1 bar on ranks and the last item bar must use printed line to fix.
Draught line 3 on support must tie in stretching tension, and draught line 3 must, to arm-tie line 5, make the every bar draught line 3 of every bar cement pole 1 have the firm strong point with the junction of cement pole 1, makes whole support form an indestructible support network.
The present invention is the reform to more existing wind-proof lodging technology, and by the fixing point of fixing plant, aloft strengthening is fixing, makes it more firm, and is not blown down by high wind.For banana planting, by changing the fixing point of any of several broadleaf plants strain, being fixed at the top of any of several broadleaf plants strain, any of several broadleaf plants strain not blown down by high wind, brings about great losses.
Embodiment 1
One, the structure of cement pole: reinforcing bar and cement are formed, top is 10 centimetres, and bottom is 15 centimetres, long 3.6 meters (can change cement pole size height because of planting plants or set the link position of draught line and cement pole).
Two, vertical cement pole is buried; Bury vertical cement pole at two of a line banana, upright 90 degree of cement pole, and carry out pile things on around bar with hard material, and draw and bury anti-down printed line.The distance of two cement poles varies in different localities.
Three, dragline lead-in wire; First, as draught line, two of two ends cement poles are connected together with diameter 4 millimeters of steel wires, set up support, then draught line and middle fulcrum cement pole are bound, and strain mutually.
Four, bind; With bandage banana plant is connected with the draught line of support and ties.Wiring position is 10 to 35 centimeters under plant trunk stem peak.
Five, support network is built; More firm for making with upper bracket, vertically set up a longitudinal carrier at proping, with 4 millimeters of steel wires as draught line.With iron wire, two draught lines are tied.According to the distance between landform setting vertical support frame, now distance is set to 20 meters.Integral support is made to be formed as orthogonal network structure between a steel wire at San meter Chu.
Six, when some any of several broadleaf plants strain is not under support, apart from support draught line more than 35 centimetres, the method for steel wire after frame can be used, between draught line, add a steel wire, away from any of several broadleaf plants strain just can be fixed on after frame steel wire.
Embodiment 2
One, the structure of cement pole: reinforcing bar and cement are formed, top is 10 centimetres, and bottom is 20 centimetres, long 4.5 meters (can change because of planting plants the link position that cement pole size height sets draught line and cement pole).
Two, vertical cement pole is buried; Be that vertical cement pole is buried, upright 90 degree of cement pole in two of a line banana of 80 meters in length, and carry out pile things on around bar with hard material, and draw and bury anti-down printed line.After having buried the cement pole at two ends, centre arranges a cement pole as fulcrum every 20 meters.
Three, dragline lead-in wire; First, draw in the position corresponding with plant trunk stem upper, middle and lower portion three diameters to be that the draught line of 6 millimeters connects together two of two ends cement poles, set up support, then three draught lines are bound with the fulcrum cement pole of centre respectively, and strain mutually.
Four, bind; With the rope made of hemp bandage banana plant is connected with the draught line of support and ties.Wiring position is in plant trunk stem top (under peak 15 to 30 centimeters), middle part and middle and lower part.
Five, support network is built; More firm for making with upper bracket, vertically set up a longitudinal carrier at proping, with 6 millimeters of steel wires as draught line.With iron wire, two draught lines are tied.According to the distance between landform setting vertical support frame, now distance is set to 25 meters.Integral support is made to be formed as orthogonal network structure between a steel wire at San meter Chu.
Six, when some any of several broadleaf plants strain is not under support, apart from support draught line more than 35 centimetres, the method for steel wire after frame can be used, between draught line, add a steel wire, away from any of several broadleaf plants strain just can be fixed on after frame steel wire.
The present invention adapts to the non-resistive at banana and high bar and attacks on fruit tree forest tree and apply, as some plant overweight with fruit easily fallen by wind such as bamboo grows, pawpaw, sugarcane are used.This invention is also applicable to the thin dish booth etc. compared with the protection canopy of high-stem plant and seedling growth greenhouse and new shape.On material, various material can be able to be used to replace according to wanted windproof kind resistant to lodging and intensity.The bar used can be the similar materials such as cement pole, rod, work durm bar; Steel wire can be the rope of the different steel wire of other diameter, steel wire rope and resistance to pulling force.
The present invention because put up support on plant, increases steel wire or rope element again to winter and waits supplementary material to cover plastic foil more effectively can to protect plant on support, accomplishes to be incubated, frost protection, anti-sleet, the effects such as acid rain preventing.
As all can, with a lot of material built, made ground difficulty walk when separately building roof insulating, protection canopy, be difficult to management, and waste material is with artificial, as higher in plants such as bananas, scaffolding frost protection is difficult to realize, and uses the present invention just can overcome these problems.
In current existing windproof technology resistant to lodging; being all be to bury bar plant is other to allow plant and bar bundles to fix, or bundling plant bracing wire and bury the inferior technology with ground, is all fix in strain stem lower end; the plant branches and leaves partial distance of attacking for wind is comparatively far away, and protectiveness is not high.For some high wind, typhoon, these technology cannot protect plant at all, cause serious economic loss.Supporting structure of the present invention well overcomes these problems, had in the branches and leaves part that plant by wind is the strongest and fixed, by means of the firm support of cement steel wire, wind resistance, the weight capacity of plant increase significantly, fruits/plant effectively can be prevented too heavy and fracture, preventing high wind from attacking and fractureing.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization.It can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment.Therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (8)
1. a banana lodging-prevention support, for embarking on journey or plantation field in column, is characterized in that, comprise:
The cement pole of more than two, on the described cement pole ranks being vertically fixed on described plantation field separated by a distance, and two of described ranks must arrange one respectively;
At least one draught line, its two ends are pulled in described cement pole respectively, and there is certain height on described draught line distance ground, and wherein one intersects with 10-35 centimeters under the trunk stem peak of plant on the ranks of described plantation field;
Wherein, described plant and described draught line infall are bound mutually by bandage, make described draught line support described plant and keep vertical and balance.
2. banana lodging-prevention support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, ground is imbedded in described cement pole one end, and carries out consolidation process.
3. banana lodging-prevention support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described draught line is steel wire, iron wire or copper cash.
4. banana lodging-prevention support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bandage is adhesive tape, the rope made of hemp, steel wire, iron wire or copper wire.
5. banana lodging-prevention support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise at least one anti-down printed line, its one end is fixed on the tie point of described draught line and described cement pole, and the other end is strained described draught line toward contrary direction and balanced described cement pole.
6. utilize a support network for the arbitrary described banana lodging-prevention framework construction of 1-5, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The support of at least two horizontally sets, described horizontal support is set in parallel on the ranks in described plantation field respectively, and uses steel wire to strain between the cement pole top of described horizontal support;
At least one support longitudinally arranged, described longitudinal carrier intersects with described horizontal support, the draught line of the draught line of described longitudinal carrier and described horizontal support is intersected and forms intersection point;
Wherein, described draught line is bound mutually at point of intersection iron wire and described multiple support is integrated into a support network.
7. support network as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprise plastic foil, and protective layer is formed on its top covering described support network.
8. support network as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the optional position between the draught line of described horizontal support is provided with steel wire and is connected, described steel wire and the banana plant cross bindings departed from outside ranks.
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| CN201510110263.2A CN104770241A (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Banana lodging-proof support and support net formed by utilizing structure of banana lodging-proof support |
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| CN201510110263.2A CN104770241A (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Banana lodging-proof support and support net formed by utilizing structure of banana lodging-proof support |
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| CN106358701A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Lodging-resistant method for crape myrtle seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |