CN102498949A - Ditching and planting method for stropharia rugosoannulata - Google Patents
Ditching and planting method for stropharia rugosoannulata Download PDFInfo
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- CN102498949A CN102498949A CN2011103916139A CN201110391613A CN102498949A CN 102498949 A CN102498949 A CN 102498949A CN 2011103916139 A CN2011103916139 A CN 2011103916139A CN 201110391613 A CN201110391613 A CN 201110391613A CN 102498949 A CN102498949 A CN 102498949A
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Abstract
A ditching and planting method for stropharia rugosoannulata includes ditch and material spreading in planting to maintain each moisture side to be as high as the land surface, and includes steps: firstly, preparing compost by traditional methods and processes; secondly, ploughing a first furrow for planting; thirdly, spreading the compost in the ploughed furrow for planting; and fourthly, mulching for warmth retention and water conservation. The ditching and planting method for stropharia rugosoannulata has the advantages that lamination cultivation is performed on the furrowed moisture side according to characteristics of stropharia rugosoannulata such as liability to moistness, need of sufficient water, vulnerability to pest damage and rotting, aversion to direct strong sunlight and applicability to temperature climate, the moisture side is maintained to be as high as the land surface so that moisture is conserved and ventilation is realized, temperature is controlled, water is conserved, and direct sunlight is avoided; environment conditions suitable for growth of stropharia rugosoannulata are created in plateau areas so that the stropharia rugosoannulata can growth normally and highly productively in the plateau areas.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the planting edible mushroom technical field, specifically is a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method and technology field.
Background technology
Stropharia rugoso-annulata has another name called Stropharia rugoso annulata, claret Stropharia rugoso-annulata, be in recent years from Poland introduce in the tame rare famous and precious edible mushroom new varieties of European and American countries.Bright mushroom is beautiful in colour, the meat tender and smooth, and dry product smell delicate fragrance, delicious flavour is soft, and is nutritious.Contain quite high protein, saccharic, mineral matter, vitamin and 17 seed amino acids, welcome by domestic and international consumer.Stropharia rugoso-annulata adaptability is strong, can in 4-30 ℃ of scope, cultivate fruiting, and mushroom is piece tall and straight tall and big, and maximum heavy more than 2 kilograms.
Stropharia rugoso-annulata adaptability is strong; Culture technique is easy to be extensive, and production cost is low, all can gather materials on the spot in various places, China north and south; Utilize various agricultural crop straws such as long straw, wheat-straw, barley-straw to be raw material; Not adding organic manure, is a kind of easy successful, secure rare delicious edible mushroom of getting a profit of cultivating, and has the wide development prospect.
Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth at present mainly receives the influence of weather condition difference; Though the Stropharia rugoso-annulata quality in the plateau area plantation of height above sea level more than 1850 meters is better; But output can not show a candle to coastal high humidity area, and main cause is that the highlands rainfall is few, air drying etc.Want guaranteed quality and improve output, will on planting technology and method, new breakthrough be arranged, be according to the natural environment and climate characteristic of locality, innovation one cover plateau high-yield planting technical method.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the problem that Stropharia rugoso-annulata yields poorly under the arid climate of Yunnan, this production method can effectively improve output and the quality of Stropharia rugoso-annulata under dry climatic condition, and technology is simple to operation than traditional kind method for planting heat and moisture preserving.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme.
A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata kind method for planting, this production method step is following,
1. a Stropharia rugoso-annulata trench digging is planted method for planting, and trench digging stone when the present invention is employed in plantation lets moisture in the soil face and ground level after planting be consistent, and this production method step is following:
1) being equipped with the plantation compost raw material that compost prepares by conventional method and technology adopts the overwhelming majority to be crops tangerine bar and leftover bits and pieces; To plant raw material soaks; Soak is the limewash preparation of 0.5:100～2:100 ratio according to lime and water; Thickness according to raw material; The bubble material time is 2～48 hours; Plantation raw material after soaking piled seal; The heap time of sealing is 3～15 days; Transfer equal moisture to make water account for 60～85% of plantation raw material; Mix evenly; Smooth planting site, drainage trenching make the gutter be lower than moisture in the soil face ditch, and two is unimpeded can draining;
2) plantation of ploughing the first furrow as a guideline scrapes out ditch with the moisture in the soil face, and ditch is shaped as trapezoidal or the groove shape; The width of ditch is 30～120cm, the degree of depth 5～20cm, to the plot with giving birth to the right ash sterilization processing that carries out disinfection; Every mu use to be given birth to right ash amount is 10～30 kilograms, sows evenly, kills fourth with low toxicity medicine chlorophos or decis or Rogor or speed again and makes insect-prevention treatment; And to plot employing sterilization ling spraying desinsection
3) in the ditch that digs of ploughing the first furrow as a guideline, spread the composts or fertilisers of cultivating plantation, plant and divide 2 to 3 layers of sowing, spread composts or fertilisers of cultivating when plantation divides 2 layers earlier and sow seeds again, repave second layered material, spread second layer kind; If plantation divides 3 layers, promptly the shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating is sowed seeds again earlier, repaves second layered material, spreads second layer kind, repaves the 3rd layered material, spreads the 3rd layer of kind, is planting good moisture in the soil cover 3～8cm soil at last; Shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating thickness is 2～12cm for every layer.
4) lid covering insulation water conservation adopts the covering that shelters from heat or light to cover in the anti-sunlight direct projection of moisture in the soil face, control temperature 4 to 32 degree, and prevention high temperature and low temperature keep moisture, and moisture remains 40% to 90%.
The lid film covers grass or numb sheet more earlier, or directly covers grass or numb sheet, or adopts all can shelter from heat or light all available, straw screen or mat, straw mat, leaf etc., wide range.The Stropharia rugoso-annulata life temperature is 4 to 32 degree, optimum 18 to 24 degree, moisture be 40% to 90% can, optimum 75%, piece plantation in field can not accurate be controlled, and generally is to build after the covering, natural temperature and humidity get final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows good moist to Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth, need adequate water; Be afraid of that insect pest is rotten, do not like the sunburst direct projection, be suitable for the characteristic of warm sex climate; The present invention adopts the moisture in the soil face that scrapes out ditch to carry out lamination and cultivates, and lets moisture in the soil face and ground level be consistent, and both preserves moisture; Ventilative again, temperature control, water conservation, anti-sunlight direct projection; Created the environmental condition that extremely is suitable for the growth of Stropharia rugoso-annulata in the highlands, can make Stropharia rugoso-annulata normal in the highlands, high place of production growth.
Further set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata trench digging kind of method for planting, the present invention is characterised in that trench digging stone when being employed in plantation lets moisture in the soil face and ground level after planting be consistent, this production method step is following:
1) being equipped with the plantation compost raw material that compost prepares by conventional method and technology adopts the overwhelming majority to be crops tangerine bar and leftover bits and pieces; To plant raw material soaks; Soak is the limewash preparation of 0.5:100～2:100 ratio according to lime and water; Thickness according to raw material; The bubble material time is 20 hours; Plantation raw material after soaking piled seal; The heap time of sealing is 8 days; Transfer equal moisture to make water account for 70% of plantation raw material; Mix evenly; Smooth planting site, drainage trenching make the gutter be lower than moisture in the soil face ditch, and two is unimpeded can draining;
2) plantation of ploughing the first furrow as a guideline scrapes out ditch with the moisture in the soil face, and ditch is shaped as trapezoidal or the groove shape; The width of ditch is 40cm, degree of depth 10cm, to the plot with giving birth to the right ash sterilization processing that carries out disinfection; Every mu use to be given birth to right ash amount is 15 kilograms, sows evenly, kills fourth with low toxicity medicine chlorophos or decis or Rogor or speed again and makes insect-prevention treatment; And to plot employing sterilization ling spraying desinsection
3) in the ditch that digs of ploughing the first furrow as a guideline, spread the composts or fertilisers of cultivating plantation, plantation divides 2 layers of sowing, and promptly the shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating is sowed seeds again earlier, repaves second layered material, spreads second layer kind; Planting good moisture in the soil cover 5cm soil at last; Shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating thickness is 5cm for every layer.
4) lid covering insulation water conservation adopts the covering that shelters from heat or light to cover in the anti-sunlight direct projection of moisture in the soil face, and the control temperature is 20 degree, and prevention high temperature and low temperature keep moisture, and moisture remains 50%.
Embodiment two
A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata trench digging kind of method for planting, the present invention is characterised in that trench digging stone when being employed in plantation lets moisture in the soil face and ground level after planting be consistent, this production method step is following:
1) being equipped with the plantation compost raw material that compost prepares by conventional method and technology adopts the overwhelming majority to be crops tangerine bar and leftover bits and pieces; To plant raw material soaks; Soak is the limewash preparation of 0.5:100～2:100 ratio according to lime and water; Thickness according to raw material; The bubble material time is 2～48 hours; Plantation raw material after soaking piled seal; The heap time of sealing is 3～15 days; Transfer equal moisture to make water account for 60～85% of plantation raw material; Mix evenly; Smooth planting site, drainage trenching make the gutter be lower than moisture in the soil face ditch, and two is unimpeded can draining;
2) plantation of ploughing the first furrow as a guideline scrapes out ditch with the moisture in the soil face, and ditch is shaped as trapezoidal or the groove shape; The width of ditch is 30～120cm, the degree of depth 5～20cm, to the plot with giving birth to the right ash sterilization processing that carries out disinfection; Every mu use to be given birth to right ash amount is 10～30 kilograms, sows evenly, kills fourth with low toxicity medicine chlorophos or decis or Rogor or speed again and makes insect-prevention treatment; And to plot employing sterilization ling spraying desinsection
3) in the ditch that digs of ploughing the first furrow as a guideline, spread the composts or fertilisers of cultivating plantation, plant and divide 2 to 3 layers of sowing, spread composts or fertilisers of cultivating when plantation divides 2 layers earlier and sow seeds again, repave second layered material, spread second layer kind; If plantation divides 3 layers, promptly the shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating is sowed seeds again earlier, repaves second layered material, spreads second layer kind, repaves the 3rd layered material, spreads the 3rd layer of kind, is planting good moisture in the soil cover 3～8cm soil at last; Shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating thickness is 2～12cm for every layer.
4) lid covering insulation water conservation adopts the covering that shelters from heat or light to cover in the anti-sunlight direct projection of moisture in the soil face, control temperature 4 to 32 degree, and prevention high temperature and low temperature keep moisture, and moisture remains 40% to 90%.
Embodiment three
A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata trench digging kind of method for planting, the present invention is characterised in that trench digging stone when being employed in plantation lets moisture in the soil face and ground level after planting be consistent, this production method step is following:
1) being equipped with the plantation compost raw material that compost prepares by conventional method and technology adopts the overwhelming majority to be crops tangerine bar and leftover bits and pieces; To plant raw material soaks; Soak is the limewash preparation of 0.5:100～2:100 ratio according to lime and water; Thickness according to raw material; The bubble material time is 2～48 hours; Plantation raw material after soaking piled seal; The heap time of sealing is 3～15 days; Transfer equal moisture to make water account for 60～85% of plantation raw material; Mix evenly; Smooth planting site, drainage trenching make the gutter be lower than moisture in the soil face ditch, and two is unimpeded can draining;
2) plantation of ploughing the first furrow as a guideline scrapes out ditch with the moisture in the soil face, and ditch is shaped as trapezoidal or the groove shape; The width of ditch is 30～120cm, the degree of depth 5～20cm, to the plot with giving birth to the right ash sterilization processing that carries out disinfection; Every mu use to be given birth to right ash amount is 10～30 kilograms, sows evenly, kills fourth with low toxicity medicine chlorophos or decis or Rogor or speed again and makes insect-prevention treatment; And to plot employing sterilization ling spraying desinsection
3) in the ditch that digs of ploughing the first furrow as a guideline, spread the composts or fertilisers of cultivating plantation, plant and divide 2 to 3 layers of sowing, spread composts or fertilisers of cultivating when plantation divides 2 layers earlier and sow seeds again, repave second layered material, spread second layer kind; If plantation divides 3 layers, promptly the shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating is sowed seeds again earlier, repaves second layered material, spreads second layer kind, repaves the 3rd layered material, spreads the 3rd layer of kind, is planting good moisture in the soil cover 3～8cm soil at last; Shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating thickness is 2～12cm for every layer.
4) lid covering insulation water conservation adopts the covering that shelters from heat or light to cover in the anti-sunlight direct projection of moisture in the soil face, control temperature 4 to 32 degree, and prevention high temperature and low temperature keep moisture, and moisture remains 40% to 90%.
Claims (1)
1. Stropharia rugoso-annulata trench digging kind of a method for planting is characterized in that, trench digging stone when being employed in plantation lets moisture in the soil face and ground level after planting be consistent, and this production method step is following:
1) is equipped with compost by conventional method and technology; It is crops tangerine bar and leftover bits and pieces that the plantation compost raw material of preparing adopts the overwhelming majority; To plant raw material soaks; Soak is the limewash preparation of 0.5:100～2:100 ratio according to lime and water; Thickness according to raw material; The bubble material time is 2～48 hours; Plantation raw material after soaking piled seal; The heap time of sealing is 3～15 days; Transfer equal moisture to make water account for 60～85% of plantation raw material, mix evenly smooth planting site; Drainage trenching makes the gutter be lower than moisture in the soil face ditch, and two is unimpeded can draining;
2) plantation of ploughing the first furrow as a guideline scrapes out ditch with the moisture in the soil face, and ditch is shaped as trapezoidal or the groove shape; The width of ditch is 30～120cm, the degree of depth 5～20cm, to the plot with giving birth to the right ash sterilization processing that carries out disinfection; Every mu use to be given birth to right ash amount is 10～30 kilograms, sows evenly, kills fourth with low toxicity medicine chlorophos or decis or Rogor or speed again and makes insect-prevention treatment; And to plot employing sterilization ling spraying desinsection
3) in the ditch that digs of ploughing the first furrow as a guideline, spread the composts or fertilisers of cultivating plantation, plant and divide 2 to 3 layers of sowing, spread composts or fertilisers of cultivating when plantation divides 2 layers earlier and sow seeds again, repave second layered material, spread second layer kind; If plantation divides 3 layers, promptly the shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating is sowed seeds again earlier, repaves second layered material, spreads second layer kind, repaves the 3rd layered material, spreads the 3rd layer of kind, is planting good moisture in the soil cover 3～8cm soil at last; Shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating thickness is 2～12cm for every layer;
4) lid covering insulation water conservation adopts the covering that shelters from heat or light to cover in the anti-sunlight direct projection of moisture in the soil face, control temperature 4 to 32 degree, and prevention high temperature and low temperature keep moisture, and moisture remains 40% to 90%.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960060A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-06 | 黄秀英 | High-yield cultivation method of stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN104920072A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 贵州黄平靓鸥桑综合开发有限公司 | Stropharia rugosoannulata cultivation method by pure mulberry branch powder in small arched shed |
| CN105165396A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-23 | 苏同礼 | Method for cultivating fungi by means of straw |
| CN113330986A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-03 | 深圳市德润生物质投资有限公司 | Method for producing open-field red pine mushroom by using biogas residues |
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| CN1875682A (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2006-12-13 | 彭俊 | Stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method |
| CN101595808A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-09 | 巫溪县万统野生资源开发有限责任公司 | The land for growing field crops cultural method of stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation kind |
| CN101723758A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-09 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Method for culturing stropharia rugoso-annulata and compost thereof |
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- 2011-12-01 CN CN2011103916139A patent/CN102498949A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1875682A (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2006-12-13 | 彭俊 | Stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method |
| CN101595808A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-09 | 巫溪县万统野生资源开发有限责任公司 | The land for growing field crops cultural method of stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation kind |
| CN101723758A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-09 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Method for culturing stropharia rugoso-annulata and compost thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960060A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-06 | 黄秀英 | High-yield cultivation method of stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN104920072A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 贵州黄平靓鸥桑综合开发有限公司 | Stropharia rugosoannulata cultivation method by pure mulberry branch powder in small arched shed |
| CN105165396A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-23 | 苏同礼 | Method for cultivating fungi by means of straw |
| CN113330986A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-03 | 深圳市德润生物质投资有限公司 | Method for producing open-field red pine mushroom by using biogas residues |
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Application publication date: 20120620 |