CN102494087A - Transmission mechanism for two-way input and one-way output at equivalent speed - Google Patents

Transmission mechanism for two-way input and one-way output at equivalent speed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102494087A
CN102494087A CN2011104073135A CN201110407313A CN102494087A CN 102494087 A CN102494087 A CN 102494087A CN 2011104073135 A CN2011104073135 A CN 2011104073135A CN 201110407313 A CN201110407313 A CN 201110407313A CN 102494087 A CN102494087 A CN 102494087A
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China
Prior art keywords
bevel
planet gear
input shaft
output
support
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Application number
CN2011104073135A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102494087B (en
Inventor
孙守林
陈观慈
董惠敏
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Priority to CN 201110407313 priority Critical patent/CN102494087B/en
Publication of CN102494087A publication Critical patent/CN102494087A/en
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Publication of CN102494087B publication Critical patent/CN102494087B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to a rotary transmission mechanism for realizing two-way input and one-way output and belongs to the technical field of transmission mechanical structures. The transmission mechanism is used for converting rotary motion in a positive direction and a negative direction of an input shaft into a single rotary direction motion and outputting the single rotary direction motion through a transmission system consisting of a group of bevel gears, and the positive transmission and the negative transmission of the input shaft can be transmitted to an output wheel at equivalent speed. The rotary transmission mechanism has the advantages of compact structure, similar driving efficiency in the positive direction and the negative direction and extremely good application prospect.

Description

A kind of driving mechanism with the unidirectional output of fast two-way input
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rotary drive mechanism that is used to realize the unidirectional output of two-way input, belong to the gearing technical field of structures.
Background technique
The general characteristics of transmitting the transmission system of rotation motion are to give regularly when the direction of input rotation motion, and the direction of the rotation motion of output is also confirmed, and when the direction of input rotation motion changed, the direction of output shaft also changed simultaneously.Though some transmission device can remain unchanged the direction of output movement through transmission system, need complicated transmission system, and certain variation also takes place in velocity ratio usually when the power input direction changes more.This makes the application in some occasion be restricted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes one group of bevel gears that constitutes Gear Planet Transmission between input shaft and output wheel, to set up drive connection; And between planetary carrier and the input shaft, between planetary carrier and fixing frame overrunning clutch is installed respectively; Make that be set at forward this moment when input shaft turns round by a certain direction, the overrunning clutch between planetary carrier and the input shaft is sealed; Thereby power is directly passed to output wheel, realizes the revolution in the same way synchronously of input shaft and output wheel; And when input shaft turns round by opposite direction; Be set at reverse this moment, can drive planetary carrier and produce the trend of rotating in the same way, and the overrunning clutch between this moment planetary carrier and fixing frame is sealed; Planetary carrier and frame are fixed; The power of input shaft through with the fixing input bevel gear of input shaft, drive bevel planet gear, and and then drive and the output wheel output bevel gear of fixing; Realize the drive path of input shaft to output wheel; Because this moment, bevel planet gear became the transition gear of a dead axle, thereby realized output wheel and the reverse drive connection of input shaft constant speed, output wheel turns to the gyratory directions that still keeps original constant when promptly having realized the input shaft reversed turning.
The technological scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of driving mechanism with the unidirectional output of fast two-way input comprises frame, input shaft, bearing one, bearing two, overrunning clutch one, output wheel, output bevel gear, overrunning clutch two, input bevel gear, bevel planet gear support and bevel planet gear.Input shaft connects with frame through bearing one; Input shaft overlaps with input bevel gear axis, and realizes being fixedly connected, installation overrunning clutch one between one section axle on the input shaft and the bevel planet gear support; Overrunning clutch one makes when the input shaft forward turns round; Sealed between bevel planet gear support and input shaft, and during the input shaft reversed turning, input shaft separates with the bevel planet gear support; The bevel planet gear support is outside is distributed with several turning axlees equably, is used to install bevel planet gear; Bevel planet gear one side and input bevel gear engagement, opposite side and the engagement of output bevel gear, the output bevel gear is fixed with output wheel, and connects through bearing two realization rotary pairs with importing between bevel gear at output wheel; Simultaneously, a side of bevel planet gear support is provided with columnar structured center hole from the output bevel gear and stretches out, and between the bearing support of columnar structured and frame, overrunning clutch two is installed.Overrunning clutch two makes when bevel planet gear support forward turns round; The bevel planet gear support separates with the bearing support of frame; The bevel planet gear support can rotate; And when the bevel planet gear support is desired reversed turning, sealed between the bearing support of bevel planet gear support and frame, thus make the bevel planet gear support fixed.
The transmission system that the present invention constitutes through one group of cone gear is converted into single gyratory directions output with the positive and negative two direction rotation motions of input shaft, and forward and reverse transmission of input shaft all be delivered to output wheel with equivalent rotating speed.Compact structure of the present invention, forward and reverse driving efficient is close, has good application prospects.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the plan view with the driving mechanism of the unidirectional output of fast two-way input.
Accompanying drawing 2 is A-A sectional views in the accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is C-C sectional views in the accompanying drawing 1.
Among the figure: 1 frame; 2 input shafts; 3 bearings one; 4 bearings two; 5 overrunning clutchs one; 6 output wheels; 7 output bevel gears; 8 overrunning clutchs two; 9 input bevel gears; 10 bevel planet gear supports; 11 bevel planet gears.
Embodiment
Be described in detail specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with technological scheme and accompanying drawing.
This driving mechanism mainly is made up of frame 1, input shaft 2, bearing 1, bearing 24, overrunning clutch 1, output wheel 6, output bevel gear 7, overrunning clutch 28, input bevel gear 9, bevel planet gear support 10 and bevel planet gear 11.Input shaft 2 connects with frame 1 through bearing 1; Installation overrunning clutch 1 between the input shaft 2 and 9 deads in line of input bevel gear, and realize being fixedly connected, one section axle on the input shaft 2 and bevel planet gear support 10; Overrunning clutch 1 makes when input shaft 2 forwards turn round; 2 of bevel planet gear support 10 and input shafts are sealed, and during input shaft 2 reversed turnings, input shaft 2 separates with bevel planet gear support 10; Bevel planet gear support 10 is outside is distributed with several turning axlees equably, is used to install bevel planet gear 11; Bevel planet gear 11 1 sides and the engagement of input bevel gear 9, opposite side and 7 engagements of output bevel gear, output bevel gear 7 is fixing with output wheel 6, and connects through bearing 24 realization rotary pairs 9 of output wheel 6 and input bevel gears; Simultaneously, a side of bevel planet gear support 10 is provided with columnar structured center hole from output bevel gear 7 and stretches out, and between the bearing support of columnar structured and frame 1, overrunning clutch 28 is installed.Overrunning clutch 27 makes when bevel planet gear support 10 forwards turn round; Bevel planet gear support 10 separates with the bearing support of frame 1; Bevel planet gear support 10 can rotate; And when bevel planet gear support 10 is desired reversed turning, sealed between the bearing support of bevel planet gear support 10 and frame 1, thus make bevel planet gear support 10 fixed.

Claims (1)

1. the driving mechanism with the unidirectional output of fast two-way input comprises frame (1), input shaft (2), bearing one (3), bearing two (4), overrunning clutch one (5), output wheel (6), output bevel gear (7), overrunning clutch two (8), input bevel gear (9), bevel planet gear support (10) and bevel planet gear (11); It is characterized in that input shaft (2) connects with frame (1) through bearing one (3), input shaft (2) and the dead in line of input bevel gear (9); And realize being fixedly connected; Overrunning clutch one (5) is installed between one section axle on the input shaft (2) and the bevel planet gear support (10), and overrunning clutch one (5) makes when input shaft (2) forward turns round, and is sealed between bevel planet gear support (10) and input shaft (2); And during input shaft (2) reversed turning, input shaft (2) separates with bevel planet gear support (10); Bevel planet gear support (10) is outside is distributed with several turning axlees equably, is used to install bevel planet gear (11); Bevel planet gear (11) one sides and input bevel gear (9) engagement, opposite side and output bevel gear (7) engagement, output bevel gear (7) is fixing with output wheel (6), and between output wheel (6) and input bevel gear (9), connects through bearing two (4) realization rotary pairs; Simultaneously, a side of bevel planet gear support (10) is provided with columnar structured center hole from output bevel gear (7) and stretches out, and between the bearing support of columnar structured and frame (1), overrunning clutch two (8) is installed; Overrunning clutch two (7) makes when bevel planet gear support (10) forward turns round; Bevel planet gear support (10) separates with the bearing support of frame (1); Bevel planet gear support (10) can rotate; And when bevel planet gear support (10) is desired reversed turning, sealed between the bearing support of bevel planet gear support (10) and frame (1), thus make bevel planet gear support (10) fixed.
CN 201110407313 2011-12-09 2011-12-09 Transmission mechanism for two-way input and one-way output at equivalent speed Expired - Fee Related CN102494087B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110407313 CN102494087B (en) 2011-12-09 2011-12-09 Transmission mechanism for two-way input and one-way output at equivalent speed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110407313 CN102494087B (en) 2011-12-09 2011-12-09 Transmission mechanism for two-way input and one-way output at equivalent speed

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CN102494087A true CN102494087A (en) 2012-06-13
CN102494087B CN102494087B (en) 2013-10-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102490849A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-13 大连理工大学 Bidirectional driving device for bicycle
CN105349721A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-24 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Semi-closed type water cooling device adopting unidirectional slewing mechanism for distributor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86211048U (en) * 1986-12-30 1988-02-24 南京汽车制造厂 Speed dometer for bidirectional running vehicle
GB2277562A (en) * 1993-04-27 1994-11-02 Tai Her Yang Transmission whose ratio is changed by changing the rotational direction of the input to the transmission
CN201354833Y (en) * 2009-03-03 2009-12-02 伏中社 Forward/reverse-rotation driving device
CN102190052A (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-09-21 杨泰和 Clutch type reversible transmission bicycle with bidirectional input and one-way output

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86211048U (en) * 1986-12-30 1988-02-24 南京汽车制造厂 Speed dometer for bidirectional running vehicle
GB2277562A (en) * 1993-04-27 1994-11-02 Tai Her Yang Transmission whose ratio is changed by changing the rotational direction of the input to the transmission
CN201354833Y (en) * 2009-03-03 2009-12-02 伏中社 Forward/reverse-rotation driving device
CN102190052A (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-09-21 杨泰和 Clutch type reversible transmission bicycle with bidirectional input and one-way output

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102490849A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-13 大连理工大学 Bidirectional driving device for bicycle
CN102490849B (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-05-08 大连理工大学 Bidirectional driving device for bicycle
CN105349721A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-24 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Semi-closed type water cooling device adopting unidirectional slewing mechanism for distributor

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Granted publication date: 20131016

Termination date: 20191209