A kind of deepwater work platform repair ship
Technical field
The present invention relates to deepwater work platform repair ship technical field, relate in particular to the multipurpose ocean platform repair ship of the development activities that is used for Unlimited Navigation Areas marine oil gas resource.
Background technology
Since 21st century, along with deepen the development activities of marine oil gas resource day by day countries in the world, to the increasing demand increase of this type of platform repair ship high performance ship.Through careful market study and analysis; The AHTS boats and ships that international ocean engineering ship market surpasses power 10000HP and the PSV boats and ships of deadweight cargo tonnage above 2000 tons are as the standard that can adapt to deepwater work; Whole world shipowner upgrades and builds boats and ships and also concentrates on high-power AHTS boats and ships and the above PSV boats and ships of 2000 deadweight cargo tonnagies more than 10000 horsepowers, and market outlook are wide.
Wherein power surpasses 10000HP platform towing/anchor handling/supply vessel AHTS for grasping anchor/traction/supply service ships; Be mainly used in Unlimited Navigation Areas towage operation; Can carry out ship; Refute, the towage work of drilling platform etc., externally fuel feeding, drilling well water, potable water, dry bulk cargo, mud, salt solution and deck cargo, and have external fire-fighting function.European's design-calculated platform repair ship is universally acknowledged specific ship type, and well-known design corporation of external several families accumulates through design for many years, has formed the practicality combination of this kind ship type principal dimensions and ship form coefficient.
Through the induction-arrangement to tens of surplus type platform repair ships, it is perfect inadequately, reasonably local inadequately that the platform repair ship of building at present also exists, and mainly contains following several respects:
(1) the general horsepower of current platform repair ship is bigger, and hull demension is smaller comparatively speaking, causes diameter of propeller to be restricted, and spacious water efficient and hull efficiency are lower, and overall propulsive efficiency is not high.
(2) the current platform repair ship generally adopts Shears to do the tailing axle support, adopts single-point to support or the two point support according to the size of horsepower and the length of tailing axle, and build process is complicacy quite, and Shears has caused very big appendage drag to boats and ships.
(3) the midship front portion generally is located in this ship type cabin, is positioned at below the superstructure, adds the vibration between tail undercarriage and the hull, makes the vibration of boats and ships and noise be difficult to control.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of raising hull efficiency and overall propulsive efficiency, reduces hull appendages resistance, the vibration of boats and ships and the deepwater work platform repair ship of noise.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of deepwater work platform repair ship is characterized by: single hull, the two oars of two sterns; The ship stern adopts inward turning fin stern, and ship bow part is bulbous bow and suitably leans forward that engine room arrangement is anterior at the ship midship; All accommodations are arranged in the stem superstructure, and main cargo deck is accessible layout.
Described deepwater work platform repair ship is installed two groups of counter rotating propellers as main thruster on the diad of ship stern, every group of counter rotating propeller is made up of adjustable pitch propeller and a full circle swinging screw propeller of a carrying pipe.Can optimize wake, solve the vibration resistance problem, and increase propeller thrust.
Described deepwater work platform repair ship is installed two thrusters at ship bow part.
Said pair of inward turning fin tail is two long tunnel inward turning fin tails.
The conduit of the adjustable pitch propeller of said carrying pipe combines with the hull fairing.
The adjustable pitch propeller of said carrying pipe is the major diameter adjustable pitch propeller of carrying pipe.
Each item technical index of the present invention is compared with boats and ships of the same type and is greatly improved:
(1) the ship stern is an inward turning fin tail type, has saved shaft bossing, and Shears reduces appendage drag, and is total energy-conservation more than 10%.
(2) stern wake of inward turning fin tail ship type is very even, and vibration and noise reduce than common ship type greatly, reduces the expense expenditure that reduces noise and vibration, saves cost.
(3) cooperate the ship type, optimize the promotion program design.Adopt bavin electricity hybrid propulsion; If 4 overlap independently propulsion system; Each is made up of the right and left the major diameter adjustable pitch propeller (CPP) and a cover full circle swinging screw propeller of a diesel-engine generator, a carrying pipe, and CPP and full circle swinging propeller shape transfer from one department to another system (CRP) in pairs.This promotion program has not only increased the manipulation redundancy under the situation that does not increase power configuration, make maneuverability pattern more flexible, also can further increase the speed of a ship or plane and bitt towing tension.
(4) CRP propelling unit of the present invention adopts to be equipped with a pair of counter rotating propeller, and bow oar is opposite with back oar hand of rotation; The flow field is the preceding flow field of oar of back oar behind the oar of bow oar; As after this preceding flow field of oar is opposite with its rotation direction, produces the effect of prewhirling, thereby improves the propulsion coefficient of oar greatly; Originally be assigned to the power on the screw propeller and be assigned to now on two screw propellers, this also can increase the propulsion coefficient of oar greatly.
(5) two of afterbody full-rotating rudder paddles not only can participate in promoting mainly into, and the thrust of side direction can also be provided.In the time of normal the navigation, 4 oars are worked simultaneously, and two cover full circle swinging screw propellers replace rudder gears to guarantee course stabilities; Then rely on two cover full circle swinging screw propellers and two first thrusters of bow, two stern thruster collaborative works of afterbody when leaning on slipping from alongside or dynamic positioning.This promotion program has not only increased the manipulation redundancy under the situation that does not increase power configuration, make maneuverability pattern more flexible, also can further increase the speed of a ship or plane and bitt towing tension.
Comprehensive above prioritization scheme can obtain to reduce the income of resistance 10%, and has obtained the effect of vibration and noise reducing.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of one embodiment of the present of invention platform repair ship.
Fig. 2 is the partial side view of one embodiment of the invention platform repair ship.
Fig. 3 is the body plan of one embodiment of the invention platform repair ship.
Fig. 4 is the operator's compartment planar view of one embodiment of the invention platform repair ship.
Fig. 5 is the cabin planar view of one embodiment of the invention platform repair ship.
The specific embodiment
A kind of deepwater work platform repair ship can be used to grasp anchor, traction, platform supply and external fire-fighting etc.Be single hull, the two oars of two sterns, this ship is the FC bow.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, bow is provided with bulbous bow, and the ship stern adopts two long tunnel inward turning fin tails 1, and engine room arrangement is anterior at the ship midship, and all accommodations are arranged in the stem superstructure, and main cargo deck is accessible layout; Two groups of counter rotating propellers are installed as main thruster on the diad of ship stern; Every group of counter rotating propeller is made up of major diameter adjustable pitch propeller 2 and a full circle swinging screw propeller 3 of a carrying pipe, and the conduit of the major diameter adjustable pitch propeller 2 of carrying pipe combines with the hull fairing; Bow is arranged two thrusters 4.Being shaped as of as shown in Figure 3 pair of long tunnel inward turning fin tail 1: hull afterbody molded lines is to hull center line direction; Promptly by the form of sideway swivel in the outboard side direction ship; Its function is to make this ship in the process of navigation; The wake field of boats and ships afterbody is very even, can improve the propulsion coefficient of screw propeller, has reduced vibrations and noise.As shown in Figure 4, all establish operating console before and after the operator's compartment, can watch at 360 ° of full visual angles, both be convenient to observe the exterior information of operator's compartment, make things convenient for the operator on each workstation to cooperate with each other again, with the resource of utilizing operator's compartment of effective and safe.As shown in Figure 5, the main frame arrangement of this ship is the two oar schemes of two-shipper, is furnished with the independent propulsion system of two covers, and two are singly advanced/singly go out gear case, respectively are connected to a main frame 5.In addition, this ship type possesses behaviour's anchor traction function, is equipped with a behaviour's anchor/traction towing port, and two are held the rope winch.Can traction landing stage equipment, crane barge, floating with harbour, offshore exploration platform, other marine floating installations.
Overall technology of the present invention is characterized as:
1, the ship type is optimized this ship of energy-saving scheme ship type employing steel single hull, and ship bow part is established FC bulbous bow, inward turning fin tail, does not establish deadwood in the tail.The superstructure compact and reasonable arrangement adopts the long axis system design, makes main frame preposition to increase deck loading area.Establish two covers on the stern diad and promote mainly the four oar propulsion systems of two CRP of oar and rudder oar formation.Utilize the spurting of the long tail fin tunnel-shaped generation of this ship type ship body itself and the preswirl of screw propeller counterturn, form the uniform wake of screw propeller, produce " false tail " effect,, possess good quick performance to improve hull efficiency.
2, general layout prioritization scheme
According to the requirement of compartmentalization function modoularization layout, hull is divided into afterbody propulsion functions district, liquid goods and bulk goods loading area, main engine room district, stem thruster functional areas, deck loading, operation function district and superstructure zone.According to the characteristics of compartmentalization function, consideration of noise control traveling comfort and human engineering require reasonable Arrangement electromechanical appliance and crew cabin, effectively utilize space on the ship.
3, bavin electricity hybrid propulsion scheme
This ship adopts bavin electricity mixed propulsion system, establishes four screw propellers that can work alone.The right and left is formed two covers to changeing propulsion system together by major diameter adjustable pitch propeller 2 and a full circle swinging screw propeller 3 of a carrying pipe.The major diameter adjustable pitch propeller 2 of carrying pipe is driven by one or two diesel engines and car, and full circle swinging screw propeller 3 adopts motor-driven.Carry out ship, refuting, during the marine operation such as towage of drilling platform etc., utilizing the two CRP system of carrying pipe to produce very big towing post power; During normal transport supply operation, advance simultaneously, utilize the optimized matching that the commentaries on classics oar is got mutual action and ship machine oar, obtain good quick performance through four oars; Lean on slipping from alongside, when drilling platform personnel transfer and handling goods, utilize the full circle swinging propeller arrangement when low speed or zero-speed navigation, suitable navigation and transshipment power is provided, obtain splendid low-speed control performance.Utilize the first thruster of full circle swinging screw propeller and bow, make the dynamic positioning ability of this gear DP-2.
4, power reasonable distribution scheme
Different operating modes to multi-functional platform repair ship; Utilize the various combination of two CRP systems and bow thruster; Design different working pattern; Carry out the reasonable distribution of function, can make all propelling units and various working equipment under various operating modes, all be operated in optimum regime separately.In the performance characteristic of utilizing diesel powered system and electric power frequency conversion system, adjustable screw oar electric power is supplied with parameter as required, and adjustment rudder oar rotating speed is to adapt to the variation of various operating modes.Through system analysis to the propelling of four oars and first thruster propelling row mode of operation Redundancy Design and failure mode, design the reasonable distribution mechanism of energy under the various function operation patterns, set up the total management system of full ship bavin electricity hybrid propulsion.
It should be noted last that; The above specific embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention; And not breaking away from the spirit and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.