CN102480329B - Base station test method and equipment - Google Patents

Base station test method and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102480329B
CN102480329B CN201010560207.6A CN201010560207A CN102480329B CN 102480329 B CN102480329 B CN 102480329B CN 201010560207 A CN201010560207 A CN 201010560207A CN 102480329 B CN102480329 B CN 102480329B
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base station
signal
angle
under
phase difference
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CN102480329A (en
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钟山虎
刘杨
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a base station test method and equipment. The method comprises the following steps that: phases between a radio frequency unit and an intelligent antenna coupling disc are calibrated, so that consistency of phase differences of all channels is realized; in covering ranges of antennas of the base station, calculation phase difference values of from reception positions at angles needing to carry out testing to all antennas are determined; when a signal source sends signals and a frequency spectrograph receives signals, the calculation phase difference values at all the angle are compensated to phases of all reception channels and all sending channels of the base station and then signal powers on the frequency spectrograph are obtained when the signal source sends signals at the angles; powers that are obtained according to the angles and the signal powers at the angles are used as downlink signal forming results. According to the invention, an external interference signal, an environmental reflection signal and an environmental refraction signal can be avoided; and measurement precision is high and different corresponding relations between measurement positions and signal powers are accurate.

Description

A kind of base station test method and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication equipment, particularly a kind of base station test method and equipment.
Background technology
One of intelligent antenna technology is TD(Time Division, the time-division) advantage of Modular Communications System, smart antenna can improve the gain that receives signal, by figuration algorithm, is improved the gain of downstream signal and is reduced interfering with each other between user.
Existing test intelligent antenna technology mainly contains:
1) adopt channel simulator, different time delay (or phase difference) is set in each radio-frequency channel;
2) adopt two radio frequency unit docking, receipts, another, in the phase place of each road signal of change of making a start;
3) by terminal, in antenna coverage areas, do operational trials;
Existing metering system 1) shortcoming is that testing apparatus is complicated, and cost is high; And before using, need calibration, efficiency is low;
Existing metering system 2) shortcoming is to carry out a large amount of transformations to existing equipment, and docking can not guarantee that each road is consistent;
Existing metering system 3) shortcoming is the impact that is subject to external environment, such as around reflected signal and the interference signal of object.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of base station test method and equipment, specifically comprises: method of testing and the equipment of the method for testing of a kind of base station AOA method of testing and equipment, a kind of intelligent antenna broadcast forming of base station and equipment, a kind of base station intelligent antenna user downstream signal figuration.
A kind of AOA measuring system is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, has comprised: smart antenna coupling disc, power splitter, signal source, calculation element, compensation arrangement, acquisition device, comparison means, wherein:
Smart antenna coupling disc, for input radio frequency signal after being connected with the radio frequency interface of base station RRU at antenna input port;
Power splitter, a port is connected with the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc, two ports along separate routes, a port is connected with the calibration mouth of base station RRU, a port is connected with signal source, for time making the output signal of the calibration mouth of base station RRU can arrive smart antenna coupling disc in calibration, the output signal that makes signal source when test is dealt into each radio frequency interface of RRU by the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc;
Signal source, is connected with power splitter, for signal is inputted to power splitter;
Calculation element, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Compensation arrangement, when starting to receive signal in signal source proceed-to-send signal, base station, the phase place by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to each receive path of base station;
Acquisition device, for by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each receive path of base station, obtain the AOA result of calculation of base station under this angle;
Comparison means, determines for the angle that the AOA result of calculation under a certain angle compensates when measuring under this angle according to base station whether correct the AOA of base station under this angle calculates.
The method of testing that AOA test macro is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
In antenna for base station coverage, by calculation element, determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
When signal source proceed-to-send signal, base station start to receive signal, with compensation arrangement, the described calculating phase difference value under each angle is compensated to the phase place of each receive path of base station;
By the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each receive path of base station, obtain the AOA result of calculation of base station under this angle;
By the comparison means angle that the AOA result of calculation under a certain angle compensates when measuring according to base station, determine whether correct the AOA of base station under this angle calculates under this angle.
A kind of AOA method of testing is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, has comprised the steps:
Radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
In antenna for base station coverage, determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
When signal source proceed-to-send signal, base station start to receive signal, the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle, to the phase place of each receive path of base station, is obtained to the AOA result of calculation of base station under this angle;
The angle that AOA result of calculation according to base station under a certain angle compensates when measuring under this angle determines whether correct the AOA of base station under this angle calculates.
A kind of AOA testing equipment is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, has comprised:
Calibration module, for radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, makes the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
Computing module, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Acquisition module, when starting to receive signal in signal source proceed-to-send signal, base station, to the phase place of each receive path of base station, obtains the AOA result of calculation of base station under this angle by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle;
Comparison module, determines for the angle that the AOA result of calculation under a certain angle compensates when measuring under this angle according to base station whether correct the AOA of base station under this angle calculates.
The test macro that a kind of smart antenna broadcast figuration is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: smart antenna coupling disc, power splitter, frequency spectrograph, calculation element, compensation arrangement, acquisition device, comparison means, wherein:
Smart antenna coupling disc, for input radio frequency signal after being connected with the radio frequency interface of base station RRU at antenna input port;
Power splitter, a port is connected with the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc, two ports along separate routes, a port is connected with the calibration mouth of base station RRU, a port is connected with frequency spectrograph, for making the output signal of the calibration mouth of base station RRU can arrive smart antenna coupling disc, when test, will after the radiofrequency signal merging of each radio frequency interface of RRU, be dealt into frequency spectrograph when calibrating;
Frequency spectrograph, is connected with power splitter, for detection of the signal of power splitter input;
Calculation element, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Compensation arrangement, while starting to receive signal for start to send broadcast singal, frequency spectrograph in base station, the phase place by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to each sendaisle of base station;
Acquisition device, for by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, obtain under this angle in base station and send the broadcasting power on broadcast singal time-frequency spectrometer, using the definite power of the broadcasting power according under angle and this angle as broadcast figuration result;
Comparison means, for determining that according to the broadcast figuration result of test and theoretic broadcast figuration result whether broadcast figuration is correct.
The method of testing that broadcast figuration test macro is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
In antenna for base station coverage, by calculation element, determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
When starting to send broadcast singal, frequency spectrograph in base station and starting to receive signal, with compensation arrangement by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle the phase place to each sendaisle of base station;
By the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, obtain under this angle and send the broadcasting power on broadcast singal time-frequency spectrometer in base station; Using the definite power of the broadcasting power according under angle and this angle as broadcast figuration result;
By comparison means, according to the described broadcast figuration result of test and theoretic broadcast figuration result, determine that whether broadcast figuration is correct.
The method of testing that a kind of smart antenna broadcast figuration is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
In antenna for base station coverage, determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
When starting to send broadcast singal, frequency spectrograph in base station and starting to receive signal, the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle, to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, is obtained under this angle and sent the broadcasting power on broadcast singal time-frequency spectrometer in base station;
Using the definite power of the broadcasting power according under angle and this angle as broadcast figuration result;
According to the described broadcast figuration result of test and theoretic broadcast figuration result, determine that whether broadcast figuration is correct.
The testing equipment that a kind of smart antenna broadcast figuration is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Calibration module, for radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, makes the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
Computing module, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Acquisition module, while starting to receive signal for start to send broadcast singal, frequency spectrograph in base station, by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, obtain under this angle in base station and send the broadcasting power on broadcast singal time-frequency spectrometer, using the definite power of the broadcasting power according under angle and this angle as broadcast figuration result;
Comparison module, for determining that according to the described broadcast figuration result of test and theoretic broadcast figuration result whether broadcast figuration is correct.
The test macro that a kind of smart antenna user downstream signal figuration is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: smart antenna coupling disc, power splitter, circulator, frequency spectrograph, signal source, calculation element, compensation arrangement, acquisition device, comparison means, wherein:
Smart antenna coupling disc, for input radio frequency signal after being connected with the radio frequency interface of base station RRU at antenna input port;
Power splitter, a port is connected with the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc, two ports along separate routes, a port is connected with the calibration mouth of base station RRU, a port is connected with circulator, for making the output signal of the calibration mouth of base station RRU can arrive smart antenna coupling disc when calibrating, the output signal that makes signal source in when test is dealt into each radio frequency interface of RRU by the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc, after radiofrequency signal that will each radio frequency interface of RRU when test merges, be dealt into frequency spectrograph;
Circulator, is connected with frequency spectrograph, is connected with signal source, for by the spectrum of input signal instrument of power splitter input, the signal of signal source generation is inputted to power splitter;
Calculation element, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Compensation arrangement, for when signal source transmitted signal, frequency spectrograph receive signal, compensates the described calculating phase difference value under each angle to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle;
Acquisition device, for the described calculating phase difference value under each angle is being compensated to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle, obtain the signal power on signal source transmitted signal time-frequency spectrometer under this angle, using the definite power of the signal power according under angle and this angle as downstream signal figuration result;
Comparison means, for determining that according to downstream signal figuration result and the theoretic downstream signal figuration result of test whether downstream signal figuration is correct.
The method of testing that user's downstream signal figuration test macro is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
In antenna for base station coverage, by calculation element, determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
When signal source transmitted signal, frequency spectrograph receive signal, with compensation arrangement, the described calculating phase difference value under each angle is compensated to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle;
The described calculating phase difference value under each angle is compensated to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle, obtain the signal power on signal source transmitted signal time-frequency spectrometer under this angle; Using the definite power of the signal power according under angle and this angle as downstream signal figuration result;
By comparison means, according to described downstream signal figuration result and the theoretic downstream signal figuration result of test, determine that whether downstream signal figuration is correct.
The method of testing that a kind of smart antenna user downstream signal figuration is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
In antenna for base station coverage, determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
When signal source proceed-to-send signal, frequency spectrograph start to receive signal, the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle, to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, is obtained to the signal power on signal source proceed-to-send signal time-frequency spectrometer under this angle;
Using the definite power of the signal power according under angle and this angle as downstream signal figuration result;
According to described downstream signal figuration result and the theoretic downstream signal figuration result of test, determine that whether downstream signal figuration is correct.
The testing equipment that a kind of smart antenna user downstream signal figuration is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Calibration module, for radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, makes the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
Computing module, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Acquisition module, for when signal source proceed-to-send signal, frequency spectrograph start to receive signal, by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, obtain the signal power on signal source proceed-to-send signal time-frequency spectrometer under this angle, using the definite power of the signal power according under angle and this angle as downstream signal figuration result;
Comparison module, for determining that according to described downstream signal figuration result and the theoretic downstream signal figuration result of test whether downstream signal figuration is correct.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
From above-mentioned execution mode, in the technical scheme providing in the embodiment of the present invention, owing to all having adopted wired connection mode between RRU and each test function entity, and receive and dispatch to analog wireless signals on this circuit, therefore avoid external interference signal and Ambient and refraction signal;
Because the receiving position under the angle of the needs test with calculating compensates the phase place on each circuit to the calculating phase difference value of each antenna, so certainty of measurement is high, and different measuring positions and signal power corresponding relation accurate;
Due to use be transmitting-receiving position under the angle of the needs test that calculates to the calculating phase difference value of each antenna, therefore can compensate respectively uplink and downlink, can draw coverage effect figure completely;
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is smart antenna coupling disc structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 receives and dispatches position and antenna array relative position schematic diagram in smart antenna overlay area in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is AOA measuring system structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the method for testing implementing procedure schematic diagram of test macro in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is AOA method of testing implementing procedure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is AOA testing equipment structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the test system structure schematic diagram of intelligent antenna broadcast forming of base station in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the method for testing implementing procedure schematic diagram of broadcasting the test macro of figuration in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the method for testing implementing procedure schematic diagram of smart antenna broadcast figuration in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the testing equipment structural representation of smart antenna broadcast figuration in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the test system structure schematic diagram of smart antenna user downstream signal figuration in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the method for testing implementing procedure schematic diagram of the test macro of user's downstream signal figuration in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the method for testing implementing procedure schematic diagram of smart antenna user downstream signal figuration in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the testing equipment structural representation of smart antenna user downstream signal figuration in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
First smart antenna coupling disc, circulator, power splitter are described:
Fig. 1 is smart antenna coupling disc structural representation, and as shown in the figure, smart antenna coupling disc is comprised of 9 input ports and 8 output ports.9 input ports comprise: 8 I/O port (RF connector)+1cal Port forms.8 output ports are comprised of 8 Antenna element RF connector port.
The effect of circulator is: supposes, from 3 port output signals, by port one, to port 2, to be led to, but obstructed to port one by port 2, for logical, reverse obstructed along hoop, by that analogy; Take Figure 11 as example, and its effect is that frequency spectrograph can be accepted the signal of hair updo that is coupled, but can not receive the signal of signal source, and the signal of signal source can be dealt into coupling disc, but the signal of coupling disc can not be dealt into signal source.
Power splitter is the power splitter of one-to-two, and wherein, a mouth is connected with coupling disc calibration mouthful; Two mouths along separate routes, one is connected with the calibration mouth of base station RRU, while being used for calibrating, RRU calibrating signal can arrive coupling disc, another is connected with circulator, signal source signal, the calibration mouth by coupling disc is dealt into each radio frequency interface of RRU when testing, and after the radiofrequency signal of each radio frequency interface of RRU being combined, is dealt into frequency spectrograph simultaneously.
Secondly base station calibration process is described:
Antenna calibration process will be carried out after setting up carrier wave in base station.Antenna calibration is divided into sending calibration and receiving to be calibrated.While sending calibration, calibration path is in accepting state, and active channel is in transmission state, and the calibrating sequence that the utilization of calibration path receives calculates phase place and the amplitude error of each path, and produces antenna factor
Figure GDA0000418547640000101
during close alignment, calibration path is in transmission state, and active channel is in accepting state, and the calibrating sequence that each active channel utilization receives the transmission of calibration path calculates its phase place and amplitude, and produces antenna factor
Figure GDA0000418547640000102
RRU(Radio Remote Unit, Remote Radio Unit) inner from BBU(BaseBand Unit, baseband processing unit) each passage base band data of sending out and the antenna factor F of respective channel send outmultiply each other, be transformed into afterwards radiofrequency signal and sent by radio frequency interface; Above-below direction transfers after baseband signal the antenna factor F with each passage to the signal of radio frequency interface receivemultiply each other, send to BBU.Through said process, it is consistent that the signal phase that is input to each radio-frequency channel in RRU from coupling disc calibration interface and amplitude are just compensated for as, and the signal attenuation from each radio-frequency channel to coupling disc calibration interface simultaneously is also compensated for as consistent with phase deviation.
Then the algorithm of RRU is revised and is described:
In force, can be by debugging PC(Personal Computer, PC) issue mono-group of sending alignment compensating factor of RRU with one group of close alignment compensating factor
Figure GDA0000418547640000104
after multiplying each other with calibration factor, be replaced by new calibration factor:
Figure GDA0000418547640000105
With
Figure GDA0000418547640000106
From the result of complex multiplication, see it is to send out at each passage ,contracture has not compensated phase factor
Figure GDA0000418547640000107
Finally to calculating the schematic diagram of phase difference value, be introduced.
Fig. 2 receives and dispatches position and antenna array relative position schematic diagram in smart antenna overlay area, in relation as shown in the figure, have:
1, when receiving position and antenna distant, approximately think that the line of receiving position and each bay is parallel lines, establishing and receiving position is d1~d8 to the distance of each antenna.
2, calculate the phase difference between array element:
The wavelength of known signal is λ, and receiving position and antenna tangent line angle are α, and antenna distance is δ, and the phase difference between each antenna calculates by formula below
360*(dn-d1)/λ (n=2~8)
Wherein, dn-d1=(n-1) * δ * cos (α).
3, in like manner, when sending out position and antenna distant, approximately think that the line of receiving position and each bay is parallel lines, sending out position and antenna tangent line angle is β, and the phase difference between each antenna calculates by formula below:
360*(dn-d1)/λ (n=2~8)
Wherein, dn-d1=(n-1) * δ * cos (β).
Below the test of AOA, broadcast figuration, downstream signal figuration is described.
One, utilize RRU to verify up AOA(angle-Of-Arrival-LCR, arrival bearing user measures).
Fig. 3 is AOA measuring system structural representation, as shown in the figure, in system, can comprise: smart antenna coupling disc 301, power splitter 302, circulator 303, signal source 304, wherein:
Smart antenna coupling disc, for input radio frequency signal after being connected with the radio frequency interface of base station RRU at antenna input port;
Power splitter, a port is connected with the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc, two ports along separate routes, a port is connected with the calibration mouth of base station RRU, a port is connected with signal source, for time making the output signal of the calibration mouth of base station RRU can arrive smart antenna coupling disc in calibration, the output signal that makes signal source when test is dealt into each radio frequency interface of RRU by the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc;
Signal source, is connected with power splitter, for signal is inputted to power splitter.
In the embodiment illustrating in figure, signal source is connected by circulator output signal with circulator, but in force also can be without circulator; In figure, take circulator as example be the utilization of structure in AOA test that comprises circulator in order better to introduce.
In enforcement, the interface that power splitter right side connects antenna-coupled dish be left side RRU calibration mouthful signal and the signal of inputting by circulator and together with, change a kind of saying, be exactly in calibration process, need only the calibration mouth of RRU and coupling disc connected together; During test, as long as the calibration mouth of the signal of circulator and coupling disc is connected together; Two functions for above reaching in a test environment, are just divided into two-way the signal of coupling disc with power splitter.
In enforcement, in test macro, can further include:
Calculation element, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna.
In enforcement, in test macro, can further include:
Compensation arrangement, when starting to receive signal in signal source proceed-to-send signal, base station, the phase place by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to each receive path of base station.
In enforcement, in test macro, can further include:
Acquisition device, for by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each receive path of base station, obtain the AOA result of calculation of base station under this angle.
In enforcement, in test macro, can further include:
Comparison means, determines for the angle that the AOA result of calculation under a certain angle compensates when measuring under this angle according to base station whether correct the AOA of base station under this angle calculates.
Below to utilizing the method execution mode that test macro is tested to describe.
Fig. 4 is the method for testing implementing procedure schematic diagram of test macro, as shown in the figure, can comprise the steps:
Step 401, radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent.
In this step, when test, base station can first be calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc radio frequency unit, makes the phase difference of each passage reach consistent.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 402, in antenna for base station coverage, by calculation element, determine that receiving position under all angles that need test is to the calculating phase difference value of each antenna.
In this step, can calculate in antenna footprint and send position to the phase difference value of each antenna under all angles that need to test, concrete, difference can be recorded as to form.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 403, while starting to receive signal in signal source proceed-to-send signal, base station, with compensation arrangement by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle the phase place to each receive path of base station.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 404, by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each receive path of base station, obtain the AOA result of calculation of base station under this angle.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 405, by the comparison means angle that the AOA result of calculation under a certain angle compensates when measuring according to base station, determine whether correct the AOA of base station under this angle calculates under this angle.
In concrete enforcement, in step 403 opening signal source, when base station starts to receive, according to the form of step 402, compensate each receive path, in step 404, from base station, obtain AOA result of calculation, then, in the angle contrast of step 405 point corresponding with compensation, judge whether correct.Only need the angled data of traversal, just can verify whether AOA calculates correct.
Concrete, angle refers to that the transmission position of compensating analog and antenna tangent line angle are α, after choosing different angles, can take 1 ° as step-length in enforcement, calculates in antenna footprint and sends position to the phase difference value of each antenna under all angles that need to test.
In above-mentioned implementation process, the poor object of compensation of phase is the test situation of wanting simulation test point far away, distant due to user when the practical application and antenna, and microwave dark room can not reach such distance, therefore the simulation by which realizes the test whether base station AOA is correct.
And in concrete test, first radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, can simulate like this test situation that test point is far away; Then the transmission position under definite all angles that need to test is to the calculating phase difference value of each antenna; When the phase difference compensation under a certain angle being entered after each receive path of base station, the signal that in fact just can acquire the utmost point distant place under this angle sends situation.
Based on same inventive concept, a kind of AOA method of testing, a kind of AOA testing equipment are also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, because the principle that these schemes are dealt with problems is similar to the method for testing of AOA measuring system and this system, therefore the enforcement of these schemes can, referring to the enforcement of aforementioned schemes, repeat part and repeat no more.
Fig. 5 is AOA method of testing implementing procedure schematic diagram, as shown in the figure, during test, can comprise the steps:
Step 501, radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
Step 502, in antenna for base station coverage, determine that receiving position under all angles that need test is to the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Step 503, while starting to receive signal in signal source proceed-to-send signal, base station, the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle, to the phase place of each receive path of base station, is obtained to the AOA result of calculation of base station under this angle.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 504, the AOA result of calculation according to base station under a certain angle and the angle compensating while measuring under this angle determine whether correct the AOA of base station under this angle calculates.
Fig. 6 is AOA testing equipment structural representation, as shown in the figure, in equipment, can comprise:
Calibration module 601, for radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, makes the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
Computing module 602, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Acquisition module 603, when starting to receive signal in signal source proceed-to-send signal, base station, to the phase place of each receive path of base station, obtains the AOA result of calculation of base station under this angle by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle.
In enforcement, in equipment, can further include:
Comparison module 604, determines for the angle that the AOA result of calculation under a certain angle compensates when measuring under this angle according to base station whether correct the AOA of base station under this angle calculates.
Two, utilize RRU checking downlink broadcast figuration effect.
Fig. 7 is the test system structure schematic diagram of intelligent antenna broadcast forming of base station, as shown in the figure, in system, can comprise: smart antenna coupling disc 701, power splitter 702, circulator 703, frequency spectrograph 704, wherein:
Smart antenna coupling disc, for input radio frequency signal after being connected with the radio frequency interface of base station RRU at antenna input port;
Power splitter, a port is connected with the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc, two ports along separate routes, a port is connected with the calibration mouth of base station RRU, a port is connected with frequency spectrograph, for making the output signal of the calibration mouth of base station RRU can arrive smart antenna coupling disc, when test, will after the radiofrequency signal merging of each radio frequency interface of RRU, be dealt into frequency spectrograph when calibrating;
Frequency spectrograph, is connected with power splitter, for detection of the signal of power splitter input.
In the embodiment illustrating in figure, after being connected with circulator, frequency spectrograph receives circulator output signal, but in force also can be without circulator; In figure, take circulator as example be the utilization of structure in the test of broadcast figuration that comprises circulator in order better to introduce.
In enforcement, in test macro, can further include:
Calculation element, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna.
In enforcement, in test macro, can further include:
Compensation arrangement, while starting to receive signal for start to send broadcast singal, frequency spectrograph in base station, the phase place by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to each sendaisle of base station.
In enforcement, in test macro, can further include:
Acquisition device, for by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, obtain under this angle in base station and send the broadcasting power on broadcast singal time-frequency spectrometer, using the definite power of the broadcasting power according under angle and this angle as broadcast figuration result.
In enforcement, in test macro, can further include:
Comparison means, for determining that according to the broadcast figuration result of test and theoretic broadcast figuration result whether broadcast figuration is correct.
Below to utilizing the method execution mode that test macro is tested to describe.
Fig. 8, for the method for testing implementing procedure schematic diagram of the test macro of broadcast figuration, as shown in the figure, can comprise the steps:
Step 801, radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent.
In this step, when test, base station can first be calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc radio frequency unit, makes the phase difference of each passage reach consistent.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 802, in antenna for base station coverage, by calculation element, determine that receiving position under all angles that need test is to the calculating phase difference value of each antenna.
In this step, can calculate in antenna footprint under all angles that need test receiving position to the phase difference value of each antenna, concrete, difference can be recorded as to form.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 803, when starting to send broadcast singal, frequency spectrograph in base station and starting to receive signal, with compensation arrangement by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle the phase place to each sendaisle of base station.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 804, by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, obtain under this angle and send the broadcasting power on broadcast singal time-frequency spectrometer in base station;
Step 805, using the definite power of the broadcasting power according under angle and this angle as broadcast figuration result.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 806, whether correct according to the described broadcast figuration result of test and the definite broadcast of theoretic broadcast figuration result figuration by comparison means.
In concrete enforcement, in step 803, open frequency spectrograph, when base station starts to send broadcast singal, according to the form of step 802, compensate each sendaisle, record afterwards the signal power of frequency spectrograph.The angled data of traversal, draw power diagram according to angle coordinate.The figure drawing is broadcast figuration result.Then with expected results contrast, can judge that whether broadcast figuration is correct.
Concrete, angle refers to that the receiving position of simulation and antenna tangent line angle are α, after choosing different angles, can take 1 ° as step-length in enforcement, calculates in antenna footprint under all angles that need test receiving position to the phase difference value of each antenna.
In above-mentioned implementation process, the object of adjusting phase difference is the test situation of wanting simulation test point far away, distant due to user when the practical application and antenna, and microwave dark room can not reach such distance, therefore by the simulation of which, realize the test of intelligent antenna broadcast forming of base station.
And in concrete test, first radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, can simulate like this test situation that test point is far away; Then determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna; When the phase difference compensation under a certain angle being entered after each sendaisle of base station, in fact just can acquire the signal reception condition of the utmost point distant place under this angle.
Based on same inventive concept, a kind of method of testing of smart antenna broadcast figuration, the testing equipment of a kind of smart antenna broadcast figuration are also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, because the principle that these schemes are dealt with problems is similar to the smart antenna broadcast test macro of figuration and the method for testing of this system, therefore the enforcement of these schemes can, referring to the enforcement of aforementioned schemes, repeat part and repeat no more.
Fig. 9 is the method for testing implementing procedure schematic diagram of smart antenna broadcast figuration, as shown in the figure, during test, can comprise the steps:
Step 901, radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
Step 902, in antenna for base station coverage, determine that receiving position under all angles that need test is to the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Step 903, when starting to send broadcast singal, frequency spectrograph in base station and starting to receive signal, described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle, to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, is obtained under this angle and sent the broadcasting power on broadcast singal time-frequency spectrometer in base station;
Step 904, using the definite power of the broadcasting power according under angle and this angle as broadcast figuration result.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 905, whether correct according to the described broadcast figuration result of test and the definite broadcast of theoretic broadcast figuration result figuration.
Figure 10 is the testing equipment structural representation of smart antenna broadcast figuration, as shown in the figure, in equipment, can comprise:
Calibration module 1001, for radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, makes the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
Computing module 1002, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Acquisition module 1003, while starting to receive signal for start to send broadcast singal, frequency spectrograph in base station, by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, obtain under this angle in base station and send the broadcasting power on broadcast singal time-frequency spectrometer, using the definite power of the broadcasting power according under angle and this angle as broadcast figuration result.
In enforcement, in equipment, can further include:
Comparison module 1004, for determining that according to the described broadcast figuration result of test and theoretic broadcast figuration result whether broadcast figuration is correct.
Three, utilize the effect of RRU authentication of users downstream signal figuration.
Figure 11 is the test system structure schematic diagram of smart antenna user downstream signal figuration, as shown in the figure, in system, can comprise: smart antenna coupling disc 1101, power splitter 1102, circulator 1103, frequency spectrograph 1104, signal source 1105, wherein:
Smart antenna coupling disc, for input radio frequency signal after being connected with the radio frequency interface of base station RRU at antenna input port;
Power splitter, a port is connected with the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc, two ports along separate routes, a port is connected with the calibration mouth of base station RRU, a port is connected with circulator, for making the output signal of the calibration mouth of base station RRU can arrive smart antenna coupling disc when calibrating, the output signal that makes signal source in when test is dealt into each radio frequency interface of RRU by the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc, after radiofrequency signal that will each radio frequency interface of RRU when test merges, be dealt into frequency spectrograph;
Circulator, is connected with frequency spectrograph, is connected with signal source, for by the spectrum of input signal instrument of power splitter input, the signal of signal source generation is inputted to power splitter.
In enforcement, in test macro, can further include:
Calculation element, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna.
In enforcement, in test macro, can further include:
Compensation arrangement, for when signal source transmitted signal, frequency spectrograph receive signal, compensates the described calculating phase difference value under each angle to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle.
In enforcement, in test macro, can further include:
Acquisition device, for the described calculating phase difference value under each angle is being compensated to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle, obtain the signal power on signal source transmitted signal time-frequency spectrometer under this angle, using the definite power of the signal power according under angle and this angle as downstream signal figuration result.
In enforcement, when testing, its process also can be expressed as:
Calculating needs the phase difference of test angle
Figure GDA0000418547640000191
Figure GDA0000418547640000201
Draw figuration result under all angles
In enforcement, in test macro, can further include:
Comparison means, for determining that according to downstream signal figuration result and the theoretic downstream signal figuration result of test whether downstream signal figuration is correct.
Below to utilizing the method execution mode that test macro is tested to describe.
Figure 12 is the method for testing implementing procedure schematic diagram of the test macro of user's downstream signal figuration, as shown in the figure, can comprise the steps:
Step 1201, radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent.
In this step, when test, base station can first be calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc radio frequency unit, makes the phase difference of each passage reach consistent.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 1202, in antenna for base station coverage, by calculation element, determine that receiving position under all angles that need test is to the calculating phase difference value of each antenna.
In this step, can calculate in antenna footprint under all angles that need test receiving position to the phase difference value of each antenna, concrete, difference can be recorded as to form.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 1203, when signal source transmitted signal, frequency spectrograph receive signal, with compensation arrangement by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 1204, by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle, obtain the signal power on signal source transmitted signal time-frequency spectrometer under this angle;
Step 1205, using the definite power of the signal power according under angle and this angle as downstream signal figuration result.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 1206, by comparison means according to test described downstream signal figuration result and theoretic downstream signal figuration result determine that whether downstream signal figuration correct.
In concrete enforcement, in step 1203 opening signal source, base station starts to receive, and the class value in the form of selection step 1202 compensates each sendaisle; And open frequency spectrograph, and according to the form of step 1202, compensate each sendaisle, record the signal power of frequency spectrograph; Repeat until complete record a little; According to angle coordinate, draw power diagram.The figure drawing is broadcast figuration result.Then with notional result comparison, whether correctly can judge downstream signal figuration.
Concrete, angle refers to that the receiving position of simulation and antenna tangent line angle are α, after choosing different angles, can take 1 ° as step-length in enforcement, calculates in antenna footprint under all angles that need test receiving position to the phase difference value of each antenna.
In above-mentioned implementation process, the object of adjusting phase difference is the test situation of wanting simulation test point far away, distant due to user when the practical application and antenna, and microwave dark room can not reach such distance, therefore by the simulation of which, realize the test of intelligent antenna broadcast forming of base station.
And in concrete test, first radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, can simulate like this test situation that test point is far away; Then determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna; When the phase difference compensation under a certain angle being entered after each sendaisle of base station, in fact just can acquire the signal reception condition of the utmost point distant place under this angle.
Based on same inventive concept, a kind of method of testing of smart antenna user downstream signal figuration, a kind of testing equipment of smart antenna user downstream signal figuration are also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, because the principle that these schemes are dealt with problems is similar to the test macro of smart antenna user downstream signal figuration and the method for testing of this system, therefore the enforcement of these schemes can, referring to the enforcement of aforementioned schemes, repeat part and repeat no more.
Figure 13 is the method for testing implementing procedure schematic diagram of smart antenna user downstream signal figuration, as shown in the figure, during test, can comprise the steps:
Step 1301, radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
Step 1302, in antenna for base station coverage, determine that receiving position under all angles that need test is to the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Step 1303, when signal source transmitted signal, frequency spectrograph receive signal, described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle, to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle, is obtained to the signal power on signal source transmitted signal time-frequency spectrometer under this angle;
Step 1304, using the definite power of the signal power according under angle and this angle as downstream signal figuration result.
In enforcement, can further include:
Step 1305, according to test described downstream signal figuration result and theoretic downstream signal figuration result determine that whether downstream signal figuration correct.
Figure 14 is the testing equipment structural representation of smart antenna user downstream signal figuration, as shown in the figure, in equipment, can comprise:
Calibration module 1401, for radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, makes the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
Computing module 1402, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Acquisition module 1403, for when signal source transmitted signal, frequency spectrograph receive signal, described calculating phase difference value under each angle is compensated to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle, obtain the signal power on signal source transmitted signal time-frequency spectrometer under this angle, using the definite power of the signal power according under angle and this angle as downstream signal figuration result.
In enforcement, in equipment, can further include:
Comparison module 1404, for determining that according to described downstream signal figuration result and the theoretic downstream signal figuration result of test whether downstream signal figuration is correct.
For convenience of description, the each several part of the above device is divided into various modules with function or unit is described respectively.Certainly, when enforcement is of the present invention, the function of each module or unit can be realized in same or a plurality of software or hardware.
From above-mentioned execution mode, in the technical scheme providing in the embodiment of the present invention, owing to all having adopted wired connection mode between RRU and each test function entity, and receive and dispatch to analog wireless signals on this circuit, therefore avoid external interference signal and Ambient and refraction signal;
Because the receiving position under the angle of the needs test with calculating compensates the phase place on each circuit to the calculating phase difference value of each antenna, so certainty of measurement is high, and different measuring positions and signal power corresponding relation accurate;
Due to use be transmitting-receiving position under the angle of the needs test that calculates to the calculating phase difference value of each antenna, therefore can compensate respectively uplink and downlink, can draw coverage effect figure completely;
Due to TD-SCDMA TD-LTE(TD-SCDMA Long Term Evolution, TD-SCDMA Long Term Evolution) signal of base station is the time-division, the frequency of uplink and downlink signal is identical, so it is identical that the channel of spatial can be thought, so the technical scheme providing in the embodiment of the present invention also can be used for TD-LTE base station.
Those skilled in the art should understand, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt complete hardware implementation example, implement software example or in conjunction with the form of the embodiment of software and hardware aspect completely.And the present invention can adopt the form that wherein includes the upper computer program of implementing of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code one or more.
The present invention is with reference to describing according to flow chart and/or the block diagram of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program.Should understand can be in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block diagram each flow process and/or the flow process in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, the instruction of carrying out by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device is produced for realizing the device in the function of flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame appointments.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work, the instruction that makes to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture that comprises command device, and this command device is realized the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, make to carry out sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented processing on computer or other programmable devices, thereby the instruction of carrying out is provided for realizing the step of the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame on computer or other programmable devices.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, once those skilled in the art obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So claims are intended to all changes and the modification that are interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if within of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (12)

1. arrival bearing user measures an AOA measuring system, it is characterized in that, comprising: smart antenna coupling disc, power splitter, signal source, calculation element, compensation arrangement, acquisition device, comparison means, wherein:
Smart antenna coupling disc, for input radio frequency signal after being connected with the radio frequency interface of base station RRU at antenna input port;
Power splitter, a port is connected with the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc, two ports along separate routes, a port is connected with the calibration mouth of base station RRU, a port is connected with signal source, for time making the output signal of the calibration mouth of base station RRU can arrive smart antenna coupling disc in calibration, the output signal that makes signal source when test is dealt into each radio frequency interface of RRU by the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc;
Signal source, is connected with power splitter, for signal is inputted to power splitter;
Calculation element, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Compensation arrangement, when starting to receive signal in signal source proceed-to-send signal, base station, the phase place by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to each receive path of base station;
Acquisition device, for by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each receive path of base station, obtain the AOA result of calculation of base station under this angle;
Comparison means, determines for the angle that the AOA result of calculation under a certain angle compensates when measuring under this angle according to base station whether correct the AOA of base station under this angle calculates.
2. the method for testing of test macro as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
In antenna for base station coverage, by calculation element, determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
When signal source proceed-to-send signal, base station start to receive signal, with compensation arrangement, the described calculating phase difference value under each angle is compensated to the phase place of each receive path of base station;
By the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each receive path of base station, obtain the AOA result of calculation of base station under this angle;
By the comparison means angle that the AOA result of calculation under a certain angle compensates when measuring according to base station, determine whether correct the AOA of base station under this angle calculates under this angle.
3. an AOA method of testing, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
In antenna for base station coverage, determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
When signal source proceed-to-send signal, base station start to receive signal, the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle, to the phase place of each receive path of base station, is obtained to the AOA result of calculation of base station under this angle;
The angle that AOA result of calculation according to base station under a certain angle compensates when measuring under this angle determines whether correct the AOA of base station under this angle calculates.
4. an AOA testing equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Calibration module, for radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, makes the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
Computing module, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Acquisition module, when starting to receive signal in signal source proceed-to-send signal, base station, to the phase place of each receive path of base station, obtains the AOA result of calculation of base station under this angle by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle;
Comparison module, determines for the angle that the AOA result of calculation under a certain angle compensates when measuring under this angle according to base station whether correct the AOA of base station under this angle calculates.
5. a test macro for smart antenna broadcast figuration, is characterized in that, comprising: smart antenna coupling disc, power splitter, frequency spectrograph, calculation element, compensation arrangement, acquisition device, comparison means, wherein:
Smart antenna coupling disc, for input radio frequency signal after being connected with the radio frequency interface of base station RRU at antenna input port;
Power splitter, a port is connected with the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc, two ports along separate routes, a port is connected with the calibration mouth of base station RRU, a port is connected with frequency spectrograph, for making the output signal of the calibration mouth of base station RRU can arrive smart antenna coupling disc, when test, will after the radiofrequency signal merging of each radio frequency interface of RRU, be dealt into frequency spectrograph when calibrating;
Frequency spectrograph, is connected with power splitter, for detection of the signal of power splitter input;
Calculation element, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Compensation arrangement, while starting to receive signal for start to send broadcast singal, frequency spectrograph in base station, the phase place by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to each sendaisle of base station;
Acquisition device, for by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, obtain under this angle in base station and send the broadcasting power on broadcast singal time-frequency spectrometer, using the definite power of the broadcasting power according under angle and this angle as broadcast figuration result;
Comparison means, for determining that according to the broadcast figuration result of test and theoretic broadcast figuration result whether broadcast figuration is correct.
6. the method for testing of test macro as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
In antenna for base station coverage, by calculation element, determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
When starting to send broadcast singal, frequency spectrograph in base station and starting to receive signal, with compensation arrangement by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle the phase place to each sendaisle of base station;
By the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, obtain under this angle and send the broadcasting power on broadcast singal time-frequency spectrometer in base station; Using the definite power of the broadcasting power according under angle and this angle as broadcast figuration result;
By comparison means, according to the described broadcast figuration result of test and theoretic broadcast figuration result, determine that whether broadcast figuration is correct.
7. a method of testing for smart antenna broadcast figuration, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
In antenna for base station coverage, determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
When starting to send broadcast singal, frequency spectrograph in base station and starting to receive signal, the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle, to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, is obtained under this angle and sent the broadcasting power on broadcast singal time-frequency spectrometer in base station; Using the definite power of the broadcasting power according under angle and this angle as broadcast figuration result;
According to the described broadcast figuration result of test and theoretic broadcast figuration result, determine that whether broadcast figuration is correct.
8. a testing equipment for smart antenna broadcast figuration, is characterized in that, comprising:
Calibration module, for radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, makes the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
Computing module, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Acquisition module, while starting to receive signal for start to send broadcast singal, frequency spectrograph in base station, by the described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle to the phase place of each sendaisle of base station, obtain under this angle in base station and send the broadcasting power on broadcast singal time-frequency spectrometer, using the definite power of the broadcasting power according under angle and this angle as broadcast figuration result;
Comparison module, for determining that according to the described broadcast figuration result of test and theoretic broadcast figuration result whether broadcast figuration is correct.
9. a test macro for smart antenna user downstream signal figuration, is characterized in that, comprising: smart antenna coupling disc, power splitter, circulator, frequency spectrograph, signal source, calculation element, compensation arrangement, acquisition device, comparison means, wherein:
Smart antenna coupling disc, for input radio frequency signal after being connected with the radio frequency interface of base station RRU at antenna input port;
Power splitter, a port is connected with the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc, two ports along separate routes, a port is connected with the calibration mouth of base station RRU, a port is connected with circulator, for making the output signal of the calibration mouth of base station RRU can arrive smart antenna coupling disc when calibrating, the output signal that makes signal source in when test is dealt into each radio frequency interface of RRU by the calibration port of smart antenna coupling disc, after radiofrequency signal that will each radio frequency interface of RRU when test merges, be dealt into frequency spectrograph;
Circulator, is connected with frequency spectrograph, is connected with signal source, for by the spectrum of input signal instrument of power splitter input, the signal of signal source generation is inputted to power splitter;
Calculation element, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Compensation arrangement, for when signal source transmitted signal, frequency spectrograph receive signal, compensates the described calculating phase difference value under each angle to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle;
Acquisition device, for the described calculating phase difference value under each angle is being compensated to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle, obtain the signal power on signal source transmitted signal time-frequency spectrometer under this angle, using the definite power of the signal power according under angle and this angle as downstream signal figuration result;
Comparison means, for determining that according to downstream signal figuration result and the theoretic downstream signal figuration result of test whether downstream signal figuration is correct.
10. the method for testing of test macro as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
In antenna for base station coverage, by calculation element, determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
When signal source transmitted signal, frequency spectrograph receive signal, with compensation arrangement, the described calculating phase difference value under each angle is compensated to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle;
The described calculating phase difference value under each angle is compensated to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle, obtain the signal power on signal source transmitted signal time-frequency spectrometer under this angle; Using the definite power of the signal power according under angle and this angle as downstream signal figuration result;
By comparison means, according to described downstream signal figuration result and the theoretic downstream signal figuration result of test, determine that whether downstream signal figuration is correct.
The method of testing of 11. 1 kinds of smart antenna user downstream signal figurations, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, made the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
In antenna for base station coverage, determine that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
When signal source transmitted signal, frequency spectrograph receive signal, described calculating phase difference value compensation under each angle, to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle, is obtained to the signal power on signal source transmitted signal time-frequency spectrometer under this angle;
Using the definite power of the signal power according under angle and this angle as downstream signal figuration result;
According to described downstream signal figuration result and the theoretic downstream signal figuration result of test, determine that whether downstream signal figuration is correct.
The testing equipment of 12. 1 kinds of smart antenna user downstream signal figurations, is characterized in that, comprising:
Calibration module, for radio frequency unit is calibrated to phase place between smart antenna coupling disc, makes the phase difference of each passage reach consistent;
Computing module, in antenna for base station coverage, determines that the receiving position under all angles that need to test arrives the calculating phase difference value of each antenna;
Acquisition module, for when signal source transmitted signal, frequency spectrograph receive signal, described calculating phase difference value under each angle is compensated to each receive path of base station and the phase place of each sendaisle, obtain the signal power on signal source transmitted signal time-frequency spectrometer under this angle, using the definite power of the signal power according under angle and this angle as downstream signal figuration result;
Comparison module, for determining that according to described downstream signal figuration result and the theoretic downstream signal figuration result of test whether downstream signal figuration is correct.
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