CN102454326A

CN102454326A - Hinge having self centering means

Info

Publication number: CN102454326A
Application number: CN201110311554XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-14
Filing date: 2011-10-14
Publication date: 2012-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14
Also published as: TW201224266A; WO2012049518A1; CN102454326B; CN202659012U

Abstract

A glass door hinge having an internal door stop arrangement comprises: a housing; a mount for coupling the housing to a support member; a pair of clamps; an axial spindle; one or more biasing members arranged to engage the spindle to return the clamps to one of a plurality of positions selected from a closed position and one or more opened positions; wherein the spindle has one or more centering surfaces; the or each biasing member being arranged to apply a force to a respective centering surface to centre the clamps in one or more of said positions.

Description

The hinge that has the self-centering assembly

Technical field

The present invention relates to be used for door, particularly glass door, special but non-only be the hinge of frameless glass door.

Background technology

Frameless glass door needs the door stop member just can be positioned at fastening position.The interior stop member of in the United States Patent (USP) of for example US 6560821, openly moving into one's husband's household upon marriage.The WO2011/020630 patent discloses the glass door hinge that has an interior arresting stop, and it comprises: housing; Bearing, it is connected to supporting member with this housing; A pair of anchor clamps; Axial rotating shaft; And a plurality of biasing members, it is arranged to and this axle, so that those anchor clamps are back to a plurality of positions of being selected from fastening position and one or more open positions one of them; Wherein this rotating shaft has a plurality of centering surface, and each biasing member is arranged to the centering surface of the correspondence application of force, so that these anchor clamps are centered in the one or more described position in those positions.The disclosure of this manual is incorporated in the disclosure of this manual with the mode of introducing for all purposes.

Summary of the invention

According to the present invention, the door hinge that has an interior arresting stop comprises:

Housing;

Bearing, it is connected to supporting member with this housing;

A pair of anchor clamps;

Axial rotating shaft; And

One or more biasing members, it is arranged to and this axle, so that those anchor clamps are back to a plurality of positions of being selected from fastening position and one or more open positions one of them;

Wherein this rotating shaft has one or more centring jaws surface;

Wherein this rotating shaft comprises one or more surfaces that stop, and should or respectively stop the surface and extends in a parallel manner by dislocation angularly and with shaft axis with respect to main centring jaw surface;

This or each biasing member are arranged to the centring jaw surface of the correspondence application of force, so that those anchor clamps are centered in one or more those said positions;

Wherein this hinge comprises main biasing member and main spring, and it is arranged to make this main biasing member to extend, with main centering surface engaged, impel those anchor clamps to get into fastening position; And

Wherein should or respectively stop the surface and be arranged to and this main biasing member engagement, so that this rotating shaft remains on certain position.

Preferably, can not intersect after this biasing member stretches with shaft axis.

This door is preferably glass door, more preferably frameless glass door.Anchor clamps move to and open or close the position and door is moved to open or close the position.When biasing member rotates during door opens or closes, those surfaces of feeling relieved, cam face will be served as in the surface of particularly mainly feeling relieved.

Should or respectively stop the surface and can be arranged to and this main biasing member engagement, so that the anchor clamps of hinge remain on open position.Preferably, this hinge remains on open position and fastening position meets at right angles.

Preferably, should or respectively stop the surface and should meet at right angles on main centering surface.

Two parallel surfaces that stop preferably to be provided.Two open positions are preferably arranged, meet at right angles on its either side in the fastening position both sides.In this device, this can be maintained in its closed position rectangular open position on the either side in the both sides.Only if opposite house applies the power that the little power of closing is enough to overcome main spring, otherwise the door of attached this hinge can the arbitrary direction in both direction stay open.

In the following description, be referred to as nearby (proximal), away from then being referred to as (distal) at a distance towards the biasing member of rotating shaft or the direction of piston towards the direction of biasing member or piston.

In a preferred embodiment; This rotating shaft is arranged to when mainly the centering faces towards surface is nearby towards biasing member; Should or respectively stop the surface can extending with respect to the centering surface with meeting at right angles, and this stops the surface and has towards the edge nearby of this biasing member and the edge, distant place of this biasing member dorsad.

When this position, this stops the surface and preferably extends to the position nearby of this shaft axis from this shaft axis to position at a distance, or extend to the diameter of this parallel rotating shaft in surface of mainly feeling relieved on axis on the position.In the latter's layout, should or two nearby the edge be located on the rotating shaft diameter in the fastening position, this nearby edge and this rotating shaft diameter be orthogonal, should or respectively stop the surface preferably to the extension of the distant place of this rotating shaft.In this arranged, because this biasing member and this stop to adjoin between the surface, this hinge can't rotate in the angle that surpasses open position angularly.Hinge promotes by biasing member towards the rotation of fastening position, this biasing member with main centering surface engaged before the edge nearby on contact stop surface.

In the embodiment that substitutes, the edge is positioned at the rotating shaft diameter nearby nearby.In this device, stop the surface and preferably extend to nearby with certain enough distance, turn to fastening position to provide reducing power to remove to resist hinge.Can select this distance between edge and this diameter (or shaft axis) nearby, so that the biasing member reducing power that provides the door that is enough to allow to be fastened to this hinge to remain on open position, but this power is not so great that again to make with family and feels difficult at closing time.The length of distance with thereby the size of reducing power can depend on width, the weight of door and following the deciding of door with the dynamics of family.

In a preferred embodiment, main centring jaw surface is positioned to the rotating shaft diameter nearby.This has several advantages.This promotes hinge to close.Spring in the use reduces with the spread length of other biasing members.This allows to use more powerful but more cheap spring.The capacity of the lubrication oil of dislocation also reduces during rotating shaft is rotated.This makes oil that long working life arranged.

Can be provided with further cam face at the neighboring edge on edge nearby that stops the surface and main centering surface.This further cam face can be circular, opens and closes swimmingly to promote this hinge, reduces the wearing and tearing of contact surface.This allows to use more secondary steel to come the production rotating shaft.

Anchor clamps can be suitable for glass door panel is securely meshed.Glass door panel can have the hole, to hold the bolt that passes those anchor clamps.Perhaps or additionally, those anchor clamps can see through friction or see through and use adhesive mesh glass door panel.

This hinge preferably includes the damper assembly that opens or closes motion that is used for this hinge of damping.Preferably, biasing assembly comprises damping unit, to limit the speed of this hinge through, particularly turns to the speed of fastening position from open position.This damper assembly also can limit from the speed of rotated position to the position of opening fully that partially opens.

In first preferred embodiment, this hinge comprises second biasing member and second spring, and it is arranged to and one or more second centering surface engaged, to impel one of them of two open positions of entering.

This or each second centering surface can be the surfaces plane or cylindrical spill.

Perhaps, this second centering surface can comprise cylindrical member, and it is parallel with shaft axis and moved apart shaft axis.Use cylindrical surface to have to reach that to cause damping smooth and easy and only produce a little this advantage of wearing and tearing at moving-member.This cylindrical member preferably is positioned at the circumference of this rotating shaft.

In second alternative preferred embodiment, two hinge-units comprise two biasing members, and first unit comprises main biasing member, and second unit then comprises second biasing member.These two unit can comprise the lower and upper hinge of door.

In first preferred embodiment, the main biasing member and second biasing member preferably are arranged in cross-drilled hole, and it is arranged to erectly separate, and radially extends with respect to shaft axis.

Preferably, these two biasing members are integral in individual unit, and have common rotating shaft.

Preferably, two open positions and the fastening position of this hinge meet at right angles, and these two second centering surfaces are orthogonal with main centering surfaces, and on diameter (diametrically opposed) against each other.That is to say that those second surfaces can be arranged to facing to rightabout, meet at right angles with this surface of mainly feeling relieved.

The power of main spring is preferably big than the power of second spring.By this way, remove that not gate is positioned at or arbitrary position of contiguous two open positions, otherwise hinge will move to fastening position.Therefore this hinge can comprise hypercentre (overcentre) device, and in this device, when the arbitrary direction of door in both direction opened, it will shift-in fastening position or open position.The angle position of each central point on each side of fastening position is preferably near open position.

Main spring can comprise a pair of concentric spring.Outer spring can be comparatively powerful spring, thinks that hinge provides the power of closing.Inner spring can be than a little less than the outer spring, and is arranged to and can the power of closing be provided for flap valve towards biasing member the time.This flap valve further is described as follows.

Each biasing member can comprise the piston that is installed in the cylindrical hole, is used for radially moving with respect to rotating shaft.

This piston preferably comprises the cylindrical member of hollow, and it has the head that is arranged to corresponding centering surface engaged, and has cavity, and spring is positioned at the cavity of this cylindrical member, to impel this piston outside this hole.

Rotating shaft can be installed in the upright guide groove in the housing, and this guide groove communicates with one or more passages, and those or each biasing member are positioned at passage, to allow hydraulic fluid or other oil circulations during advancing at hinge.

This rotating shaft preferably includes the attachment that is suitable for the anchor clamps engagement.The end of this rotating shaft can comprise be configured to can with the head of the socket of one of them anchor clamps engagement, so that this rotating shaft and the anchor clamps together rotation of being forced.

According to a second aspect of the invention, the glass door hinge rotating shaft comprises axial axostylus axostyle, it comprise in order to the attachment of door engagement so that this rotating shaft is forced with door and is together rotated in use;

Wherein this rotating shaft further comprises:

With the main centering surface of the parallel axes of this axostylus axostyle, and two surperficial with second centering that should main centering surface be orthogonal;

Wherein extend with the axis of diameter opposing relation with this axostylus axostyle on these two second centering surfaces; And

Wherein this rotating shaft comprises one or more surfaces that stop that being moved apart main centering surface angularly, and it meets at right angles with main centering surface and be parallel with this shaft axis.

Should or respectively stop the surface preferably meeting at right angles with main centering surface.

Preferably, this rotating shaft comprises that further the upper bearing (metal) surface that is suitable in the hinge serobila with the bearing cooperation is surperficial with lower bearing.

Contain in the preferred embodiment of two biasing members at housing, the surface of mainly feeling relieved is positioned under the second centering surface.Perhaps, this surface of mainly feeling relieved can be on second surface.

The interior cavity of housing that contains rotating shaft and piston is preferably has filled hydraulic fluid, like lubrication oil.

Preferably, be equipped with the cylindrical annular thing between the main centering surface and the second centering surface, the surface of this cylindrical annular thing is arranged to the interior cylindrical surface cooperation with the hinge serobila, in case the spline axle is out of shape in use.This ring also can be used to prevent that oil from flowing between the upper and lower portion in hole are divided.

Rotating shaft is rotated when hinge through, causes a piston to be withdrawn because of the reducing power of the corresponding spring of contending with, but allows another piston expansion simultaneously.Likewise, when this hinge and door during near closed or open position, piston is influenced by the activity of its spring and expansion can cause this door to be rotated further, and is centered in fully until it to open or close the position.

Piston and cylindrical sleeve can provide damping unit separately.The dimension of this piston and sleeve can be configured to conduct and be slidingly matched, but when this piston compresses because of the rotation of rotating shaft, then prevents significantly to flow out between the surface of oil at them.But the therefore groove of forced oil through tightening is with the motion of this hinge of damping.

Can be provided with groove,, allow oil to flow to the cavity in the housing from piston cavity with when piston is compressed into cylindrical sleeve.

This groove can comprise adjustable valve, to regulate and control the maximum stream flow of oil.Regulate the shutdown rate that this valve allows the regulation and control hinge, consequently the rotational motion of this hinge and door receives damping in use.

This valve can comprise needle valve, and is threaded.This can control the dimension of leading to this passage of the passage in the hinge housing from piston and cylindrical drum.

Oil through this needle valve can allow to flow to the cavity between the head of rotating shaft and piston.

Permanent magnet can be positioned at the cavity of this and each sleeve or piston.This permanent magnet can be used to collect any metallic that when using hinge, forms because of the moving surface wearing and tearing.This prevents that hinged elements is further impaired during use.For example spring base can be a magnetic.

In a preferred embodiment, should or the piston of each biasing member comprise flap valve, it is arranged to allow oil at this piston inflow cavity during with the cylindrical drum expansion.By this way, oil will get into the cavity between this piston and the rotating shaft from the cavity circulation of this piston, and returns into this piston cavity in the compression of this piston and the cycle period of expansion.During this cycle period, the centering surface of this rotating shaft and the capacity of the available cavity between the piston increase when this piston is compressed, and expand to when meshing fully with this centering surface at this piston and to reduce.The effect of the variation on this capacity is that oil pump is crossed this flap valve, so that oil circulation during this hinge and door open and close.The circulation of oil helps damp hinge efficiently.

Main piston and one or more slot can be provided, flow out from cavity at this Piston Compression initial stage to allow oil.

In a preferred embodiment; This piston has head and cylinder-shaped body; The dimension of this cylinder-shaped body is configured to slidably be accommodated in the cylindrical hole of sleeve; And being provided with one or more slots at predetermined axial distance from this, this slot or those slots will be stopped by sleeve after this main body slips into this cylindrical sleeve with the distance of being scheduled to.This layout can flow out oil easily from this piston cavity, be retracted to predetermined degree until this piston, and the mobile meeting of oil is afterwards hindered or is obstructed, thereby reaches to the double speed damping effect.

Main flap valve can be impelled the entering fastening position to the distant place by the inner spring of main biasing assembly.Can select the length of inner spring, so that the suitable power of closing to be provided to this valve.Preferably, the length of this inner spring is long than outer spring.

Can be provided with at the far-end of the cylinder-shaped body of piston and cut part, to allow oil to flow into piston cavity when this piston full extension.When this stage, flap valve just with the centering surface engaged of rotating shaft.

This cross-sectional area that cuts part can be from certain the position increase in the middle of the head of piston and the end of rotating shaft, so that when this piston extends the position to full extension, and oil is sleeve and hole mobile can increasing between the two that this sleeve has been installed.Can select this shape of cross section that cuts part, distribute so that suitable damping to be provided.For example, this cuts the slit that part can comprise V-arrangement or U-shaped.This cuts part can comprise the smooth surface that forms through removing certain sector of cylindrical sleeve.As further replacement scheme, the groove of side capable of using parallel (parallel sided).

Hinge of the present invention has several advantages.Through biasing member, the opening and closing of hinge all receive the circulation damping of oil.This stops door to slam during opening and closing.Such the slamming of door may make glass door pulverize, and maybe may make us injured.Damping degree during closing the door can see through the valve of regulating in second biasing member and control.Pump when rotating shaft is rotated moving movable meeting promotion oil flowing in those biasing members.

In preferred aspects of the invention, this hinge further comprises:

Housing, it has upright opening;

Axial rotating shaft, it is installed in this hole;

Shutoff device, it is in this housing and be suitable for and this axle, reaches to closing or centered positions to impel this hinge;

Damping unit, it is in this housing and be suitable for and this axle, with the motion of this hinge of damping towards fastening position;

Wherein this rotating shaft has vertical axes and first centring jaw surface and second centring jaw surface; Those centering surfaces are arranged to when this housing leaves respectively with respect to this rotating shaft or turns to fastening position, impel shutoff device and damping unit alternately to leave this axis;

Wherein this shutoff device comprises and has at least one and cut out cutting somebody's hair of contact surface and spring, and this spring is arranged to impel this contact surface and the first centering surface engaged;

Wherein this damping unit comprises working fluid and piston; This piston comprises piston head and the sleeve that is slidably mounted in the cylindrical drum; Spring is positioned at this cylindrical drum; This piston has the extension of tool damping contact surface, this damping contact surface receive this spring impel with this rotating shaft second centering surface engaged; This damping piston comprises flap valve;

Wherein shutoff device and damping unit radially extend from shaft axis in the opposite direction;

Wherein the inner surface of this damping piston, sleeve and cylindrical drum form first chamber, and the external surface of this damping piston head, hole and rotating shaft then form second chamber of working fluid;

When this damping piston is shifted to shaft axis in use, place the interior working fluid of this second chamber then through the flap valve of this damping piston, when this damping piston moves apart this shaft axis, will be obstructed through the backflow of this flap valve.

In special preferred embodiment, adjustable valve is arranged in this housing;

First conduit communicates between first chamber and this adjustable valve;

Second conduit communicates between second chamber and this adjustable valve;

Therefore the adjusting of this valve has been controlled working fluid and has been flow to second chamber from first chamber, shifts to the position of closing or feeling relieved with this hinge of damping.

It is preferred using single adjustable valve.Yet,, can use two or more adjustable valves like needs.

Hinge according to embodiments of the invention has a plurality of advantages.Use two independently to close with damping unit and allow it to produce with simple and firm structure separately, so that can select power of closing and damping force and damping to distribute to cooperate any certain applications.For example, firmer damping unit weight that can be used to slam easily during use or big door.

The position of damping unit can provide with closure piston to the offside of rotating shaft at shutoff device and compare the more structure of balance with the damping piston both at the hinge of the same side of shaft axis.The wearing and tearing of bearing are able to reduce, so that cam face is because of continuing to use the possibility of misalignment lower.If under the situation of the cam face that relatively little second or centre are arranged, (be described below the words that exist), this is a particular importance, if because this rotating shaft can not accurately be aimed at, the edge of these cam faces may be worn.

This damping unit comprises the loop of working fluid, and its chamber from the spring place extends to adjustable valve, and extends to outer front surface and the cam of this rotating shaft or the chamber of centering surface engaged that is positioned at damping piston from this adjustable valve.Therefore moving component is maintained at good lubricating status.

Single adjustable valve can be positioned at the outside of this housing, makes to regulate simply to make things convenient for.

Shutoff device is arranged in the independent cavity of housing, can fill oil or other fluids, but this is optional.Can be provided with one or more slots,, allow this working fluid cycles to get into this piston with when piston is in use flexible.The dimension of slot can be set to flowing of ability suppression fluid, for hinge provides extra damping.Perhaps, this slot can must be enough to greatly allow to flow freely.

This first centring jaw surface can have similar or different configurations with the second centring jaw surface.In a preferred embodiment, those surperficial radial cross-section approximate half-circular.Preferably, the part on those planes is extended to the place ahead of shaft axis, so that this axis passes this rotating shaft but space before not passing this plane surface.

Can be provided with those plane surfaces rectangular second and stop the surface.This allows hinge to be parked in open position, for example becomes 90 ° with the centered positions of closing the door.If closure element extends to outside the shaft axis in this centered positions, then this layout is infeasible.

This closure element can comprise the piston that slidably in cylindrical drum, moves, and this piston comprises piston head and sleeve, preferably columniform sleeve.This piston head can have the extension of the one or more contact surfaces of tool.Spring can be positioned at this sleeve and be arranged to the back surface engaged with this piston head, to impel the centering surface engaged of this contact surface or those contact surfaces and rotating shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, this rotating shaft comprises axially the member that extends, and it has closes cam face and one or more being configured to closed the axially separated damping cam face of cam face with this;

This is closed between cam face and the damping cam face and is provided with obstruction, and it extends towards the surface in this hole, with stop significantly during use fluid this close and the damping cam face between flow.

The degree preferably be prevented from that flows of this fluid is to make in this obstruction one side to increase the fluid pressure that fluid pressure can not cause this obstruction opposite side to be increased, and is enough to reduce the power of closing that the piston of this closure element is brought into play.

Yet, can between this obstruction and this hole, be provided with enough spacings to let fluid be lubricated.

This obstruction can comprise the cylindrical annular thing, and it radially extends to the position on the surface in contiguous this hole from rotating shaft.

This closing surface or cam face can be parallel with the contact surface of this piston in the full extended position of this piston.

The diameter on this closing surface or centering surface or width are preferably less than the diameter of this cylindrical annular thing or other obstructions.This diameter of closing cam face or centering surface can be this ring diameter 70% to 98%, be preferably 80% to 98%, more preferably 85% to 95%.Use less diameter or width lowered this or those close the compression degree of spring.Thereby reduced the friction and wear of closing surface.

Can be provided with one or more second surfaces.They can meet at right angles with first surface angularly.These surfaces make hinge remain on open position, for example become 90 ° with fastening position or centered positions.The diameter or the width on this closing surface or centering surface are the distances between those second surfaces, and it also can be reduced, and weares and teares in use to prevent moving component.

Can between this first surface and second surface, be provided with one or more intermediate surface, it is positioned in the middle of this first surface and the second surface with certain angle.Those intermediate surface can be plane or convex, and can be used for hindering or stop hinge to close in certain middle angle.In this layout, can prevent that door from all of a sudden slamming.Those intermediate surface can become 30 °, 45 ° or 60 ° of angles with the main centring jaw surface of closing.Biasing member and intermediate surface engagement can be lowered the speed of a rotation, maybe can allow door to be parked in the angle of this centre.

The main body of damping piston can comprise the one or more sleeves that cut part of tool; This cuts part one or more passages is provided; Its outside along this sleeve extends in the position of the end of this sleeve, and it communicates with internal cavity, depends on the stretching, extension of this damping piston and fixed and different dampings is provided.The cross-sectional area of this passage or those passages can change along the length of this sleeve, increases during for example away from this rotating shaft, so that is compressed and during away from this shaft axis, provides the long-pending confession of small cross section fluid mobile when this sleeve and piston head.When this damping piston near fully the compression the position time, can stop fluid to flow through this passage or those passages.

The contact surface of this extension can be spill or cylindrical, so that shallow depression to be provided.This is available to prevent to adhere to the cam face of rotating shaft.When continue using, the cam face out-of-flatness that can become.Cam face can be the plane or crooked.Use spill or columniform surface can help guaranteeing that those surfaces smoothly and without barrier contact each other when this hinge through.Avoid the excess compression of spring, reduced the frictional force between the moving component., piston several advantages are provided on cutting somebody's hair with the fovea superior zone.This concave surface helps when the door that hinge has been installed is closed, to carry out damping.If the center contact surface of this rotating shaft becomes coarse or uneven because of wearing and tearing, just guarantee to contact well with this rotating shaft.In addition, this concave surface is used to discharge the compression that this closes spring.When hinge was opened, this reduced the friction when door is opened to 75 ° to 85 °.Recessed zone can provide and for example let the recess of when long-term use the generable any residue accumulated.

This contact surface can comprise middle part part and two exterior sections, and this middle part part is positioned at the position axial with respect to shaft axis, and this core is length or short than exterior section from the length of piston head from the length of piston head.

In first embodiment, this middle part part is longer, and further extends to rotating shaft, so that this contact surface is convex haply.

In the embodiment that substitutes, this middle part part is shorter, so that this contact surface is spill or aduncate haply.

Those middle part parts and exterior section can be individually crooked or the plane, and can form continuously or the axially symmetrical contact surface that is interrupted.For example can be provided with level and smooth recessed or convex surface.Perhaps can be provided with scalariform configuration.

Select suitable contact surface to distribute and the configuration on centring jaw surface in use during hinge through control close power and damping force.

In the embodiment that substitutes, that contact surface can be convex or stretch out with columniform form.

Convex or outward extending surface can help to make spring maintain compressive state, door can not blown to receiving high wind open.

Description of drawings

Through non-limitative example and with reference to accompanying drawing, further describe the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to first hinge of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the exploded view that shows this hinged elements;

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of this hinge when open position;

Fig. 4 is the viewgraph of cross-section of several these hinges when different positions;

Fig. 5 comprises the view of a plurality of these rotating shafts;

Fig. 6 comprises the viewgraph of cross-section of a plurality of certain alternative rotating shaft;

Fig. 7 comprises the view of a plurality of these rotating shafts;

Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of further hinge-unit;

Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of this unit;

Figure 10 comprises the view of a plurality of these rotating shafts;

Figure 11 is the exploded view of further hinge-unit;

Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of this unit;

Figure 13 comprises the view of a plurality of these rotating shafts;

Figure 14 comprises the viewgraph of cross-section of a plurality of further rotating shafts;

Figure 15 comprises a plurality of views that are somebody's turn to do according to the piston of hinge of the present invention;

Figure 16 is the stereogram according to alternative hinge of the present invention;

Figure 17 is the cross-sectional view of hinge shown in Figure 16;

Figure 18 is the stereogram that shows this damping piston;

Figure 19 is the stereogram that shows this closure piston;

Figure 20 is the stereogram of this rotating shaft;

Figure 21 to 29 shows the different configuration of this piston and pusher head.

The specific embodiment

Below used identical Reference numeral to be illustrated in assembly identical among each embodiment to the description of embodiment.

Fig. 1 shows the stereogram according to hinge of the present invention.Housing (1) is installed on the seat stand (2) that has stay (3), and this stay has the slot (4) that is used for bolt, screw or other fixation kits (and do not show).

A pair of anchor clamps (5) are pivotally attached to housing (1).These anchor clamps (5) are provided with slot, and its dimension is arranged for holding glass screen.

Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 3 shows the cross-sectional view of this hinge.

Rotating shaft (6) is accommodated in the upright hole (7) of housing (1).This rotating shaft is installed on the bearing (8,9) by packing ring (10) and thread seal member (43) sealing, rotates in use to allow rotating shaft.

Rotating shaft is microscler haply, and comprises the part that cuts that limits the centering surface.Main centering surface (11) is positioned at the below of rotating shaft.The second centering surface (12) that two diameters are relative is set to and meets at right angles with main centering surface (11) and on the latter.The cylindrical annular thing is between those the first centering surfaces and the second centering surface.The interior cylindrical surface cooperation of the surface of this ring and housing so that rotating shaft keeps aligning, and is sent to housing with power from spring.This is used to prevent rotating shaft because of being out of shape because of the piston applied force in use.

Square spigot (13) makes rotating shaft can be connected to therein the notch (23) that the shape in the clamper component matches, and forces this rotating shaft and clamper component together rotation in use with activation.

Two biasing assemblies are arranged in the vertically separated cross-drilled hole of housing (1), and it is arranged to radially the axis with respect to rotating shaft (6).Main biasing assembly is positioned at hole (14) down, and second biasing assembly then is positioned at hole (15).

As shown in Figure 3, this main biasing assembly comprises the cylindrical piston (16) that has head (17) and internal cavity (18).The middle part of head (17) has the slot (19) that communicates with cavity (18).The speed of oil flow when the dimension of slot (19) is arranged for being controlled at the hinge use.Spring base (24) carry gone up a pair of spring (25,25a).Far-end away from the spring of rotating shaft is accommodated in the cylindrical sleeve (26).This to spring (25,25a) apply axial power, to impel piston (16) towards the centering of rotating shaft surface (11).(25,25a) quilt is selected the scope in its operation that uniform stretching force is provided to spring for this.

As shown in Figure 3, second biasing assembly comprises second piston (27), and it has the cylinder-shaped body and the head (28) of hollow, and limits internal cavity (29).The disk (30) and check valve member (32) cooperation that have middle part slot (31).This disk (30) is sealed up by packing ring (33).Slot (31) in this disk (30) is used for regulating and control the flowing of slot (35) that oil passes the head of this piston.Main spirality outer spring (36) and spring base (20) engagement are to impel piston (27) and rotating shaft (6) engagement.The length of second inner spring (36a) is chosen and is used to impel valve member (32) supporting valve seat (20) and disk (30), to close this valve.

The same with this main biasing member, sleeve (38) has cylindrical hole, to hold cylindrical piston cock body (27), allows this piston to move slidably with respect to the radial direction of shaft axis.

Second piston apparatus of top is used for the closing movement of damp hinge.Sleeve (38) has cylindrical hole, to hold piston (27).This piston (27) has head (28) and internal cavity (29).Be provided with at far-end and cut part (21) away from this and the cylindrical piston cock body of rotating shaft.Spring (36) impels this piston towards rotating shaft.As shown in Figure 3; When the rotation of rotating shaft causes piston-retraction to get into sleeve; Flap valve (32) can make slot (31) closure, and consequently oily far-end from piston is passed by driving and cuts part (21) and cannelure (45), through needle valve (47); Allow the oil circulation to get into the cavity of contiguous rotating shaft, the cavity that particularly forms by centering surface (12).Regulate needle valve and can control maximum flow rates, the weight of wanting with generation, be suitable for glass door or the damping effect of other factors of oil.The rotation on the rotating shaft and the surface (12) of feeling relieved allows piston extension, and forced oil is passed another circulation of flap valve entering piston cavity do simultaneously.

Shown in figure 15, the piston of this second biasing member (27) on the cylinder-shaped body outside of piston, have cut the part (21).This cuts part and communicates with groove (39) and slot (22) when rotating shaft is stretched at this piston, so that the head (28) and second centering surface (12) engagement.When this position, oil can flow through from the internal cavity (29) of piston (27) and cut part (21), groove (39), slot (22) and go forward side by side into the cavity (40) round the head of this piston.When piston (27) is withdrawn, pass and cut flowing of part and then be suppressed, interrupted fully then.

When rotating shaft during fastening position is felt relieved because the activity of spring (25) is stretched piston (16), the oil that is stored in the cavity (40) of rotating shaft passes the internal cavity (18) that slot (19) gets into piston.Between flyback period, because this piston is compressed into rotating shaft (26), oil returns into this cavity (40), and when rotating shaft was rotated during use, its capacity will increase.

Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 further illustrate according to the structure of hinge of the present invention and function.Fig. 4 comprises a plurality of viewgraph of cross-section, shows a plurality of stages of hinge-unit running.The structure of this hinge is shown in more detail among Fig. 5.It has used identical Reference numeral to come presentation graphs 1 to parts shown in Figure 3.

Rotating shaft shown in Figure 5 comprises square spigot (13), and it stretches out from the axostylus axostyle that has axis (53).The second centering surface (12) is parallel, and on the offside of axis (53), extends.This second centering surface has the end of taper or point, with the head engagement of promotion with piston (27), shown in the cross section, A-A of Fig. 4.

Main centering surface (11) is the plane haply, and is displaced in piston (16) nearby, so that this piston (16) can not line (53) is outer to be stretched changeing, and its maximum extension degree is not to be positioned at outside the commentaries on classics line (53).Surface, back (50) is columniform, to cooperate with the cylindrical hole that matches (7) of housing (1).Cylindrical annular thing (54) forms extra bearing surface between these two centering surfaces.

In the embodiment shown in the B-B of Fig. 5 part, main centering surface (11) is the plane, and to extend with the parallel mode of axis (53).Two stop surface (51) also is the plane, and extends with main centering surface (11) with meeting at right angles, and this surface of mainly feeling relieved is parallel with axis (53).Crooked cam face (52) extends between the neighboring edge (57) on leading edge nearby (55) that stops surface (51) and main centering surface (11).Cam face (52) makes that the running of hinge-unit is more smooth and easy, and reduces the wearing and tearing on (55,57) on the edge of.This stops surface (51) edge (55) and extension between edge (56) at a distance on hand, shown in the B-B part of Fig. 5.

In an illustrated embodiment, rotating shaft has two relative surfaces (51) that stop.In the embodiment that substitutes,, can only adopt the single surface (51) that stops for the hinge-unit that is suitable for opening in a direction.

The B of Fig. 5 "-B " shown that partly it is columniform alternate configuration haply also that main centering surface (57) is spill in cross section.Recessed surface (59) can with the circular piston head cooperation that matches.Perhaps can use the piston head that is shaped as planar disc.

Fig. 4 has explained the function of this hinge.Hinge is illustrated as a little above cross section B-B and opens.When this position, piston is promoted by court nearby, and spring (25) is then by the part compression.Shown in the cross-sectional view of centre, when rotating continuation, door will reach to the position of opening fully.When this position, stop surface (51) and aim at the head (17) of piston (16), spring (25) is then by compression fully.The head that stops surface (51) and piston on plane rotates preventing rotating shaft, can unclamp with the family of applying, and lets door rest on open position.Shown in the cross-sectional view B-B part of below, door displacement a little can make it more fully open.Yet the cooperation on the cylindrical back surface (50) of piston head (17) and rotating shaft has following effect: door is free to rotate and need not to be caused to and open or close the position.On the other hand, the fastening position of shifting to shown in the cross-sectional view of top allows the piston expansion and impels door towards the position of closing fully, and wherein piston area (17) and centering surface (11) are in this position alignment.When this position, door will stop.

In first embodiment, the edge nearby (55) that stops surface (51) is positioned on the diameter parallel with main centering surface (11).In this arranged, door is further opened to needed applied force to come further compression spring (25) outside the upright position shown in cross-sectional view B-B below.Yet, make door close to the position of the cross-sectional view of top, need not to apply extra power.

In the embodiment that substitutes, edge (55) are positioned at axis (53) nearby nearby.During arranging, this need little force to make door from rectangular open position displacement, to begin to carry out closing movement.

Comprise that the door of hinge needs manpower to open to rectangular position from fastening position according to an embodiment of the invention.Door is opened to above this rectangular position can need a little extra power, but spring further compression can not take place, and reason is the cylinder form of the far surface (50) of rotating shaft.Therefore, door can freely move to and surpass this rectangular position, but when when fastening position is shifted in this rectangular position, will shut automatically.

Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 have explained that the second centering surface (60) of rotating shaft is cylindrical and from the alternate embodiment of shaft axis (53) skew.Preferably, cylindrical surface (60) is positioned at around the circumference of main rotating shaft axis body, to form continuous surface with ring (54).In this embodiment, when rotating shaft was rotated, the second centering surface (60) will produce precession (precess), causes the compression or the release of second spring (36).This centering surface can with rotating shaft surface tangent (tangential).This device is difficult for producing mechanical wearing and tearing than the device shown in the Figure 4 and 5.Since less by the flow of the oil of dislocation, so damping more smoothly can be provided.

Fig. 8 to 14 has explained embodiments of the invention, and wherein hinge is divided into two parts, and first comprises main centering surface, and second portion then comprises second damping unit.

Fig. 8 to 10 shows main centering unit.This can be positioned at for example is the bottom of door.Be threaded into base plate (61) housing (62) that has a pair of cylindrical hole (63) with a chain for binding criminals silk.Pair of pistons (64) is positioned at the hole, and compeled to distant place power by axial spring (65).The rotating shaft (66) that is installed in the bearing (67,68) is placed in the upright hole (69) in the housing (62).The structure of this rotating shaft at length is presented among Figure 10.Rotating shaft (66) has square spigot (79,70), its have single by axis (72) to the main centering surface (71) of extending nearby so that in use not tensible of piston (and do not show) must as as this axis far.Stop surface (73) and have edge (75) and (76) edge nearby at a distance, it is connected to the neighboring edge (77) on main centering surface (71) by cam face (74).Mainly centering surface (71) is cylindrical spill, shown in the B-B part of Figure 10.

In the embodiment that substitutes, the main centering surface shown in the B-B part of Figure 10 can be (78) on plane.

Figure 11 to 13 shows according to second damping unit of the present invention.This can be positioned at for example is the middle part or the top of door, so that efficient damping to be provided.This unit with show at Fig. 1 and 3 that is similar, though have only single piston (80) to be positioned at housing (81).The Figure 13 that is configured in of this rotating shaft (82) shows in greater detail.The centering on relative plane surface (83) is placed in the either side in the both sides of shaft axis.There is the extension (84) of taper or point in zone between those centering surfaces, so that level and smooth wear surface to be provided, in order to contact piston head (85).

Figure 14 shows to have the alternative rotating shaft that (63) place the circular, cylindrical projection wheel surface (90) between the bearing ring (91,92).This circular, cylindrical projection wheel surface (90) is from the shaft axis skew, to be positioned at the vicinity of shaft circumference.The rotation of rotating shaft provides level and smooth cylindrical surface (90), when door is closed or opened, can bring into play damping force swimmingly.

Figure 15 shows as with reference to the structure of the piston of figure 2 described damping units.One or more, preferably two cut the part (21) comprise the part smooth or plane that removes from the near-end of cylindrical sleeve (27).Can use the part of spill.

Figure 16 shows the stereogram according to alternative hinge of the present invention.The a pair of anchor clamps (101) that are installed on the housing (103) form groove (104), and glass door panel (and do not show) can mesh in this groove.

Base plate (102) is used as supporting member, and it is arranged to be secured to floor or ground (and do not show).As shown in Figure 6, bearing (105) can be fastened in the base plate (102), makes door assemble easily.

Figure 17 shows the cross-sectional view of this hinge.Rotating shaft (106) is axially uprightly extended in hinge bodies.Rotating shaft (106) is accommodated in the blind hole (111) in the housing (103), and this pore area has the upper end (112) of sealing.Packing ring (113) seals up this rotating shaft and hole, prevents working fluid seepage in use.Be accommodated in the socket that shape and bearing (105) match at the square fixedly projection (107) of this rotating shaft lower end, prevent that this rotating shaft from rotating in use.Bearing (109,110) allows housing (103) to rotate around this shaft axis.

Shutoff device (114) is installed in being substantially in the columniform chamber (115) in the housing (103), its from the hole (111) radially extend.Chamber (115) is sealed by the cylindrical drum that is threaded end cap (116).The closure piston that comprises cylindrical sleeve (117) and piston head (118) slidably is accommodated in the cylindrical drum (116).Piston head (118) has extension (119), and it radially extends through slot (120) from chamber (115) and gets into hole (111).A pair of helical spring (121,122) extends between the back surface of the end cap of cylindrical drum (116) and piston head (118), with contact surface (125) and rotating shaft (160) engagement that impels extension (119).

Cylindrical annular thing (131) radially extends to the circumference of the inner surface of adjacent bores (111) from this rotating shaft.Clearance between ring (131) and hole (111) is enough to let lubricating fluid pass through, but little as to be enough to when normal the use, prevent that fluid pressure side from this ring during door opens or closes from passing to opposite side.

Therefore cavity between rotating shaft and the hole is divided into two parts up and down.Lower chambers (123) is through slot (120) and communicating to forward part of chamber (115) in piston head (118) radially.When this piston head in use radially moved in or out, slot (124) allowed working fluid to flow through this piston head.Be described below, upper chamber (130) communicates similarly with at the interior cylindrical damping chamber of damping piston of having settled.

The contact surface (125) of extension (119) is accommodated in the soffit of ring (131), another socket that down cam face (126) of the general planar of upper surface and the rotating shaft (106) of ring (127) is limited.Cam face (126) extends abreast and radially extends towards shaft axis export-orientedly with the contact surface (125) of extension (119), so that this contact surface can not extend to outside this axis during use.

Shown in figure 20, the plane stops surface (128) and erectly extends, and meets at right angles with cam face (126).Be provided preferably with two and stop the surface.These are used for making during use door to stay open.

Door opened the hinge serobila is rotated with respect to rotating shaft.Make extension (119) rotate from the centered positions rotation of closing, impel this extension and piston radial ground outwards with compression spring (121,122) with respect to cam face (126).During this piston motion, the working fluid in the chamber (115) radially inwardly flows through the slot (124) in the piston head, gets into the cavity of the piston head front between this hole and rotating shaft.

When door was opened to 90 °, hinge can and rectangularly stop surface (128) engagement and stays open because of the end of extension.Light pressure on the door has been enough to discharge this hinge, and those springs impel housing to rotate with respect to rotating shaft afterwards, makes door need not to see through further manpower and just is back to the centered positions of closing.

Shown in figure 20, what can be provided with one or more centres stops surface (153).Being positioned at the surface that stops that Jie's main cam surface (126) and rectangular stops in the middle of those of certain angle between the surface (128) makes and is able to bring into play damping force at door under by the situation of quick closedown.

The width on plane cam surface (126) or diameter are less than the diameter of ring (127) or (131).Preferably, the diameter of each cam face is less than the diameter of ring (127), (131) or (149), to reduce the wearing and tearing of those assemblies in use.The diameter on surface (126) can be ring (127) diameter 70% to 98%, be preferably 80% to 98%, more preferably 85% to 95%.Reduce diameter those second distances of stopping between the surface (128) are reduced, therefore lower spring (121,122) the compressed degree in the fully open position of hinge of closing.The power of closing that closure piston applied is reduced, so that friction and long term wear between contact surface (125) and the surface (128) also reduce.

Damping unit is arranged in shutoff device (114) rightabout and radially extends in damping chamber (129).This damping chamber can be closed chamber with respect to this and axially squinted.

The piston that comprises piston head (132) and cylindrical sleeve (133) is installed in motion slidably in the cylindrical drum (134).One way stop peturn valve comprises seat (135) and is positioned at the valve stop member (136) of this piston.Slot in the valve head (137) allow working fluid in this piston first chamber (138) and radially pass through between second chamber (139) in piston head (132).Fluid can flow to first chamber (138) through valve (135,136) from second chamber (139); But close and be obstructed because of valve (135,136) from flowing of first chamber (138) to second chamber (139).

Have radially towards the extension (144) of interior contact surface (145) and stretch out from piston head (132).Contact surface (145) can be the spill plane, slight or have the middle part cylindrical depression, and be arranged to rotating shaft on one of them engagement on two plane cam surfaces (146).Cam face (146) extends in parallel in the offside of shaft axis, and meets at right angles with the cam face (126) of closing of rotating shaft.Stop surface (147) extends with cam face (146) with meeting at right angles.Second stops surface (148) at cam face (146) with stop between the surface (147) becoming certain intermediate angle, for example becomes 60 °, 45 ° or 30 ° of extensions with those cam faces.

In the embodiment that substitutes, that this contact surface can be convex or have an outside cylindrical depression.

Last ring (149) is used for limiting socket (150) with ring (131) and those cam faces (146), when hinge is rotated, to hold extension (144).When door was opened or closes, hinge housing rotated around rotating shaft, made closure piston and damping piston be compressed or be able to expansion, compressed or spread scenarios depends on each cam face to decide with respect to the orientation of the extension of those pistons.When closure piston was compressed, damping piston was able to expansion, so that working fluid radially flows into this fluid and the contacted chamber of this spring (138) outwardly from chamber (139), so that fluid is positioned at this piston in large quantities.

Cylindrical drum (134) has the slot (143) that communicates with first conduit (141), and this conduit extends to first side of scalable screw valve (140) in the hole of the outside that is arranged in housing (103) from chamber (129).Second conduit (142) extends to second chamber (139) from second side of this adjustable valve (140).When screw valve was opened, working fluid can flow to second chamber from first chamber (138).This valve cuts out because of part and has suppressed flowing of fluid, the motion of damping piston and prevent to close the door fast.

When closing with staff or discharging door when allowing to close (power that the reason of closing is spring (121,122)), damping piston just is compressed.A little less than the power of the force rate spring (121,122) of spring (151) is.Spring (151) is through the compression spring, as the opening and closing campaign of opening this hinge of damping that suppresses hinge.During opening, further damping can be provided by the frictional force of this spring.Can be provided with a pair of spring, more weak spring is for longer, in the whole process of this piston motion, to keep damping force.

Fluid pressure in first chamber (138) increases, and one way valve (135,136) also is closed, and stops fluid through this valve.Because pressure increases, fluid is compelled to through the slot in the cylindrical drum (143) and gets into the conduit (141) in the housing (103).Fluid arrives first side of screw valve and gets into conduit (142) through conduit (141), and this conduit makes fluid be back to the damping chamber (129) of damping unit, and is radially inwardly towards this piston head, near rotating shaft, shown in figure 17.The slot of regulating this screw valve has limited the maximum rate that fluid flows through this valve, so that the motion of closing or feel relieved of the pressure restraining hinge of increase chamber (138) in.

The external surface of sleeve (133) is provided with and cuts part (152), to form the passage that allows fluid to flow to slot (143) and valve (140) from first chamber (138).The cross-sectional area of this passage can change along the axial length of this sleeve, and it inwardly radially reduces with respect to rotating shaft, so that when sleeve (133) and piston head are compressed and move apart rotating shaft, provides the long-pending confession of small cross section fluid mobile.

When damping piston reached to complete compression position, fluid flowed and can receive to suppress and can be prevented from.By this way, when hinge near closing fully or during centered positions, damping force will increase.When reaching to closing fully or during centered positions, the activity of closing of hinge can be reduced and can be stopped.

When hinge was opened, the increase of fluid pressure caused because of the pressure of spring (151) and piston head (132) in second chamber (139).Because the inner surface of ring (131) adjacent bores (111) is so fluid is prevented from flowing into the running chamber of shutoff device.

By this way, fluid is retained in second chamber (139) and flows through flap valve (135,136).This guarantees having an amount of fluid in first chamber (138), to generate enough pressure between flyback period, flows through the loop that is limited by adjustable valve (140) and conduit (141,142) to force fluid.

Figure 21 to 28 shows the different structure that comprises the biasing member that has the piston of cutting somebody's hair.

Figure 21 shows the piston of the biasing member comprise piston head (180), and this piston has backward or to cylindrical sleeve (181) and rear end (182) of extending nearby.This rear end is open, to hold spring (and do not show).Extend forward from piston head (180) from the projection (183) of the journal offset of cylindrical sleeve (181), and have the contact surface (184) on smooth or plane, it is arranged to and centring jaw surface (and the do not show) engagement of rotating shaft.In use, because the engagement that is resisting the reducing power that is provided by this spring with cam face, piston radially moves in or out with respect to shaft axis.

Figure 22 shows the instead of piston have contact surface, and this contact surface has the axial component (185) of the cylindrical spill between the exterior section (186) that is positioned at a pair of smooth or plane.The middle part part (185) of this cylindrical spill is used for reducing the frictional force that the compression because of spring (and do not show) causes, to reduce the wearing and tearing on moving component when continuing to use.

Figure 23 shows further alternate embodiment, and middle part part (187) wherein smooth or the plane is positioned between the exterior section (188) on two shoulder positions (189) and smooth or plane.In this arranged, middle part part (187) was be that the distance of weak point is from piston head (190) extension, with the frictional force of minimizing spring when the maximum compression than exterior section (188).

Figure 24 shows further alternate embodiment, and wherein the middle part part (191) of cylindrical convex is extended from piston head (193) with the exterior section (192) on or plane smooth than two distance far away.

Figure 25 shows further embodiment.The axial middle part part (194) on plane is positioned between the exterior section (196) on two shoulder positions (195) and plane.The middle part part (194) of contact surface is extended from piston head (197) with the distance far away than those exterior sections (196).

Figure 26 shows further embodiment, and wherein continuous cylindrical convex contact surface (198) extends across the whole width of extension (199).

Figure 27 shows similar with the piston that in Figure 21, shows, the V-arrangement slit (200) that wherein embeds sleeve (203) extends to open end (202) backward from the centre position (201) on this sleeve.(202) increase the cross-sectional area of slit (200) towards the end from point (201) forward, so that being flowing in when piston forward is shifted to the rotating shaft in the axial hole (and do not show) of oil increases.

Figure 28 shows further embodiment; Wherein this sleeve (204) has from the smooth sector (205) that it removes; So that the opening that extends to the rear end (207) of sleeve from the point (206) of sleeve front to be provided; The cross-sectional area of groove increases from this point (206) back to the end (207) of ground towards sleeve, when piston in use when rotating shaft is stretched, allow more oil to flow through.

Figure 29 shows another embodiment, and its middle sleeve (208) has V-arrangement slit (209), and it extends to the opening of the rear end of this piston from the part in the middle of certain.Piston head (210) has projection (211), and it extends forward, to form contact surface (212).This contact surface (212) has the axial plane part (213) at middle part, has sloping portion (214) on the either side in its both sides, extends to the outer surface level part (215) that on the outward flange of projection (211), forms.By this way, contact surface to piston extend axially and countershaft (do not show) radially extend into maximum distance, and together form with short extension (215) on each outside.

Claims

1. have the door hinge of an interior arresting stop, it comprises:

Housing;

Bearing, it is connected to supporting member with this housing;

A pair of anchor clamps;

Axial rotating shaft;

Wherein this rotating shaft has one or more centering surface; And one or more surfaces that stop, should or respectively stopping the surface and extend in a parallel manner by dislocation angularly and with shaft axis with respect to this surface of mainly feeling relieved;

This or each biasing member are arranged to the centering surface of the correspondence application of force, so that those anchor clamps are centered in one or more those said positions;

Wherein this hinge comprises main biasing member and main spring, and it is arranged to make this main biasing member to stretch, with main centering surface engaged, impel those anchor clamps to get into fastening position; And

Wherein should or respectively stopping the surface being arranged to and this main biasing member engagement; So that this rotating shaft remains on certain position.

2. hinge as claimed in claim 1; Wherein should or respectively stop the surface and should meet at right angles on main centering surface; And wherein should or respectively stop the surface being arranged to should be main biasing member mesh so that this hinge remains on and the rectangular open position of fastening position.

3. as the described hinge of arbitrary aforesaid claim, two parallel surfaces that stop to be arranged wherein.

4. like the described hinge of arbitrary aforesaid claim; Its shaft is arranged to when mainly feeling relieved the faces towards surface biasing member; Should or respectively stop the surface can extending with respect to the centering surface with meeting at right angles, is somebody's turn to do or respectively stops the surface having towards the edge nearby of this biasing member and the edge, distant place of this biasing member dorsad.

5. like the described hinge of arbitrary aforesaid claim, wherein main centering surface is positioned at the rotating shaft diameter nearby.

6. like claim 4 or 5 described hinges, wherein stop the surface extending to shaft axis from the position of the distant place of shaft axis with respect to biasing member position nearby.

7. hinge as claimed in claim 6 wherein stops the position on the surface extends to this rotating shaft from the position of the distant place of this shaft axis the diameter, and this diameter is to extend with this parallel mode in surface of mainly feeling relieved.

8. like claim 6 or 7 described hinges, wherein be somebody's turn to do the edge, distant place transverse to the rotating shaft diameter.

9. like each described hinge in the claim 4 to 8, wherein this edge, distant place is positioned at the rotating shaft diameter nearby.

10. like the described hinge of claim 4 to 9, wherein the neighboring edge on edge nearby that stops the surface and main centering surface is provided with cam face.

11. like the described hinge of arbitrary aforementioned claim, it comprises;

Second biasing member and second spring, it is arranged to one of them engagement with two second centering surfaces, to impel one of them of two open positions of entering.

12. hinge as claimed in claim 11, the wherein main biasing member and second biasing member are arranged in cross-drilled hole, and it is arranged to erectly separate, and radially extends with respect to shaft axis.

13., further comprise like the described hinge of arbitrary aforementioned claim

Housing, it has upright opening;

Axial rotating shaft, it is installed in this hole;

Wherein this rotating shaft has vertical axes and first centring jaw surface and second centring jaw surface; Those centering surfaces are arranged to when this housing leaves respectively with respect to this rotating shaft or turns to fastening position, impel this shutoff device and damping unit alternately to leave this axis;

Wherein shutoff device and damping unit radially extend from this shaft axis in the opposite direction;

14. like the described hinge of arbitrary aforementioned claim, wherein each biasing member comprises the piston that is installed in the cylindrical hole, is used for radially moving with respect to rotating shaft.

15. hinge as claimed in claim 14, wherein this piston comprises the cylinder-shaped body of hollow, its have be arranged to corresponding centering surface engaged the head and have cavity, spring is positioned at this cavity, to impel this piston outside this hole.

16. as the described hinge of arbitrary aforementioned claim; Its shaft is installed in the upright guide groove in the housing, and this guide groove communicates with passage, and passage communicates with the hole; Those biasing members are positioned at the hole, to allow hydraulic fluid or other oil circulations during advancing at hinge.

17. like each described hinge of claim 11 to 16, wherein the configuration on the second centering surface can be selected from: cylindrical, spill or convex, and from this shaft axis skew.

18. like claim 11 or arbitrary described hinge of claim that is subordinated to claim 16; Wherein be provided with groove, when being compressed into this sleeve, allow oil to flow to the cavity in the housing from piston cavity at piston; And comprise adjustable valve, to regulate and control the maximum stream flow of oil.

19. like claim 11 or arbitrary described hinge of claim that is subordinated to claim 16, wherein the piston of biasing element comprises flap valve, it is arranged to allow oil when this piston and cylindrical drum expansion, to flow into cavity.

20. hinge as claimed in claim 18, wherein this biasing element comprises inner spring and outer spring, this outer spring and the engagement of this piston, and to impel this piston towards rotating shaft, this inner spring and the engagement of this flap valve get into fastening position to impel this valve.

21. like claim 14 or arbitrary described hinge of claim that is subordinated to claim 18; Wherein this piston has head and cylinder-shaped body; The dimension of this cylinder-shaped body is configured to slidably be accommodated in the cylindrical hole of sleeve; And being provided with one or more slots from this predetermined axial distance, this slot or those slots will be stopped by sleeve after this main body slips into this cylindrical sleeve with predetermined distance.

22. hinge as claimed in claim 20 wherein is provided with at the far-end of this cylinder-shaped body and cuts part.

23. like claim 19 or 20 described hinges, wherein this cut-away branch comprises the sector that the exterior wall of one or more near-ends from this cylinder-shaped body removes.

24. like claim 14 or arbitrary described hinge of claim that is subordinated to claim 14, wherein permanent magnet is positioned at this piston or sleeve.

25. the door hinge rotating shaft comprises axial axostylus axostyle, it comprise in order to the attachment of door engagement so that this rotating shaft is forced with door and is together rotated in use;

Wherein this rotating shaft further comprises:

Wherein extend with the axis of diameter opposing relation with this axostylus axostyle on these two second centering surfaces;

Wherein this rotating shaft comprises one or more surfaces that stop that being moved apart this surface of mainly feeling relieved angularly, and centering surface meets at right angles and be parallel with this shaft axis with being somebody's turn to do mainly for it.

26. like claim 14 or arbitrary described hinge of claim that is subordinated to claim 14, wherein this piston has one or more parts that cut in the end of this cylindrical sleeve.

27. hinge as claimed in claim 26, wherein should or each cut-away branch comprise the sector on the plane that removes from the end of this sleeve.

28. like the described hinge of arbitrary aforementioned claim, wherein this biasing member can not intersect with shaft axis when stretching.