A kind of mandrel and device have the anti-violence universal hydraulic hinge of the mandrel
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of hydraulic pressure, especially a kind of hydraulic hinge mandrel and device have the anti-violence ten thousand of the mandrel
To hydraulic hinge.
Background technique
In order to solve the problems, such as that sound is rung at closing time, hydraulic hinge is to select well.
The Chinese invention patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN103266823 discloses a kind of screw type hydraulic hinge, structure letter
Single, upper and lower hinge part can integrally be split, which drives hydraulic part movement by the displacement of upper and lower block of spiral knob, be realized slow
Punching has many advantages, such as to improve hydraulic hinge service life and cushion performance.But the patented technology cannot control buffer speed,
Using limited.
Hydraulic hinge in the prior art is all unidirectional hinge, and cushion effect resistance is all when door body is closed due to adding
The problem of inertia force that speed generates, cushion effect can not resist inertia force when stress is larger, cause buffer invalidation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of mandrel, it includes shell, needle component, cylinder body, piston, lower cam ring, main spring, connection
Main shaft, positioning device, the needle component, cylinder body, piston, lower cam ring, main spring, connection main shaft, positioning component from upper and
Under successively device is in shell, described be packed between the intracorporal cylinder body of shell and lower cam ring forms a undulating track, the work
Plug side wall, which is equipped with to slide over, is oriented to sliding, the connection main shaft and piston to tooth engagement installation in undulating track, connect main shaft
Rotation band piston is rotated in left and right either direction, and the piston is under sliding sleeve guiding, since external force and main spring are done work in cylinder
It moves up and down in vivo, generation pressure difference between inner chamber of cylinder block and hydraulic bunker is made to lead to running of hydraulic power oil.
Further, cylinder body offers adjusting screw position, and adjusting screw position is communicated by cone valve hole with the inner cavity of cylinder body, institute
It states cone valve hole side wall and offers pressure release oil circuit.
Further, needle component includes that spring adjusting screw, oil valve compression spring and needle are successively installed from top to bottom
In adjusting screw position.
Further, piston is connected to connection main shaft by working connection, and the connection main shaft offers fuel feed hole, by main oil
Road is connected to hydraulic bunker.
Further, piston is equipped with check valve, and check valve oil circuit is connected to working connection.
Further, main spring supports between piston base and the spring adjustment pin being inserted on connection main shaft.
Further, undulating track is formed in 180 ° of circumference ranges by a wave crest and trough, is installed on the piston
There is a sliding sleeve.
Further, the undulating track is formed in 360 ° of circumference ranges by two pairs of wave crests and trough, on the piston
There are two sliding sleeves for 180 ° of opposite installations.
Another kind solution provided by the invention is to provide a kind of anti-violence universal hydraulic hinge, it includes two hinges
Piece mandrel and is mounted on two screw parts at mandrel both ends as described in claim any one of 1-8, and two leaf of hinge is sleeved on core
It on axis, and is connect respectively with two screw parts, device can be relatively rotated by being equipped between two leaf of hinge.
Further, end cap up and down is separately installed on the outside of two screw part of mandrel upper and lower ends.
The utility model has the advantages that anti-violence universal hydraulic hinge of the present invention drives sliding sleeve by connection main shaft connecting band piston rotation
It is run by track, track is waveform configuration, and axle sleeve can move in any direction according to the rotation direction of connection main shaft, hydraulic
Hinge, which is installed and used, to be shown as all directions and can carry out operation, is both provided with locating piece and oil sealing position up and down in mandrel,
Ensure the stability of inner components, solve Leakage existing for hydraulic hinge, the setting of spring adjusting screw adjusts main bullet
Spring elasticity, design is scientific and reasonable for connection between working connection and fuel feed hole and check valve, and the spring structure of needle component is being met
When violence switch gate, even if firmly very big, it will not generate damage of components and the case where door body damage, extension is hydraulic
The service life of hinge.When cylinder base horizontal plane and the docking structure of lower cam ring top levels make to open the door, door body is at 90 °
Shi Wending is stopped, and is provided with filtering element (cartridge) cotton and strong magnetic grain, and the impurity in filtering absorption oil guarantees that oil circuit is unobstructed, prolongs the service life,
Reduce maintenance rate.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is central spindle Structure explosion diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is 1 piston of the embodiment of the present invention and connection main axle structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is 2 piston of the embodiment of the present invention and connection main axle structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is 2 core shaft structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is extreme position mandrel operation schematic diagram when the embodiment of the present invention 1 is in door opening state;
Fig. 6 is 2 hydraulic hinge of the embodiment of the present invention, two kinds of extreme position structural schematic diagrams;
1. mandrel;10. shell;11. needle component;111. pressure regulating screw;112. needle;113. oil valve pressure bullet
Spring;12. cylinder body;121. adjusting screw position;122. cylinder body oil sealing position;123. positioning pit;124. waveform cam;125. magnetic grain storehouse;
126. pressure release oil circuit;127. cone valve hole;13. piston;131. filtering element (cartridge) is continuous;132. piston oil seal position;133. check valve;135. hydraulic
Part;136. working connection;137. piston body;138. cone hole;139. flower part oil inlet notch;14. lower cam ring;141. sliding sleeve;142.
Sliding sleeve connecting shaft;15. connecting main shaft;151. fuel feed hole;152. spring regulating tanks;153. spring adjustment pins;154. convex edge;155.
Pressure steel ball ring hole;156. oil sealing positions;157. Spring screws adjustment holes;158. axis body;159. flower part slots;16. main spring;
161. hydraulic bunkers;17. pressure steel ball locating piece;171. positioning pit;172. annular holes;18. positioning bearing holder (housing, cover);19. spring tune
Save screw;20. positioning component.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings specific embodiment that and in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the mandrel 1 of hydraulic buffering hinge of the present invention includes shell 10, needle component 11, cylinder body 12, piston
13, lower cam ring 14, connection main shaft 15, main spring 16, spring adjustment pin 153, pressure steel ball locating piece 17, positioning bearing holder (housing, cover)
18, spring adjusting screw 19, the cylinder body 12, lower cam ring 14, piston 13, spring 16, connection main shaft 15, spring adjustment pin
153, pressure steel ball locating piece 17, positioning bearing holder (housing, cover) 18 from top to bottom successively device in shell 10.
Cylinder body 12 and 14 outer wall of lower cam ring offer positioning groove, for cylinder body 12 and lower cam ring 14 to be fixed on shell
The inside of body 10 and positioning.
12 bottom of cylinder body is waveform cam 124, includes a wave crest and a trough in 180 degree circumference, in order to increase
The rotating range of hydraulic hinge, can also the interior wave being made of two wave crests and trough of 360 degree of circumference ranges of present cylinder base
Shape cam 124,14 top shape of lower cam ring is identical as waveform cam 124, and cylinder body 12 and lower cam ring 14 are fixedly mounted respectively
Inside shell 10, undulating track is formed between cylinder body 12 and lower cam ring 14, two kinds of cylinder base shapes are respectively formed unicast
Peak track and dual waves track, unicast peak track have a wave crest and trough within the scope of 180 ° of semi-circumferences, and dual waves track exists
360 ° of circumference are top dead centre there are two wave crest and trough, medium wave peak, and trough is lower dead center, and top dead center position is provided with a circular arc
Shape structure, stop when moving to top dead centre for sliding sleeve 141, piston 13 pass through flower part bit architecture drive biography with main shaft 15 is connect
Dynamic, flower part bit architecture is to tooth engaging conformation, wherein there is one section of smooth structure to form flower between piston 13 and connection main shaft 15
Part oil inlet notch 139, it is solid by sliding sleeve connecting shaft 142 on piston 13 from flower 139 oil inlet of part oil inlet notch when generating pressure difference
Equipped with sliding sleeve 141, sliding sleeve 141 is mounted on cylinder body 12 and lower cam ring 14 is formed between track, as track is prolonged in the movement of piston
Generate displacement, one sliding sleeve 141 of unicast track configurations, two sliding sleeves 141 of double wave track configurations.153 level side of spring adjustment pin
To with connect main shaft 15 and install, main spring 16 is sleeved on piston 13 and connects the outside of main shaft 15, and supports be mounted in piston 13 respectively
In spring adjustment pin 153 on bottom and connection main shaft 15, connection main shaft 15 is equipped with convex edge 154 and pressure steel ball locating piece 17
Concave surface is opposite to install, and steel ball is equipped between opposite face, and positioning bearing holder (housing, cover) 18 is mounted on housing bottom, and built-in O-ring is sleeved on
It connects on main shaft 15, pressure steel ball locating piece 17 and positioning bearing holder (housing, cover) 18 form positioning component, and 11 spinning of needle component is in cylinder body
In 12,19 spinning of spring adjusting screw abuts, 19 He of spring adjusting screw in connection 15 bottom of main shaft with spring adjustment pin 153
Spring adjustment pin 153 forms spring regulating device.
Adjusting screw position 121 is offered at the top of the cylinder body 12, is used for spinning needle component 11, needle component 11 includes pressure
Power adjusting screw 111, needle 112 and oil valve compression spring 113, pressure regulating screw 111 are that inward turning adjusts bolt, and bottom opens up
There is a spring groove, 113 device of oil valve compression spring is sleeved on needle 112 in spring groove, and is resisted against and needle
Convex edge on 112.Adjusting screw position 121 is offered at the top of cylinder body 12, adjusting screw position 121 passes through in cone valve hole 127 and cylinder body
Chamber communicates, and offers pressure release oil circuit 126 on the side wall in cone valve hole 127, pressure release oil circuit 126 along cylinder body 12 and lower cam ring 14 outside
Wall leads to hydraulic bunker 161, and 12 inner cavity of cylinder body is provided with magnetic grain storehouse 125, and magnetic grain storehouse 125 is built-in to be equipped with for adsorbing strong magnetic in oil
Grain, the positioning pit 123 that 12 outer surface of cylinder body is provided with the cylinder body oil sealing position 122 for preventing oil leak and plays the role of stationary housing 12,
External O-ring.Piston 13 is provided with check valve 133, and top is provided with cone hole 138 and places for valve pin head portion after pressure release, cone hole
138 effect is that needle-valve is enabled to open and prevent in parallel tip wear, and 13 outer surface of piston offers piston oil seal position 132, unidirectionally
The oil circuit of valve 133 is connected to working connection 136, and communicating location means with check valve oil circuit in working connection 136 has filter core silk floss 131.
Connection main shaft 15 is provided with convex edge 154, and the above are axis bodies 158 for convex edge 154, connects 15 bottom of main shaft and offers spring
Screw adjustment hole 157 extends to 158 part of axis body, offers spring regulating tank 152 on 158 outer surface vertical direction of axis body, with
Spring screws adjustment hole 157 communicates, and spring adjustment pin 153 is installed in spring regulating tank 152, in Spring screws adjustment hole 157
It is provided with oil sealing position 156, prevents oil from leaking from Spring screws adjustment hole 157.
Positioning component 20 includes pressure steel ball locating piece 17 and positioning bearing holder (housing, cover) 18, O shape built in pressure steel ball locating piece 17
Snare is mounted in the lower part of connection main shaft 15, and opposite with convex edge 154, during pressure steel ball is clipped on, wherein 154 bottom of convex edge is opened
Equipped with pressure steel ball ring hole 155, with the annular 172 corresponding installations of hole on pressure steel ball locating piece 17, pressure steel ball locating piece
17 outsides offer positioning pit 171, are equipped with O-ring and are positioned, and O-ring built in positioning bearing holder (housing, cover) 18 is sleeved on connection main shaft
It on 15, leans positioning with 1 inner edge of shell, positions and oil sealing position is set on the outside of bearing holder (housing, cover) 18, and O-ring is installed to prevent leak-stopping
Oil.19 spinning of spring adjusting screw, by screwing 153 position of adjustment spring adjustment pin, passes through in Spring screws adjustment hole 157
It is elastic to adjust to adjust pressure.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2, piston 13 divides for two parts, top half is piston body 137 of the device in 12 inner cavity of cylinder body, lower half
Portion is hydraulic part 135, and the axis body 158 of connection main shaft 15 offers colored part slot 159, and the hydraulic part 135 and flower part of piston 13 are inserted
Slot 159 installs tooth engagement, and the connection rotation band piston 13 of main shaft 15 is driven, and moves reciprocatingly in flower part slot 159, piston
13 accesses being connected to axis body 158 are working connection 136, connect and offer fuel feed hole 151 on main shaft 15, the connection master of fuel feed hole 151
Oil circuit 136 and hydraulic bunker 161.
Embodiment 2
It is another structure installed between piston 13 and connection main shaft 15 as shown in Figure 3, connects the axis body 158 of main shaft 15
On be fixedly connected with hydraulic part 135,15 bottom of piston offers colored part slot 159, and hydraulic part 135 and flower part slot 159 are to tooth
Engagement installation, the connection rotation band piston 13 of main shaft 15 are driven, move reciprocatingly in flower part slot 159, setting in piston 13
There is working connection 136, colored part oil inlet notch 139 is provided between hydraulic part 135 and flower part slot 159, under differential pressure action, by liquid
Pressure oil is pumped into working connection from flower part oil inlet notch 139.Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the structure is applied to mandrel.
As shown in fig. 6, hydraulic buffering hinge of the present invention is equipped with upper and lower two leaf of hinge in mandrel outer sheath, between two leaf of hinge
Device can be relatively rotated by being equipped with, and about 1 mandrel is separately installed with two screw parts, be fixedly connected with two leaf of hinge, two screw parts
Respectively with cylinder body 12 and connect main shaft 15 be fixedly mounted, mandrel upper and lower ends be separately installed with up and down end cap.
When door is closed, when hydraulic hinge is in original state, sliding sleeve is rested on track wave crest top dead centre, when enabling on the door
Applying a power, hinge rotation drives connection main axis, and connection main shaft drives piston rotation by intermeshing colored part position,
Piston with connect main shaft rotating Vortex, sliding sleeve prolongs the track movement formed between cylinder body and lower cam ring at this time, and piston transports downwards
It is dynamic, to main spring 16 with pressure, at this point, hydraulic oil is since pressure difference from hydraulic bunker is pumped into working connection, the filtering of filtering element (cartridge) cotton, then
It is discharged by check valve, as shown in figure 5, door is opened 90 ° when sliding sleeve slides to trough, is full of hydraulic oil in cylinder body at this time, unidirectionally
Valve is closed, and the compression of main spring 16 is applied to one upward power of piston, and piston oil intracorporal to cylinder applies pressure, and pressure passes to
Needle 112, the application of filling valve compression spring 113 upward pressure, needle 112 are jacked up, and hydraulic oil flows back from pressure release oil circuit 126
To hydraulic bunker, buffering is realized, hydraulic effect is by fast and slow.When track is unicast track, when the door is closed, two sides are ok
It opens the door, when track is double wave track, the hydraulic hinge also can be used against 180 ° of doors, two sides are opened the door.Last piston reaches
Certain point is contacted with needle in cylinder body, opens needle moment discharge pressure, Men Shangsuo completely.
Anti-violence universal hydraulic hinge of the present invention is driven by the connection flower rotation of part position connecting band piston 13 of main shaft 15 and is slided
Set is run by track, and track is waveform configuration, and axle sleeve can move in any direction according to the rotation direction of connection main shaft, in liquid
Pressing page, which is installed and used, to be shown as all directions and can carry out operation, is both provided with locating piece and oil sealing in mandrel up and down
Position, it is ensured that the stability of inner components solves Leakage existing for hydraulic hinge, and the setting of spring adjusting screw adjusts bullet
Spring elasticity, working connection connect that design is scientific and reasonable with check valve and fuel feed hole, and the spring structure of needle component is meeting violence
When switch gate, even if firmly very big, damage of components will not be generated and the case where door body is damaged.It is provided with filtering element (cartridge) cotton
With strong magnetic grain, the impurity in oil is adsorbed in filtering, guarantees that oil circuit is unobstructed, prolongs the service life, reduces maintenance rate.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.