Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned existing problems; The invention provides the cold hot-water air-conditioning main frame in a kind of geomantic omen, realized geomantic omen cold hot water two purpose type air-conditioner host thus, utilize Various Seasonal different working pattern; Make unit in summer air-conditioning refrigeration and heat supply in winter, can use, and efficient operation.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopted like following description:
The cold hot-water air-conditioning main frame in a kind of geomantic omen comprises,
Compressor, cross valve, magnetic valve, double-tube heat exchanger, finned heat exchanger, check valve, liquid reservoir, electric expansion valve, increase that the enthalpy plate changes, plate changes and divide the gas parts; Wherein, Be provided with said cross valve between said compressor and the branch gas parts; One end connecting plate of said cross valve changes, and an other end connects said double-tube heat exchanger and finned heat exchanger respectively.
Further, preferred construction is, at described compressor outlet, also is provided with the cooling system of outside, and said cooling system adopts water-cooled pattern or air-cooled pattern or geomantic omen refrigerating mode to carry out simultaneously summer; Adopt air-cooled pattern winter.
Further, preferred construction is, in the system of said outside, said cooling system also includes cooling tower.
Further, preferred construction is that said check valve assembly comprises two groups of check valves that are connected in parallel mutually.
Further, preferred construction is that said double-tube heat exchanger and cooling tower link together.
Further, preferred construction is that the back of said expansion valve increases has one to increase the enthalpy plate.
Further, preferred construction is, said unit winter condition will increase the enthalpy plate and link to each other with compressor through increasing the enthalpy pipe.
The present invention is after having taked such scheme; Fully taken into account the feasibility of applying, can this unit be processed into complete equipment by professional factory, it is strong to have applicability; Easy to use; Can brute force heat again by highly effective refrigeration, operating cost is low, has to popularize preferably and application value.
And; The present invention provides a kind of suitable seasonal variations obvious for air conditioning and heating engineering; Need refrigeration air-conditioner summer, the main frame that use in the area of need heating winter can satisfy the requirement of different user; And modularized design has advantages such as high accuracy, high efficiency, high reliability, compact conformation, use be flexible, easy to operate.
The specific embodiment
Come the present invention is carried out detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Usually, as shown in Figure 1, the cold hot-water air-conditioning main frame in said geomantic omen specifically comprises:
Compressor 209, cross valve 208, magnetic valve 204, double-tube heat exchanger 203, finned heat exchanger 202, check valve 205, liquid reservoir 207, electric expansion valve 211, increase that the enthalpy plate changes 212, plate changes 210 and divide the gas parts; Wherein, Be provided with said cross valve 208 between said compressor and the branch gas parts; An other end connecting plate of said cross valve changes; An other end links together through magnetic valve and finned heat exchanger 202, double-tube heat exchanger 203 respectively, also is provided with check valve assembly 206 between said finned heat exchanger and plate change, and said check valve assembly is connected with said liquid reservoir 207 and increases the enthalpy plate and changes 212.
And said check valve assembly comprises two groups of check valves that are connected in parallel mutually.
In addition, said double-tube heat exchanger and cooling tower 201 link together
Fig. 2 is the multimode operational system figure of the cold hot-water air-conditioning main frame in geomantic omen of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, comprising: the unit part of forming by a plurality of air-conditioner hosts 1; Said unit part 1 links together through the pipeline and the end-equipment 2 of two parallel connections;
Wherein, first pipeline is disposed with connecting hose, thermometer, Pressure gauge, stop valve 9, water pump 10, filter 11, and, also being provided with water pipe, water pipe is provided with check valve and water compensating valve 5;
Be provided with connecting hose 6, thermometer 7, check valve 8 on second pipeline successively, and, also being provided with discharge pipe line, discharge pipe line is provided with draining valve 4.
And, between the junction of check valve 8 on said second pipeline and discharge pipe line, being provided with stop valve, the two ends of stop valve are parallel with auxiliary electrical heater block 12, and the two ends of auxiliary electrical heater block are respectively equipped with stop valve 13.
Simultaneously, also be provided with air bleeding valve 3 in the top of said first pipeline.
And among this system, cooling water side can adopt air-cooled pattern and two kinds of operating modes of water-cooled pattern during said unit operation.And the circulatory system preferably whereby, has realized the difference circulation in winter, summer, can realize the refrigeration in summer, heat supply in winter.
Among the present invention; Cold-producing medium becomes the superheated refrigerant steam of HTHP behind compressor; After getting into condenser, cross valve (uses the water-cooled double-tube heat exchanger summer; Outdoor side joint cooling tower) heat release becomes the liquid of pressing in the normal temperature, gets into liquid reservoir (level pressure) then after the overexpansion valve, becomes the two-phase fluid of low-temp low-pressure; Get into the gas that evaporimeter (plate type heat exchanger) heat absorption becomes normal temperature low pressure then, get into compressor compresses at last and become the superheated refrigerant steam of HTHP to circulate next time.
And, among heating condition, through cross valve conversion, the reverse circulation of heating condition running refrigerating operating mode.Cold-producing medium becomes the superheated refrigerant steam of HTHP behind compressor; After getting into condenser (indoor plate type heat exchanger) heat release, cross valve becomes the liquid of pressing in the normal temperature; Get into liquid reservoir (level pressure) then, separating liquid behind receiver, fraction liquid return compressor and increase enthalpy after increasing the heat exchange of enthalpy plate type heat exchanger; A part is through expansion valve; Become the two-phase fluid of low-temp low-pressure, get into the gas that evaporimeter (outdoor air finned heat exchanger) heat absorption becomes normal temperature low pressure then, get into compressor compresses at last and become the superheated refrigerant steam of HTHP to circulate next time.
Among the present invention, the cooling system of outside adopts the water-cooled pattern summer, also can adopt air-cooled pattern or geomantic omen refrigerating mode to carry out simultaneously; Adopt air-cooled pattern winter, can normally operation more than low ambient temperature-25 ℃, in efficiently operation more than-20 ℃.
And winter, compressibility adopted secondary to increase the enthalpy technology, made unit can normally move more than-25 ℃, can efficiently move more than-20 ℃.
And said invention can be according to load variations, the automatic load or unload of unit operation, and the assurance system is the work of efficient energy-saving more, prolongs unit service life simultaneously.Demonstrate fully the design concept of " not only practice thrift, and energy-conservation ".Unit can confirm to open the platform number of unit according to indoor terminal payload, has practiced thrift the operating cost of system so greatly.
In addition, the present invention, unit adopts microcomputer control system, has the high and low pressure protection, high and low temperature control, multiple intelligent protection such as excess temperature, overcurrent protection and self diagnosis, from functions such as recovery systems, the safety that guarantees unit operation is with stable.System intelligent control, easy to operate.System is furnished with network interface, realizes remote monitoring, allows the control of many unit networking collection, therefore need not staff on duty, intelligent autocontrol operation.Do not take effective construction area, place roofing and get final product, reduce greatly initial cost and management maintenance expense.
The present invention is mainly used in needs refrigeration air-conditioner summer, and the area that need heat winter simultaneously can be realized the function of freezing and heating simultaneously.
Summer operation water-cooled pattern of the present invention, more energy-conservation more than 40% than common air-cooled unit; The winter operation heat pump mode, under the identical input power, heating capacity is more than 3 times of assistant heating of common air-conditioning electricity.
The present invention has realized that the geomantic omen is dual-purpose, and has adopted secondary to increase the enthalpy system, and when having realized that winter, outside air temperature was low, unit can efficient operation, has solved present domestic air-conditioning unit and has solved bad problem.
In addition, the present invention is that outside water-cooled side in real work has three kinds of methods for using:
First method is a summer condition operation underground water pattern, and underground water pattern refrigerating efficiency is the highest;
Second method is a summer condition operation ground source module, and ground source module refrigerating efficiency takes second place;
The third method is a summer condition operation water loops pattern, water loops mode operation cooling tower water-cooled operating mode; Higher than the air-cooled pattern efficient of air source.
The present invention has fully taken into account the feasibility of applying; Can by professional factory with the geomantic omen cold-the hot and cold water air-conditioner host is processed into finished product; This unit operation is simple, the scope of application is wide, operating cost is low, easy to use, have higher popularizing and application and popularization value.
It should be noted that; Above-mentioned specific embodiment only is exemplary; Under above-mentioned instruction of the present invention, those skilled in the art can carry out various improvement and distortion on the basis of the foregoing description, and these improve or distortion drops in protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that top specific descriptions just in order to explain the object of the invention, are not to be used to limit the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is limited claim and equivalent thereof.