The cultural method of black carp
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of black carp, belong to the animal reproduction technical field.
Background technology
Existing method for cultivation of fish is the cultivation of single fingerling, the feed of manually throwing something and feeding can be not fully utilized greatly and cause water pollution, a lot of aquaculture dealers are after in fishpond, water quality degenerates, always directly emit this part sewage, introduce fresh water again, maintain in this way the balance in cultivating system, this traditional method for cultivation of fish has caused certain pressure to water area ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of method for cultivation of fish.
In order to reach above purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of method for cultivation of fish comprises the following steps:
A. before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, cleaned up the pond and disinfected in fishpond;
B. to the fishpond water filling;
C. water filling bred fish fry after one week, and fry comprises a kind of fry and silver carp summer flower, and a kind of fry and silver carp summer flower are put in a suitable place to breed according to the ratio of 5:1~4:1;
D. shrimp and spiral shell are put in a suitable place to breed in fishpond;
E. to the fry feed that protein content is 35%~38% of throwing something and feeding;
F. regulate and control water quality according to the amount of every mu of 10~20kg with quicklime according to fishpond water quality situation;
G. should regularly in fishpond, supplement fresh water, guarantee effective water level in fishpond.
Preferably, in step a, with quicklime, fishpond is carried out disinfection, every mu is used quicklime 50~double centner.
More preferably, in step b, during water filling, water inlet filters with 40~60 order yarn thin,tough silk.
Further, in step c, the stocking rate of a kind of fry is 5100~3900 tails/mu, and the silver carp stocking rate is 1000 ± 100 tails/mu.
Further, in steps d, every mu of stocking rate of shrimp is 1.5 ± 0.5 kilograms, and every mu of stocking rate of spiral shell is 3 ± 0.5 kilograms.
Preferably, in steps d, shrimp is for embracing sub-freshwater shrimp.
Preferably, in step e, feed is floating pellet diet.
The present invention, by adopting above technical scheme, has the following advantages:
1. the cultivation ratio of reasonably combined certain fish and silver carp, because silver carp is filter-feeding fish, the superfluous matter and energy of throwing something and feeding in breeding process can effectively be utilized by silver carp after being converted to the algae plankton;
2. throw in shrimp and the spiral shell of some, the matter and energy do not taken full advantage of by silver carp can be utilized by shrimp and spiral shell;
3. use quicklime in fishpond, can further assist and control water quality;
4. energy and material are controlled effectively and change in whole cultivating system, do not produce aquaculture wastewater, realize the aquaculture wastewater zero-emission.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
Embodiment mono-
A kind of grass carp cultural method comprises the following steps:
A. before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, cleaned up the pond and disinfect in fishpond, every mu is used 10~20 kilograms of quicklimes.
To the fishpond water filling, during water filling, water inlet filters with 40~60 order yarn thin,tough silk.
After water filling one week, according to the ratio of 5:1, put Young grass carp and silver carp summer flower in a suitable place to breed, the stocking rate of Young grass carp is 5000 tails/mu, and the stocking rate of silver carp summer flower is 1000 tails/mu.
Shrimp and spiral shell are put in a suitable place to breed in fishpond, adopted in the present embodiment and embrace sub-freshwater shrimp and river snail, the stocking rate of embracing sub-freshwater shrimp is 1.5 thousand g/acres, and the stocking rate of river snail is 3,000 g/acres;
E. to the fry floating pellet diet that protein content is 35%~38% of throwing something and feeding;
F. carry out normal disease control, according to fishpond water quality situation, according to the amount of every mu of 10~20kg, with quicklime, regulate and control water quality;
G. should regularly in fishpond, supplement fresh water, guarantee effective water level in fishpond.
Embodiment bis-
A kind of black carp cultural method comprises the following steps:
A. before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, cleaned up the pond and disinfect in fishpond, every mu is used 10~20 kilograms of quicklimes.
To the fishpond water filling, during water filling, water inlet filters with 40~60 order yarn thin,tough silk.
After water filling one week, according to the ratio of 4:1, put black carp summer flower and silver carp summer flower in a suitable place to breed, the stocking rate of black carp summer flower is 4000 tails/mu, and the stocking rate of silver carp summer flower is 1000 tails/mu.
Shrimp and spiral shell are put in a suitable place to breed in fishpond, adopted in the present embodiment and embrace sub-freshwater shrimp and river snail, the stocking rate of embracing sub-freshwater shrimp is 1.5 thousand g/acres, and the stocking rate of river snail is 3,000 g/acres;
E. to the fry floating pellet diet that protein content is 35%~38% of throwing something and feeding;
F. carry out normal disease control, according to fishpond water quality situation, according to the amount of every mu of 10~20kg, with quicklime, regulate and control water quality;
G. should regularly in fishpond, supplement fresh water, guarantee effective water level in fishpond.
Above embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics; its purpose is to allow the person skilled in the art understand content of the present invention and implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.