CN102440176A - Soilless fruitlet type watermelon culturing method - Google Patents
Soilless fruitlet type watermelon culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102440176A CN102440176A CN201110289377XA CN201110289377A CN102440176A CN 102440176 A CN102440176 A CN 102440176A CN 201110289377X A CN201110289377X A CN 201110289377XA CN 201110289377 A CN201110289377 A CN 201110289377A CN 102440176 A CN102440176 A CN 102440176A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless fruitlet type watermelon culturing method. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) varity selection; (2) sowing and seedling raising; (3) culture management: culture media is watered enough before planting when seedling with three to four true leaves is planted, two rows of seedlings are planted in each culture groove, the ingroove row spacing is 70cm, the plant spacing is 50cm, the planting position of each seedling is needed close to the position of a water outlet of a drip tape, injury of roots is avoided during the planting process, and top dressing is carried out after planting is conducted after seven days; (4) pruning and vine leading: when the plant height is 30cm, one side vine except for a main vine is left, other vines are removed, one watermelon is fructified, four to five leaves are left at a position where the fruit are grown, pinching is conducted, when the seedling has about ten joints, the main vine is fixed by a rope, and the leading vine grows upward; and (5) conducting pollination on 16th to 25th female flowers. In the invention, by adopting soilless culture technology, the problems that the yield is low, the quality of watermelons is poor and the continuous cropping obstacle exists with the existing fruitlet type watermelon culturing method, and the soilless fruitlet type watermelon culturing method has the advantages of high yield and good quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of watermelon, particularly relate to the soilless culture method of small fruit type watermelon.
Background technology
The small fruit type watermelon is the one type of watermelon that sells well especially in recent years, and the thin flesh of its small and exquisite beautiful, skin is crisp, how tasty and refreshing juice is, fresh and sweet appropriateness, quality spy are good, is the treasure in the watermelon.At present, traditional bare area cultivation method is mainly adopted in the production of small fruit type watermelon, and this cultivation method is owing to receive the influence of natural conditions very big, so generally, and the yielding poorly of watermelon, poor quality, and can have the continuous cropping obstacle problem.
Summary of the invention
The soilless culture method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of small fruit type watermelon, existing small fruit type cultivating watermelon method yields poorly to solve, quality of watermelon is poor, and the problem of continuous cropping obstacle.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of soilless culture method of small fruit type watermelon may further comprise the steps:
(1) kind is selected: select the small fruit type variety of watermelon that outward appearance is beautiful, characteristic, mouthfeel is good, sugar content is high;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: sowing in January in spring～March, sowing in September in autumn, before broadcasting with hot water scald kind, seed soaking and vernalization, pack seedling medium in the seedling-cultivating tray into, can sow behind the trickle;
(3) cultivation management: field planting when 3～4 true leaves of seedling tool, cultivation matrix is watered before the field planting permeablely, each cultivating groove is planted 2 row; Line-spacing 70cm in the groove, spacing in the rows 50cm, the position of every strain field planting will be taken the position at the mouth of a river near dropper out of; The field planting process will avoid hindering root, should topdress in 7 days after the field planting;
(4) prune, draw climing: during 30 centimetres of plant heights, except that main climing, stay a lateral bine, all the other remove; Let and lead melon of climing knot, an other lateral bine is made vegetative shoot, more than knot melon joint position, stays 4～5 leaves, pinching; When melon seedling length during to the 10 joint left and right sides, fixing main climing with rope, draw climing upwards growth;
(5) pollination: on 16 joints～25 joint female flowers, carry out.
Preferably, the described cultivating groove of step (3) is used brick one-tenth, groove inner width 90cm, and high 18cm, passageway 90cm between groove, PEF film and surface soil that bottom land shop one deck 0.1mm is thick are isolated.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: through adopting cultivation technique without soil, increase manual intervention, farthest reduced the influence of natural conditions, significantly improved the yield and quality of small fruit type watermelon, and avoided the problem of continuous cropping obstacle.
Embodiment
The soilless culture method of small fruit type watermelon of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) kind is selected: select the small fruit type variety of watermelon that outward appearance is beautiful, characteristic, mouthfeel is good, sugar content is high;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: sowing in January in spring～March, sowing in September in autumn, before broadcasting with hot water scald kind, seed soaking and vernalization, pack seedling medium in the seedling-cultivating tray into, can sow behind the trickle;
(3) cultivation management: field planting when 3～4 true leaves of seedling tool, cultivation matrix is watered before the field planting permeablely, each cultivating groove is planted 2 row; Line-spacing 70cm in the groove, spacing in the rows 50cm, the position of every strain field planting will be taken the position at the mouth of a river near dropper out of; The field planting process will avoid hindering root, should topdress in 7 days after the field planting;
(4) prune, draw climing: during 30 centimetres of plant heights, except that main climing, stay a lateral bine, all the other remove; Let and lead melon of climing knot, an other lateral bine is made vegetative shoot, more than knot melon joint position, stays 4～5 leaves, pinching; When melon seedling length during to the 10 joint left and right sides, fixing main climing with rope, draw climing upwards growth;
(5) pollination: on 16 joints～25 joint female flowers, carry out.
Preferably, the said cultivating groove of step (3) is used brick one-tenth, and length is pressed the greenhouse concrete condition and decided, generally not ultra 20m, and groove inner width 90cm, high 18cm, passageway 90cm between groove, PEF film and surface soil that bottom land shop one deck 0.1mm is thick are isolated.
In addition, also should carry out water management according to plant growing way and weather conditions.Plant is less, when temperature is low again, can 1 clear water of per 2～3 days drip irrigations; Plant strain growth is vigorous, temperature is high, fruit expanding period particularly, and water requirement is bigger, must water every day.Later stage must be controlled water, avoids water before gathering, otherwise influences the quality of fruit.
The present invention increases manual intervention through adopting cultivation technique without soil, has farthest reduced the influence of natural conditions, has significantly improved the yield and quality of small fruit type watermelon, and has avoided the problem of continuous cropping obstacle.
Claims (2)
1. the soilless culture method of a small fruit type watermelon is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) kind is selected: select the small fruit type variety of watermelon that outward appearance is beautiful, characteristic, mouthfeel is good, sugar content is high;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: sowing in January in spring～March, sowing in September in autumn, before broadcasting with hot water scald kind, seed soaking and vernalization, pack seedling medium in the seedling-cultivating tray into, can sow behind the trickle;
(3) cultivation management: field planting when 3～4 true leaves of seedling tool, cultivation matrix is watered before the field planting permeablely, each cultivating groove is planted 2 row; Line-spacing 70cm in the groove, spacing in the rows 50cm, the position of every strain field planting will be taken the position at the mouth of a river near dropper out of; The field planting process will avoid hindering root, should topdress in 7 days after the field planting;
(4) prune, draw climing: during 30 centimetres of plant heights, except that main climing, stay a lateral bine, all the other remove; Let and lead melon of climing knot, an other lateral bine is made vegetative shoot, more than knot melon joint position, stays 4～5 leaves, pinching; When melon seedling length during to the 10 joint left and right sides, fixing main climing with rope, draw climing upwards growth;
(5) pollination: on 16 joints～25 joint female flowers, carry out.
2. the soilless culture method of small fruit type watermelon according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the described cultivating groove of step (3) is used brick one-tenth, groove inner width 90cm, high 18cm; Passageway 90cm between groove, PEF film and surface soil that bottom land shop one deck 0.1mm is thick are isolated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110289377XA CN102440176A (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2011-09-27 | Soilless fruitlet type watermelon culturing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110289377XA CN102440176A (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2011-09-27 | Soilless fruitlet type watermelon culturing method |
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| CN102440176A true CN102440176A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| CN201110289377XA Pending CN102440176A (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2011-09-27 | Soilless fruitlet type watermelon culturing method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329787A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Soilless culture method for high-sugar Hami melons |
| CN103518510A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting thumb watermelons |
| CN103782757A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-05-14 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Method for planting high-quality mini watermelons |
| CN103988766A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Method for manufacturing soilless culture substrates for watermelons |
| CN104303808A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆管春果树种植股份合作社 | Watermelon continuous cropping cultivation method |
| CN105724217A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-06 | 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Soilless culture method for greenhouse vegetables |
| CN106069667A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 海南润达现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of U.S. moon Citrullus vulgaris soilless culture method of applicable torrid areas |
| CN107047003A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-18 | 王现明 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN107624633A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-26 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method |
-
2011
- 2011-09-27 CN CN201110289377XA patent/CN102440176A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329787A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Soilless culture method for high-sugar Hami melons |
| CN103518510A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting thumb watermelons |
| CN103518510B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州老农匠农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting thumb watermelons |
| CN103782757A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-05-14 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Method for planting high-quality mini watermelons |
| CN103782757B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality mini watermelon |
| CN103988766A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Method for manufacturing soilless culture substrates for watermelons |
| CN104303808A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆管春果树种植股份合作社 | Watermelon continuous cropping cultivation method |
| CN105724217A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-06 | 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Soilless culture method for greenhouse vegetables |
| CN106069667A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 海南润达现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of U.S. moon Citrullus vulgaris soilless culture method of applicable torrid areas |
| CN107047003A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-18 | 王现明 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN107624633A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-26 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20120509 |