CN102405772A - Tree sprout-remaining support-free grafting method - Google Patents

Tree sprout-remaining support-free grafting method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102405772A
CN102405772A CN2011102334412A CN201110233441A CN102405772A CN 102405772 A CN102405772 A CN 102405772A CN 2011102334412 A CN2011102334412 A CN 2011102334412A CN 201110233441 A CN201110233441 A CN 201110233441A CN 102405772 A CN102405772 A CN 102405772A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
scion
stock
sprout
grafting
plastic film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2011102334412A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102405772B (en
Inventor
程义明
程欢欢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luan Wanzhi Intellectual Property Operations Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201110233441.2A priority Critical patent/CN102405772B/en
Publication of CN102405772A publication Critical patent/CN102405772A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102405772B publication Critical patent/CN102405772B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree sprout-remaining support-free grafting method, which is characterized in that: a green soft bark of a scionwood is bonded with the inside of a strip-shaped surface layer of a parental stock, so callus is easy to produce to join the scionwood and the parental stock; and wooden part of the parental stock bark at two sides of the strip-shaped surface layer is not stripped, more callus can be easily produced to be connected with more callus produced at the left side and the right side of an oblique surface of the scionwood, so compared with other method, trees which are grafted with the method are easier to survive, and the survival rate is generally more than 98 percent. At the same time, since sprout branches are remained to produce the photosynthesis, the bark of the parental stock is free from being rotten, and the growth on the periphery of the grafted place is good. Moreover, since the sprout branches produce the photosynthesis, the growth situation of young sprouts can be controlled, the nutrient supply to the parental stock and especially to the root of the parental stock can be increased, and the general growth of the parental stock after being grafted can be promoted; and a section of tree trunk is remained, so the young sprouts can be bond onto the tree trunk, the windproof effect is very good, support for binding a strut can be avoided, and labor and materials can be saved.

Description

Trees stay to sprout exempts to support grafting
Technical field
The invention belongs to trees grafting kind and change excellent technical field, relate to a kind of grafting method, particularly a kind of trees stay to sprout exempts to support grafting.
Background technology
Existing graft technology; Generally adopt " aligning cambium " and " showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally " key problem in technology point; But in practical application, have more defective, grafting is difficult for becoming to live, the stock bleeding sap too much injures scion, the conventional situation such as influencing callus formation of wrapping up all can occur in various degree; Thereby cause graft survival rate lower (generally being no more than 80%).
In the conventional grafting process, " aligning cambium " and the operation easier of " showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally " are bigger, the those of ordinary skill learning and mastering comparison difficulty of getting up.In addition, wrapping will be tied up pillar with plastic strip, young sprout and reinforced, and the expense of not only taking a lot of work material supports also easy shaking, insecure.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem that exists in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the higher trees of a kind of survival rate to stay to sprout and exempt to support grafting.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
Trees stay to sprout exempts to support grafting, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) stock is handled
Select graft position in the smooth straight place of stock; The trunk that only keeps 50~80cm more than the graft position in the horizontal partial application of graft position, reaches xylem deeply; Form transverse incision; Above transverse incision, cutting one is the isosceles triangle bark on base with the transverse incision, exposes an isosceles triangle xylem; At the middle part of transverse incision, bark rip cutting two cuttves to the xylem bottom reach xylem deeply, form the bar shaped cortex, and the width of bar shaped cortex is not less than the diameter of scion, and pry open some slits gently in bar shaped cortex upper end;
2) scion is handled
Select substantial, the healthy sturdy fresh tree branches of annual growth as scion, scion length is 10~15cm;
Cut the horse ear shape inclined-plane of long a 2~3.5cm in the lower end of scion, the old cortex at the back side, inclined-plane is pruned gently, expose green tender skin, the length of tender skin is consistent with the length on inclined-plane;
3) grafting fringe
The scion lower end is inserted gently in the slit of bar shaped cortex upper end, the inclined-plane of scion is facing to xylem, and green tender skin is facing to the bar shaped cortex, and the degree of depth that the bar shaped cortex is inserted in scion is consistent with chamfer length;
4) wrapping
With the complete covering grafting of plastic film wound, along trunk plastic film is fixed with plastic cord;
5) management after the grafting
The young sprout of scion is long, to be removed plastic film and plastic cord, and with line scion and the loose loose ground of young sprout is tied up on trunk when above to 10cm; Keep the evil of sprouting that grows out on the stock at the graft position back side, keep the position of sprouting evil and be higher than graft position, remove that remaining sprouts evil on the stock, and control keeps and sprout the grow out length of branch of evil, make branch length all the time less than the length of young sprout; Carry out in good time pinching, fertilizing, watering, deinsectization diseases prevention management.
Further, removing all the other when sprouting evil, sprouting evil top one week of band girdle stock bark what keep.
As another kind of technical scheme, said wrapping can also stick on plastic film on the stock through adhesive plaster.
In dry area, the top of said scion or top need adopt sealing wax to preserve moisture.
Comparatively perfect is; The operating procedure of the complete covering grafting of said use plastic film wound is: get block plastic film, left hand and right hand is respectively being pinched block plastic film two ends on one side, between scion and stock, puts down; Around one week of scion intersecting, tighten; Pin with hand then and tighten the position, other parts of block plastic film are washed, cover the grafting wound of stock and scion.
Compared with prior art, grafting method of the present invention has following advantage:
1, owing to the inside adhesion of green tender skin and bar shaped cortex, is easy to produce callus both are connected; The stock bark on bar shaped cortex both sides is not peeled off xylem, be easy to produce more callus and be connected with the more callus that scion inclined-plane the right and left produces, so this method becomes work more easily than additive method, and survival rate is generally more than 98%.
2, this method need not " aligning cambium " and " showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally ", and whole process operation is easy, and the those of ordinary skill learning and mastering is comparatively simple.
3, owing on one section trunk of graft position top reservation and trunk, leave sprout tillers and branch thereof, to the influence of resin, the grafting otch does not go deep into xylem, and normal stock bleeding sap just can not be too much, can not injure scion.
4, plastic strip is used in conventional wrapping, the expense of taking a lot of work material, and the rainy day is easy permeable to interface, forms thereby influence callus, is lowered into motility rate, and this method adopts block film bundling convenient, fast, tight, rainproof water.
5, conventionally tie up the shore supports expense material of taking a lot of work, and pillar is prone to rock insecure, this method keeps one section trunk can be whipped young sprout on trunk, and protection effect is very good, removes some row routine operations such as tying up shore supports from, saves recruitment and material.
6, owing to leave the sprout tillers branch, produce photosynthesis, stock can not rot bark and well-grown around grafting place.Simultaneously, the sprout tillers branch produces photosynthesis, and the upgrowth situation of ability appropriate regulation young sprout can increase the especially nutrition supply of root system of stock, promotes that the integral body behind the stock grafting is grown.
7, for the thick and coarse stock of thick stock, cortex that is difficult to grafting, this method is suitable for equally and is easy and simple to handle.
8, this method is adaptable across grafting fields such as fruit tree, famous flower and trees, and adaptability is wider.
Description of drawings
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of stock.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of stock when exposing an isosceles triangle xylem.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of stock after stock disposes.
The structural representation of Fig. 4 scion.
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation after stock is inserted in scion.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation after the wrapping.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of managing after grafting.
Embodiment
With the Chinese chestnut grafting is example, stays to sprout and exempts to support grafting, comprises the following steps:
Grafting period
Spring temperature gos up, and stock resin begins to flow, and generally more than 10 ℃, the stock bark can be peeled off xylem just can begin grafting.
Grafting is prepared
Select substantial, the healthy sturdy fresh Chinese chestnut branch of annual growth as scion; Scion is changeable, and general 10~15cm is long to be advisable, and notices that the affinity of Chinese chestnut scion and stock will be got well; Can preserve moisture scion top sealing wax in dry area, also can preserve moisture at the top of scion sealing wax.
Stock is handled
On stock 1, confirm graft position, graft position is height overhead, mainly determines with needs as the case may be; Can height can be low; Graft position is chosen in the more smooth straight place of stock as far as possible, more than graft position, keeps one section trunk (or branch), and trunk (or branch) is 50~80cm; Trunk (or branch) is broken in upper end at this section trunk, saws, cuts, cuts etc. all passable.
If stock 1 skin depth and coarse can scabble graft position and circumferential surface bark from old tress, or the one deck of pruning, so that subsequent operation and wrapping.In the horizontal partial application of graft position, reach xylem deeply, form transverse incision 2 (as shown in Figure 1); Above transverse incision 2, cutting one is the isosceles triangle bark on base with transverse incision 2, exposes an isosceles triangle xylem 3 (as shown in Figure 2); The height of xylem 3 can determine according to stock size and scion 6, generally at 1~3cm, and the middle part of transverse incision 2 on the base of xylem 3; Bark rip cutting two cuttves to the xylem bottom; Reach xylem deeply, form bar shaped cortex 5 (as shown in Figure 3), the equal diameters of the width of bar shaped cortex 5 and scion 6 or slightly more greatly.When cutting, cutter should be avoided the cortex around the bar shaped cortex 5 is peeled off xylem, pries open some slits gently from bar shaped cortex 5 upper ends.
Scion is handled
Shown in Figure 4 and 5, cut the horse ear shape inclined-plane 8 of long a 2~3.5cm in the lower end of scion 6, the older cortex of the part of arching in the middle of 8 back sides, inclined-plane is pruned gently, expose green tender skin 9, the length on the length of green tender skin 9 and inclined-plane 8 is unanimous on the whole.When cutting Lao Pi, the convexity on the Lao Pi (like leaf scar) is together pruned, the cortex that both sides, back side minority is obviously protruded is repaiied together, make backside surface more straight.
The grafting fringe
As shown in Figure 6; Scion 6 lower ends are inserted in the slit of bar shaped cortex 5 upper ends gently, make scion 6 inclined-planes 8 facing to xylem 3, green tender skin 9 is facing to bar shaped cortex 5; Green tender skin 9 fully contacts adhesion with bar shaped cortex 5 the inside cambium; The degree of depth that bar shaped cortex 5 is inserted in scion 6 is consistent with the length on inclined-plane 8 substantially, reduces green tender skin 9 and the inclined-plane 8 of bar shaped cortex 5, scion 6 and the friction of stock xylem 3 in the insertion process, to reduce the damage of cambial cell as far as possible.
Wrapping
Get block plastic film; Left hand and right hand is respectively being pinched block plastic film 10 two ends on one side, between scion 6 and stock 1, puts down, around 6 one weeks of scion intersecting, tighten; Pin with hand then and tighten the position; Other parts of block plastic film 10 are washed, cover the grafting wound of stock 1 and scion 6, as shown in Figure 7.
Then with plastic cord 11 (or other cotton ropes) block plastic film 10 is tightened sternly, the degree of tightening is wanted suitably, and tension can damage scion and stock histocyte, and adhesive plaster also capable of using sticks on plastic film on the stock.Dry area, scion are except sealing wax is preserved moisture, but also bagging preserve moisture (grafting survival is removed after germinateing).
Managing after grafting
As shown in Figure 8, young sprout 7 length of treating scion 6 can be removed block plastic film 10 binders such as grade to more than the 10cm, with cotton rope 12 scion 6 and young sprout 7 loose grounds are tied up on trunk, also can only tie up scion 6 or young sprout 7.
Keep grow out on the stock at the graft position back side sprout evil 4 (look stock thickness degree and decide, stay when thin, can stay in the time of slightly several more); Keep the position sprout evil 4 and be higher than (or a little more than) graft position; Let and sprout evil 4 and grow into branch 13, growing way, the length of control branch 13, the length that makes it are all the time less than the length of young sprout 7; And do not allow it to block the sunlight of young sprout 7, remove that remaining sprouts evil on the stock.
Remove all the other when sprouting evil, also can keep to sprout the above band girdle stock bark of evil 4 one all 14, as the case may be, carry out management such as in good time pinching, fertilizing, watering (do not water in the arid area), deinsectization diseases prevention.
Above content only is to give an example and explanation to what structure of the present invention was done; Under the technical staff in present technique field described specific embodiment is made various modifications or replenish or adopt similar mode to substitute; Only otherwise depart from the structure of invention or surmount the defined scope of these claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. trees stay to sprout and exempt to support grafting, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) stock is handled
Select graft position in the smooth straight place of stock; The trunk that only keeps 50~80cm more than the graft position in the horizontal partial application of graft position, reaches xylem deeply; Form transverse incision; Above transverse incision, cutting one is the isosceles triangle bark on base with the transverse incision, exposes an isosceles triangle xylem; At the middle part of transverse incision, bark rip cutting two cuttves to the xylem bottom reach xylem deeply, form the bar shaped cortex, and the width of bar shaped cortex is not less than the diameter of scion, and pry open some slits gently in bar shaped cortex upper end;
2) scion is handled
Select substantial, the healthy sturdy fresh tree branches of annual growth as scion, scion length is 10~15cm;
Cut the horse ear shape inclined-plane of long a 2~3.5cm in the lower end of scion, the old cortex at the back side, inclined-plane is pruned gently, expose green tender skin, the length of tender skin is consistent with the length on inclined-plane;
3) grafting fringe
The scion lower end is inserted gently in the slit of bar shaped cortex upper end, the inclined-plane of scion is facing to xylem, and green tender skin is facing to the bar shaped cortex, and the degree of depth that the bar shaped cortex is inserted in scion is consistent with chamfer length;
4) wrapping
With the complete covering grafting of plastic film wound, along trunk plastic film is fixed with plastic cord;
5) management after the grafting
The young sprout of scion is long, to be removed plastic film and plastic cord, and with line scion and the loose loose ground of young sprout is tied up on trunk when above to 10cm; Keep the evil of sprouting that grows out on the stock at the graft position back side, keep the position of sprouting evil and be higher than graft position, remove that remaining sprouts evil on the stock, and control keeps and sprout the grow out length of branch of evil, make branch length all the time less than the length of young sprout; Carry out in good time pinching, fertilizing, watering, deinsectization diseases prevention management.
2. trees according to claim 1 stay to sprout exempts to support grafting, it is characterized in that, removes all the other when sprouting evil, sprouts evil top one week of band girdle stock bark what keep.
3. trees according to claim 1 stay to sprout exempts to support grafting, it is characterized in that said wrapping sticks on plastic film on the stock through adhesive plaster.
4. trees according to claim 1 stay to sprout exempts to support grafting, it is characterized in that, the top of said scion or top adopt sealing wax to preserve moisture.
5. trees according to claim 1 stay to sprout exempts to support grafting, it is characterized in that, the operating procedure of the complete covering grafting of said use plastic film wound is: get block plastic film; Left hand and right hand is respectively being pinched block plastic film two ends on one side; Between scion and stock, put down,, pin with hand then and tighten the position around one week of scion intersecting, tighten; Other parts of block plastic film are washed, cover the grafting wound of stock and scion.
CN201110233441.2A 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Tree sprout-remaining support-free grafting method Active CN102405772B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110233441.2A CN102405772B (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Tree sprout-remaining support-free grafting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110233441.2A CN102405772B (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Tree sprout-remaining support-free grafting method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102405772A true CN102405772A (en) 2012-04-11
CN102405772B CN102405772B (en) 2016-03-02

Family

ID=45908341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110233441.2A Active CN102405772B (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Tree sprout-remaining support-free grafting method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102405772B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102805009A (en) * 2012-08-22 2012-12-05 河北省林业科学研究院 Improved ulmus pumila and sophora japonica bark insertion grafting method
CN105123280A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 山东省果树研究所 Method for grafting chestnut tree
CN106305157A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 盛林蓝莓集团股份有限公司 Blueberry grafting method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1225792A (en) * 1998-02-12 1999-08-18 薛军 Double bevel-face correspondent grafting method
CN1957666A (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-09 杜宏彬 Method for treating bud of grafting parent stock

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1225792A (en) * 1998-02-12 1999-08-18 薛军 Double bevel-face correspondent grafting method
CN1957666A (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-09 杜宏彬 Method for treating bud of grafting parent stock

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Γ·А·格洛巴·米哈依连科: "橡树合理的嫁接方法", 《陕西林业科技》 *
李文荣 等: "侧柏腹接技术", 《林业科技通讯》 *
王长春 等: "《果树嫁接》", 30 September 2006 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102805009A (en) * 2012-08-22 2012-12-05 河北省林业科学研究院 Improved ulmus pumila and sophora japonica bark insertion grafting method
CN105123280A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 山东省果树研究所 Method for grafting chestnut tree
CN106305157A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 盛林蓝莓集团股份有限公司 Blueberry grafting method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102405772B (en) 2016-03-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102405773B (en) Technique for grafting wild Chinese walnut
CN104206182A (en) Seedling walnut bark tongue access grafting method
CN102972214B (en) Grafting method capable of promoting asexual reproduction of populus euphratica
CN101243753A (en) High position grafting method for walnut
CN101300938A (en) Method grafting twig of grape on hard branch
CN105165317A (en) Papaya begonia air-layering propagation method
CN104186217A (en) Top-grafting seed-change method for mature low-yield castanea mollissima blume
CN101663966B (en) Method for leant cutting of Yunnan camellia
CN105009946A (en) Grafting method of Magnolia wufengensis
CN107509535B (en) Efficient cleft grafting method for dicotyledon seedling and young branch
CN105660195A (en) Bougainvillea spectabilia willa grafting method
CN109197205B (en) Grafting method of tea tree
CN105493902A (en) Method for high grafting and head change of walnut tree
CN104719000A (en) Novel osmanthus tree grafting method
CN101524033A (en) Cultivation method of potted branch-interlocked tree
CN102405774A (en) Walnut rectangular bud grafting method
CN107318562A (en) A kind of engrafting method of elm
CN102217491A (en) Cutting sidegrafting method for single buds of fruit trees
CN104885794B (en) Giant tea tree engrafting method
CN102405772A (en) Tree sprout-remaining support-free grafting method
CN111615941A (en) Small stock whole-leaf grafting method for Yunnan camellia
CN104396602A (en) Modeling method of waxberry landscape tree
CN104115679A (en) Sichuan pepper seedling xylem bud grafting method
CN109729860A (en) A kind of different anvil grafting of tender branch method of Zhangwu pine
CN1480021A (en) Method for grafting and breeding bittertea

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Cheng Yiming

Inventor after: Cheng Lin

Inventor after: Cheng Huanhuan

Inventor before: Cheng Yiming

Inventor before: Cheng Huanhuan

COR Change of bibliographic data
GR01 Patent grant
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160203

Address after: 231340, Anhui County, Lu'an City, Shucheng province river town shed Street

Applicant after: SHUCHENG LIMIN OIL TEA SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES

Address before: 231340, Anhui County, Shucheng Province River shed Town, LAN Chong Village Hospital

Applicant before: Cheng Yiming

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210909

Address after: 237000 room a901, science and technology innovation center, intersection of Gaocheng East Road and Yingbin Avenue, economic and Technological Development Zone, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Luan Wanzhi Intellectual Property Operations Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 231340 he Peng Zhen He Peng Jie Dao, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: SHUCHENG LIMIN OIL TEA SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES

TR01 Transfer of patent right