CN102396329B - Wild flower combined sowing and caring method - Google Patents
Wild flower combined sowing and caring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102396329B CN102396329B CN201010275619.5A CN201010275619A CN102396329B CN 102396329 B CN102396329 B CN 102396329B CN 201010275619 A CN201010275619 A CN 201010275619A CN 102396329 B CN102396329 B CN 102396329B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wild flower combined sowing and caring method, which relates to the field of plant garden greening. The sowing mode is determined by planting area and landform. For a small area, sowing is performed manually or by a cyclonic sowing machine; for a large area, sowing in strip is adopted; and on slopes, mountain areas and other lands on which the conventional sowing equipment cannot work, sowing can be carried out by a spray sowing machine. The caring method comprises the steps of irrigation, grass control and fertilization control, wherein irrigation is to keep adequate moisture in soil in 4 to 6 weeks after sowing is performed; grass control is to carry out grass prevention and control once each month; and fertilization control is to apply a certain amount of organic fertilizer on sterile soil. The method has the characteristics of saving labor and time, along with good scenery effect. When the method is used, the requirements on soil are much lower than those on cold winter lawns, the management is extensive, the cost is low, and the greening effect is very desirable.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to plant afforestation field, be specifically related to a kind of wild flower combination sowing and maintenance process.
Background technology:
The wild flower combination originates from west Development of Turf country early, just come into vogue in American-European Landscape the seventies from eighties of last century, but concerning many people on circle, China gardens, it still is a very strange concept.The Chinese the earth of making colorful, we must know the wild flower combination.It is mixed by tens kinds of annual, biennial and perennial wild flower seeds, and its most annual wild flower has the ability of solid natural seeding, and perennial wild flower can be kept 3-5 and need not reseeding.
The wild flower combination has Wild Flowers characteristic and bio-diversity, therefore it is adaptable, the cost of planting, cultivation, maintenance is low, color, various, the florescence length of flower type, spring, summer, autumn bloom continuously, the strain height is low in picturesque disorder, vitality is strong, can be widely used in park, natural land, backroad, golf course, garden and area leaved for development, forms rich color, the various beautiful view of level.Especially intersperse or make scape in the suitable location on lawn, can make the richer life in lawn, bring beautiful rendering effect to the scenic spot.The wild flower combination has become the ideal chose of commercial landscape and residential landscape planting.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of wild flower combination sowing and maintenance process, it has saving of work and time, characteristics that landscape effect is good.Wild flower water demand ratio turfgrass is few, management is saved trouble than potted flower again, is the good substitute of turfgrass, potted flower, and more much lower than cold-season type lawn to the requirement of soil, manage more extensive again, cost, but afforestation effect is splendid.
In order to solve the existing problem of background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:, seeding method will be according to cultivated area size and landform and decide; 1, area hour, but hand sowing or use the Cyclonic planting with sowing machine.Be ready to one of platform balance, thin wet husky, with the ground piecemeal, every square meter seeding quantity is 3 grams, according to landform, marks off the area on each piece ground, takes by weighing corresponding seed, and every area had better not surpass 1 mu of ground, and purpose is more even for planting seed.During sowing, with the mixed upper 3 times of wet sand of seed, in the regulation area, spread at twice, spread rear flat with the target target, or be covered with by other means one deck soil, guarantee most of seed in soil, but earthing again can not be too dark, thickness is no more than 0.5 centimetre, after planting gently press with target, the shower nozzle water spray guarantees that 10 centimetres soil layer is moistening afterwards, broadcasting rear 15 days most of kinds can be unearthed, so guarantee must guarantee ground moistening in 15 days, with windproof large, soil is air-dry, impact is germinateed, and mainly is that the shower nozzle water spray is main during this.
2, large tracts of land sowing as more than 5 mu, is preferably used drilling.The drilling maximum row is broadcast the rear pressing machine compacting soil of using apart from being 6 centimetres, makes soil and seed energy close contact.
3, abrupt slope, mountain region and other can not use the plot of general implanted device, available spray seeder sowing.Spray seeder can be sprayed onto the slurries of seed, water and other compositions of mixtures on the soil.Sowing generally contains adhesive agent in the slurries, its objective is fixedly seed, also can add as required fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, coloring agent, is adopting the effect of sowing grass seeds by duster better under the moistening weather conditions or in the good situation of irrigation conditions.
Maintenance process: 1, irrigate: (1), water management: after planting should keep soil fully moistening in week at 4-6, during this period of time, spray water every day 1-2 time, keep the humidity of about 10 centimetres of soil layers, but Halfway Stopping be watered anything but.(2), along with the growth of seedling, reduce gradually duty.In the place that does not have irrigation conditions, should utilize begin sowing in good time rainy season.Artificial supplementation 10 millimeter moisture weekly in the situation of Extreme drought.
2, weeds control: carry out per month a control of weeds job.In case weeds can be resolved out, just should remove at once, can use hand-lifting, can spray with general weed killer herbicide point, or selectively use the trimmer weeding.
3, fertilizing management: in the general situation of soil fertility, can apply fertilizer and also can not execute, should use a certain amount of fertilizer for barrenr soil.If before the plantation soil fertility situation is known nothing, soil testing is carried out in suggestion before plantation.If showing, test result must carry out soil melioration, but then sealing fertilizer (N, P, K=5: 10: 10, be mixed with 1000 times of pourings) or the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed fully.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: have saving of work and time, characteristics that landscape effect is good.Wild flower water demand ratio turfgrass is few, management is saved trouble than potted flower again, is the good substitute of turfgrass, potted flower, and more much lower than cold-season type lawn to the requirement of soil, manage more extensive again, cost, but afforestation effect is splendid.
Embodiment:
This embodiment is by the following technical solutions: seeding method will be decided according to cultivated area size and landform.1, area hour, but hand sowing, Cyclonic planting with sowing machine.Be ready to one of platform balance, thin wet husky, with the ground piecemeal, every square meter seeding quantity is 3 grams, according to landform, marks off the area on each piece ground, takes by weighing corresponding seed, and every area had better not surpass 1 mu of ground, and purpose is more even for planting seed.During sowing, with the mixed upper 3 times of wet sand of seed, in the regulation area, spread at twice, spread rear flat with the target target, or be covered with by other means one deck soil, and guarantee most of seed in soil, again can not be too dark but cover the scholar, thickness is no more than 0.5 centimetre, after planting gently press with target, the shower nozzle water spray guarantees that 10 centimetres soil layer is moistening afterwards, broadcasting rear 15 days most of kinds can be unearthed, so guarantee must guarantee ground moistening in 15 days, with windproof large, soil is air-dry, impact is germinateed, and mainly is that the shower nozzle water spray is main during this.
If the sowing of 2 large tracts of land as more than 5 mu, is preferably used drilling.The drilling maximum row is broadcast the rear pressing machine compacting soil of using apart from being 6 centimetres, makes as far as possible close contact of soil and seed.
3, abrupt slope, mountain region and other can not use the plot of general implanted device, available spray seeder sowing.Spray seeder can be sprayed onto the slurries of seed, water and other compositions of mixtures on the soil.Generally contain adhesive agent in the sowing slurries, its objective is fixedly seed, also can add as required fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, coloring agent etc.In general, adopting the effect of sowing grass seeds by duster better under the moistening weather conditions or in the good situation of irrigation conditions.
Maintenance process: 1, irrigate: 1, water management: the wild flower seed is the same with other flower seeds to need sufficient moisture to germinate, after planting should keep soil fully moistening in week at 4-6, during this period of time, spray water every day 1-2 time, the humidity that keeps about 10 centimetres of soil layers, but Halfway Stopping is watered anything but.2, along with the growth of seedling, reduce gradually duty.In the place that does not have irrigation conditions, should utilize begin sowing in good time rainy season.Artificial supplementation 10 millimeter moisture weekly in the situation of Extreme drought are to guarantee to reach desirable landscape effect.
2, weeds control: in order to guarantee annual wild flower gratifying appreciation effect is arranged, be necessary to carry out per month a control of weeds job.In case weeds can be resolved out, just should remove at once, can use hand-lifting, can spray with general weed killer herbicide point, or selectively use the trimmer weeding.
3, fertilizing management: the normal growth of any plant is grown all needs certain nutritional condition, although the wild flower combination is barren-resistant, vitality is strong, also needing has certain nutrition supply, otherwise retarded growth, fancy points are performed poor.In the general situation of soil fertility, can apply fertilizer and also can not execute, should use a certain amount of fertilizer for barrenr soil.If before the plantation soil fertility situation is known nothing, soil testing is carried out in suggestion before plantation.If showing, test result must carry out soil melioration, but then sealing fertilizer (N, P, K=5: 10: 10, be mixed with 1000 times of pourings) or the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed fully, but it is excessive to avoid applying fertilizer! Because so not only can make weeds overgrowing, also can make wild flower excessive growth, Hua Shaoye is many and it is undesired to bloom.
Autumn cut grass and site clearing: after wild flower is set seeds, if wish that a clean and tidy outward appearance is arranged, wild flower is cut short to 10-15 centimetre.Be necessary to remove with the thing that soil fully contacts might hindering seed, comprise plant residue or paper pulp fiber etc., for autumn sowing ready.
After-culture: 1, after-culture is to keep the effective method of wild flower landscape effect, and people can add kind according to the wish of oneself.After withering in the wild flower later stage, once cut and cut, next spring soil thaw after after-culture.At cold district, sowing in autumn will be a little later.In order to avoid germinate before the Second Year arrival in spring, thereby cause winter severe cold that seedling is freezed to death.The warmer climate area, autumn sowing will more as early as possible, guarantee prematurity next spring.Adopt the way at the soil surface trench digging during after-culture, guarantee soil and seed good contact.2, after planting 4-6 week scholar earth must keep certain humidity, to guarantee that seed can well germinate.Seeding quantity is correctly grasped in our suggestion, between the after-culture amount suggestion 1-2.5 gram.If seed amount is too much during reseeding, may cause wild flower too intensive, undergrowth.If 3 your targets mainly are perennial wild flowers, check the place of wild flower plantation, rough estimate has the perennial flowers of how much quantity there, and the perennial flowers of how many kinds are arranged.If be piece vacant lot fully, can sow so a large amount of our existing mixing wild flower kinds or by the wild flower hybrid of customer requirement preparation.Allow the perennial wild flower of the intensive covering in whole plantation space be a kind of good method of controlling weeds.
The flowers of using in the wild flower combination have stronger adaptability and resistance mostly.Wild flower makes up once sowing, can keep blooming continuously for many years constantly, and the florescence is the longest, and the flower type is various, the purpose that pattern is widest in area.
The wild flower combination has the time and labour saving, and landscape effect is good, saves the water source, the characteristics of extensive management.Wild flower water demand ratio lawn is few, and management is saved trouble than potted flower again, is the good substitute of turfgrass, potted flower.General wild flower combination seeding quantity is 2-3 gram/square meter, and the seed cost is about 1-3 unit/square meter, and is with low cost.The highest kind of cost performance in the greening.Once sowing can be kept for many years landscape effect, the more economical practicality of the seed costs that on average gets off.Although cost, afforestation effect is splendid.
Wild flower combination sowing is simple, only need simply broadcast sowing.Adaptive capacity is stronger, and the factors such as illumination, soil, temperature are had wider requirement, can beautify the environment according to your thinking in any place; Extensive management safeguards that simply the wild flower combination requires lower to liquid manure, as long as seedling is given enough abundant moisture in earlier stage, the later stage regularly waters, and in the more area of some rainwater, relies on rainfall just can keep landscape effect.
Claims (1)
1. wild flower combination sowing and maintenance process is characterized in that:
Seeding method will be decided according to cultivated area size and landform; 1, area hour, with hand sowing or use the Cyclonic planting with sowing machine; Be ready to one of platform balance, thin wet husky, with the ground piecemeal, every square meter seeding quantity is 3 grams, according to landform, marks off the area on each piece ground, takes by weighing corresponding seed, and every area is above 1 mu of ground, and purpose is more even for planting seed; During sowing, with the mixed upper 3 times of wet sand of seed, in the regulation area, spread at twice, spread and raked with rake afterwards, or be covered with by other means one deck soil, guarantee most of seed in soil, but earthing again can not be too dark, thickness is no more than 0.5 centimetre, after planting gently press with rake, the shower nozzle water spray guarantees that 10 centimetres soil layer is moistening afterwards, broadcasting rear 15 days most of kinds can be unearthed, so guarantee must guarantee ground moistening in 15 days, with windproof large, soil is air-dry, impact is germinateed, and mainly is that the shower nozzle water spray is main during this; 2, drilling is used in the sowing of the large tracts of land more than 5 mu; The drilling maximum row is broadcast the rear pressing machine compacting soil of using apart from being 6 centimetres, makes soil and seed energy close contact; 3, abrupt slope, mountain region and other can not use the plot of general implanted device, sow with spray seeder; Spray seeder is sprayed onto the slurries of seed, water and other compositions of mixtures on the soil; Sowing generally contains adhesive agent in the slurries, its objective is fixedly seed, or adds as required fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, coloring agent, is adopting the effect of sowing grass seeds by duster better under the moistening weather conditions or in the good situation of irrigation conditions;
Maintenance process: 1, irrigate: (1), water management: after planting should keep soil fully moistening in week at 4-6, during this period of time, spray water every day 1-2 time, keep the humidity of about 10 centimetres of soil layers, but Halfway Stopping be watered anything but; (2), along with the growth of seedling, reduce gradually duty; In the place that does not have irrigation conditions, should utilize begin sowing in good time rainy season; Artificial supplementation 10 millimeter moisture weekly in the situation of Extreme drought; 2, weeds control: carry out per month a control of weeds job; In case weeds can be resolved out, just should remove at once, use hand-lifting, or spray with general weed killer herbicide point, or selectively use the trimmer weeding; 3, fertilizing management: in the general situation of soil fertility, apply fertilizer or do not execute, should use a certain amount of fertilizer for barrenr soil; If before the plantation soil fertility situation is known nothing, before plantation, is carried out soil testing; If showing, test result must carry out soil melioration, the fertilizer of then answering sealing fertilizer or becoming thoroughly decomposed fully, and wherein said composite fertilizer adopts N, P, K=5:10:10, is mixed with 1000 times of pourings; 4, autumn cut grass and site clearing: after wild flower is set seeds, wild flower is cut short to 10-15 centimetre, and is removed with the thing that soil fully contacts hindering seed, comprise plant residue or paper pulp fiber; 5, after-culture: after withering in the wild flower later stage, once cut and cut, then (1) after-culture in spring: after soil thaws, carry out; (2) after-culture in autumn: the very cold area, the after-culture in autumn is evening, in order to avoid germinate before the Second Year arrival in spring, causes winter severe cold that seedling is freezed to death; The warmer climate area, the after-culture in autumn will as early as possible, guarantee prematurity next spring; (3) adopt way at the soil surface trench digging during after-culture, guarantee soil and seed good contact; (4) 4-6 week soil must keep certain humidity after the after-culture, to guarantee that seed can well germinate; (5) after-culture amount is controlled between the 1-2.5 gram, avoids the after-culture seed amount too much to cause wild flower too intensive, undergrowth; (6) if the perennial wild flower of after-culture, need to check wild flower plantation place, and what of the quantity of the perennial flowers in this wild flower plantation place of rough estimate and kind, if be piece vacant lot fully, then sow a large amount of wild flower hybrids, make the whole plantation of its intensive covering space.
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| CN201010275619.5A CN102396329B (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2010-09-08 | Wild flower combined sowing and caring method |
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| CN103703956B (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2015-06-17 | 长江大学 | Slope maintenance method |
| CN103444416B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-11-25 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of sowing of northern scenery wild flower combination and maintenance process |
| CN104115649B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-12-02 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | One faces the combination of winter adopted son wild flower and implantation methods thereof |
| CN105875150A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-24 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | Method for controlling weeds during wild flower combination construction |
| CN105917881A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | Combined seed sowing method of local flowers |
| CN111034542A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-04-21 | 别正伟 | Seed combination for flower-decorated lawn and planting method thereof |
| CN111528031A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-14 | 崔坚 | Method for planting triple-effect flower belt in polluted areas on two sides of urban road |
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| KR20010091122A (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-10-23 | 허경 | A Hydroseeding for Wildgrasses and it's Material |
| CN1257664C (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-31 | 邓高鸣 | Method for planting mixed watering glass for protecting side slope of highroad |
| CN101347073B (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2011-04-27 | 陈平 | Greening lawn with decorated flower and method for establishing light lawn with decorated flowers on roof |
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Effective date of registration: 20200901 Address after: 100083 No. 13, Da Lin Bei Road, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee after: Beijing Linda Ecological Environment Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100045 No. 35 Qinghua East Road, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee before: BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY FOREST SCIENCE Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220926 Address after: Room 501, building 5, courtyard 5, Guishui North Street, Yanqing Town, Yanqing District, Beijing 102199 Patentee after: Beijing Linda Ecological Environment Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100083 No. 35 Qinghua East Road, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee before: BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY FOREST SCIENCE CO.,LTD. |
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