CN102390493A - Garbage salvage ship - Google Patents
Garbage salvage ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102390493A CN102390493A CN2011103117051A CN201110311705A CN102390493A CN 102390493 A CN102390493 A CN 102390493A CN 2011103117051 A CN2011103117051 A CN 2011103117051A CN 201110311705 A CN201110311705 A CN 201110311705A CN 102390493 A CN102390493 A CN 102390493A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- garbage
- cutter
- ladder
- scraper
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a dredging device and in particular relates to a garbage salvage ship for taking out garbage at a river bottom. The garbage salvage ship comprises a propeller at a stern, a diesel engine driving oil pump in a hull cabin and a garbage collecting mechanism at the fore body of the ship, wherein the garbage collecting mechanism comprises a garbage bucket frame, a garbage bucket positioned below the garbage bucket frame, a salvaging cutter mechanism in the front end of the garbage bucket frame and a scraper mechanism on the garbage bucket frame; the salvaging cutter mechanism comprises a small chain wheel, a first oil cylinder, a connecting rod mechanism and a salvaging cutter hinged on the small chain wheel; the scraper mechanism comprises a second oil cylinder, a big chain wheel, a connecting rod mechanism and a scraper which are mutually hinged; and the tail part of the garbage bucket frame is hinged with a third oil cylinder. Through the connecting rod mechanism, a chain transmission mechanism and a hydraulic transmission mechanism, the garbage salvage ship can be used for well performing the actions such as salvaging, extracting, tipping and scraping and the like on the garbage at the river bottom so as to realize the river bottom garbage salvage with diversity and complexity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dredger, particularly a kind of rubbish salvor of removing river bed rubbish.
Background technology
At present; China's pollution of river is serious day by day, so major cause mud in the river course thickens, the rubbish that in addition can not bubble through the water column is in a large number toppled over into river; Cause having a large amount of house refuses, industrial refuse and building waste in the riverway sludge, thereby further aggravated the contamination level in river course.Because present stage, a lot of river courses contamination removing ship can only clear up the pollutants on river surface, can not clear up the rubbish in the mud, the effect of removing contamination is very undesirable.Mud cleaning if desired is through dredger the mud in the river course to be extracted out to carry out landfill mostly, adopts this mode, and cleaning efficiency is low.
Chinese patent CN201559798U discloses a kind of mud rubbish and has divided disembark; The characteristics of this ship are in power bin, to be provided with sludge pump; Sludge pump is simultaneously mud and rubbish to be risen to the rubbish separation bin together to carry out separating treatment, and the problem that this mode exists is that the bigger foreign material of volume ratio in the mud can not be elevated by sludge pump; Particularly when plastic tape or discarded fishing net, can stop up the sludge pump inlet.Chinese patent CN201864013U discloses a kind of rubbish salvor gathering-device, and this device contains a load-transfer device, but this load-transfer device operation is inconvenient, efficient is lower.
The riverbed rubbish in little river course, city is very complicated, and woven bag, plastic bag, fishing net or the like are arranged, so the river bed refuse cleaning, is a difficult problem in the dredging always.
Summary of the invention
The rubbish salvor that the purpose of this invention is to provide all kinds of rubbish in a kind of effectively desilting river bed.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through following technical scheme: a kind of rubbish salvor; Comprise the propeller that is positioned at the ship stern, the diesel-engined drive oil pump that is positioned at the hull cabin and the garbage collecting mechanism that is positioned at stem; And said garbage collecting mechanism comprises the rubbish ladder, is positioned at refuse hopper under the said rubbish ladder, is positioned at dragging for cutter mechanism and being positioned at said rubbish ladder upper blade mechanism of said rubbish ladder front end; The said cutter mechanism that drags for comprises minor sprocket, first oil cylinder, connecting rod mechanism and is hinged on the cutter that drags on the said minor sprocket; Said scraper mechanism comprises second oil cylinder, hinge wheel, connecting rod mechanism and the scraper that is hinged successively, and the afterbody of said rubbish ladder is hinged with the 3rd oil cylinder.
The cutter mechanism that drags for according to the invention is used to drag for receipts river bed rubbish; Said extension cutter mechanism is used to scrape off the rubbish that drags on the cutter and delivers to said refuse hopper; Afterbody pivotally attached the 3rd oil cylinder of said rubbish ladder is used for rotating bucket body, controls the said degree of depth and the thickness that cutter is fished for river bed rubbish that drags for this; The present invention is through connecting rod mechanism, chain drive and hydrostatic drive, accomplished preferably the dragging for receipts, extract, tumble and scrape and action such as get of river bed rubbish, and realized the salvaging of river bed rubbish.
A kind of preferred as technical scheme of the present invention, the tooth number Z 1 of said minor sprocket is 13～16, and the tooth number Z 2 of said hinge wheel is 36～40, and the pitch P of said minor sprocket and said hinge wheel is 25.4～38.1mm.
The present invention cooperates through the number of teeth of said hinge wheel and minor sprocket; Realized that preferably said angle of dragging for cutter and said scraper changes; Thereby accomplish better the dragging for receipts, extract, tumble and scrape and action such as get of river bed rubbish, realized effective salvaging of river bed rubbish.
Further preferred as technical scheme of the present invention, the tooth number Z 1 of said minor sprocket is 15, and the tooth number Z 2 of said hinge wheel is 39, and the pitch P of said minor sprocket and said hinge wheel is 31.5mm.
The present invention accurately cooperates through the number of teeth of said hinge wheel and minor sprocket; Drag for when collecting a certain amount of rubbish on the cutter when said; The said cutter mechanism that drags for rotates 170 ° and digs the said rubbish of collecting on the cutter that drags for, and simultaneously said rubbish ladder rotates, and leaves the water; Scrape off the said rubbish that drags on the cutter and tumble in the said refuse hopper by rotating 90 ° again, efficiently accomplish the on-cycle operation that riverbed rubbish is fished for through the said said scraper that drags for cutter.
A kind of preferred as technical scheme of the present invention, said minor sprocket is connected through said connecting rod mechanism with said hinge wheel.
Further preferred as technical scheme of the present invention, the said cutter that drags for is that arc drags for cutter.
Said arc drags for cutter and more helps the woven bag of river surface or river bed, plastic bag, fishing net etc. are fished for.
A kind of preferred as technical scheme of the present invention is equipped with the reinforcement gusset that is used to prevent said rubbish ladder distortion in the said hull.
Further preferred as technical scheme of the present invention, said rubbish ladder front end be provided with evenly arrange 3～10 dragging for cutter, said rubbish ladder be provided with evenly arrange 3～10 scraper.
Again preferably, the said cutter that drags for is 6, and said scraper is 6.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is through connecting rod mechanism, chain drive and hydrostatic drive, accomplished preferably the dragging for receipts, extract, tumble and scrape and action such as get of river bed rubbish, and realized the salvaging of river bed rubbish;
2, of the present invention drag for cutter mechanism to rubbish fish for the degree of depth, thickness, the equal scalable of speed, applicable riverbed refuse hopper variety, complexity fish for operation;
3, rubbish salvor ship of the present invention can be from boat, motor-driven; The ship type is little, Working mechanism is prone to make small investment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of rubbish salvor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of rubbish salvor of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of A part among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of B part among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explain.
As shown in Figure 1; The rubbish salvor comprises the propeller 7 that is positioned at the ship stern, the diesel-engined drive oil pump that is positioned at the hull cabin and the garbage collecting mechanism that is positioned at stem; Garbage collecting mechanism comprises rubbish ladder 1, be positioned at refuse hopper 2 under the rubbish ladder 1, be positioned at dragging for cutter mechanism 3 and being positioned at rubbish ladder 1 upper blade mechanism 4 of rubbish ladder 1 front end; Drag for cutter mechanism 3 and comprise that minor sprocket 31, first oil cylinder 33, connecting rod mechanism 5 and the arc that is hinged on the minor sprocket 31 drag for cutter 32; Scraper mechanism 4 comprises second oil cylinder 41, hinge wheel 42, connecting rod mechanism 5 and the scraper 44 that is hinged successively, and the afterbody of rubbish ladder 1 is hinged with the 3rd oil cylinder 8.
Rubbish ladder 1 under shown in Figure 1 being tilted to is to receive view A part dragging for of river bed; See Fig. 3 for details; The rubbish ladder 1 that slightly is level shown in Figure 1 is to drag for to receive the view B part that rubbish extracts the water surface, sees Fig. 4 for details, drags for cutter mechanism 3 then and drives arcs and drag for cutter 32 and tumble; Again by can rotate through the said scraper 44 that said arc drags for cutter 32 scrape off that said arc drags for the rubbish on the cutter 32 and the said refuse hopper 2 of tumbling in, accomplish the on-cycle operation that riverbed rubbish is fished for.
In order to realize that best said arc drags for the angle variation of cutter 32 and said scraper 44; Thereby efficient accomplish dragging for receipts, extract, tumble and scraping and action such as get to river bed rubbish; The tooth number Z 1 of said minor sprocket 31 is 15; The tooth number Z 2 of said hinge wheel 42 is 39, and the pitch P of said minor sprocket 31 and said hinge wheel 42 is 31.5mm, and said minor sprocket 31 is connected through said connecting rod mechanism 5 with said hinge wheel 42.
In order to prevent said rubbish ladder 1 distortion, in hull, install and strengthen gusset 6.
Salvage efficient in order further to improve rubbish, 6 arcs are set simultaneously drag for cutter 32 and 6 scraper 44.
This specific embodiment only is to explanation of the present invention; It is not a limitation of the present invention; Those skilled in the art can make the modification that does not have creative contribution to present embodiment as required after reading this specification sheets, but as long as in claim scope of the present invention, all receive the protection of patent law.
Claims (8)
1. rubbish salvor; Comprise the propeller (7) that is positioned at the ship stern, be positioned at the diesel-engined drive oil pump in hull cabin and be positioned at the garbage collecting mechanism of stem; It is characterized in that: said garbage collecting mechanism comprises rubbish ladder (1), be positioned at refuse hopper (2) under the said rubbish ladder (1), be positioned at dragging for cutter mechanism (3) and being positioned at said rubbish ladder (1) upper blade mechanism (4) of said rubbish ladder (1) front end; The said cutter mechanism (3) that drags for comprises minor sprocket (31), first oil cylinder (33), connecting rod mechanism (5) and is hinged on and drags for cutter (32) on the said minor sprocket (31); Said scraper mechanism (4) comprises second oil cylinder (41), hinge wheel (42), connecting rod mechanism (5) and the scraper (44) that is hinged successively, and the afterbody of said rubbish ladder (1) is hinged with the 3rd oil cylinder (8).
2. a kind of rubbish salvor according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the tooth number Z 1 of said minor sprocket (31) is 13～16; The tooth number Z 2 of said hinge wheel (42) is 36～40, and the pitch P of said minor sprocket (31) and said hinge wheel (42) is 25.4～38.1mm.
3. a kind of rubbish salvor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the tooth number Z 1 of said minor sprocket (31) is 15, and the tooth number Z 2 of said hinge wheel (42) is 39, and the pitch P of said minor sprocket (31) and said hinge wheel (42) is 31.5mm.
4. a kind of rubbish salvor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said minor sprocket (31) is connected through said connecting rod mechanism (5) with said hinge wheel (42).
5. a kind of rubbish salvor according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the said cutter (32) that drags for drags for cutter for arc.
6. a kind of rubbish salvor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the reinforcement gusset (6) that is used to prevent said rubbish ladder (1) distortion is installed in the said hull.
7. a kind of rubbish salvor according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said rubbish ladder (1) front end be provided with evenly arrange 3～10 dragging for cutter (32), said rubbish ladder (1) be provided with evenly arrange 3～10 scraper (44).
8. a kind of rubbish salvor according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the said cutter (32) that drags for is 6, and said scraper (44) is 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110311705.1A CN102390493B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Garbage salvage ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110311705.1A CN102390493B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Garbage salvage ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102390493A true CN102390493A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| CN102390493B CN102390493B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=45857919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110311705.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102390493B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Garbage salvage ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102390493B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107031797A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 董昕武 | It is a kind of to build the environment-protecting clean device that municipal administration is provided with solar energy equipment |
| CN108860491A (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2018-11-23 | 杭州湘甬机械设备有限公司 | A kind of rotary type garbage cleaning machine |
| CN112977739A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-18 | 南通理工学院 | Autonomous navigation environment-friendly ship |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2295672Y (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-10-28 | 饶光德 | Water surface refuse collecting boat |
| CN201086811Y (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-16 | 马鞍山市大旗科技发展有限公司 | Step type desilting vessel with continuous sector operation |
| CN201580538U (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-09-15 | 张家港市海丰水面环保机械有限公司 | Collecting tank of full-automatic water surface cleaning ship |
| CN101830273A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-09-15 | 河海大学常州校区 | Float clearing boat |
| CN202279215U (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江省疏浚工程股份有限公司 | Garbage fishing vessel |
-
2011
- 2011-10-14 CN CN201110311705.1A patent/CN102390493B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2295672Y (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-10-28 | 饶光德 | Water surface refuse collecting boat |
| CN201086811Y (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-16 | 马鞍山市大旗科技发展有限公司 | Step type desilting vessel with continuous sector operation |
| CN201580538U (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-09-15 | 张家港市海丰水面环保机械有限公司 | Collecting tank of full-automatic water surface cleaning ship |
| CN101830273A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-09-15 | 河海大学常州校区 | Float clearing boat |
| CN202279215U (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江省疏浚工程股份有限公司 | Garbage fishing vessel |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107031797A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 董昕武 | It is a kind of to build the environment-protecting clean device that municipal administration is provided with solar energy equipment |
| CN108860491A (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2018-11-23 | 杭州湘甬机械设备有限公司 | A kind of rotary type garbage cleaning machine |
| CN112977739A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-18 | 南通理工学院 | Autonomous navigation environment-friendly ship |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102390493B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20141014 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |