CN206866419U - A kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car - Google Patents

A kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206866419U
CN206866419U CN201720613107.2U CN201720613107U CN206866419U CN 206866419 U CN206866419 U CN 206866419U CN 201720613107 U CN201720613107 U CN 201720613107U CN 206866419 U CN206866419 U CN 206866419U
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China
Prior art keywords
razor clam
hinged
vehicle
functional
adopt
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720613107.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张问采
贾文月
孙潇鹏
洪瑛杰
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201720613107.2U priority Critical patent/CN206866419U/en
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Publication of CN206866419U publication Critical patent/CN206866419U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to that a kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car, including the vehicle that can be walked in beach, the front end of the vehicle is hinged with realizes that the razor clam of adopting rotated around pin joint shovels by the driving of the first drive mechanism, the liftable suction pipe of water inlet end is provided with the middle part of vehicle, membrane pump is provided with the suction pipe, the other end of suction pipe is connected with adopting razor clam shovel, and the rear end of the vehicle is additionally provided with to be driven for realizing that what is highly adjusted adopts razor clam bucket by the second drive mechanism.It is not only compact-sized, and the harvesting of razor clam class is conveniently used for, application method is easy.

Description

A kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car
Technical field
It the utility model is related to that a kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car.
Background technology
China is the big country of world aquaculture first.Hang razor clam, alias razor clam, China's Coastal Areas is distributed widely in, at me There is considerable cultured area in state.Wherein Fujian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area rely on its wide Tidal Flat Resources advantage, in recent years extra large razor clam Aquaculture industry is quickly grown,(According to《Ningde evening paper》Report, Fuding City greatly develop the cultivation of extra large razor clam at town of nodding.Full town development at present Extra large razor clam cultured area produces more than 1100 tons of extra large razor clam per year, sales Value is up to more than 2,000 ten thousand yuan up to more than 1400 mus)Have become coastal area Important economic industry.For China's overwhelming majority shellfish collection still based on artificial, it is relatively low that mechanization fishes degree at present.Especially It is the harvesting of razor clam of hanging, it has also become restrict the main bottleneck of shellfish culture development.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of beach is multi-functional adopts razor clam car, not only compact-sized, and conveniently uses Harvested in razor clam class.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car, including the car that can be walked in beach , the front end of the vehicle is hinged with realizes that the razor clam of adopting rotated around pin joint shovels by the driving of the first drive mechanism, is set in the middle part of vehicle The liftable suction pipe of water inlet end is equipped with, membrane pump is provided with the suction pipe, the water side of suction pipe is connected with adopting razor clam shovel, described The rear end of vehicle is additionally provided with to be driven for realizing that what is highly adjusted adopts razor clam bucket by the second drive mechanism.
Further, first drive mechanism include seat shell lower end and adopt razor clam shovel be hinged and tilting a pair first drive Take offence cylinder, the expansion link of first drive cylinder and the upper front end of vehicle are hinged, the seat shell of a pair of first drive cylinders Between through cross bar realize connect.
Further, the razor clam shovel of adopting includes that upper back is hinged through hinged seat and vehicle front and top has cover plate Scraper bowl, the water inlet being connected with suction pipe is provided with the cover plate, interval is laid with some nets on the bottom of the scraper bowl Hole, the both sides of scraper bowl are respectively arranged with discharge outlet, are additionally provided with to be driven by the 3rd drive mechanism on front side of scraper bowl and realize keying Front apron.
Further, the front apron is hinged by upper front end of the top through hinge and scraper bowl the first front apron and under The second front apron composition that front lower portion of the portion through hinge and scraper bowl is hinged.
Further, the 3rd drive mechanism includes the second drive cylinder that seat shell upper end is hinged with vehicle front, First connecting rod is hinged with the expansion link of second drive cylinder, the lower end of the first connecting rod is with being arranged on the upside of scraper bowl It is fixedly connected in the middle part of Horizontal revolving lever, the two side ends of the Horizontal revolving lever are respectively arranged with the turned downwards on the outside of scraper bowl Two connecting rods, the two side ends of the first front apron bottom are respectively articulated with the third connecting rod towards rear side, second front apron The two side ends on top are respectively articulated with the fourth link towards rear side, the other end of the third connecting rod and fourth link respectively with The bottom of second connecting rod is hinged.
Further, the water inlet end of the suction pipe down and is provided with screen pack, and driving suction pipe is provided with the vehicle Water inlet end lifting hydraulic elevator platform, the membrane pump is fixed on hydraulic elevator platform.
Further, adopting razor clam bucket includes the rectangle net cage that each side plate is respectively web plate, and the front side of the rectangle net cage is set There is top to be hinged and can be provided with obliquely to the unilateral gate of rectangle net cage internal rotation, the lower front of rectangle net cage with it Shovel board, the front interval of the shovel board are laid with some high pressure water pipes, and the upper surface of shovel board, which is provided with, desilts brush.
Further, interval is laid with some mesh on the unilateral gate, the both sides top of unilateral gate respectively through hinge with Rectangle net cage is hinged;The both sides of the shovel board are also respectively provided with the side shield being connected with rectangle net cage, and the two of shovel board Side is additionally provided with the stiffener plate being connected with rectangle net cage.
Further, second drive mechanism includes seat shell lower end and vehicle is hinged and the towards rear side the 3rd drives Cylinder, the expansion link of the 3rd drive cylinder are arranged in the middle part of the horizontal rotating shaft on vehicle rear-side top with one and are hinged, institute The both ends for stating horizontal rotating shaft are respectively fixed with the 5th connecting rod obliquely, and the upper end of the 5th connecting rod is hinged with lower end and rectangle The six-bar linkage that the upper end sidepiece of net cage is hinged.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages below:
The multi-functional razor clam car of adopting of the beach has good adaptability, that is, the razor clam class for being applied to live in beach adopts benefit, also fits Razor clam class for living in shallow sea adopts benefit, and the device can be used in the shellfish of most of beach and fish-farming in shallow marine water;
Adopt razor clam shovel relative to it is artificial fish to improve fish efficiency, a workflow be solve shellfish fish with Cleaning, the cost of shellfish culture production is reduced, reduces labor intensity.The equipment water plug simultaneously(Suction pipe and membrane pump) Be provided with water level control apparatus, can water level height adjustment water pump height according to beach, with accomplishing beach flood tide and during ebb tide it is equal It can be fished.It can also accomplish that adjusting water pump highly adapts to fishing for various shallow water topographies in shallow sea simultaneously;
Painting mud can effectively be washed open by adopting razor clam bucket high pressure water jet pipe, effectively reduced while yield rate is improved and hindered shellfish rate, unidirectionally Door can effectively anti-leak-stopping shellfish, the design of net cage can solve fishing and cleaning for shellfish during towing, reduce shellfish and support The cost of production is grown, reduces labor intensity.Global design adopts razor clam bucket net cage combination hydraulic lift in recovery process I.e. conveniently adjusted to adopt razor clam bucket driving depth, harvesting also can be reclaimed conveniently after terminating;
Adopt that razor clam bucket hinge design is convenient to replace, can coordinate and multiple adopt razor clam bucket use and greatly promote harvest efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation one of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 of the present utility model A areas enlarged drawing;
Fig. 3 is structural representation two of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present utility model for adopting razor clam shovel;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the present utility model for adopting razor clam bucket;
In figure:10- vehicles 21- the first drive cylinder 22- cross bars 100- adopts razor clam shovel 101- hinged seats 110- Scraper bowl 111- water inlet 112- mesh 113- discharge outlet 121- the first front apron the second front aprons of 122- 131- Second drive cylinder 132- first connecting rod 133- Horizontal revolving lever 134- second connecting rod 135- third connecting rods 136- Fourth link 210- suction pipe 211- screen pack 212- hydraulic elevator platform 220- membrane pumps 300- adopts razor clam bucket 310- Rectangle net cage 320- unilateral gate 321- mesh 322- hinge 330- shovel board 331- high pressure water pipes 332- is desilted Brush the horizontal connecting rods of rotating shaft 343- the 5th of drive cylinder 342- of 333- side shield 334- stiffener plates 341- the 3rd 344- six-bar linkages.
Embodiment
For features described above and advantage of the present utility model can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing, It is described in detail below, but the utility model is not limited to this.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5
A kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car, including the vehicle 10 that can be walked in beach, the front end of the vehicle are hinged with Realized by the driving of the first drive mechanism and adopt razor clam shovel 100 around what pin joint rotated, the liftable suction of water inlet end is provided with the middle part of vehicle Pipe 210, membrane pump 220 is provided with the suction pipe, the water side of suction pipe is connected with adopting razor clam shovel, and the rear end of the vehicle is also set It is equipped with and is driven by the second drive mechanism for realizing that what is highly adjusted adopts razor clam bucket 300.
In the present embodiment, first drive mechanism includes seat shell lower end and adopts razor clam shovel being hinged and tilting a pair first Drive cylinder 21, the expansion link of first drive cylinder and the upper front end of vehicle are hinged, a pair first drive cylinders Realize and connect through cross bar 22 between seat shell, adopt the rotation of razor clam shovel from driving and complete to lift.
In the present embodiment, it is described adopt razor clam shovel and include upper back be hinged through hinged seat 101 and vehicle front and top tool There is the scraper bowl 110 of cover plate, the water inlet 111 being connected with suction pipe is provided with the cover plate, is spaced on the bottom of the scraper bowl Some mesh 112 are laid with, the diameter of the mesh is less than razor clam class product.The both sides of scraper bowl are respectively arranged with discharge outlet 113, It is additionally provided with to be driven by the 3rd drive mechanism on front side of scraper bowl and realizes the front apron opened and closed.
In the present embodiment, the first front apron that the front apron is hinged by upper front end of the top through hinge and scraper bowl 121 and the second front apron 122 for being hinged of front lower portion of the bottom through hinge and scraper bowl form.
In the present embodiment, the 3rd drive mechanism includes the second drive cylinder that seat shell upper end is hinged with vehicle front 131, it is hinged with first connecting rod 132 on the expansion link of second drive cylinder, the lower end of the first connecting rod and is arranged at shovel The middle part of Horizontal revolving lever 133 on the upside of struggling against is fixedly connected, and the two side ends of the Horizontal revolving lever are respectively arranged with outside scraper bowl The second connecting rod 134 turned under lateral, the two side ends of the first front apron bottom are respectively articulated with the third connecting rod towards rear side 135, the two side ends on the second front apron top are respectively articulated with the fourth link 136 towards rear side, the third connecting rod and The other end of fourth link is hinged with the bottom of second connecting rod respectively, so as to drive opening for the first front apron and the second front apron Close.
In the present embodiment, the water inlet end of the suction pipe down and is provided with screen pack 211, and driving is provided with the vehicle The hydraulic elevator platform 212 of the water inlet end lifting of suction pipe, the membrane pump are fixed on hydraulic elevator platform.
In the present embodiment, adopting razor clam bucket includes the rectangle net cage 310 that each side plate is respectively web plate, the mesh diameter of the web plate Less than razor clam class product, top is provided with front side of the rectangle net cage and is hinged with it and can be to the unidirectional of rectangle net cage internal rotation Door 320, the lower front of rectangle net cage are provided with shovel board 330 obliquely, and the front interval of the shovel board is laid with some high Jet water spout 331 is pressed, the upper surface of shovel board, which is provided with, desilts brush 332.
In the present embodiment, interval is laid with some mesh 321 on the unilateral gate, and the both sides top of unilateral gate is respectively through hinge Chain 322 is hinged with rectangle net cage;The both sides of the shovel board are also respectively provided with the side shield being connected with rectangle net cage 333, two sides of shovel board are additionally provided with the stiffener plate 334 being connected with rectangle net cage.
In the present embodiment, second drive mechanism includes seat shell lower end and vehicle is hinged and the towards rear side the 3rd drives Take offence cylinder 341, the expansion link of the 3rd drive cylinder and the middle part phase of a horizontal rotating shaft 342 for being arranged at vehicle rear-side top Be hinged, the both ends of the horizontal rotating shaft are respectively fixed with the 5th connecting rod 343 obliquely, and the upper end of the 5th connecting rod is hinged with The six-bar linkage 344 that the upper end sidepiece of lower end and rectangle net cage is hinged, so as to control the height for adopting razor clam bucket.
The multi-functional operation principle for adopting razor clam car of the beach:
1. when needing with fishing beach razor clam class marine product, by the way of excavation;Razor clam shovel is adopted in startup, is driven by the 3rd Motivation structure opens the front apron for adopting razor clam shovel, while falls and adopt razor clam and shovel and adjust excavation angle;Actuating vehicle, which promotes forward, adopts razor clam shovel To certain depth, row fills painting mud to razor clam shovel is adopted;Razor clam shovel will be adopted by the first drive mechanism to be promoted on beach and close Adopt the front apron of razor clam shovel;Water level height, adjustment hydraulic elevator platform make suction pipe water inlet start to after rational position according to beach Membrane pump, water is evacuated to by suction pipe and adopted in razor clam shovel, the mesh on bottom plate due to adopting razor clam shovel is smaller than razor clam class marine product, razor clam class Marine product can only stay on mesh and beach mud cleaned by water after along the discharge outlet outflow for adopting razor clam shovel;Razor clam shovel is adopted in lifting, is opened Front apron pours out the razor clam class marine product cleaned up;Can subjob again after said process terminates.
2. when needing to fish shallow sea razor clam class, in view of the life habit of shallow sea razor clam class, razor clam class is all in the upper of beach at the incoming tide Top layer, razor clam is received using razor clam bucket is adopted, packs up and adopts razor clam shovel, the position of razor clam bucket is adopted according to the position adjustment of bay and razor clam bucket will be adopted and is put Put seabed;Starting vehicle to advance, seabed painting mud is washed open and shoveled together with razor clam class to rectangle net cage by the high pressure water pipe for adopting razor clam bucket, Adopt razor clam bucket desilt brush tentatively by razor clam institute band silt remove, razor clam class pushed open by the inclined-plane of shovel board adopt razor clam bucket unilateral gate enter adopt razor clam bucket It is interior, a large amount of meshes are designed in razor clam bucket due to adopting, the mesh shellfish by nest RT-PCR during traveling smaller than razor clam class marine product can only stay Adopt in razor clam bucket and beach mud cleaned by water after reach along aperture outflow and adopt the purpose of razor clam;After harvesting terminates, razor clam bucket is adopted in rise, Unload the i.e. pourable razor clam of the hinge adopted on razor clam bucket.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is all done according to present utility model application the scope of the claims it is equal Deng change and modification, it should all belong to covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car, including the vehicle that can be walked in beach, it is characterised in that the front end of the vehicle It is hinged with and realizes that the razor clam of adopting rotated around pin joint shovels by the driving of the first drive mechanism, it is liftable to be provided with water inlet end in the middle part of vehicle Suction pipe, membrane pump is provided with the suction pipe, the water side of suction pipe is connected with adopting razor clam shovel, and the rear end of the vehicle is additionally provided with Driven by the second drive mechanism for realizing that what is highly adjusted adopts razor clam bucket.
2. a kind of beach according to claim 1 is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car, it is characterised in that first drive mechanism includes Seat shell lower end and adopt razor clam shovel and be hinged and a pair tilting of first drive cylinders, the expansion link and vehicle of first drive cylinder Upper front end be hinged, between the seat shell of a pair of first drive cylinders through cross bar realize connect.
3. a kind of beach according to claim 1 or 2 is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car, it is characterised in that it is described adopt razor clam shovel include after Upper lateral part is hinged through hinged seat and vehicle front and top has the scraper bowl of cover plate, is provided with the cover plate and is connected with suction pipe The water inlet connect, interval is laid with some mesh on the bottom of the scraper bowl, and the both sides of scraper bowl are respectively arranged with discharge outlet, shovel It is additionally provided with to be driven by the 3rd drive mechanism on front side of bucket and realizes the front apron opened and closed.
4. a kind of beach according to claim 3 is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car, it is characterised in that the front apron is by top through hinge The front lower portion of the first front apron and bottom through hinge and scraper bowl that the upper front end of chain and scraper bowl is hinged be hinged second Front apron forms.
5. a kind of beach according to claim 4 is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car, it is characterised in that the 3rd drive mechanism includes The second drive cylinder that seat shell upper end and vehicle front are hinged, the first company is hinged with the expansion link of second drive cylinder Bar, the lower end of the first connecting rod in the middle part of the Horizontal revolving lever being arranged on the upside of scraper bowl with being fixedly connected, the Horizontal rotary The two side ends of bar are respectively arranged with the second connecting rod turned downwards on the outside of scraper bowl, the two side ends difference of the first front apron bottom The third connecting rod towards rear side is hinged with, the two side ends on the second front apron top, which are respectively articulated with towards the 4th of rear side, to be connected Bottom of the other end of bar, the third connecting rod and fourth link respectively with second connecting rod is hinged.
6. a kind of beach according to claim 1,2,4 or 5 is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car, it is characterised in that the suction pipe enters Water end (W.E.) down and is provided with screen pack, and the hydraulic elevator platform of the water inlet end lifting of driving suction pipe is provided with the vehicle, described Membrane pump is fixed on hydraulic elevator platform.
7. a kind of beach according to claim 1,2,4 or 5 is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car, it is characterised in that adopt razor clam bucket include it is each Side plate is respectively the rectangle net cage of web plate, and top is provided with front side of the rectangle net cage and is hinged with it and can be to rectangle net cage The unilateral gate of internal rotation, the lower front of rectangle net cage are provided with shovel board obliquely, and the front interval of the shovel board is laid with Some high pressure water pipes, the upper surface of shovel board, which is provided with, desilts brush.
8. a kind of beach according to claim 7 is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car, it is characterised in that is spaced and lays on the unilateral gate There are some mesh, the both sides top of unilateral gate is hinged through hinge and rectangle net cage respectively;Also distinguish the both sides of the shovel board The side shield being connected with rectangle net cage is provided with, two sides of shovel board are additionally provided with the reinforcement being connected with rectangle net cage Plate.
9. a kind of beach according to claim 7 is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car, it is characterised in that second drive mechanism includes Seat shell lower end is hinged with vehicle and set towards the 3rd drive cylinder of rear side, the expansion link of the 3rd drive cylinder and one It is hinged in the middle part of the horizontal rotating shaft on vehicle rear-side top, the both ends of the horizontal rotating shaft are respectively fixed with the obliquely the 5th Connecting rod, the upper end of the 5th connecting rod are hinged with the six-bar linkage that the upper end sidepiece of lower end and rectangle net cage is hinged.
CN201720613107.2U 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car Expired - Fee Related CN206866419U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107006439A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-04 福建农林大学 A kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car and its application method
CN108902064A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-30 安阳师范学院 A kind of shellfish finishing device based on machine vision technique
CN109329229A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-15 南京工业职业技术学院 Spiral shell collector
CN112243962A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-01-22 倪略凯 Beach clam is bred with catching device in batches

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107006439A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-04 福建农林大学 A kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car and its application method
CN108902064A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-30 安阳师范学院 A kind of shellfish finishing device based on machine vision technique
CN108902064B (en) * 2018-06-19 2023-12-01 安阳师范学院 Shellfish fishing device based on machine vision technology
CN109329229A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-15 南京工业职业技术学院 Spiral shell collector
CN109329229B (en) * 2018-11-19 2023-09-26 南京工业职业技术学院 Snail collector
CN112243962A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-01-22 倪略凯 Beach clam is bred with catching device in batches

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180112

Termination date: 20180531

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee