CN102357468A - Uniform material distribution apparatus of color sorter - Google Patents
Uniform material distribution apparatus of color sorter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102357468A CN102357468A CN2011102216863A CN201110221686A CN102357468A CN 102357468 A CN102357468 A CN 102357468A CN 2011102216863 A CN2011102216863 A CN 2011102216863A CN 201110221686 A CN201110221686 A CN 201110221686A CN 102357468 A CN102357468 A CN 102357468A
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- umbrella shape
- regulating block
- shape face
- drapery panel
- uniform distribution
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a uniform material distribution apparatus of a color sorter. The apparatus is characterized in that: a material distribution plate with an umbrella-shaped surface is arranged on the material falling path of a material outlet of a lifter; the material distribution plate with the umbrella-shaped surface is adopted as a supporting surface for the falling material from the material outlet of the lifter; the falling material falls in a vibration hopper arranged below the material distribution plate with the umbrella-shaped surface by the umbrella-shaped distribution of the material distribution plate with the umbrella-shaped surface. With the present invention, the influence on the color sorting effect due to non-uniform material falling during the color sorting process can be effectively solved, the color sorting efficiency and the color sorting effect are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solid material uniform distribution device, relate in particular to a kind of color selector material uniform distribution device.
Background technology
The operation principle of color selector is that sorted materials is transported to by feed system and sorts the zone; Light source and photodetector are housed sorting the zone; When streams when sorting the zone; Light source and photodetector are compared material reverberation that detects and the light quantity of passing through coloured light with the benchmark light quantity, utilize the color distortion between sorted materials and the reference colours to identify heterochromatic grain, and through air-injection system heterochromatic grain is rejected.When material to be selected when sorting the zone, if the material skewness has overlapping phenomenon; Will have influence on the Effect on Detecting of photodetector; Cause identification error, and then cause leaking choosing, take certified products in the time of also can causing air-injection system to reject heterochromatic simultaneously in a large number out of; Cause and take out of, influence look and select effect than too high.The material that particularly tealeaves etc. is formed bulk easily carries out look when selecting, and the harmful effect of selecting effect to cause of checking colors because of material is overlapped just becomes particularly outstanding.
With the tealeaves color selector is example, and existing tealeaves elevator only is made up of a discharging check apron in the output section, and tealeaves falls from elevator, directly falls on the vibrating bunker.Because on elevator, tealeaves is deposited in the centre position, the tealeaves majority that causes falling on the vibrating bunker concentrates on the middle hopper of vibrating bunker, and tealeaves is less relatively in the hopper of both sides, has influenced the blanking uniformity.The tealeaves of piling up stops each other, has greatly influenced the accuracy to the choosing of tealeaves look.
To above problem; Two kinds of solutions are arranged at present: first method is through evenly being scattering into tealeaves in the vibrating bunker manually; But this way efficient is low, is subject to the influence of employee's operant level, in addition; Operating personnel not only receive noise nuisance, and stand in eminence and carry out cloth and have potential safety hazard.Second method is to drop in the vibrating bunker automatically after with elevator material being promoted to higher height; Though this method is avoided manually-operated danger; Also improved the packing phenomenon of material to a certain extent; But the phenomenon of solid accumulation still exists in a large number, and look selects effect not to be well solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for avoiding above-mentioned existing in prior technology weak point, a kind of color selector uniform distribution device is provided, select the inhomogeneous influence of checking colors and selecting effect to cause of blanking in the process with effective solution look, improving look and select efficient and look to select effect.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The design feature of color selector uniform distribution device of the present invention is: a umbrella shape face drapery panel is set on the track of the material whereabouts of elevator discharging opening; By the continuing surface of said umbrella shape face drapery panel, in the vibrating bunker of blanking below the umbrella shape profile dip of umbrella shape face drapery panel is being undertaken on umbrella shape face drapery panel as elevator discharging opening blanking.
So the design feature of color selector uniform distribution device of the present invention also exists: said umbrella shape face drapery panel is an overall structure, or is hinged with hinge by each adjacent unit plate and constitutes.
Opening and closing angle between the said adjacent cells plate that is hinged can be adjusted.
Described color selector uniform distribution device is characterized in that being provided with one and is used to regulate the opening and closing angle-adjusting mechanism of opening and closing angle between the adjacent cells plate, and said opening and closing angle-adjusting mechanism has:
One is bearing on the support and rotating double-screw bolt, and the left side of said double-screw bolt is a thread segment in the opposite direction with right half section for half section, and said support stands upright on the two ends of fixed head;
Be the first from left right side left-handed regulating block and dextrorotation regulating block be set, said left-handed regulating block and dextrorotation regulating block respectively on the left side of double-screw bolt half section with right half section on the double-screw bolt threaded engagement, the bolt that protrudes out is set respectively on said left-handed regulating block and dextrorotation regulating block;
The pair of side plates hinge is sleeved on its a slice flap on the bolt of said left-handed regulating block or dextrorotation regulating block, and another sheet flap connects firmly the back at the unit plate of a corresponding side.
Said each unit plate is a triangle, fan-shaped or trapezoidal.
Can the dull and stereotyped bending that be between each unit plate on plane between the adjacent cells plate; Also can be that each unit plate itself is set to arc, between the adjacent cells plate, form the arc-shaped bend of transition gradually.
Difference in height between umbrella shape face drapery panel and the elevator discharging opening can be adjusted.
For adjusting the difference in height between said umbrella shape face drapery panel and the elevator discharging opening, the fixed head of said umbrella shape face drapery panel matched with the waist hole of adjustable setting height(from bottom) through set bolt to be fixedly installed on the frame.
Compared with present technology, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, the present invention is by the continuing surface of umbrella shape face drapery panel as elevator discharging opening blanking; In the vibrating bunker below the umbrella shape profile dip of umbrella shape face drapery panel is being undertaken on umbrella shape face drapery panel; It is simple in structure, the uniform distribution effect is obvious, particularly can significantly improve color selector the look that tealeaves etc. is prone to whereabouts in heaps material is selected effect.
2, substituting manual work with the present invention can greatly increase work efficiency, and has avoided the insecurity of manual work simultaneously.
3, the present invention can be widely used in multiple granule materials such as comprising tealeaves, rice, coarse cereals needs uniform distribution in the feeding process occasion, utilizes the gravity of blanking self and inertia to carry out uniform distribution, and consumes energy does not have raw-material loss.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention and elevator and vibrating bunker relative position sketch map;
Fig. 2 is the present invention and vibrating bunker relative position plan structure sketch map;
Fig. 3 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is opening and closing angle-adjusting mechanism sketch map among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is opening and closing angle-adjusting mechanism back sketch map among the present invention;
Label among the figure: 1 elevator discharging opening; 2 umbrella shape face drapery panels; The 2a unit plate; 3 vibrating bunkers; 4 opening and closing angle-adjusting mechanisms; The 4a support; The 4b double-screw bolt; The left-handed regulating block of 4c; 4d dextrorotation regulating block; 4f side plate hinge; 5 hinges; 6 fixed heads; Stressed section of 7 rotations.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3; The color selector uniform distribution device is that a umbrella shape face drapery panel 2 is set on the track of the material whereabouts of elevator discharging opening 1 in the present embodiment; By said umbrella shape face drapery panel 2 continuing surfaces, in the vibrating bunker 3 of blanking below the umbrella shape profile dip of umbrella shape face drapery panel 2 is being undertaken on umbrella shape face drapery panel as elevator discharging opening blanking.
Utilize the gravity and the inertia force of blanking self; With umbrella shape face drapery panel 2 continuing surfaces as elevator discharging opening blanking; Be evenly distributed through the umbrella shape of umbrella shape face drapery panel and fall to being arranged in the vibrating bunker below the umbrella shape face drapery panel; Consumes energy not in this process does not have raw-material loss yet, can greatly raise the efficiency and improve the uniformity of blanking.
Whole umbrella shape face drapery panel 2 can be to be begun by center line; Be symmetrically formed certain bending on both sides; When umbrella shape face drapery panel is made up of two module unit plates, carry out active link through hinge between the two module unit plates, two module unit plate symmetries form bending in both sides; If form (as shown in Figure 3) by three module unit plates, two unit plates that then are positioned at dual-side are connected the dual-side of temporary location plate respectively through hinge bending at a certain angle; The unit plate that also can be four (as shown in Figure 4) or greater number constitutes; Just the installation and debugging difficulty can strengthen; Bending between the adjacent cells plate can be the dull and stereotyped bending that is between each unit plate on plane; Also can be that each unit plate itself is set to arc, then form the arc-shaped bend of transition gradually between the adjacent cells plate.
Each unit plate 2a can or be trapezoidal for triangle (shown in Figure 4), fan-shaped (shown in Figure 3), though wherein trapezium structure is provided with simply, because of having the space up, possibly exists and leak the material phenomenon.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, in order to realize the adjusting of opening and closing angle between the hinged unit plate, in the present embodiment, be provided with one and be used to regulate the opening and closing angle-adjusting mechanism 4 of opening and closing angle between the adjacent cells plate 2a, said opening and closing angle-adjusting mechanism 4 has:
One is bearing in support 4a goes up and rotating double-screw bolt 4b, and the left side of said double-screw bolt 4b is a thread segment in the opposite direction with right half section for half section, and said support 4a stands upright on the two ends of fixed head 6;
Be the first from left right side left-handed regulating block 4c and dextrorotation regulating block 4d are set; Said left-handed regulating block 4c and dextrorotation regulating block 4d respectively on the left side of double-screw bolt 4b half section with right half section on double-screw bolt 4b threaded engagement, the bolt 4e that protrudes out is set respectively on said left-handed regulating block 4c and dextrorotation regulating block 4d;
Pair of side plates hinge 4f is sleeved on its a slice flap on the bolt 4e of said left-handed regulating block 4c or dextrorotation regulating block 4d, the back of the unit plate 2a that another sheet flap connects firmly in a corresponding side.
For the ease of rotating double-screw bolt; Stressed section 7 of rotation is set in the centre of double-screw bolt; Rotate stressed section 7 can be directly in the double-screw bolt middle part annular knurl, mill platform, perhaps at the cylindrical section of diameter of double-screw bolt center fixed, at the cylindrical section surface knurling, mill platform greater than the double-screw bolt diameter.Double-screw bolt is to be the line of demarcation to rotate stressed section 7, is set to rightabout thread segment in the both sides of stressed section of rotation, and left-handed regulating block 3c divides with dextrorotation regulating block 3d and is in the both sides that rotate stressed section 7.
When the opening and closing angle that needs between the regulon plate 2a; Drive double-screw bolt 4b rotation for stressed section 7 through rotating; Left-handed regulating block 3c and the dextrorotation regulating block 3d that is arranged on the double-screw bolt 4b left and right sides along with the rotation of double-screw bolt simultaneously respectively to two ends or middle moving; Thereby, reach the purpose of opening and closing angle between the regulon plate through the opening and closing of two side plate hinge 4f drive both sides unit plates.
Difference in height between umbrella shape face drapery panel 2 and the elevator discharging opening 1 can be adjusted.For adjusting the difference in height between said umbrella shape face drapery panel 2 and the elevator discharging opening 1, the fixed head 6 of said umbrella shape face drapery panel 2 matched with the waist hole of adjustable setting height(from bottom) through set bolt to be fixedly installed on the frame.Through the adjustment of difference in height, guarantee the material blanking on umbrella shape face drapery panel, and pass through umbrella shape face drapery panel to vibrating bunker uniform distribution on width.
Claims (8)
1. color selector uniform distribution device; It is characterized in that: a umbrella shape face drapery panel (2) is set on the track of the material whereabouts of elevator discharging opening (1); By the continuing surface of said umbrella shape face drapery panel (2), in the vibrating bunker (3) of blanking below the umbrella shape profile dip of umbrella shape face drapery panel (2) is being undertaken on umbrella shape face drapery panel as elevator discharging opening blanking.
2. color selector uniform distribution device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said umbrella shape face drapery panel (2) is an overall structure, or by adjacent each unit plate (2a) with hinge (5) formation that is hinged.
3. color selector uniform distribution device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the opening and closing angle between the said adjacent cells plate (2a) that is hinged can be adjusted.
4. color selector uniform distribution device according to claim 3 is characterized in that being provided with one and is used to regulate the opening and closing angle-adjusting mechanism (4) of opening and closing angle between the adjacent cells plate (2a), and said opening and closing angle-adjusting mechanism (4) has:
One is bearing in support (4a) goes up and rotating double-screw bolt (4b), and the left side of said double-screw bolt (4b) is a thread segment in the opposite direction with right half section for half section, and said support (4a) stands upright on the two ends of fixed head (6);
Be the first from left right side left-handed regulating block (4c) and dextrorotation regulating block (4d) are set; Said left-handed regulating block (4c) and dextrorotation regulating block (4d) respectively on the left side of double-screw bolt (4b) half section go up and double-screw bolt (4b) threaded engagement with right half section, the bolt (4e) that protrudes out is set respectively on said left-handed regulating block (4c) and dextrorotation regulating block (4d);
Pair of side plates hinge (4f) is sleeved on its a slice flap on the bolt (4e) of said left-handed regulating block (4c) or dextrorotation regulating block (4d), and another sheet flap connects firmly the back at the unit plate (2a) of a corresponding side.
5. color selector uniform distribution device according to claim 2 is characterized in that said each unit plate (2a) is a triangle, fan-shaped or trapezoidal.
6. color selector uniform distribution device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: can be the dull and stereotyped bending that is between each unit plate on plane between the adjacent cells plate (2a); Also can be that each unit plate itself is set to arc, between the adjacent cells plate, form the arc-shaped bend of transition gradually.
7. color selector uniform distribution device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the difference in height between umbrella shape face drapery panel (2) and the elevator discharging opening (1) can be adjusted.
8. color selector uniform distribution device according to claim 7; It is characterized in that: for adjusting the difference in height between said umbrella shape face drapery panel (2) and the elevator discharging opening (1), the fixed head (6) of said umbrella shape face drapery panel (2) matched with the waist hole of adjustable setting height(from bottom) through set bolt to be fixedly installed on the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110221686.3A CN102357468B (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | Uniform material distribution apparatus of color sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110221686.3A CN102357468B (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | Uniform material distribution apparatus of color sorter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102357468A true CN102357468A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| CN102357468B CN102357468B (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110221686.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102357468B (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | Uniform material distribution apparatus of color sorter |
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| CN (1) | CN102357468B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103803282A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Novel discharging opening device of tea leaf lifting machine |
| CN104016150A (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2014-09-03 | 广西鱼峰水泥股份有限公司 | Chute feeding device |
| CN111316811A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-23 | 东北农业大学 | Umbrella-shaped uniform distributor for seeds in grain bin |
| EP3875407A4 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-07-27 | JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Raw material supply device, device for processing electronic and electric device part scraps, and method for processing electronic and electric device part scraps |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10212016A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1998-08-11 | Anritsu Corp | Distributing feeder |
| CN101193810A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-06-04 | Kx技术有限公司 | Switchback chute for material handling |
| CA2767604A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Conagra Foods Lamb Weston, Inc. | Article distribution and sorting system |
| CN201864357U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-15 | 河南火宝耐火材料有限公司 | Uniformizing bin |
| CN202174067U (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-03-28 | 合肥美亚光电技术股份有限公司 | Uniform material distributing device of color selecting machine |
-
2011
- 2011-08-03 CN CN201110221686.3A patent/CN102357468B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10212016A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1998-08-11 | Anritsu Corp | Distributing feeder |
| CN101193810A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-06-04 | Kx技术有限公司 | Switchback chute for material handling |
| CA2767604A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Conagra Foods Lamb Weston, Inc. | Article distribution and sorting system |
| CN201864357U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-15 | 河南火宝耐火材料有限公司 | Uniformizing bin |
| CN202174067U (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-03-28 | 合肥美亚光电技术股份有限公司 | Uniform material distributing device of color selecting machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103803282A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Novel discharging opening device of tea leaf lifting machine |
| CN104016150A (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2014-09-03 | 广西鱼峰水泥股份有限公司 | Chute feeding device |
| EP3875407A4 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-07-27 | JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Raw material supply device, device for processing electronic and electric device part scraps, and method for processing electronic and electric device part scraps |
| US11649119B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2023-05-16 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Raw material supply device, device for processing electronic and electrical device part scraps, and method for processing electronic and electrical device part scraps |
| CN111316811A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-23 | 东北农业大学 | Umbrella-shaped uniform distributor for seeds in grain bin |
| CN111316811B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2023-07-21 | 东北农业大学 | Umbrella-shaped uniform distributor for seeds in grain tank |
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| CN102357468B (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20140205 |