CN102349461A - Tidal river sewage treatment and aquiculture integrated system - Google Patents
Tidal river sewage treatment and aquiculture integrated system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102349461A CN102349461A CN2011102475798A CN201110247579A CN102349461A CN 102349461 A CN102349461 A CN 102349461A CN 2011102475798 A CN2011102475798 A CN 2011102475798A CN 201110247579 A CN201110247579 A CN 201110247579A CN 102349461 A CN102349461 A CN 102349461A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention provides a tidal river sewage treatment and aquiculture integrated system which comprises aquaticplant floating blanket zones and a freshwater mussel culture zone arranged in the tidal river, wherein the freshwater mussel culture zone is arranged in the middle of the tidal river; and the aquaticplant floating blanket zones are arranged at two sides of the freshwater mussel culture zone. The aquaticplant floating blanket zones are divided into an emergent aquatic plant zone, a floating plant zone and a submerged plant zone according to the decontamination capability. Since emergent aquatic plants, floating plants and submerged plants are sequentially cultured in a riverway disclosed by the invention, the riverway is progressively purified layer by layer. In addition, different aquaticplants are subjected to reasonable companion planting and have purification capability all year round. The mussels in the freshwater mussel culture zone in the invention not only can be used for filtering phytoplankton and reducing algal bloom, but also can be used for ensuring that no heavy metal substances exist in meat of the mussels.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste water treatment and aquaculture field, be specifically related to waste water treatment of a kind of tidal river and aquaculture integrated system.
Background technology
In recent years, waters such as some lakes, river course are subjected to the puzzlement of environmental pollution, and the situation of body eutrophication is serious day by day: original submerged vegetation decline, ecotope suffers serious destruction.The equal occupancy volume of water resource is few per capita in China, and spatial and temporal distributions is uneven, makes that existing water resource imbalance between supply and demand is more outstanding.At present, the method for polluted water purification comprises that mechanical filter, materialization absorption, chemistry kill algae, add single technology such as microbial bacterial agent, the water quality of China purify with restoration of the ecosystem in application is all arranged.But often expense is high, power consumption is big for physical chemistry method, only is adapted to the purification of small water, throws in microbial bacterial agent and then exists bigger secondary pollution dangerous.
Existing biological method is administered Technology of Sewage, mainly is to utilize floating bed, chinampa to carry out waste water treatment, and it is also few to utilize animals and plants to subdue the method for eutrophication material in the water jointly.Application number " 201010105909.5 ", the Chinese patent (application) of denomination of invention " a kind of sewage disposal system and sewage water treatment method " discloses a kind of method for reducing to narrower river course, non-morning and evening tides rural area eutrophication material.Application number " 200710151009.2 ", denomination of invention " method of silver carp and hyriopsis cumingii combined algae-controlling " discloses a kind of silver carp and the method for hydriopsis cumingii control algal tufa to purify water utilized.But also there are different problems in said method: the Ah's rich nutritive material that does not 1. solve river course more large-scale, that tidal phenomena is arranged is subdued problem.2. lean on animal to repair polluted-water merely, clean-up effect is not obvious, and the water body dissolved oxygen can not increase.3. animal dead can cause bigger problems such as pollution to water body.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, in order to overcome the problem that exists in the prior art, waste water treatment of a kind of tidal river and aquaculture integrated system is provided, and strengthens the restoration of the ecosystem function in morning and evening tides river course, improves water quality.
In order to address the above problem technical scheme of the present invention is such:
Tidal river waste water treatment and aquaculture integrated system is characterized in that, comprise, are arranged at floating blanket district of water plants and freshwater mussel culture zone in the tidal river.
Preferably, middle part, said tidal river is located in said freshwater mussel culture zone, and the floating blanket district of described water plants is located at both sides, said freshwater mussel culture zone.
Preferably, the floating blanket district of said water plants is divided into emergent aquactic plant district, fluitante district, submerged plant district successively by dirty removal capacities.
Preferably, said emergent aquactic plant is selected from water peanut or/and wild rice stem, and said floating plant is selected from big algae or/and weter hyacinth, and said submerged plant is selected from one of watermifoil, waterweed, eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, water caltrop or hornwort or two or more combination.
Preferably, the floating blanket in the floating blanket district of said water plants avoids floating plant to waft for the fixing fishing net structure of bamboo stake.
Preferably, laterally draw in the net to restrict in said freshwater mussel culture zone, nettle is spaced apart 1 meter-1.5 meters, hangs oneself at nettle and supports hydriopsis cumingii.
Preferably, be provided with railing between floating blanket district of said water plants and the said freshwater mussel culture zone and isolate, and on described railing, be provided with and laterally draw in the net the bindiny mechanism that restricts, as incise or link up with.
Preferably, said river course is the morning and evening tides river course, to 500 meters of the youthful and the elderlys, and wide 15-20 rice, 1 meter-5 meters of the degree of depth.
Preferably, the floating blanket section length of said every side water plants is said freshwater mussel culture zone 3/4.
Operation principle of the present invention is: the water (flow) direction of tidal river can change, so cleaning system is wanted the both sides symmetrical expression.The higher sewage of nitrogenous phosphorus flows into the river course, through emergent aquactic plant interception sand grain, it is sunk, and the particle of sinking is that emergent aquactic plant provides abundant nutriment to make its growth, and this also makes the transparency of water improve.The floating plant growth is rapid, rapidly heavy metal, nitrogen phosphorus etc., further free eutrophication material in the submerged plant absorption water in the absorbing enriched water.To the middle part, the hydriopsis cumingii drainage is eaten up less phytoplankton, and in the water environment of a few heavy metal, grows, and provides a kind of health non-harmful aquatic products.
Hornwort, watermifoil etc. are better in growth spring and summer, and can change hardy plants such as hydrilla verticillata and water caltrop winter into, ensured the clean-up effect in winter.Fluitante is caught with fishing net, avoids spreading of fluitante like this.
Because adopt technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. because cultivating emergent aquactic plant, fluitante and submerged plant successively in the river course, the present invention makes that the river course purification is progressive.And the reasonable companion planting of different water plants, detergence(-cy) is all arranged the whole year.
2. the bivalves of freshwater mussel of the present invention culture zone both can the filtering phytoplankton, reduced the wawter bloom algae, can guarantee that again its meat does not contain heavy metal substance.
3. the present invention is applicable to the morning and evening tides river course, and application is extensive, and cost is lower, and safety and environmental protection does not produce secondary pollution.
Description of drawings
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of tidal river of the present invention waste water treatment and aquaculture integrated system.
Fig. 2 hangs for freshwater mussel and supports sketch map.
Fig. 3 is for hanging the freshwater mussel sketch map of supporting.
Wherein: 1 is the freshwater mussel culture zone, and 11 for laterally drawing in the net rope, and 2 are the floating blanket district of water plants, and 21 are the submerged plant district; 22 are the fluitante district, and 23 are the emergent aquactic plant district, and 3 is railing, and 4 freshwater mussels are cultured the string bag; 5 are freshwater mussel import and export retraction cord, and 6 is static line, and 7 freshwater mussels are imported and exported.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, waste water treatment of a kind of tidal river and aquaculture integrated system comprise, are arranged at floating blanket district 2 of water plants and freshwater mussel culture zone 1 in the tidal river.Preferably, middle part, said tidal river is located in said freshwater mussel culture zone 1, and the floating blanket district 2 of described water plants is located at 1 both sides, said freshwater mussel culture zone.The floating blanket district 2 of said water plants is divided into emergent aquactic plant district 23, fluitante district 22, submerged plant district 21 successively by dirty removal capacities.Laterally draw in the net to restrict 11 in said freshwater mussel culture zone 1, nettle is spaced apart 1 meter-1.5 meters, hangs oneself at nettle and supports hydriopsis cumingii.
Said river course is the morning and evening tides river course, to 500 meters of the youthful and the elderlys, and wide 15-20 rice, 1 meter-5 meters of the degree of depth.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, between floating blanket district 2 of said water plants and said freshwater mussel culture zone 1, be provided with railing 3 and isolate, and on described railing 3, be provided with 11 the bindiny mechanism of laterally drawing in the net to restrict, as incise or link up with.
As shown in Figure 3, freshwater mussel culturing net concrete condition.6 is static line, and whole culturing net is fixed on the nettle of freshwater mussel culture zone, each freshwater mussel culturing net be spaced apart 10-20cm.7 are the freshwater mussel import and export.8 are freshwater mussel import and export retraction cord.
Below in conjunction with case study on implementation the present invention is done and to further describe:
Embodiment 1
For a village that 100 family residents are arranged, 20 meters of river width, dark 3 meters, flowing through before the village in the river course, carries the sewage in full village 20%, and current are 1 meter per minute, and the river course is the morning and evening tides river course.Then the 100 meters scopes in outlet of sewer downstream are selected one section 500 meters river course in the village, respectively 150 meters in the floating blanket district 2 of the water plants of both sides, and emergent aquactic plant, fluitante, submerged plant are respectively 50 meters, 200 meters of freshwater mussel culture zones.
For a village that 100 family residents are arranged, 20 meters of river width, dark 3 meters, flowing through before the village in the river course, carries the sewage in full village 20%, and less than 2 meters per minutes, the river course is the morning and evening tides river course to current greater than 1 meter per minute.Then the 200 meters scopes in outlet of sewer downstream are selected one section 1000 meters river course in the village, respectively 300 meters in the floating blanket district 2 of the water plants of both sides, and emergent aquactic plant, fluitante, submerged plant are respectively 100 meters, 400 meters of freshwater mussel culture zones.
For a village that 100 family residents are arranged, 20 meters of river width, dark 3 meters, flowing through before the village in the river course, carries the sewage in full village 20%, and current are less than 1 meter per minute, and the river course is the morning and evening tides river course.Then the 100 meters scopes in outlet of sewer downstream are selected one section 300 meters river course in the village, respectively 90 meters in the floating blanket district 2 of the water plants of both sides, and emergent aquactic plant, fluitante, submerged plant are respectively 30 meters, 120 meters of freshwater mussel culture zones.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; The present invention also has various changes and modifications under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. tidal river waste water treatment and aquaculture integrated system is characterized in that, comprise, are arranged at floating blanket district of water plants and freshwater mussel culture zone in the tidal river.
2. tidal river according to claim 1 waste water treatment and aquaculture integrated system is characterized in that, middle part, said tidal river is located in said freshwater mussel culture zone, and the floating blanket district of described water plants is located at both sides, said freshwater mussel culture zone.
3. tidal river according to claim 1 waste water treatment and aquaculture integrated system is characterized in that, the floating blanket district of said water plants is divided into emergent aquactic plant district, fluitante district, submerged plant district successively by dirty removal capacities.
4. tidal river according to claim 1 waste water treatment and aquaculture integrated system; It is characterized in that; Said emergent aquactic plant is selected from water peanut or/and wild rice stem; Said floating plant is selected from big algae or/and weter hyacinth, and said submerged plant is selected from one of watermifoil, waterweed, eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, water caltrop or hornwort or two or more combination.
5. tidal river according to claim 1 waste water treatment and aquaculture integrated system is characterized in that, the floating blanket in the floating blanket district of said water plants is the fixing fishing net structure of bamboo stake.
6. tidal river according to claim 1 waste water treatment and aquaculture integrated system is characterized in that, laterally draw in the net in said freshwater mussel culture zone to restrict, and nettle is spaced apart 1 meter-1.5 meters, hang oneself at nettle and support hydriopsis cumingii.
7. tidal river according to claim 1 waste water treatment and aquaculture integrated system; It is characterized in that; Be provided with railing between floating blanket district of said water plants and the said freshwater mussel culture zone and isolate, and on described railing, be provided with and laterally draw in the net the bindiny mechanism that restricts, as incise or link up with.
8. tidal river according to claim 1 waste water treatment and aquaculture integrated system is characterized in that, preferably, said river course is the morning and evening tides river course, to 500 meters of the youthful and the elderlys, and wide 15-20 rice, 1 meter-5 meters of the degree of depth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011102475798A CN102349461A (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Tidal river sewage treatment and aquiculture integrated system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011102475798A CN102349461A (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Tidal river sewage treatment and aquiculture integrated system |
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| CN102349461A true CN102349461A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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| CN2011102475798A Pending CN102349461A (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Tidal river sewage treatment and aquiculture integrated system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102730836A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-17 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Method for controlling lake eutrophication and paludification by using aquatic plant configuration |
| CN103548532A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州大学 | Method for carrying out seine planting of ceratophyllum demersum |
| CN103975874A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏湖丰特种水产品科技有限公司 | Net cage ecological algae phase intensive cultivation method for odontobutis obscura |
| CN107232104A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-10 | 浙江澳凌水产种业科技有限公司 | A kind of pearl freshwater mussel cultivation placement frame |
| CN110447578A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-15 | 自然资源部第四海洋研究所 | A kind of discarded shrimp pool ecological restoring method for simulating natural deduction |
| CN115474568A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2022-12-16 | 山东省淡水渔业研究院（山东省淡水渔业监测中心） | River crab enclosure protection arrangement equipment and method thereof |
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| CN1778716A (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2006-05-31 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Purifying system and method for mother of pearl in lake water-resource nutrient-enriched water body |
| CN101642068A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-10 | 大湖水殖股份有限公司 | Innoxious culturing method for fresh water pearls |
| CN101798143A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-08-11 | 苏州大学 | Sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method |
| CN102010071A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-13 | 上海优博环境工程有限公司 | Combined high-efficiency river water quality purification process |
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2011
- 2011-08-25 CN CN2011102475798A patent/CN102349461A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1778716A (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2006-05-31 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Purifying system and method for mother of pearl in lake water-resource nutrient-enriched water body |
| CN101642068A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-10 | 大湖水殖股份有限公司 | Innoxious culturing method for fresh water pearls |
| CN101798143A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-08-11 | 苏州大学 | Sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method |
| CN102010071A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-13 | 上海优博环境工程有限公司 | Combined high-efficiency river water quality purification process |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102730836A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-17 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Method for controlling lake eutrophication and paludification by using aquatic plant configuration |
| CN103548532A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州大学 | Method for carrying out seine planting of ceratophyllum demersum |
| CN103975874A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏湖丰特种水产品科技有限公司 | Net cage ecological algae phase intensive cultivation method for odontobutis obscura |
| CN103975874B (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏湖丰特种水产品科技有限公司 | A kind of net cage ecological algae phase intensive culture method of Odontobutis obscura |
| CN107232104A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-10 | 浙江澳凌水产种业科技有限公司 | A kind of pearl freshwater mussel cultivation placement frame |
| CN110447578A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-15 | 自然资源部第四海洋研究所 | A kind of discarded shrimp pool ecological restoring method for simulating natural deduction |
| CN115474568A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2022-12-16 | 山东省淡水渔业研究院（山东省淡水渔业监测中心） | River crab enclosure protection arrangement equipment and method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120215 |