The application is for submitting the divisional application of the Chinese patent application that Patent Office of the People's Republic of China, application number are 200910090870.1, denomination of invention is " a kind of method and system of definite terminal location " on August 11st, 2009.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and system of definite terminal location, in order to determine the ownership cell portion of terminal under TDD system, determines terminal location thereby realize according to the ownership cell portion of terminal.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes in the time having defined cell portion in Yi Ge community, the physical channel that base station can be used for terminal carries out the measurement of RSCP according to cell portion, RSCP has reflected the intensity of cell portion current demand signal, therefore, can utilize RSCP to determine the ownership cell portion of terminal, and then can determine the particular location of terminal in ownership cell portion according to the ownership cell portion of terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, each terminal can corresponding multiple cell portion, carrying out giving the correct time on special measurement according to cell portion in base station, that report is best one or more cell portion corresponding to each terminal, and RSCP corresponding to each cell portion wherein.
Described RSCP corresponding to cell portion, the RSCP obtaining while carrying out special measurement according to this cell portion.
The technical scheme embodiment of the present invention being provided below in conjunction with accompanying drawing describes.
Referring to Fig. 1, the method for a kind of definite terminal location that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises:
The special measurement request for terminal that S101, base station send according to RNC, carries out the measurement of RSCP to the physical channel of terminal according to cell portion.
S102, base station generate the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP, and this corresponding relation list are reported to RNC.
S103, RNC, according to the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP, determine the ownership cell portion of terminal.
S104, RNC determine the position of terminal according to the ownership cell portion of terminal.
Preferably, the special measurement request that RNC sends to base station comprises that RNC needs the quantity N of the cell portion that base station reports, and wherein N is more than or equal to 1.
If N equals 1, the cell portion that RNC request base station reports, be the ownership cell portion of terminal, the RSCP maximum of this cell portion, that is to say, the measurement of RSCP can be carried out respectively for terminal in base station to multiple cell portion, select the wherein maximum corresponding cell portion of RSCP to report.
If N is greater than 1, RNC request base station reports multiple cell portion, and the measurement of RSCP can be carried out respectively for terminal in base station to M cell portion, and wherein, M can be greater than N, also can be less than or equal to N.
Carry out respectively after the measurement of RSCP according to cell portion base station, generates the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP, and this corresponding relation list is reported to described RNC.Wherein, if M is greater than N, it is the number of cell portion that base station is detected is asked the cell portion reporting number more than RNC, the number of the cell portion comprising in this corresponding relation list is N, N cell portion will be chosen in base station from M cell portion, and the mode of choosing can have two kinds:
Mode one: according to the order from big to small of M RSCP, corresponding cell portion is sorted, from cell portion corresponding to maximum RSCP, get successively top n cell portion, be the maximum corresponding cell portion of N RSCP, utilize N the cell portion and the corresponding RSCP thereof that choose to generate corresponding relation list.
Mode two: adopt RSCP and the time slot interference (ISCP) of spreading factor (SF), each cell portion, calculate according to the following formula the signal interference ratio SIR of each cell portion:
SIR=RSCP/ISCP*SF................ formula (1)
Calculate M SIR, the corresponding cell portion of each SIR., according to the order from big to small of the SIR of M cell portion, sort to each cell portion in base station; From the corresponding cell portion of maximum SIR, choose successively N cell portion, utilize N the cell portion and the corresponding RSCP thereof that choose to generate corresponding relation list.
If M is less than or equal to N, base station only need all report RNC by the M recording a cell portion and corresponding RSCP thereof.
If only have a cell portion and corresponding RSCP thereof in corresponding relation list, the ownership cell portion of RNC using this cell portion as terminal.
If have multiple cell portion and corresponding RSCP thereof in corresponding relation list, RNC can search the corresponding cell portion of RSCP maximum in this corresponding relation list, the ownership cell portion using corresponding maximum RSCP cell portion as terminal.
In addition, if RNC learns M and is greater than N, be that cell portion in corresponding relation list and corresponding RSCP thereof sort through base station, the ownership cell portion that RNC also can be using the cell portion making number one in this corresponding relation list as terminal, further, also can verify this ranking results in conjunction with RSCP.
Preferably, base station can, by special measurement response message or special measurement report, report RNC by the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP.
If the mode that reports of indicating in special measurement request message is immediately to report, base station can report by special measurement response message the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP; If the mode that reports of indicating in special measurement request message is periodic report, base station can report by special measurement the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP reporting period.
Exemplify two specific embodiments below.
Embodiment mono-:
Radio network controller by special measurement request message initiate report for the best cell portion of terminal, the corresponding cell portion number that need report that provides, the information comprising in special measurement request message as shown in Table 1 below:
Name of the information |
Describe |
Base station communication Context identifier |
Identify a terminal |
Measure mark |
Identify a special measurement |
Special measurement type |
Indicate " best cell portion " type |
The cell portion number reporting |
Indicate the number of the cell portion that need report |
Table 1
Described best cell portion, the best some cell portion of signal, can comprise a cell portion, also can comprise multiple cell portion.
Receive after this special measurement request message, base station is for the physical channel of terminal, for example DPCH (DPCH), high-speed shared indication channel (HS-SICH) or uplink enhanced physical channel (E-PUCH), carry out RSCP measurement according to cell portion, and from big to small corresponding cell portion is sorted according to RSCP measured value, the number of the cell portion finally reporting according to instruction in special measurement request message, according to RSCP from big to small, choose corresponding cell portion, report best cell portion list, this the best cell portion list comprises that RNC specifies the mark of the cell portion of number, and each cell portion identifies corresponding RSCP.
The information that best cell portion list comprises is as shown in Table 2 below:
Name of the information |
Describe |
Cell portion mark |
Identify a cell portion |
RSCP numerical value |
It is the measured value of the RSCP that cell portion is corresponding |
Table 2
Wherein, described best cell portions list, can comprise the mark of multiple cell portion that meet channel strength and corresponding RSCP numerical value thereof.
Radio network controller receives after best cell portions list, can carry out corresponding RRM strategy, for example: radio network controller is first according to the ranking results of RSCP, the service cell portion that corresponding maximum RSCP cell portion is defined as to terminal place, belongs to cell portion.Then, further can belong to the resource situation in cell portion according to this, determine whether to change current local resource etc., for example, determine whether adjustment between trigger code, time slot or carrier frequency etc.
Further, radio network controller is according to best cell portions list, terminal is positioned to service etc., first determine the ownership cell portion of terminal, and then the particular location of definite terminal in ownership cell portion, particularly, for example, can measure supplementary in conjunction with other, comprise Bo Dajiao (AOA), timing advances (TA) etc. are measured supplementary, finally determine the position coordinates of terminal etc.
Embodiment bis-:
Base station can, according to the RSCP numerical value of the each cell portion recording, in conjunction with the ISCP value of same cell portion, utilize formula (1) to calculate the value of the SIR that each cell portion is corresponding.
It should be noted that, the value of the parameter I SCP in formula in the embodiment of the present invention (1), is the value of the ISCP before two paths of signals merges, instead of the value of the ISCP calculating after joint-detection.
Calculate after the value of the SIR that each cell portion is corresponding, according to the order from big to small of the value of SIR, cell portion is sorted, indicate the number of the cell portion reporting according to RNC, choose successively cell portion from the maximum beginning of SIR, generate the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP, and report RNC.
RNC can be by the cell portion making number one, and the corresponding cell portion of value of maximum SIR is as the ownership cell portion of terminal.For example, the maximum corresponding cell portion of SIR makes number one, be numbered 1, the corresponding cell portion of second largest SIR comes second, be numbered 2, the rest may be inferred, RNC can will be numbered 1 the cell portion ownership cell portion as terminal, but, RNC also can verify in conjunction with RSCP corresponding to each cell portion in the ranking results of cell portion, verification number is whether 1 cell portion is the ownership cell portion of terminal, if be numbered 1 the corresponding RSCP of cell portion, maximum RSCP in the RSCP that each cell portion in the ranking results of all cell portion is corresponding, determine and be numbered the ownership cell portion that 1 cell portion is terminal.Otherwise, the ownership cell portion using corresponding maximum RSCP cell portion as terminal.
To sum up, in the embodiment of the present invention, determine the operation of the ownership cell portion of terminal, can be undertaken by RNC, also can be undertaken by base station.
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of communication system that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises:
Base station 11, for the special measurement request for terminal sending according to radio network controller (RNC) 12, according to cell portion, the physical channel of terminal is carried out the measurement of received signal code power RSCP, generate the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP, and this corresponding relation list is reported to RNC 12.
RNC 12, for sending special measurement request to base station; And according to the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP, determine the ownership cell portion of terminal, and determine the position of terminal according to the ownership cell portion of terminal.
Preferably, described RNC 12 comprises:
Send request unit 121, for sending special measurement request to described base station 11, this special measurement request comprises the quantity N of the cell portion that the RNC 12 described base stations 11 of needs report, and wherein N is more than or equal to 1.
Determine ownership cell portion unit 122, for according to the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP, determine the ownership cell portion of terminal.
Determine position units 123, for determine the position of terminal according to the ownership cell portion of terminal.
Preferably, described base station 11 comprises:
Special measurement unit 111, for according to special measurement request, carries out the measurement of RSCP to the physical channel of terminal according to cell portion, record M RSCP, the wherein corresponding cellportion of each RSCP, and M is more than or equal to 1.
Corresponding relation list generation unit 112, for in the time that M is greater than N, according to the order from big to small of M RSCP, the cell portion corresponding to each RSCP sorts, from the corresponding cell portion of maximum RSCP, choose successively N cell portion, N the cell portion that utilization is chosen and corresponding RSCP thereof generate the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP; In the time that M is less than or equal to N, utilize M cell portion and corresponding RSCP thereof to generate the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP.
Report unit 113, for the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP is reported to described RNC12.
Or described base station 11 comprises:
Special measurement unit 111, for according to special measurement request, carries out the measurement of RSCP to the physical channel of terminal according to cell portion, record M RSCP, the wherein corresponding cell portion of each RSCP, and M is more than or equal to 1.
Corresponding relation list generation unit 112, in the time that M is greater than N, adopts RSCP and the time slot interference ISCP of spreading factor SF, each cell portion, calculates the signal interference ratio SIR of each cell portion according to formula (1); And, according to the order from big to small of the SIR of M cell portion, each cell portion is sorted; From the corresponding cell portion of maximum SIR, choose successively N cell portion, N the cell portion that utilization is chosen and corresponding RSCP thereof generate the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP; In the time that M is less than or equal to N, utilize M cell portion and corresponding RSCP thereof to generate the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP.
Report unit 113, for the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP is reported to described RNC12.
Preferably, described definite ownership cell portion unit 122, is defined as the cell portion making number one in the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP the ownership cell portion of terminal.
Preferably, described definite ownership cell portion unit 122, searches the corresponding cell portion of RSCP maximum in the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP, and this cell portion is defined as to the ownership cell portion of terminal.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention, the special measurement request for terminal that base station sends according to radio network controller (RNC), according to cell portion, the physical channel of terminal is carried out the measurement of received signal code power RSCP, generate the corresponding relation list of cell portion and RSCP, and this corresponding relation list is reported to RNC; RNC is according to corresponding relation list, determine the ownership cell portion of terminal, and determine the position of terminal according to the ownership cell portion of terminal, thereby realize the ownership cell portion that determines terminal under TDD system, and then realized and determine terminal location according to the ownership cell portion of terminal.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and within modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.