Embodiment
The radio resource management method and the radio network controller that the present invention are proposed below in conjunction with drawings and Examples illustrate in greater detail.
The present invention to use cell portion Cell Portion technology and is supporting in the environment of SDMA in order to solve, when user terminal UE moves between subregion Portion, may cause no longer meeting empty minute requires and formation strong jamming, have a strong impact on the problem that user uses, in embodiments of the invention one, a kind of radio resource management method is provided, by the method, to user terminal, at by stages Mobile Space-time, divide the multiplexing state change situation that needs to judge in advance and preliminary treatment, as shown in Figure 2, the method comprises:
Step S201, metrical information when network side obtains empty minute state of active user's terminal UE, described metrical information comprises the special uplink channel received signal code power RSCP corresponding from different subregions;
As previously mentioned, network side base station can obtain RSCP (the Received Signal Code Power of different subregions reception signals in UECong community, received signal code power), and can report the metrical information of the RSCP that comprises the special uplink channel corresponding from different Portion to RNC, RSCP is corresponding with Portion, and representative is from this Portion, to receive the RSCP of signal.
Step S202, network side determines that in metrical information, the difference of the strongest RSCP and inferior strong RSCP is less than setting threshold Th, and this difference duration of being less than setting threshold while surpassing scheduled duration, determines that described strong subregion corresponding to RSCP is target partition;
Network side can obtain the difference of the strongest RSCP and inferior strong RSCP in metrical information according to the metrical information that measures, the difference of the strongest RSCP and inferior strong RSCP is less than setting threshold Th, illustrate that UE by stages may occur and moves, in order further to determine whether more accurately that by stages can occur moves, in the present embodiment, can increase by a timer, when determining that difference is less than setting threshold Th first, timer starts timing, if while determining over scheduled duration according to timer, difference is less than setting threshold Th always, in the present embodiment, determine that described strong subregion corresponding to RSCP is target partition.Concrete grammar is not limited to this, can also adopt alternate manner.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned setting threshold Th specifically can determine according to the coverage condition of real network, and if test UE is when certain minute area edge, it,, in the upward signal received power difference of current subregion and adjacent sectors, advises general span 0dB-10dB; The general scope of selecting of above-mentioned scheduled duration is also relevant with the coverage condition of real network, according to the distance between adjacent sectors and user moving speed (it is generally acknowledged walking speed 3km/h) conversion user from one minute area edge (by stages difference power reaches threshold value Th) move to two subregion intersections 1/2 left and right of (by stages difference power is 0) time used, advise general span 0ms-5000ms.
Step S203, network side obtains the ownership subregion of the UE of the empty minute resource of same current UE, and the isolation of determining described ownership subregion whether and between described target partition meets the empty requirement that divides;
Because the isolation between cell portion is comparatively fixing, belong to the user without by stages, only otherwise occur the movement across subregion, isolation there will not be large variation.Therefore can obtain in advance according to geographical coverage property the isolation of different by stages by network side.While only having the isolation of by stages to be greater than certain threshold value, just think that meeting empty minute requires to meet empty spacer part.Be not that in community, all by stages can adopt space division multiplexing, if move to target partition and whether also meet empty minute requirement with current with its UE of empty minute by prejudging UE in the present embodiment, when within dissatisfied empty minute, requiring, carry out in advance resource adjustment, while specifically adjusting, can adopt existing resource to distribute, concrete adjustment mode is selected as required flexibly, so long as overcome UE, move to the situation that target partition can cause interference, and guarantee that this resource adjustment can not produce the resource adjustment mode of new interference, within all should falling into the present invention's scope required for protection.
The radio resource management method proposing in the embodiment of the present invention can be in utilizing the environment of Cell Portion technology, under changing, user terminal makes pre-judgments in advance and preliminary treatment before Portion, avoid the strong jamming causing owing to no longer meeting empty minute isolation condition after movement, thus guaranteed business normally carry out the excellent perception with user.
Provide several preferred implementations that under different situations, in step S203, network side adjustresources distributes below, wherein a kind of situation is current available free resource, in the situation of available free resource, in the present embodiment, select current UE and/or with the UE of the empty minute resource of current UE in carry out resource adjustment, wherein adjust the sky of described current UE afterwards and divide state to be disengaged.
The in the situation that of available free resource, preferably use idling-resource, because use other resource adjustment other UEKong branch of participant to form new sky, divide, also need to guarantee can not cause new interference, need to carry out isolation and whether meet the judgements such as empty minute requirement.And when using idling-resource, current UE resource used can be adjusted on idling-resource, also UE in the UE with the empty minute resource of current UE can be adjusted on idling-resource, also can both all adjust, as long as meet the sky of the rear current UE of adjustment, divide state to be disengaged.Like this, no matter whether UE occur to move between Portion, can not cause interference, so and owing to being to use new resources rather than space division multiplexing resource can not cause new interference yet.
In the present embodiment, when the UE with the empty minute resource of current UE only has one, select wherein any UE all can.At the UE with the empty minute resource of current UE, have when a plurality of, preferably current UE resource used is adjusted on described idling-resource.Because will guarantee that in this case current UE releasing sky divides a state need to adjust the UE that all and current sky divides, and may make idling-resource cause not resource anxiety etc.
In addition, for having higher success rate of guaranteeing to switch, in the present embodiment, when the UE with the empty minute resource of current UE only has one, obtain respectively the strongest RSCP in the metrical information that this two UE the last times are measured; The UE resource used that the strongest RSCP is larger is adjusted on idling-resource.Therefore the residing location comparison of UE that the strongest RSCP is larger is good, and the ability that receives signal is more intense, thereby the success rate that resource is adjusted is just larger.
The another kind of situation that in step S203, network side adjustresources distributes is the current situation without idling-resource, now, just need to carry out resource adjustment and change current sky and divide and can produce new sky and divide, also will guarantee that no matter whether current UE by stages occurs and move, this adjustment all can not cause interference.Preferably, in the present embodiment, current, while only having one without idling-resource and with the UE of the empty minute resource of current UE, by current UE resource used, adjust in the empty resource of dividing of other UE except these two UE; Wherein after adjustment, the ownership subregion of current UE meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of current UE, and described target partition meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of current UE.Therefore, can guarantee no matter whether current UE by stages occurs and move, current UE all can meet empty minute and require can not form and disturb with other UE.
Or, in step S203, network side adjustresources distributes, specifically comprise: current, while only having one without idling-resource and with the UE of the empty minute resource of current UE, by the UE resource used with the empty minute resource of current UE, adjust in the empty resource of dividing of other UE except these two UE; Wherein after adjustment, the ownership subregion of adjusted UE, meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of adjusted UE.Therefore, the rear current UE of adjustment is removed sky and is divided state, regardless of whether moving, can not disturb with other UE formation above-mentioned controlled UE of while and the also satisfied empty requirement that divides of UE dividing with its sky.
In addition, in order to guarantee higher handover success rate, in step S203, network side adjustresources distributes, and specifically comprises:
Current while only having one without idling-resource and with the UE of the empty minute resource of current UE, obtain respectively the strongest RSCP in the metrical information that this two UE the last times are measured;
When the larger UE of the strongest RSCP is current UE, by current UE resource used, adjust in other UE resource of empty minute except these two UE, after adjusting, the ownership subregion of current UE meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of current UE, and described target partition meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of current UE;
When the larger UE of the strongest RSCP is the UE with the empty minute resource of current UE, by the UE resource used with the empty minute resource of current UE, adjust in other UE resource of empty minute except these two UE, the ownership subregion of adjusted UE after adjusting, meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of adjusted UE.
Current, without idling-resource and with the UE of the empty minute resource of current UE, have when a plurality of, in step S203, network side adjustresources distributes, and specifically comprises: by current UE resource used, adjust in the empty resource of dividing of other UE with except these two UE; Wherein after adjustment, the ownership subregion of current UE meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of current UE, and described target partition meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of current UE.Adjustment is also only to need to adjust a UE (being current UE) resource used like this, makes, no matter whether current UE by stages occurs and move, can not produce interference.
Preferably, this radio resource management method also comprises: network side is determined the ownership subregion with the current UE UE of empty minute, and the isolation between described target partition is when meeting empty minute and requiring, and preserves current resource distribution mode constant.
In embodiments of the invention two, characteristic in conjunction with Cell Portion, according to the idiographic flow of RRM, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned network side comprises base station (Node B) and radio network controller (RNC), because base station can measure and comprise that this UE receives the metrical information of the RSCP of signal from different subregions UE, need configurating base station to RNC, to report at least 2 received signal code power RSCPs corresponding from different subregions the strongest of UE, a setting threshold Th and a timer are also set in the present embodiment, and timer duration is T.As shown in Figure 3, if certain current UE is divided state in sky, carry out this flow process:
Step S301, metrical information when network side obtains empty minute state of active user's terminal UE, described metrical information comprises the received signal code power RSCP corresponding from different subregions;
Base station reports and comprises at least 2 of the UE metrical informations of the strongest received signal code power RSCP corresponding from different subregions, the ownership subregion that RNC can be UE according to definite subregion corresponding to the strongest RSCP of these metrical informations to RNC.
Step S302, network side judges in metrical information, whether the difference of the strongest RSCP and inferior strong RSCP is less than setting threshold, and the duration that this difference is less than setting threshold surpasses scheduled duration, if, execution step S303, if not, illustrate and do not need to carry out resource adjustment, return to step S301 and proceed acquisition of information;
This judgement can be carried out in RNC side, and the metrical information that RNC reports according to base station is determined; Or this judgement can be carried out in base station, is configured to base station and reports with event mode.
Step S303, determines that described strong subregion corresponding to RSCP is target P ortion;
When the RSCP difference of the strongest Portion and time strong Portion is less than thresholding Th and keeps triggering timer duration T, think that this UE may change best Portion (may occur between Portion and move), execution step S304;
Step S304, according to the isolation of different by stages, if judgement current UE moves to after this target P ortion, the UE that whether can divide with current sky no longer meets empty minute requirement, if still meet process ends, otherwise, jump to step S305;
Step S305, judges current whether only have a UE and current UE sky minute, if jump to step S306, otherwise jumps to step S311;
Step S306, determines current whether available free resource, if available free resource, execution step S307, if there is no idling-resource, execution step S308;
Step S307, obtains respectively the strongest RSCP in the metrical information that this two UE the last times are measured, and the UE resource used that the strongest RSCP is larger is adjusted on idling-resource to process ends;
Step S308, obtain respectively the strongest RSCP in the metrical information that this two UE the last times are measured, determine whether the larger UE of the strongest RSCP is current UE, when the larger UE of the strongest RSCP is current UE, execution step S309, when the larger UE of the strongest RSCP is the UE with the empty minute resource of current UE, perform step S310;
Step S309, by current UE resource used, adjust in other UE resource of empty minute except these two UE, isolation after adjusting between the ownership subregion (also claiming target empty to divide the UE subregion of ownership) of the ownership subregion of current UE and UE with the empty minute resource of current UE meets sky and divides requirement, and described target partition meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with empty minute resource of current UE, and process ends;
Step S310, by the UE resource used with the empty minute resource of current UE, adjust in other UE resource of empty minute except these two UE, the ownership subregion of adjusted UE after adjusting, and the isolation between the ownership subregion of the UE of the empty minute resource of same adjusted UE (also claiming target empty to divide the UE subregion of ownership) meets sky minute requirement, and process ends;
Step S311, determines current whether available free resource, if available free resource, execution step S312, if there is no idling-resource, execution step S313;
Step S312, adjusts to current UE resource used on described idling-resource process ends;
Step S313, by current UE resource used, adjusts in other UE resource of empty minute except these two UE; Wherein after adjustment, the ownership subregion of current UE meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with empty minute resource of current UE, and described target partition meets empty minute requirement, process ends with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with empty minute resource of current UE.
In embodiments of the invention three, a kind of radio network controller is provided, as shown in Figure 4, comprise: metrical information acquiring unit 401, metrical information while dividing state for obtaining active user's terminal UE sky, described metrical information comprises the special uplink channel received signal code power RSCP corresponding from different subregions; Target partition determining unit 402, is less than setting threshold for the difference at the strongest RSCP of metrical information and inferior strong RSCP, and this difference duration of being less than setting threshold while surpassing scheduled duration, determines that described strong subregion corresponding to RSCP is target partition; Empty minute determining unit 403, for obtaining the ownership subregion of the UE of the empty minute resource of same current UE, and the isolation of determining described ownership subregion whether and between described target partition meets the empty requirement that divides; Resource adjustment unit 404, distributes for adjustresources when determining that not meeting empty minute requires.
Preferably, above-mentioned resource adjustment unit 404 specifically comprises: idling-resource determining unit 4041, for determining current whether available free resource; The first adjustment unit 4042, during for definite current available free resource, selects current UE and/or carries out resource adjustment with the UE of the empty minute resource of current UE, and after adjusting, the sky of current UE divides state to be disengaged.The in the situation that of available free resource, preferably use idling-resource to carry out resource adjustment.When the UE with the empty minute resource of current UE only has one, can select any UE to carry out resource adjustment.
Preferably, described resource adjustment unit also comprises: the strongest RSCP acquiring unit 4043, while only having one for the UE with the empty minute resource of current UE, obtain respectively the strongest RSCP in the metrical information measuring to current UE with UE the last time of current UE sky minute resource; Described the first adjustment unit 4042, specifically for the larger UE resource used of the strongest RSCP is adjusted on described idling-resource, guarantees having higher success rate of resource adjustment.
Described the first adjustment unit 4042 is also specifically for determining that UE with the empty minute resource of current UE has when a plurality of, adjusts to current UE resource used on described idling-resource.Like this, only adjusting a UE can meet the demands, and overcomes the interference that may produce and due to current use idling-resource, also can not produce new interference.
Preferably, described resource adjustment unit 404 also comprises: the second adjustment unit 4044, current while only having one without idling-resource and with the UE of the empty minute resource of current UE, by current UE resource used, adjust in the resource of dividing except current UE with other UE sky the UE of the empty minute resource of current UE; Wherein after adjustment, the ownership subregion of current UE meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of current UE, and described target partition meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of current UE.No matter whether current UE can occur to move between Portion, after all can guaranteeing to adjust, avoid the interference that may produce and also can not produce new interference like this.
Preferably, described resource adjustment unit 404 also comprises: the 3rd adjustment unit 4045, for current while only having one without idling-resource and with the UE of the empty minute resource of current UE, by the UE resource used with empty minute resource of current UE, adjust to except current UE and with the UE of the empty minute resource of current UE the empty resource of dividing of other UE on; Wherein after adjustment, the ownership subregion of adjusted UE, meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of adjusted UE.The sky of having removed current UE in this situation divides state and the new sky producing to divide also can not cause inter-user interference.
Preferably, described resource adjustment unit 404 also comprises: the 4th adjustment unit 4046, for having when a plurality of without idling-resource and with the UE of the empty minute resource of current UE current, by current UE resource used, adjust to except current UE and with the UE of the empty minute resource of current UE the empty resource of dividing of other UE on; Wherein after adjustment, the ownership subregion of current UE meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of current UE, and described target partition meets empty minute requirement with the isolation of the ownership by stages of UE with the empty minute resource of current UE.
Preferably, this wireless network control also comprises: resource holding unit 405, for determining the ownership subregion with the current UE UE of empty minute, and the isolation between described target partition is when meeting empty minute and requiring, and preserves current resource distribution mode constant.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if within of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.