CN102330299A

CN102330299A - Impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine

Info

Publication number: CN102330299A
Application number: CN2010102295682A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江兆城
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-07-13
Filing date: 2010-07-13
Publication date: 2012-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-13
Also published as: CN102330299B; HK1161320A1

Abstract

The invention relates to an impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine. By means of the impulse action principle, the high-speed air flow jetted by co-structured nozzles is utilized to drive a fabric to move to be freely spread into open width and entirely generate high-frequency powerful fluctuation, in addition, hydraulically atomized granules or particles or monomolecular dye or treating agent can be dispersed in a great deal of high-speed air flow as well, the high-speed air flow can directly impact the fiber fabric, so that powerful elastic collision and inelastic collision can take place on the surface of the fiber fabric over and over again and a detonation wave effect can be generated, the high-speed air flow not only can help the dye or the treating agent to obtain the energy for accelerated infiltration and quick diffusion from the fiber fabric, but also can help unactivated molecules to obtain enough energy for converting the unactivated molecules into activated molecules, and the corona discharge effect is utilized to carry out waterless treatment on a large quantity of high-energy particles produced by the high-speed air flow in order to achieve the purpose for quick, clean production.

Description

Impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine, be called for short the detonation wave dyeing machine, it is the type of being improved by spray type scutching pneumatic accelerating dyeing machine, belongs to the dyeing and the processed machine of high efficiency, multi-functional, versatility, environment-friendly type.

Background technology

In the carbon reduction cry; Global climate warms up and the impact of transition in order to reduce; Impel many special processing technique field to be applied on the fabric processed; Wherein cleaning dyeing and finishing process technologies such as detonation wave, electrochemistry, non-thermal plasma trap, Co 2 supercritical fluid technology, biology enzyme process technology, ultrasonic wave, radiant energy, microwave convenient with it, rapidly, effectively, safety and applicability be wide, practice thrift dyestuff, reduce environmental pollution, energy savings and be convenient to realize the characteristics such as automation of electronic calculator control, at present all in develop actively all over the world.But most technological development direction serves as the development main flow with unicity, tailored version machine all, about high efficiency environment-friendly type machine multi-functional, a tractor serves several purposes property, what is heard is not arranged also so far.Therefore; (annotate: this case is state's patent of invention surplus obtaining 20 more to have encouraged preceding paragraph invention application " spray type scutching pneumatic accelerating dyeing machine "; 86102237), the China's Mainland (applying date: 1997/04/29, application number: ZL97182145.3), the U.S.'s (applying date: 1997/03/31, application number: 828 comprising the Taiwan (applying date: 1997/2/25, application number:; 884) Canada's (applying date: 1997/04/29, application number: 2; 288; 97917988.4), India's (applying date: 1997/5/28, application number: 1126/MAS/97), Japan's (applying date: 1997/4/29, application number: 10546452), Korea S's (applying date: 1999/10/28, application number: 997009996) etc.) 214), European Union's (applying date: 1997/4/29, application number:; Clearer and more definite more specifically more firm direction and the innovative impetus source of improving further arranged; Participate in carbon reduction with more perfect new thinking and theory, assist the dyeing and finishing industry in the urgent moment, reach the cleaner production target smoothly.

As everyone knows, textile dyeing and finishing production is to be that medium carries out various wet process processing with water always, always is one of disposal of pollutants rich and influential family in the commercial production; In the global warming alert news again and again under the elevated pressure; Force International Textile market to start green whirlwind, this means that the environmental protection textiles will become the main demand of future products, opposite; As far as being difficult for reaching the dyeing and finishing industry of green technology level, part stern challenge beyond doubt.Obtain Sustainable Development in order to ensure the dyeing and finishing industry,, adopt the production technology or the facility of cleaning to be considered to unique channel with long-term perspective.

In fact, weather warms up and the problem of transition has arrived instant stage, as far as the dyeing and finishing industry, more must hasten one's steps and illustrate from new thinking and viewpoint, to change new facility again or to set up new processing procedure and new method is a target.

Therefore, the present invention is in order to reach better energy-conservation, water saving, cleaner production facility, especially fabric and dyestuff or finishing agent oligomerisation concentrated in the wave field of high energy; To promote the reactant of all participations; All can through the wave field effect of high energy, reach more efficient processed more fast at the utmost point in the short time and in Limited resources; While also also involves in the treatment technology of low temperature plasma in the present invention; So that impel fabric in some manufacturing procedure, except the purpose that reaches anhydrous processing, can also obtain better, broader technology invention space and obtain best product treatment effect.

Present dyeing and finishing production facility; Be still the wet main flow that is processed as mostly, not only consume a large amount of water, also waste a large amount of energy simultaneously with one-way (annotating: be meant in a time and can not handle other operation operations simultaneously); And serious environment pollution; Its disposal cost is too high, causes unnecessary economic loss, also brings ecological harm greatly.

At present piece market all is inclined to a small amount of, various, many merits property, exquisite cleaner production is the demand direction, and therefore, (batch (-type)) environment protection type dye facility will become the production main flow in batches; As far as general habitual facility, no matter be expanding formula, the airflow dyeing machine of bundle width of cloth formula or more traditional injecting type flow dyeing machine, fabric is dyeed or remains some problems during other processed still fail to obtain effective solution so far; For example: repeatability is unusual, the left and right sides is heterochromatic, front and back are heterochromatic and other lines traces or the like not levelling, power cloth wheel and start nozzle between speed not synchronously, the fast translational speed of cloth fast inadequately, scratch or collision and the spray active force of penetrating that colludes yarn, start nozzle cross ambassador's fabric fibre generation broken yarn, nozzle and filter cause obstruction easily in processing procedure problem; Or body efficient is not good when reaching generous sense, biology enzyme and handling, the processing time is too slow, the facility insufficiency of function makes that manufacturing procedure is restricted, the energy uses the excessive problem and the problem of water resource excess waste, and cause a large amount of cost of sewage disposal, also can be because of the setting of power cloth wheel; And cause the public safety problem; Or the not good problem of feel, yet in the above-mentioned variety of issue of mentioning, except artificial careless mistake; The overwhelming majority is because facilities design is made bad caused; Wherein main cause is that fabric and dye liquor or treatment fluid and air flow carry out work done and heat passes skewness, for example manages the difference look and in the treatment trough facility of multitube, takes place, because general habitual dyeing machine is multiple groove; Therefore; Also all adopt in the distribution method of dye liquor or air flow to be divided into two, be further divided into four, eight the mode of being further divided into is accomplished the operation of bifurcated cloth stream; Its disadvantage is to cut apart to cause too much T junction; According to the discussion on the hydrodynamics, fluid be difficult to accurately to be divided into two equal half the, introducing the situation that has any secundly on the pipeline; Error is with overstepping the bounds of propriety big more; And cause the original flow of setting to change, and, still fail to solve because of shunting the uneven not levelling problem that is caused.Therefore; In order to reach desirable cleaning dyeing and finishing productive target, above-mentioned these problems are necessary to solve simultaneously, because the rebuilding that when problem takes place, is caused, the process that redyes; Expending of the greater amount energy and water resource brought in the capital, also can increase the load of production cost simultaneously.

Review the dyeing theory development so far, most of dyeing theories are considered to, and dyestuff can be divided into following four-stage to the process of dying on the fiber:

1. dyestuff flows gradually near fiber interface with dye liquor in dye liquor.The character of this stage dyestuff and state and dyeing ability are irrelevant basically, are that the dye molecule or the dye granule of suspended state of solubilised state is all the same mobile with dye liquor, and its migration velocity is decided by the dye liquor flow velocity.

2. because there are the Dynamic Boundary layer (detention layer) that is difficult to flow in liquid and fiber interface, dyestuff gets into the Dynamic Boundary layer and reaches near fiber surface before certain distance, and the diffusion of mainly leaning on self is near fiber.The migration velocity of this stage dyestuff is not only relevant with the dye liquor flow velocity; Also relevant with the diffusion velocity of dyestuff; The dye molecule of solubilised state is than fast many of the dye diffusion of suspended state and state of aggregation, and therefore, the solubility of dyestuff and dispersity have bigger influence to the migration velocity of this stage dyestuff.

3. there is enough big molecular force in dye diffusion to behind the fiber surface certain distance between dyestuff and the fiber, and dyestuff is adsorbed onto fiber surface rapidly.The migration velocity of this stage dyestuff depends primarily on the structure and the performance of dye molecule and fiber molecule, i.e. active force between dyestuff and the fiber, and also relevant with the character of interface solution, wherein the solubility of dyestuff and dispersity have considerable influence.So active force is big more between this stage dyestuff and the fiber, dyestuff dissolves better, and adsorption rate is fast more.

4. dyestuff is adsorbed to after the fiber surface, inside and outside fiber, produces dye strength difference or inside and outside dyestuff chemistry potential difference, can know that by Fick's law (Fick ' s law) dyestuff will be from fiber surface to the fibrous inside diffusive migration.At this moment migration velocity depends primarily on the chemistry and the physics micro-structural of fiber, and is also relevant with molecular structure of dye and concentration.The ratio of fiber amorphous region is big, and the big or free volume of hole is big, and the fiber surface dye strength is high, and dyestuff migration velocity in fiber is just fast.Therefore, the migration velocity of this stage dyestuff is directly relevant in the concentration of fiber surface by swelling or plasticising degree and dyestuff with fiber.

From the above, dyeing speed is except the molecular structure that is decided by dyestuff and fiber, and is also relevant with the swelling or the plasticising degree of solubility and the fiber of dyestuff in solution.In fact, the interaction relationship between dyestuff and the fiber, be not need extensive work liquid could obtain dissolving or fast on dye; If when dyeing, dyestuff is dissolved in the excessive working solution, can receive excessive working solution blocked dye or finishing agent and fiber simultaneously in short-range touch opportunity; Make outside effective contact probability tails off; The purpose of dying or handling on also losing fast, it also can make, and most to import power conversion be the rotation function of working solution molecule, and from the energy of each atomic vibration of working solution intramolecule; In addition, also have can form between the working solution molecule with on dye or various interaction forces that processed is irrelevant.

In order to make dyestuff that certain solubility arranged, when synthesizing the production dyestuff, always in dye molecule, introduce the polar group of some, to increase the solubility of dyestuff when dyeing.But after introducing the water soluble ion group; Under few cases, can improve the combination of dyestuff and fiber; Can bring many problems on the contrary after on accomplishing, dying process; For example on fiber, dissolve the wet fastness of the dyeing that reduces textiles through aquation, remaining water-soluble dye is difficult to the decolorizing purification processing in the dye liquor, adds to the difficulties to sewage disposal etc.

For the DISPERSE DYES of slightly solubility, do not have ionic group in its molecule, under 100 ℃ of normal pressures, because solubility is low, fiber swelling or plasticising degree are low, and dyeing speed is very slow, is difficult to dye.And the dyestuff in the working solution must rely on a large amount of dispersants to help, and just can be the suspended substance shape to be scattered in the working solution, so not only needs a large amount of dispersants, the stability of suspended substance also to be not easy to keep, and can all bring problem to dyeing and sewage disposal.Therefore, suitably improve the solubility of DISPERSE DYES, not only reduce dispersant or just can keep the dyestuff dispersion stabilization, also help and dye without dispersant.

And for hydrophobic synthetic fiber; In water, be difficult to swelling, so dyestuff spread in fiber also and is difficult to, usually the very high temperature of dyeing needs; For example polyester fiber must reach 130 ℃ in the high-temperature pressure dyeing temperature; If can increase the swelling or the plasticising degree of these fibers, just can accelerate the diffusion velocity of dyestuff in fiber, or reduce dyeing temperature.

In addition, about native cellulose fibre, because microstructure is complicated; Form extremely many cavitys easily and be full of air; Therefore when solution infiltrates, be difficult for producing relative motion, promptly can trapping phenomena take place and cause dyestuff to be difficult for infiltrating, therefore need usually could obtain to dye than the time of length; Wool fibre then because there is scale layer in its surface, has shielding action to dying on the dyestuff, and habitual dyeing need reach the mode of dying of boiling usually to be carried out, and dyeing time is also longer, and therefore, the dyeing power consumption is big, and is big to fibre damage.In addition, because chemically-reactive dyes can react with water in high temperature and alkaline solution usually, the efficient of dying of chemically-reactive dyes is reduced; After ordinary stain finishes; Dyestuff does not exhaust in the dyeing residual liquid, or DYED FABRICS washes the loose colour that comes in post processing, and this all can cause serious water to pollute.

In a word; One of most important condition of dying fiber on the dyestuff is that dyestuff must dissolve in working solution, and the dyestuff that only resolves into the unimolecule shape could be adsorbed in fiber rapidly, and diffuses into fibrous inside; The dyestuff aggregation that dye crystal particle and volume are bigger can't diffuse into fibrous inside; Therefore, if can utilize the present invention's said " high energy fluctuation or physical mechanics mechanism that high energy particle produced ", just can in the working solution of minimum liquid measure, high concentration, improve the solubility of indissoluble dyestuff; Add the adsorption rate of fastfiber to dyestuff; Again fiber there are solubilising or plasticization, accelerate the diffusion velocity of dyestuff in fiber, thereby can accelerate whole dyeing speed.As long as dyestuff of selecting for use and fiber molecule have higher adhesion, dye power on then not only having well, and the high dyeing fastness is arranged.

So; In order to improve dyeing rate, shorten dyeing time, except reducing water consumption; Select suitable dyeing installation; Strengthen between dye liquor and fabric relative motion and choose the dyestuff that fiber is suitable for, outside supporting dyeing assistant, the dyeing medium, the chemical constitution of fabric itself and physics micro-structural also be must consideration key factor.If fabric passes through good pre-treatment or modification preliminary treatment in advance or carries out one side modification one Edge Coloring simultaneously; Accelerate dyestuff to the fiber surface adsorption rate and to the fibrous inside diffusion velocity; Just can significantly improve dyeing kinetics; Shorten dyeing time or reduce dyeing temperature, enhance productivity, reach the purpose of the cleaner production of carbon reduction.

Summary of the invention

The detonation wave dyeing machine that the present invention is alleged is meant when dyeing or other processed, its expansion acceleration of structure formula nozzle altogether capable of using; Impel dye liquor, treatment fluid or low temperature plasma; Or other treatment media etc., all can be dispersed in the air flow at a high speed, the mode that forms flush oligomerisation with fabric concentrates in the field of a high energy wave field; Let the reactant of all participations; Can both obtain required activation energy (activation energy), and then in the shortest time, reach most economical cleaner production purpose.

When processed; When swiftly flowing air, steam, dyestuff, finishing agent, low temperature plasma and the fabric that common structure formula nozzle is sprayed comes in contact collision; The fabric that is down falling that turning to all capable of using; The curved end face effect that it constituted obtains a bigger impulsive force and impulsion power, carries out efficient energy conversion; In the process of carrying out; Dye liquor and treatment fluid then are that the mode with high momentum is acinous or microgranular or be dispersed in the air flow at a high speed with the unimolecule mode; Impact with direct in-plant mode and the fabric that is turning to; Make continuous repeatedly continuously powerful elastic collision (annotating: be meant air or general gas) and the inelastic collision (notes: be meant working solution or dyestuff or finishing agent of obtaining of fabric surface in moving; Also comprise plasma), wherein in inelastic collision, remove and can promote fabric to obtain high efficiency kinetic energy transmission, quicken outside fabric moves; Also can provide fabric surface to have enough liquid film volume productions to give birth to cavitation (cavitation) simultaneously; Elastic collision then can be impelled between downside end face and the reflection start substrate of fabric and form outside one air flow that promotes at a high speed, also can impel the static air pressure power generation pressure differential between the upper and lower end face of fabric, makes static pressure on the fabric upside end face greater than the static pressure of downside end face; And then impel fabric in moving the time through reflection start plate; All can utilize this action of pressure, constantly produce high-frequency powerful surge movement, and can carry out freely expanding cloth simultaneously.

When carrying out the wet type processed; If it is enough thick that the adsorbed liquid film of fabric surface amasss amount; The speed energy of high-speed air flow is enough big, can impel the fabric surface borderline region in the fluctuation to produce a large amount of holes, causes detonation wave (shock wave) effect.And when dry type is operated; Air flow at a high speed also can utilize corona discharge (coronadischarge) or inferior glow discharge (glow discharge); Make the air molecule generation ionization of part air flow at a high speed; Produce swiftly flowing low temperature plasma (lowtemperature plasma), it obtains also can obtain anhydrous processed and bring more ecological interests the treatment effect of high energy particle except making fabric.

In the processed process, the fabric in collection cloth groove of dropping can utilize momentum action of inertia power and air flow under the effect that expels fast; The moment blocking action that is produced causes gas and hits effect, and then produces powerful dancing; Impel fabric in the process of collection cloth groove that drops, all can utilize the mechanism of swing, will be attached to the residual working solution on the fabric surface and the wandering fibre that peels off and other impure solid content bodies; Carry out enforceablely taking off liquid and separating; And accomplish folding operation simultaneously, and making the working solution and the wandering fibre and other impure solid content bodies that leave fabric face, can directly import in the collecting tank by collection cloth groove lower side outlet; Filter and collect via accurate screen filter; It can impel the fabric in the collection cloth groove to obtain clean state, and then impels fabric carrying out next cycle period when contacting with dye liquor or treatment fluid, can not receive stopping of residual working solution liquid film barrier.Via the working solution that filters, in the process that circulation is carried, can pass through no pump feeding device; Carry out the supply of dyestuff or finishing agent, make high concentration of dissolved dyestuff or finishing agent in the no pump feeding device, all can be in the system of circulation carrier pipe; Suction inlet input by the pressurized circulation pumping; Make the dissolving dye or the finishing agent of high concentration, all can in limited amount cycle working fluid, obtain the mixed mode of operation of minimum bath raio and Gao Jundu.Therefore; When fabric is contacted with dye liquor or treatment fluid once again; All can obtain higher potential energy and kinetic energy; Also improve simultaneously concentration gradient, thermograde and chemical affine gradient, and promote dye liquor or treatment fluid to carry out rapid osmotic and diffusion effect, so help the carrying out that rapid processing is handled; In addition the folded fabric of the collection in can impelling collection cloth groove the active force of extrusion each other drop to minimum, also can impel fabric in cloth guide tube when carrying out fast moving, make the drawing tension that produces drop to minimum.And in when operation, via the dye liquor or the treatment fluid of pressurized circulation pumping pressurization, the effect of the AC system flow current distribution device on the delivery pipeline system capable of using makes each hydraulic atomizing nozzle, all can spray all press, all amount, samming, equal fast atomized drop.

And flow via the air blast air pressurized; All can utilize the AC system air-flow flow distribution device on the delivery pipeline system; Turn to the cloth stream that forms rectangle to carry out 90 degree, import in the distributing pipe separately again, air-flow can pass through the effect of the diffusion structure of distributing pipe; Change the kinetic energy of the air-flow in the motion into the static pressure ability; It can impel air flow through the common structure formula nozzle of each air supporting nozzle and each time, all can obtain bigger expansion acceleration efficiency and all press, all amount, samming, equal distribution effects of speed, so reach not levelling and cause look miscellaneous spends except preventing that the fabric generation left and right sides is heterochromatic; Also can promote every other processed operation, obtain uniform feel of all kinds and outward appearance.In when operation, the return air in the treatment trough, AC system gas flow reflux apparatus also capable of using, the distribution of carrying out athwartship plane refluxes, and impelling the inner unlikely generation excessive turbulence of the air-flow phenomenon of treatment trough, and then can obtain stable regular circulating.

The present invention be more particularly directed to be across on the horizontal tube wall end face between the sidewall of the path left and right sides, along path direction, on the upstream and midstream section at the cloth guide tube lower side; Set air supporting nozzle reaches on the truncation surface of downstream section, and a set horizontal row is wall across the left and right sides, with the common structure formula nozzle of the combination that is arranged in parallel; And at the downstream direction that is total to structure formula jet hole; Be positioned at the lower side of cloth guide tube lane exit and the inboard side space of collection cropping segment entry, the cloth groove upper reaches, set U type finger plate, and the upper reaches side of this U type finger plate overlaps the lower side that is fixed on common structure formula jet hole with the staged mode; Make the outside, U type finger plate upper reaches end face constitute straight reflection start substrate; On the end face of the outside, downstream of U type finger plate, be positioned at the set separation aperture plate in inside and outside side of collection cloth groove upper reaches cropping section, therefore; Dyeing or during other processed; The dye liquor or the treatment fluid of circulating air in the treatment trough and working solution and the bucket of getting the raw materials ready can be interconnected via pipe-line system and air blast and pressurized circulation pumping separately, pressurized air are provided and pressurize dye liquor or treatment fluid; Via structure formula nozzle ejection altogether, the pressurized air of part is sprayed respectively via the air supporting nozzle.When operation; Fabric can just can float fabric by the air flow of air supporting nozzle ejection trace, makes most power capacity; All can concentrate on common structure formula nozzle ejection; Under the effect of U type finger plate, can impel the high-speed air flow of ejection to change the reverse discharge of direction formation, thereby impel fabric to obtain powerful driving force.Therefore; When operation; Structure formula nozzle can be used as the major impetus source that the fabric circulation is moved altogether, but the function mode of its abandoning tradition formula power cloth wheel, the multisection type directional nozzle of case invention before also can improving simultaneously; Because of the working air current energy excessively disperses, be difficult for reaching the processed problem of high level.When operation; The hydraulic atomizing nozzle mechanism and corona or the glow discharge mechanism that are provided on the structure formula nozzle altogether simultaneously capable of using; Carry out the operation of mutual alternation; To obtain complementary tupe, make all kinds of fabrics all can obtain more extensive, broader technology invention space man-hour adding.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine; Dyeing or during other processed processes, fabric can be according to processing technology the demand utilization damp and hot or xeothermic homodisperse dye molecule of air flow, high speed of structure formula nozzle ejection high speed, evenly dispersion treatment liquid molecule, swiftly flowing low temperature plasma at a high speed altogether, or the homodisperse particulate of other high speeds; Make all ejection media; The mode that all can form oligomerisation concentrates in the high-octane wave field and bumps continuously with fabric, and the reactant and the fabric that make these participations are at the utmost point in the short time; Carry out high efficiency energy transmission with more orderly motion mode; Except making the reactant of all participations, can both obtain outside the needed activation evergy, also can impel fabric in the shortest time; Under the most energy-conservation, water-saving, minimum dyestuff, minimum finishing agent, reach the purpose of cleaner production.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine; Dyeing or during other processed; It can be through high-frequency powerful wave action; Or through the detonation wave effect that fluctuation is caused, the environment that impels dye liquor or treatment fluid to form low-viscosity, lower resistance, high potential, high infiltration, high diffusibility carries out the wet processed purpose of low consumption of the liquid, high concentration, efficient down with fabric.The said detonation wave effect of the present invention is meant fabric when carrying out processed, can utilize the effect of high-speed air flow to produce the high level fluctuation, can form the compressional zone in the process medium wave peak zone of fluctuation, then forms the rarefaction in the zone of trough.And then any particle that impels fabric surface to amass, the fluctuation of the compressional zone and the rarefaction of alternation constantly takes place, in the compressional zone of fluctuation; Can impel the average distance of the peripheral air molecule of this regional fabric surface to shorten, it is big that density becomes, and in the rarefaction; The average departure defection of air molecule increases, and density then diminishes, if the particle velocity of wave motion of fabric is enough fast; The wave force that is produced is enough strong, and its working solution molecule that fabric surface is adhered to is compressed the district and the alternation effect of rarefaction equally, when the rarefaction negative pressure reduces the critical value of the vapour pressure that reaches capacity when following; The intermolecular average distance of working solution will increase to the distance that oversteps the extreme limit; Thereby destruction work liquid molecule or and fabric between the integrality of gravitation structure, therefore, cause inside and outside hole of fabric surface and fiber or the inside and outside gap area of fibr tissue to cause hole (being meant a kind of very small cavity nuclear); In case and the hole forms; Can rise to negative pressure always and reach maximum, cause generating a large amount of cavitation bubble (annotating: be meant vapour bubble or air bubble that a kind of density is extremely low), and in the compressional zone of coming one after the other; Can make most cavitation bubble receive extrusion takes place to collapse shattered to pieces; And then produce the detonation wave effect, in this alleged detonation wave effect, be meant that cavitation bubble is extruded shattered to pieces process; It is the Wave energy active force synthetic jointly with the peripheral compressional wave energy that pressure environment produced of concentrating fabric, and in the cavitation environment, carries out clog-free jet motion.Therefore; When the cavitation bubble collapse is vanished, active force meeting ecto-entad, moment produces a detonation wave and rushes at the cavitation bubble center; When receiving the detonation wave process inside and outside fabric surface or the tissue or impacting; Can make on the fabric surface or organize the density pressure of inner and outer boundary zone All Media and the vibration velocity of particle that rapid variation takes place, and on the little space on extremely short time intrinsic fiber surface or in the fiber amorphous region, can produce high temperature and great pressure; Therefore; Dyeing or during other processed, dye liquor or treatment fluid can produce strong wallop at fiber surface or in the fiber amorphous region through the detonation wave of vanishing and being produced of cavitation bubble; And then impel dye liquor or treatment fluid in fiber, to obtain outside the energy of solubility and acceleration infiltration and rapid diffusion; Also can cause the fiber molecule tissue produce to quicken the effect of swelling or plasticising, can impel on the fabric surface inactive molecule to obtain enough energy and be converted into anakmetomeres, to reach the purpose of rapid dyeing or other processed.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine, dyeing or during other processed, the detonation wave effect that cause in the fluctuation place of its high energy capable of using is carried out modification to fabric, or one Edge Coloring of modification on one side.

According to microstructure fiber, be that native cellulose fibre or synthetic fiber all are that to be that decoration constitutes long-chain shape molecule aggregative as skeleton and hydrogen atom or with oxygen atom, nitrogen-atoms by carbon atom, and these all belong to macromolecular compound; And crystal region and amorphous region have all been comprised; And at the crystal region of fiber, molecule can be arranged regularly, and the active force between the molecule is stronger; Its molecular structure is tight, makes that dye molecule is difficult to get into; And the amorphous region of fiber, molecular disorder is arranged, intermolecular active force a little less than, molecular structure is more open, has certain gap.Therefore when dyeing or other processed, dyestuff or finishing agent molecule can only get into the amorphous region of fiber, if under drying or the normal temperature, dye molecule also is difficult to get into.

In addition according to dyeing theory; No matter dyestuff is the model by the duct diffusion, still dye by the free volume diffusion model, and all be nothing but the space of strengthening the amorphous region; It is the specific area of increased fiber inside and outside; Just so that on the process of dying carry out smoothly, the factor of external surface area increase in therefore every increasing that helps space, fiber amorphous region and the fiber all helps dyeing or the carrying out smoothly of other processed processes.And according to the mechanics of materials, the stress concentrations that the damage of any material and destroy all comes from the material and the starting point of genetic defects and crackle, and that the space of fiber polymer thing amorphous region is just providing is this possible.Therefore,, will inevitably produce the dislocation between the crystallite or cause fracture of part fiber molecule or reorganization, the specific area of fibrous inside strengthened, the space increase of amorphous region whenever fabric receives powerful rapid fluctuations and cavitation bubble generation or shattered to pieces effect.Therefore, can reach the purpose of fibre modification, also can reach the purpose of one Edge Coloring of modification on one side simultaneously.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine; It is when dyeing pre-treatment; The effect of fabric swiftly flowing low temperature plasma capable of using is carried out anhydrous destarch or is removed impurity or carry out fabric upgrading and modification.The said swiftly flowing low temperature plasma of the present invention; Be meant that gas pressure can be under the condition of atmospheric pressure; With a large amount of swiftly flowing air or other gas is medium; Through structure formula nozzle altogether the time, on can playpipe path between the set eletrode tip and annular scraper, produce by the mode of corona discharge or inferior glow discharge via structure formula nozzle altogether.In when discharge, because of eletrode tip through applying high voltage, make eletrode tip and annular scraper that unbalanced electric field take place; In the bigger place of eletrode tip surface curvature,, make voltage equipotential plane comparatively dense because power line is concentrated; Therefore, under the high-tension effect of high electric field, make free electron in electric field, obtain the electronics that energy becomes high level; Force high energy electron to discharge, quicken, make high energy electron in leading to the way of annular scraper, fierce collision take place with high-speed air flow partly towards annular scraper direction from the place of eletrode tip; In collision process,, the peripheral electronics of air molecule or atom is dissociated because of the energy of high level electronics is very big; Generation contains high energy active particle miscellaneous, therefore, and when carrying out anhydrous processed; Its altogether structure formula nozzle ejection capable of using contains electronics, ion, free radical, excited atom or molecule and unreacted molecule etc., and between these high energy active particles except react to each other effect and of meeting with the radiant energy, major part all can violent bump take place with fabric surface makes energy obtain dissipation; Therefore, in evanishment, they not only can produce suitable free radical to the effect of fabric surface; Also can carry out oxidation, and then impel the non-polar fibers fabric face to increase outside a large amount of polar groups swiftly flowing low temperature plasma also capable of using fabric surface; Impurity such as natural impurity contained on the fabric surface and slurry that in weaving processing, applies and greasy dirt are removed, made fabric have good moisture absorption, osmotic effect, to satisfy the following process operation; Because general traditional pretreatment procedure is long, the chemicals consumption is big, and water consumption is higher; Therefore production efficiency is lower, and power consumption is high, and wastewater discharge is big.Therefore, when utilizing swiftly flowing Low Temperature Plasma Treating, has good impurity elimination cleaning action; Some pre-treatment wet chemical manufacturing procedure of instead; Or after swiftly flowing low temperature plasma surface treatment, can adopt relatively mild pretreatment procedure can shorten the processing time, reduce the chemical assistant consumption, reduce treatment temperature, thereby enhance productivity; Reduce the consumption and the pollution of water resource, also can reach the purpose of carbon reduction simultaneously.Therefore, in pre-treatment processing, if can utilize swiftly flowing lower temperature plasma technology, it has great environmental benefit and economic benefit.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine; It can carry out through the technical field mechanism of many merits of machine property outside the various fabric dyeing; It can also to various fabrics carry out modification processing, destarch processing, refining treatment, bleaching processing, biology enzyme handle, divide knit processing, relaxation processes, processings of fading, untwisting processings, fluffy processing, soft treatment, fibrillation are handled, flexible processing, the line that disappears processing, repair processed such as look processing; Reach easily and fast, effectively, safety and practice thrift dyestuff, practice thrift medicament, energy savings, conserve water resource, reduce environmental pollution and be convenient to realize that automation is controlled to be purpose with the mode of cleaner production.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine, is dyeing or during other processed, wherein; Power is moved in the circulation of fabric, only through row structure formula nozzle driving altogether, but the kind of drive of the mechanical power cloth wheel of its abandoning tradition; Simultaneously, fabric also can be accomplished folding operation through being total to the high-speed air flow that structure formula nozzle is sprayed automatically; Therefore, but the also mechanical kinetic swing mode for cloth of abandoning tradition, therefore; Fabric no longer receives the damage of the friction impact of power cloth wheel and kinetic swing cloth apparatus in circulation is moved fast, also no longer receive the generation of the translational speed non-continuous event that fabric and power cloth wheel produced; And then, can obtain easier controlling and all fast purpose that moves.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine, is dyeing or during other processed, wherein; Fabric except accomplishing the folding operation through the swing that helps strength, also can hit effect through the gas that fabric moment is caused and produce powerful dancing before getting into collection cloth groove; To be attached to the residual working solution of fabric surface rapidly; And wandering fibre and unreacted loose colour dyestuff or other solid content body carries out enforceable expelling, make the folded collection fabric that gets into collection cloth groove all can obtain to take off liquid comprehensively and fall dirt and reduce the gravity of extrusion each other, impel to drop to minimum attached to working solution residual in the fabric; To obtain the operation of minimum liquid measure; Therefore, except being beneficial to the carrying out of fast processing, also can create the purpose that is treated to of minimum operation liquid measure and high concentration.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine, is dyeing or during other processed, wherein; Fabric can utilize swiftly flowing low temperature plasma under the dry state environment, carry out destarch, refining, surfaction, polymerization and grafting; Therefore; Except that anhydrous processed can be provided, more can provide fabric adding man-hour, obtaining broader invented technology space is purpose.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine; It is dyeing or during other processed; Dyestuff and finishing agent can pump in the container of no pump feeding device in advance; Come changeable pressure environment in the corresponding treatment trough, the effect of dyestuff and finishing agent potential energy capable of using obtains high-precision supply, and it removes intensification that can not receive in the treatment trough or the environmental change of boosting; Influence outside the required flow value of supply, the pumping electric energy that also can save in high-lift small liquid measure is a purpose.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine, wherein at cloth guide tube front end inlet place the power cloth wheel can not must be set, and also can not must mechanical type be set at the cloth guide tube port of export and controls device.Therefore, when operation, except the operating environment of safety can be provided; Let operating personnel no longer receive outside the spiritual constriction or injury that the power cloth wheel brought; The sliding that is produced that fabric no longer receives power cloth wheel friction also can be provided, and asynchronous cause twine the car phenomenon, fabric is through cloth guide tube the time; Also needn't receive the effect that mechanical type is controlled device again, translational speed no longer received be made as purpose approximately.

Description of drawings

Below for closing the detailed description and the accompanying drawing thereof of preferred embodiment of the present invention, its help to technology contents of the present invention and, the further understanding of purpose and effect; The accompanying drawing of relevant this embodiment is:

Fig. 1 is the texture edge sectional view of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine;

Fig. 2 is the machine texture edge sectional view of the heightening type of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine;

Fig. 3 is the king-size machine texture edge sectional view of impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine;

Fig. 4 A is for being total to the section of structure of structure formula jet hole;

Fig. 4 B is equipped with the replacing formula electric shock baton section of structure of structure formula jet hole altogether;

Fig. 5 is the stereogram of AC system air-flow flow distribution device;

Fig. 5 A is the section of structure of AC system air-flow flow distribution device;

Fig. 5 B is the section of structure of two-tube AC system air-flow flow distribution device;

Fig. 6 is the section of structure of AC system flow current distribution device.

Fig. 7 is the stereogram of AC system gas flow reflux apparatus;

Fig. 7 A is the section of structure of AC system gas flow reflux apparatus;

Fig. 7 B is the section of structure of two-tube AC system gas flow reflux apparatus.

The explanation of main Reference numeral

Treatment trough 1

Collection cloth groove 2

Fabric 3

High voltage source facility 5

Cloth guide tube 11

Work aperture of door 12

Reflection start substrate 13

U type finger plate 14

Guide plate 15

Air blast 16

Drop collecting board 18

Get the raw materials ready the bucket 19

No pump feeding device 20

The inboard aperture plate 21 that separates

Aperture plate 22 is separated in the outside

Draw runner 23

Mesh plate 24

Upper reaches cropping section 31

Diffluence pass 42

Path mouth 43

Refluxing opening 46

Camber isocon 61

The access tube 62 of confluxing

Gas delivery pipeline system 71

Pressurized circulation pumping 72

Reinforced pumping 73

Porch, the upper reaches 111

Lower exit place 112

Be total to structure formula nozzle 121

Air supporting nozzle 122

Wedge gap path 151

Airflow reflux pipe 160

Air heater 161

Airflow filtering device 162

AC system air-flow flow distribution device 163

Oblique manifold 164 is advanced on the right side

Oblique manifold 165 is advanced on a left side

Mouth 166 confluxes

Be total to structure formula distributing pipe 167

Air supporting distributing pipe 168

Air flow rate adjustment valve 169

Dye liquor return duct 170

Distribution openings 172

AC system flow current distribution device 173

Manifold 174 is advanced on the right side

Manifold 175 is advanced on a left side

All press distributing pipe 176

Tap hole 178

Flow jeting port 179

Collect water conservancy diversion groove 181

Mozzle 182

Working solution collecting board 184

AC system gas flow reflux apparatus 190

Increaser 191

The return duct 192 that confluxes of T font

Outlet port and by-pass valve control 200

Fresh air introducing port and by-pass valve control 201

Flow control valve 202

Flow delivery pipeline system 210

Steam input port and by-pass valve control 211

Other gas introduction ports and by-pass valve control 212

Working solution feeder 213

Working solution reclaims or outlet valve 214

Working solution screen filter 215

Working solution heat exchanger 220

Peripheral passage 221

Ring-type shape scraper 12111

Playpipe 12121

Replacing formula electric shock baton 12122

High voltage source splicing ear 12123

Ground connection splicing ear 12124

Hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216

Hydraulic atomizing jet hole 12161

Working solution inlet 12162

Sliding stem 12164

Nozzle carrier 12165

Spring piston 12167

Working fluid inlet 12169

Preferred forms of the present invention

Referring to 1 to Fig. 7, impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine of the present invention include treatment trough 1, collection cloth groove 2, fabric 3, cloth guide tube 11, work aperture of door 12, reflection start substrate 13, U type finger plate 14, guide plate 15, air blast 16, drop collecting board 18, the bucket 19 of getting the raw materials ready, no pump feeding device 20, inboard separate aperture plate 21, the outside separate aperture plate 22, draw runner 23, mesh plate 24, upper reaches cropping section 31, diffluence pass 42, path mouth 43, refluxing opening 46, camber isocon 61, the access tube of confluxing 62, gas delivery pipeline system 71, flow pressurized circulation pumping 72, reinforced pumping 73, porch, the upper reaches 111, lower exit place 112, altogether structure formula nozzle 121, air supporting nozzle 122, wedge gap path 151, airflow reflux pipe 160, air heater 161, airflow filtering device 162, AC system air-flow flow distribution device 163, the right side advance oblique manifold 164, a left side advance oblique manifold 165, conflux mouthfuls 166, altogether structure formula distributing pipe 167, air supporting distributing pipe 168, air flow rate adjustment valve 169, dye liquor return duct 170, distribution openings 172, AC system flow current distribution device 173, the right side advance manifold 174, a left side advance manifold 175, all press distributing pipe 176, tap hole 178, flow jeting port 179, the return duct 192 that confluxes, outlet port and by-pass valve control 200, fresh air introducing port and by-pass valve control 201, flow control valve 203, flow delivery pipeline system 210, steam input port and by-pass valve control 211, other gas introduction ports and the by-pass valve control 212 of collecting water conservancy diversion groove 181, mozzle 182, working solution collecting board 184, AC system gas flow reflux apparatus 190, increaser 191, T font, working solution is Hui Shoued and outlet valve 214, peripheral passage 221, ring-type shape scraper 1211, playpipe 12121, Geng Huan formula electric shock baton 12122, high voltage source splicing ear 12123, ground connection splicing ear 12124, hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216, hydraulic atomizing jet hole 12161, sliding stem 12164, nozzle carrier 12165, spring piston 12167, working fluid and Ru Kou 12169.

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3; Structure for treatment trough 1; It can single-channel type or is arranged in parallel and forms the treatment trough 1 of multi-groove type; When being used in HTHP, be generally toroidal, and can not receive when being used in normal temperature and pressure the restriction of compression-resistant structure, profile then can cooperate treating capacity and special process requirements or increase or increase the volume space of treatment trough 1 according to the environment place arbitrarily.For example: shown in Figure 2, be the machine of heightening type, it can obtain bigger treating capacity.For example shown in Figure 3; Be king-size machine; The fabric 3 of folding line can corresponding take place in especially easily, and it is in external form and textural for the anhydrous processing environment of correspondence, and it is smooth and easy that fabric 3 is moved; And under all considerations of material cost, when carrying out, be suitable for toroidal and reach best application target and minimum occupation of land space.As shown in Figure 1, be to be applicable to high low temperature or high-low pressure, its body is design with the O word in the English alphabet then, therefore, collection cloth groove 2 in the treatment trough 1 and cloth guide tube 11 then can form along the cell wall inner space between the two, constitute an annular peripheral passage.Wherein 11 of cloth guide tubes be located at collection cloth groove 2 directly over, with coaxial configuration.For ease of explanation; At this is fabric 3 circulation moving directions with the clockwise; Nine o'clock direction be the front end of treatment trough 1, then be the rear end of treatment trough 1 in the three direction, minimum position, treatment trough 1 bottom be six o'clock direction be provided with dye liquor return duct 170; Position, centre space is provided with airflow reflux pipe 160 in treatment trough 1, on treatment trough 1 front end cell wall, is provided with work aperture of door 12.

In addition this 111 of porch, cloth guide tube 11 upper reaches be located at treatment trough 1 front end cell wall inner space with work aperture of door 12 adjacent; Be interconnected with collection cloth groove 2 lower exits; And be positioned at work aperture of door 12 nearby; The lower exit place 112 of this cloth guide tube 11 then is positioned at the rear end of treatment trough 1, is positioned at collection cloth groove 2 upper reaches to be interconnected, and cloth guide tube 11 and collection cloth groove 2 rear and front ends are interconnected respectively and constitute a broad peripheral passage.It can provide fabric 3 mode with free expanding or open-width on path to dye or other processed.Be across below the cloth guide tube 11 on the horizontal tube wall end face of the path left and right sides; Along path direction,, be equipped with a plurality of air supporting nozzles 122 at the upstream and midstream section; On the truncation surface of downstream section; Then be provided with a horizontal row across between the wall of the path left and right sides,, please be depicted as the structure of common structure formula nozzle 121 simultaneously with reference to Fig. 4 A, B with the common structure formula nozzle 121 of the combination that is arranged in parallel.Porch 1213 upstream section on the expansion accelerating jetting pipe path that is total to structure formula nozzle 121, and be provided with hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216, this hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 is made up of nozzle carrier 12165 and 12164 of sliding stems.In order to reach accurate flow value, under normal circumstances keep preset best aperture, its injection flow system is determined by crack sectional area and fluid pressure size between nozzle carrier 12165 and the sliding stem 12164.On sliding stem 12164 and be provided with spring piston 12167 mechanisms; When the hydraulic atomizing jet hole blocks; Its pneumatics capable of using or hydraulic fluid import in the air chamber of spring pistons 12167 mechanisms via working fluid inlet 12169, make cylinder pressure in spring piston 12167 mechanisms greater than spring force, and sliding stem 12164 can slide immediately backward; Make the gap sectional area become big, and then can the wandering fibre that be trapped in hydraulic atomizing jet hole 12161 or other solid contents be got rid of.In operating process, if will increase mist flow, it can be exerted pressure through cylinder and average out a little between size and the spring force, can obtain required mist flow.

Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 A; When operation; Hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 can be connected mutually with pressurized circulation pumping 72 with delivery pipeline system 210,170 via AC system flow current distribution device 173; Exert pressure through 72 pairs of dye liquors of pressurized circulation pumping or treatment fluid, dye liquor or treatment fluid are imported spray in the hydraulic atomizing jet hole 12161 that can produce powerful shear strength and atomize, dye liquor or treatment fluid are being forced into 5kg/c m usually ²More than can obtain good atomizing effect; Atomizing effect can increase substantially under the pressure situation that high-temperature is high more more; For dye liquor or the treatment fluid that makes atomizing keeps kinergety to improve impulsive force; Spray angle then is controlled in the scope of smaller angle and atomizes, and makes fragmentation be dissociated into particulate dye liquor or treatment fluid and all can be well dispersed in the playpipe 12121 and mixes with the high-speed air flows that quicken that expand, and makes atomizing dye liquor or treatment fluid when passing through to be total to structure formula jet hole 1211; All can carry out fragmentation once again dissociates and forms littler particulate; When making,, all can obtain all dye liquor or the treatment fluid and the balanced impulsive force of amount at fabric 3 surface areas with fabric 3 generation impacts.In order to reach more perfect cleaner production purpose; Centre at hydraulic atomizing jet hole 12161 paths also can add replacing formula electric shock baton 12122 separately; Shown in Fig. 4 B; The sliding stem 12164 that this electric shock baton 12122 is located on sliding stem 12164 central parts of hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 with insulator constitutes one; The other end then extends to hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 external sides and is high voltage source splicing ear 12123, and it can be connected mutually with treatment trough 1 outside high voltage source facility 5 via cable.Playpipe 12121 tube walls being total on structure formula nozzle 121 paths are then used insulator 12121 instead; Making common structure formula jet hole 1211 constitute ring-type shape scraper 12111 is arranged in the playpipe of insulator; Its together structure formula nozzle 121 be integrally formed; On ring-type shape scraper and be provided with ground connection splicing ear 12124, it can be connected mutually with the face of land via cable.

Be across the outside side space of the horizontal tube wall of the path left and right sides at cloth guide tube 11 lower sides; Along path direction at the upper reaches and the middle reaches section with respect to the porch in air supporting nozzle 122 zone; Be provided with air supporting distributing pipe 168, in the porch, the upper reaches of air supporting distributing pipe and be provided with air flow rate adjustment valve 169.In the porch that is total to structure formula nozzle 121, be positioned at the outside side space of air supporting distributing pipe 168, then be provided with common structure formula distributing pipe 167; In the porch of structure formula distributing pipe 167 altogether, on the path of gas delivery pipeline system 71, be positioned at the outer side of common structure formula distributing pipe; And in treatment trough 1 near central part, be provided with AC system air-flow flow distribution device 163, this AC system air-flow flow distribution device 163; Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, it comprises that mainly oblique manifold 165 is advanced on the left side of two adjacent symmetric and oblique manifold 164 is advanced on the right side, laterally is as the criterion with treatment trough 1; Oblique manifold 165 is advanced from left to right in a left side, and oblique manifold 164 is advanced from right to left in the right side, length with the width of cloth guide tube 11 with wide; If at two-tube cloth guide tube 11, then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube 11 with wide, if at four pipe cloth guide tubes 11; Then with the width of four pipe cloth guide tubes 11 with wide, what of cloth guide tube 11 are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, on the oblique sidewall of oblique manifold along path direction; Respectively be provided with the diffluence pass 42 that a row is arranged in parallel and makes up, on each diffluence pass 42, respectively be provided with camber isocon 61, each isocon of staggered arrangement constituted the effect that the unidirectional path mouth 43 of a row all can pass through camber isocon 61 about camber isocon 61 can make via geometrical calculation; Make the downstream outlet of each camber isocon 61; Formation one row is arranged in parallel and is the unidirectional mouth 166 that confluxes, and at the downstream side at mouthful 166 places that confluxes, is provided with the access tube 62 of confluxing; Its upstream side end entrance is interconnected with the mouth 166 that confluxes, and the downstream brings out mouth, and then structure formula distributing pipe 167 and air supporting distributing pipe 168 interconnect connection together.

Please with reference to Fig. 6; On the working solution with respect to hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 enters the mouth the lower side space at 12162 places; On the path of flow delivery pipeline system 210, be provided with AC system flow current distribution device 173, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 6 be the structure of AC system flow current distribution device 173.It comprises that mainly two adjacent left sides of arranging symmetry enter manifold 175 and the right side and advance manifold 174 and one and all press distributing pipe 176, laterally is as the criterion with treatment trough 1; In the side, the left and right sides of all pressing distributing pipe 176, manifold 175 is advanced from left to right in a left side, and manifold 174 is advanced from right to left in the right side; Length with the width of cloth guide tube 11 with wide, if be used in two-tube cloth guide tube 11, then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube 11 with wide; If be used in four pipe cloth guide tubes 11, then with the width of four pipe cloth guide tubes 11 with wide, what of cloth guide tube 11 are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to; Advance manifold 175 advances on manifold 174 sidewalls along downstream direction with the right side on a left side; Respectively be provided with row's tap hole 178, keep appropriate gap at tap hole 178 and 178 of tap holes, 178 of two tap holes; The flow jeting port 179 that then constitutes two row's different directions or stagger with relative staggered arrangement mode; All pressing above the distributing pipe 176 on the sidewall, with respect to the porch 12161 of hydraulic atomizing nozzle, it can be interconnected to path through communicating pipe and hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 respectively to be provided with distribution openings 172.

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, at treatment trough 1 central part, the last side that is positioned at working solution collecting board 184 is provided with AC system gas flow reflux apparatus 190 in addition; Shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B, be the structure of AC system gas flow reflux apparatus 190, it is structurally very approaching with AC system air-flow flow distribution device 163; Mainly comprise the increaser 191 of two adjacent symmetric and the return duct 192 that confluxes of a T font, laterally be as the criterion that the left side collecting pipe from left to right with treatment trough 1; The right side collecting pipe from right to left, length with the width of cloth guide tube 11 with wide, if at two-tube cloth guide tube 11; Then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube 11 with wide; If at four pipe cloth guide tubes 11, then with the width of four pipe cloth guide tubes 11 with wide, what of cloth guide tube 11 are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to; On the lower sidewalls of increaser 191,, respectively be provided with the refluxing opening 193 that a row is arranged in parallel and makes up along path direction.Then the connection return bend 194 through 180 degree interconnects with the left and right sides end of the return duct 192 of T font and is communicated with at the lower exit end of increaser; Reflux airflow all can be interconnected through backflow carrier pipe 160 and air blast 16 at T font central outlets place again.

Therefore, when operation, the effect of hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 AC system flow current distribution devices 173 capable of using makes each hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216, sprays identical flow value.Therefore, when operation, the effect of structure formula nozzle 121 AC system air-flow flow distribution devices 163 capable of using altogether makes each common structure formula nozzle 121 and each air supporting nozzle 122, sprays identical flow value.Therefore, when operation, its structure formula nozzle 121 altogether capable of using is as driving the major impetus source that fabric 3 circulates mobile; Add man-hour in dyeing or other; Can be according to fabric 3 characteristics and process requirements, the swing circle of air blast 16 blades is increased or reduces, can obtain required control air flow; The control valve 169 of air supporting distributing pipe also capable of using porch is according to the weight per unit area of fabric 3 simultaneously; Make an amount of air-flow of air supporting nozzle 122 ejections, fabric 3 is floated, let fabric 3 obtain the air cushion of air-flow formation more stably mode and slide; And impel and friction does not take place between fabric 3 and tube wall contact and disturbing phenomenon, to promote the resistance drop of fabric 3 when carrying out fast moving to minimum.Therefore, under the effect that is total to structure formula nozzle 121, can make the high-speed air flow of ejection; Or atomizing dye liquor and finishing agent at a high speed, or low temperature plasma at a high speed, or steam flow at a high speed; Or other gases or liquid, all can with directly closely mode spray on fabric 3 surface below, under the effect of reflection start substrate 13; Can impel fabric 3 to produce fierce fluctuation, under the effect of reflection start substrate 13, can make high-speed air flow receive the end face draw of reflection start substrate 13; Lower side by fabric 3 advances towards downstream direction; Thereby the effect of initiation pressure difference, and then impel fabric 3 to produce and quicken to move and surge movement, and on the horizontal tube wall end face that is across through cloth guide tube 11 lower sides between the sidewall of the path left and right sides; Along the fabric 3 of path direction at the upstream and midstream section; Can make the air on fabric 3 upper surface borders receive draw because of the acceleration migration of fabric 3, and then form the area of low pressure of flowing fast; Therefore caused fabric 3 the time through cloth guide tube 11; Make the pressure that constantly produces on the upside end face of fabric 3 vertically downward, and whenever fabric 3 successively receives the driving of common structure formula nozzle 121 push-and-pulls, expand the cloth effect except impelling fabric 3 to produce at the downstream section of structure formula nozzle 121 altogether; Also can affect simultaneously fabric 3 to move, abut against on the tube wall end face of path below along path and move towards structure formula nozzle 121 directions altogether in the air supporting mode of carrying out the open-width shape through cloth guide tube 11 upper reaches and middle reaches section fast.

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, at the downstream section of structure formula nozzle 121 emission directions altogether, in the lower side of cloth guide tube 11 lane exits and the inlet that collects cloth groove 2 upper reaches cropping sections 31 between the side; Be provided with U type finger plate 14, the upper reaches side of this U type finger plate 14 overlaps the lower side that is fixed on 121 mouthfuls at common structure formula nozzle with the staged mode, makes the outside, U type finger plate 14 upper reaches end face constitute straight reflection start substrate 13; On the end face of the outside, downstream of U type finger plate 14, be provided with inboard aperture plate 21, the outside separation aperture plate 22 of separating at cropping section 31, at the downstream section of cloth guide tube 11 paths; Be positioned at common structure formula nozzle 121 directly over, be provided with guide plate 15, the upper reaches sides overlap joint of this guide plate 15 is on cloth guide tube 11 upside square tube walls; Its downstream is then separated aperture plate 22 in the outside of collection cloth groove 2 cropping sections 31 and is interconnected; It can be through guide plate 15 effect, the downstream section space of cloth guide tube 11 paths is formed the wedge gap 151 of a convergent, when fabric 3 during through wedge gap 151 paths; The effect of relatively moving that it can be produced through the downside end face and the fabric 3 upside end faces of guide plate 15; Impel in the cloth guide tube 11, the air of fabric 3 tops is clamp-oned wedge gap produce pressure, therefore; Make and obtain downward pressure effect once again through the fabric 3 that is total to structure formula nozzle 121; And can impel common structure formula nozzle 121 when ejection high-speed air flow and fabric 3 generation impacts, and can obtain big reaction force, also can promote fabric 3 the time through U type finger plate 14; Make the air flow of fabric 3 upside end faces that bigger static pressure air flow constantly is provided; The reflected energy that it can provide fabric 3 between reflection start substrate 13 and guide plate 15, to be produced all can be passed on the fabric 3, and then increases Wave energy and vibration frequency.

On cloth guide tube 11 lower exit places and collection cloth groove 2 upper reaches cropping sections 31, and be provided with and control the liquid remover structure.This is controlled the liquid remover structure and is made up of U type finger plate 14, guide plate 15, inboard separation aperture plate 21, outside separation aperture plate 22, drop collecting board 18,184 of the working solution collecting boaries of above-mentioned explanation; Wherein on the interior lateral wall of the cropping section 31 that collects cloth groove 2 path upper reaches sides; Respectively be provided with the inboard aperture plate 21 that separates and separate aperture plate 22 with the outside; Inboard aperture plate 21 upper reaches sides that separate are located at U type finger plate 14 and drop collecting board 18 interconnected positions; Be located at collection cloth groove 2 upper reaches sides with more upright mode and be positioned at cropping section 31 sides, its downstream side then interconnects the side in the downstream of drop collecting board 18 with the upper reaches side of working solution collecting board 184; Then be provided with and collect water conservancy diversion groove 181; On the lower wall of collecting water conservancy diversion groove 181, with working solution collecting board 184 minimum positions, then be provided with mozzle 182, it can import collection cloth groove 2 below outlets 170 with the working solution of collecting and discharge.The upper reaches side that aperture plate 22 is separated in the outside then is connected with the downstream side of guide plate 15 each other; Its downstream side then is connected with the draw runner 23 and the mesh plate 24 of collection cloth groove 2 path lower sides each other; Make the peripheral passage 221 that forms air flow between the madial wall that collects cloth groove 2 outer sides and treatment trough 1, it can guide by the outside and separate on cloth guide tube 11 paths of air flow by this peripheral passage 221 importing treatment troughs, 1 front end of aperture plate 22 discharges.Separate drop and the wandering fibre and other impure solid content bodies that aperture plate 22 is discharged by the outside, then can collect, and, import in the working solution feeder 213 along wall flow outlet 170 discharges downwards via the madial wall of treatment trough 1.When operation; Altogether the high-speed air that sprayed of structure formula nozzle 121 fails to be convened for lack of a quorum under the effect of the downside end face of fabric and reflection start substrate 13 end faces and U type finger plate 14, and air flow is discharged along the last side that reflection start substrate 13 end faces and U type finger plate 14 outside end faces separate aperture plate 21 via the inboard, can affect simultaneously toward collecting the fabric 3 that cloth groove 2 directions are being fallen; Move toward the inboard aperture plate 21 that separates; When fabric receives 21 obstructions of inboard separation aperture plate, will block the path of air flow moment, and make high-speed air flow moment generation gas hit effect growth and expansion potential energy toward 21 discharges of inboard separation aperture plate; Separate gate net 22 directions move and sustainable development under cropping section 31 toward the outside fast to force fabric 3; Therefore, the fabric 3 that separates aperture plate 21 in the inboard can receive the effect of downward expansion air-flow, force fabric 3 by the inboard separate on the aperture plate 21 side down side move; When fabric 3 leaves the last side of inboard separation aperture plate 21; Promptly inboard aperture plate 21 paths that separate are opened once again, make the high-speed air flow that receives 14 effects of U type finger plate, get back to once again on the inboard path that separates aperture plate 21 and discharge; And above-mentioned action can continue to take place continuously when operation; Therefore fabric 3 can make fabric 3 produce powerful dancing, in the process of swing because of the change direction of high-speed air flow through U type finger plate 14 time; Whenever fabric 3 in the moment of carrying out backswing, it can impel and cause powerful drawing tension attached to the lip-deep residual working solutions of fabric 3 and separate with heterodromous fabric 3.Therefore; Except breaking away from fabric 3 surfaces, the mode that causes a large amount of residual working solutions to produce drop with moment follows air flow to separate aperture plate 21 to separate aperture plate 22 paths with the outside and leave the cropping section 31 that collects cloth groove 2 by the inboard; Also can make simultaneously the fabric of falling into collection cloth groove 2, and can accomplish folding operation smoothly through the swing effect.

Please be simultaneously referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3; On backflow carrier pipe 160 tunnel; And be provided with airflow filtering device 162, outlet port and by-pass valve control 200, fresh air introducing port and by-pass valve control 201, at outlet port and by-pass valve control 200 and fresh air introducing port and 201 of by-pass valve controls and be provided with flow control valve 202; On flow delivery pipeline system 210 and be provided with steam input port and by-pass valve control 211 and other gas introduction ports and by-pass valve control 212; Be provided with working solution feeder 213 at treatment trough 1 lower side bottom position, and reclaim or outlet 214, it can need the valve of each importing of control arbitrarily or discharge because of processing procedure.

It also comprises air heater 161 and air cleaner 162, and it is connected on air conveying 71 and the current return circuit 160, constitutes paths with air blast 16.

Therefore; Dyeing or other processed; The dye liquor or the treatment fluid of circulating air and working solution and the no pump feeding device 20 in the treatment trough 1 or the bucket 19 of getting the raw materials ready; Can be interconnected with reinforced pumping 73 via pipe-line system separately and air blast 16, can supply pressurized air and pressurization dye liquor or finishing agent all can the pressurized air of part sprayed respectively via air supporting nozzle 122 in the effect ejection down of structure formula nozzle 121 altogether.

Above-mentioned detailed description is specifying to possible embodiments of the present invention; This embodiment is not in order to restriction protection scope of the present invention; The equivalence that the spirit of all the present invention's of disengaging technology is done is implemented or is changed; For example: wait the equivalence embodiment of variation, all should be contained in the application's the patent requirement.

Claims

1. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine; It has at least one or more side by side the combination treatment troughs (1), and with delivery pipeline system (71,160; 210; 170) interconnect connection, in each treatment trough (1), respectively being provided with one can provide the folded collection cloth groove (2) of textiles collection and can provide textiles to quicken the cloth guide tube (11) that moves, and the rear and front end of the two is interconnected respectively and constitutes a broad peripheral passage; Can supply textiles on path, to accomplish dyeing and other processed fast, it is characterized in that comprising with the mode of expanding:

Air supporting nozzle (122); This air supporting nozzle (122) is made up of several aperture paths; It is installed on the below tube wall of the upper reaches of this cloth guide tube (11) path and middle reaches section; This air supporting nozzle (122) interconnects with air blast (16) through air supporting distributing pipe (168) and gas delivery pipeline system (71,160) and is communicated with;

Be total to structure formula nozzle (121); Altogether structure formula nozzle (121) is made up of gas injection tube (12121) and hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216), and it is installed on the truncation surface of downstream section of cloth guide tube (11), near cloth guide tube (11) exit; Row with a plurality of combinations side by side is total to structure formula nozzle (121); It can interconnect with air blast (16) and pressurized circulation pumping (72) through altogether structure formula distributing pipe (167) and gas delivery pipeline system (71,160) and flow delivery pipeline system (210,170) and be communicated with.

2. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Altogether on playpipe (12121) central corridor of structure formula nozzle (121), the upper reaches, porch (1213) side is provided with hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216), is provided with replacing formula electric shock baton (12122) in the centre of hydraulic atomizing jet hole (12161) path; Wherein the discharge tip position is in hydraulic atomizing jet hole (12161) centre; The other end then extends to the external side of hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216), and it is connected mutually with high voltage source facility (5) via cable, is being provided with ring-type shape scraper (12111) on the structure formula jet hole (1211) altogether; It forms structure body altogether in being total to structure formula jet hole (1211), and it is connected mutually with the face of land via cable.

3. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Further comprise reflection start substrate (13), its downstream direction that is installed on common structure formula nozzle (121) overlaps on the lower side that is fixed in common structure formula nozzle (121) with the staged mode.

4. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Further comprise U type finger plate (14), the downstream direction that it is installed in common structure formula nozzle (121) is positioned between the side of lower side and collection cloth groove (2) upper reaches inlet of cloth guide tube (11) lane exit.

5. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises in addition:

U type finger plate (14), it is arranged on the side, downstream of reflection start substrate (13), is extended by reflection start substrate (13) to constitute, and constitutes camber line shape loop with progressive mode;

Drop collecting board (18), it is arranged on U type finger plate (14) downstream side;

Collect water conservancy diversion groove (181), it is arranged on the downstream side of drop collecting board (18);

Mozzle (182), it is arranged on the lower wall of collecting water conservancy diversion groove (181);

The inboard aperture plate (21) that separates, it is arranged on upper reaches side and is located at U type finger plate (14) and the interconnected position of drop collecting board (18), is built up in the inboard place of cropping section (31) of collection cloth groove (2) upper reaches side with vertical or subvertical mode;

The upper reaches side of outside separation aperture plate (22) then is located at the downstream of guide plate (15), and its downstream side then interconnects with the draw runner (23) and the mesh plate (24) that collect cloth groove path lower side;

Working solution collecting board (184), it is arranged on inboard aperture plate (21) the downstream side that separates, and is positioned at the last side of collection cloth groove (2) path.

6. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine; It has one or more treatment troughs (1) of combination side by side at least, and delivery pipeline system (71,160; 210; 170) interconnect connection, in each treatment trough (1), respectively being provided with one can provide the folded collection cloth groove (2) of textiles collection and can provide textiles to quicken the cloth guide tube (11) that moves, and the rear and front end of the two is interconnected respectively and constitutes a broad peripheral passage; Can supply textiles on path, to accomplish dyeing and other processed fast, it is characterized in that comprising with the mode of expanding:

Be total to structure formula nozzle (121), this common structure formula nozzle (121) is made up of gas injection tube (12121) and hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216), wherein should be total on playpipe (12121) central corridor of structure formula nozzle (121); The upper reaches, porch (1213) side is provided with hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216); Centre at hydraulic atomizing jet hole (12161) path is provided with replacing formula electric shock baton (12122), and wherein discharge tip is positioned at hydraulic atomizing jet hole (12161) centre, and the other end then extends to the outer side of hydraulic atomizing nozzle body (1216); It is connected mutually with high voltage source facility (5) via cable; Be provided with ring-type type scraper (12111) on the structure formula jet hole (1211) altogether, it forms structure body altogether in being total to structure formula jet hole (1211), and it is connected mutually with the face of land via cable; Altogether structure formula nozzle (121) is installed on the truncation surface of downstream section of cloth guide tube (11); Near cloth guide tube (11) exit, arrange structure formula nozzle (121) altogether with one of a plurality of combinations side by side, it can be through being total to structure formula distributing pipe (167) and gas delivery pipeline system (71; 160) and flow delivery pipeline system (210,170) interconnect with air blast (16) and pressurized circulation pumping (72) and be communicated with.

7. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that; Further comprise U type finger plate (14), the downstream direction that it is installed in common structure formula nozzle (121) is positioned between the side of lower side and collection cloth groove (2) upper reaches inlet of cloth guide tube (11) lane exit.

8. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that; Further comprise reflection start substrate (13), its downstream direction that is installed on common structure formula nozzle (121) overlaps on the lower side that is fixed in common structure formula nozzle (121) with the staged mode.

9. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, comprises in addition:

The upper reaches side of outside separation aperture plate (22) then is located at the downstream of guide plate (15), and its downstream side then interconnects with the draw runner (23) and the mesh plate (24) that collect cloth groove (2) path lower side;

Working solution collecting board (184), it is arranged on inboard aperture plate (21) the downstream side that separates.

10. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, this AC system flow current distribution device (173) comprises that manifold (175) is advanced on two adjacent left sides of arranging symmetry and manifold (174) is advanced on the right side; All press distributing pipe (63), laterally be as the criterion, in the side, the left and right sides of all pressing distributing pipe (63) with treatment trough (1); Manifold (175) is advanced from left to right in a left side, and manifold (174) is advanced from right to left in the right side, length with the width of cloth guide tube (11) with wide; If be used in two-tube cloth guide tube (11), then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if be used in four pipe cloth guide tubes (11); Then with four the pipe cloth guide tubes (11) width with wide; What of cloth guide tube (11) are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, enter the manifold (175) and the right side on a left side and advance on manifold (174) sidewall along downstream direction, respectively are provided with one and arrange tap hole (81); Between tap hole (81) and tap hole (81), keep appropriate gap; Between two tap holes (81), the flow jeting port (44) that then constitutes two row's different directions or stagger with relative staggered arrangement mode is all being pressed on the sidewall of distributing pipe (63) top; With respect to the porch of hydraulic atomizing nozzle (12163), it can be interconnected to path through communicating pipe and hydraulic atomizing nozzle (12163) respectively to be provided with outlet.

11. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that; Its gas delivery pipeline system more comprises AC system gas flow reflux apparatus (190), and this AC system gas flow reflux apparatus (190) connects mutually with air blast (16) with return line system (160).

12. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine; It has one or more treatment troughs (1) of combination side by side at least, and delivery pipeline system (71,160; 210; 170) interconnect connection, in each treatment trough (1), respectively being provided with one can provide the folded collection cloth groove (2) of textiles collection and can provide textiles to quicken the cloth guide tube (11) that moves, and the rear and front end of the two is interconnected respectively and constitutes a broad peripheral passage; Can supply textiles on path, to accomplish dyeing and other processed fast, it is characterized in that comprising with the mode of expanding:

Be total to structure formula nozzle (121); Altogether structure formula nozzle (121) is made up of gas injection tube (12121) and hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216), and it is installed on the truncation surface of downstream section of cloth guide tube (11), near cloth guide tube (11) exit; Row with a plurality of combinations side by side is total to structure formula nozzle (121); It can interconnect with air blast (16) and pressurized circulation pumping (72) through altogether structure formula distributing pipe (167) and gas delivery pipeline system (71,160) and flow delivery pipeline system (210,170) and be communicated with;

AC system air-flow flow distribution device (163), it is arranged on air supporting nozzle (122) and is total between structure formula nozzle (121) and the delivery pipeline system (71);

AC system flow current distribution device (173), it is arranged between hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216) and the delivery pipeline system (210).

13. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 12; It is characterized in that; Altogether on playpipe (12121) central corridor of structure formula nozzle (121), the upper reaches, porch (1213) side is provided with hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216), is provided with replacing formula electric shock baton (12122) in the centre of hydraulic atomizing jet hole (12161) path; Wherein discharge tip is positioned at hydraulic atomizing nozzle (12161) mouthful centre; The other end then extends to the outer side of hydraulic atomizing nozzle body (1216), and it is connected mutually with high voltage source facility (5) via cable, is being provided with ring-type shape scraper (12111) and is being provided with splicing ear (12123) on the structure formula jet hole (1211) altogether; It forms structure body altogether in being total to structure formula jet hole (1211), and it is connected mutually with the face of land via cable.

14. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 12; It is characterized in that; Further comprise U type finger plate (14), the downstream direction that it is installed in common structure formula nozzle (121) is positioned between the side of lower side and collection cloth groove (2) upper reaches inlet of cloth guide tube (11) lane exit.

15. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 12; It is characterized in that; Further comprise reflection start substrate (13), its downstream direction that is installed on common structure formula nozzle (121) overlaps on the lower side that is fixed in common structure formula nozzle (121) with the staged mode.

16. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, comprises in addition:

U type finger plate (14), formation is extended by reflection start substrate (13) in its side, downstream that is arranged on reflection start substrate (13), constitutes the arc line type loop with progressive mode; Drop collecting board (18), it is arranged on U type finger plate (14) downstream side; Collect water conservancy diversion groove (181), it is arranged on the downstream side of drop collecting board (18); Mozzle (182), it is arranged on the lower wall of collecting water conservancy diversion groove (181); The inboard aperture plate (21) that separates, it is arranged on upper reaches side and is located at U type finger plate (14) and the interconnected position of drop collecting board (18), is built up in the inboard place of cropping section (31) of collection cloth groove (2) upper reaches side with vertical or subvertical mode;

The upper reaches side of outside separation aperture plate (22) then is located at the downstream of U type finger plate (14), and its downstream side then interconnects with the draw runner (23) and the mesh plate (24) that collect cloth groove path lower side;

17. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that oblique manifold (165) is advanced on the left side that this AC system air-flow flow distribution device (16) comprises two adjacent symmetric and oblique manifold (164) is advanced on the right side; Laterally be as the criterion with treatment trough (1), oblique manifold (165) is advanced from left to right in a left side, and oblique manifold (164) is advanced from right to left in the right side; Length with the width of cloth guide tube (11) with wide; If in two-tube cloth guide tube (11), then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if at four pipe cloth guide tubes (11); Then with four the pipe cloth guide tubes (11) width with wide; What of cloth guide tube (11) are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, on the oblique sidewall of oblique manifold, along path direction, respectively are provided with the diffluence pass (42) that a row is arranged in parallel and makes up; On each diffluence pass (42), respectively be provided with camber isocon (61); Camber isocon (61) can make the equal effect that can pass through camber isocon (61) of each isocon formation one unidirectional path mouth of row (43) of staggered arrangement up and down via geometrical calculation, make the downstream outlet of each camber isocon (61), and formation one row is arranged in parallel and is the unidirectional mouth (166) that confluxes; The downstream side of locating in conflux mouthful (166); Be provided with the access tube of confluxing (62) of flaring, its upstream side end entrance is interconnected with conflux mouthful (166), and the downstream brings out mouth, and then structure formula distributing pipe (167) and air supporting distributing pipe (168) interconnect connection together.

18. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 12; It is characterized in that; The suction inlet upstream passages of this air blast (16) is provided with new air introducing port (201) and outlet port (200); And recovery of the treatment fluid of treatment trough (1) lower side bottom position or outlet, on each importing and outlet, respectively being provided with by-pass valve control, it can need control arbitrarily according to processing procedure.

19. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 12; It is characterized in that; Include air heat exchanger (161) and air cleaner (162) and working solution heat exchanger (220) and working solution screen filter (215) in addition, it is connected to gas transfer pipeline system (71; 160) and on the flow delivery pipeline system (210,170).

20. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine; It has one or more treatment troughs (1) of combination side by side at least, and delivery pipeline system (71,160; 210; 170) interconnect connection, in each treatment trough (1), respectively being provided with one can provide the folded collection cloth groove (2) of textiles collection and can provide textiles to quicken the cloth guide tube (11) that moves, and the rear and front end of the two is interconnected respectively and constitutes a broad peripheral passage; Can supply textiles on path, to accomplish dyeing and other processed fast, it is characterized in that comprising with the mode of expanding:

Be total to structure formula nozzle (121); Structure formula nozzle (121) is made up of gas injection tube (12121) and hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216) altogether, wherein should be total on playpipe (12121) central corridor of structure formula nozzle (121), and the upper reaches, porch (1213) side is provided with hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216); Centre at hydraulic atomizing jet hole (1216) path is provided with replacing formula electric shock baton (12122); Wherein discharge tip is positioned at hydraulic atomizing jet hole (12161) centre, and the other end then extends to the outer side of hydraulic atomizing nozzle body (1216), and it is connected mutually with high voltage source via cable; Be provided with a ring-type type scraper (12111) on the structure formula jet hole (1211) altogether; It forms structure body altogether in structure formula jet hole (1211) altogether, and it is connected mutually with the face of land via cable, and this common structure formula nozzle (121) is installed on the truncation surface of downstream section of cloth guide tube (11); Near cloth guide tube (11) exit; With a row of a plurality of combinations side by side structure formula nozzle (121) altogether, it can interconnect with air blast (16) and pressurized circulation pumping (72) through structure formula distributing pipe (167) and gas delivery pipeline system (71160) and flow delivery pipeline system (210,170) altogether and be communicated with;

AC system air-flow flow distribution device (163), it is arranged on air supporting nozzle (122) and is total between structure formula nozzle (121) and the gas delivery pipeline system (71);

AC system flow current distribution device (173), it is arranged between hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216) and the flow delivery pipeline system (210).

21. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 20; It is characterized in that; Further comprise U type finger plate (14), its device is at the downstream direction of structure formula nozzle (121) altogether, between the side that the lower side that is positioned at cloth guide tube (11) lane exit and collection cloth groove (2) upper reaches enter the mouth.

22. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 20; It is characterized in that; Further comprise reflection start substrate (13), its downstream direction that is installed on common structure formula nozzle (121) overlaps on the lower side that is fixed in common structure formula nozzle (121) with the staged mode.

23. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, comprises in addition:

U type finger plate (14), formation is extended by reflection start substrate (13) in its side, downstream that is arranged on reflection start substrate (13), constitutes the arc line type loop with progressive mode;

The inboard aperture plate (21) that separates, it is arranged on upper reaches side, is located at U type finger plate (14) and the interconnected position of drop collecting board (18), is built up in the inboard place of cropping section (31) of collection cloth groove (2) upper reaches side with vertical or subvertical mode;

24. the described impulse detonation wave of claim 20 rapid dyeing machine is characterized in that, this AC system flow current distribution device (173) comprises that manifold (175) is advanced on two adjacent left sides of arranging symmetry and manifold (174) is advanced on the right side; With one all press distributing pipe (63), laterally be as the criterion with treatment trough (1), in the side, the left and right sides of all pressing distributing pipe (63); Manifold (175) is advanced from left to right in a left side, and manifold (174) is advanced from right to left in the right side, length with the width of cloth guide tube (11) with wide; If be used in two-tube cloth guide tube (11), then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if be used in four pipe cloth guide tubes (11); Then with four the pipe cloth guide tubes (11) width with wide; What of cloth guide tube (11) are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, enter the manifold (175) and the right side on a left side and advance on manifold (174) sidewall along downstream direction, respectively are provided with one and arrange tap hole (178); Between tap hole (178) and tap hole (178), keep appropriate gap; Between two tap holes (178), the flow jeting port (179) that then constitutes two row's different directions or stagger with relative staggered arrangement mode is all being pressed on the sidewall of distributing pipe (176) top; With respect to the working solution porch (12161) of hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216), it can be interconnected to path through communicating pipe and hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216) respectively to be provided with outlet (172).

25. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that oblique manifold (165) is advanced on the left side that this AC system air-flow flow distribution device (163) comprises two adjacent symmetric and oblique manifold (164) is advanced on the right side; Laterally be as the criterion with treatment trough (1), oblique manifold (165) is advanced from left to right in a left side, and oblique manifold (164) is advanced from right to left in the right side; Length with the width of cloth guide tube (11) with wide; If in two-tube cloth guide tube (11), then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if at four pipe cloth guide tubes (11); Then with four the pipe cloth guide tubes (11) width with wide; What of cloth guide tube (11) are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, on the oblique sidewall of oblique manifold, along path direction, respectively are provided with the diffluence pass (42) that a row is arranged in parallel and makes up; On each diffluence pass (42), respectively be provided with camber isocon (61); Camber isocon (61) can make the equal effect that can pass through camber isocon (61) of each isocon formation one unidirectional path mouth of row (43) of staggered arrangement up and down via geometrical calculation, make the downstream outlet of each camber isocon (61), and formation one row is arranged in parallel and is the unidirectional mouth (166) that confluxes; The downstream of locating in conflux mouthful (166) bring out mouth then respectively together structure formula distributing pipe (167) and air supporting distributing pipe (168) interconnect connection, be provided with gas flow modulation valve (169) in air supporting distributing pipe (168) porch.

26. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that its delivery pipeline system further comprises AC system gas flow reflux apparatus (190); This AC system gas flow reflux apparatus (190) mainly comprises the divergent current pipe (191) of two adjacent symmetric and the return duct that confluxes (192) of a T font, laterally is as the criterion with treatment trough (1); The left side collecting pipe from left to right, the right side collecting pipe from right to left, length with the width of cloth guide tube (11) with wide; If in two-tube cloth guide tube (11); Then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if at four pipe cloth guide tubes (11), then with the width of four pipe cloth guide tubes (11) with wide; What of cloth guide tube (11) are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to; On the lower sidewalls of increaser (191),, respectively be provided with the be arranged in parallel refluxing opening (193) of combination of a row, then interconnect with the left and right sides end of the return duct (192) of T font at the lower exit end of increaser and be communicated with through the 180 connection return bends (194) of spending along path direction; Reflux airflow all can be interconnected through backflow carrier pipe (160) and air blast (16) at T font central outlets place again.

27. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 20; It is characterized in that; The suction inlet upstream passages of this air blast (16) is provided with new air introducing port (201) and outlet port (200); And recovery of the treatment fluid of treatment trough (1) lower side bottom position or outlet, on each importing and outlet, respectively being provided with by-pass valve control, it can need control arbitrarily according to processing procedure.

28. impulse detonation wave rapid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 20; It is characterized in that; Comprise air heat exchanger (161) and air cleaner (162) and working solution heat exchanger (220) and working solution screen filter (215) in addition, it is connected to gas transfer pipeline system (71; 160) and on the flow delivery pipeline system (210,170).