CN102326680A - Dairy cow postpartum nutrition enhancer premix and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Dairy cow postpartum nutrition enhancer premix and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dairy cow postpartum nutrition enhancer premix and a preparation method and application thereof. In a formula, the premix comprises the following components in part by weight: 77.400 to 81.400 parts of energy matters, 8.000 to 9.000 parts of calcium source, 1.000 to 2.000 percent of magnesium sulfate, 2.000 to 3.000 parts of sodium chloride, 1.000 to 2.000 parts of potassium chloride, 2.300 to 3.200 parts of uterus restoration nutritional ingredients, 0.600 to 0.680 part of anti-parturition stress matters, 0.050 to 0.100 part of flavoring agent and 0.200 to 0.600 part of sweetener, wherein the energy matters are glucose and an energy precursor matter; the anti-parturition stress matters are vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin C, sodium selenite and organic selenium; and the uterus restoration nutritional ingredients are motherwort herb and/or a motherwort herb extract. In the preparation method, the components are mixed uniformly according to a specific sequence to obtain the premix. The premix is mixed with water to form oral liquid, can be directly drunk by dairy cows, is convenient to use quickly and has low cost. In addition, the premix can prevent postpartum syndromes of the dairy cows or reduce the morbidity of the dairy cows, and improve the production performance and utilization age limit of the dairy cows.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cows in postpartum nutrition fortifier premix and preparation method thereof, and this premix is as the purposes of cows in postpartum nutrition fortifier premix.
Background technology
The perinatal period of milk cow is owing to close on production or just accomplished production; Bigger variation has taken place in its body physiological state; As childbirth stress be strong, in poor health, resistance against diseases is poor, is that the normal of cow disease sends out and the high-incidence season, in case morbidity or deal with improperly and will cause serious harm to milk cow.The main reveal any symptoms of cows in postpartum syndrome has low blood calcium concentration, postpartum paralysis, ketoacidosis and retention of afterbirth etc.
Be lower than 2.20mmol/L to blood calcium concentration in the cows in postpartum number hour clinically and be referred to as low blood calcium; Cow in perinatal period can reduce smooth muscle in case low blood calcium takes place; The contraction function of skeletal muscle, cud and uterine smooth muscle particularly, and then can bring out postpartum paralysis, retention of afterbirth, involution of uterus and slowly reach diseases such as endometritis.And the generation of these diseases can cause cow in perinatal period dry intake to reduce, and lactation amount descends, and ketoacidosis is occurred frequently, degradation under the reproductive capacity.Therefore, low blood calcium is not only main metabolic disease perinatal period, also is the one of the main reasons of bringing out other disease, has a strong impact on milk cow health and economic benefit.In milk cattle cultivating; Antenatal 14 days of milk cow usually followed the generation of low blood calcium to 21 days postpartum, especially on childbirth same day, low blood calcium incidence is more up to 80%; Trace it to its cause low blood calcium generation and perinatal period exogenous calcium insufficiency of intake much relations are arranged; Therefore, will help the cows in postpartum recovery, and improve the production performance of milk cow and utilize the time limit if can replenish the calcium that is absorbed by milk cow easily fast in cows in postpartum.
Postpartum paralysis is claimed milk fever again, is that common betiding in cows in postpartum 1-3 days with stupor and paralysis is the acute hypocalcemia disease of characteristic, is mainly in high yield cow.Take the low calcium daily ration of the pre-perinatal high phosphorus of feeding; Intravenous injection calcium agent immediately in postpartum (like calcium gluconae, calcium phosphorus magnesium, calcium chloride etc.) or in daily ration, replenish the calcium source and make in the blood measure such as blood calcium rising all this disease had prevention effect; Take time and effort but replenish the calcium source through intravenous methods, cost is high.
Ketoacidosis is claimed ketosis again, and the factor that the cause of disease relates to is a lot, and comparatively complicated.The control of this disease not only will be strengthened the feeding and management of milk cow perinatal period, rationally feeds, and high morbidity cows should reduce ensilage and feed amount and promote secretion of insulin, suppress lipid mobilization, reduce the generation of ketoboidies and the deposition of liver fat.
The milk cow retention of afterbirth also is common disease perinatal period, and the ox of retention of afterbirth was taken place, and only the incidences of disease such as its metabolic disease, mastitis, hysteritis are also correspondingly only high than normal ox.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention has been to overcome the nutrition fortifier that is not directed against the milk cow in postpartum in the prior art, and the premix of a kind of cows in postpartum nutrition fortifier is provided especially.Dairy cow nutrition hardening agent of the present invention premix mixes the back and forms oral liquid with water; Can directly be drunk by milk cow; Easy to use, quick, with low cost; Dairy cow nutrition hardening agent of the present invention in addition premix can prevent the cows in postpartum syndrome or reduce its incidence of disease, improves the production performance of milk cow and utilizes the time limit.
The invention provides the premix of a kind of dairy cow nutrition hardening agent, its prescription comprises the component of following weight portion: energy matter 77.400-81.400 part, calcium source 8.000-9.000 part, magnesium sulfate 1.000-2.000 part, sodium chloride 2.000-3.000 part, potassium chloride 1.000-2.000 part, uterus are recovered nutritional labeling 2.300-3.200 part, tocolytic stress material 0.600-0.680 part, flavouring agent 0.050-0.100 part and sweetener 0.200-0.600 part; Described energy matter is glucose and energy precursor substance; Described tocolytic stress material be vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin C, sodium selenite and organic selenium, and it is motherwort and/or Leonurus extract that nutritional labeling is recovered in described uterus.
Among the present invention, the preferable component that comprises following weight portion of described dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix formulation: energy matter 77.400-81.400 part, calcium source 8.000-9.000 part, 2.000 parts in magnesium sulfate, 3.000 parts in sodium chloride, 2.000 parts in potassium chloride, uterus are recovered nutritional labeling 2.300-3.200 part, tocolytic stress material 0.600-0.680 part, 0.600 part of 0.100 part of flavouring agent and sweetener.
Wherein, described energy precursor substance refers to after getting into the milk cow health, can change into the material of glucose.Energy precursor substance of the present invention is the conventional use in this area, preferably is in propionic acid, propane diols, glycerine and the starch one or more, more preferably is propane diols.Wherein, described calcium source is the various materials that calcium ion can be provided for milk cow in this area, and organic calcium and/or inorganic calcium all can.Described organic calcium can be selected the various conventional organic calciums that use in this area for use, preferably is in calcium propionate, calcium lactate and the calcium formate one or more.Described inorganic calcium can be selected the various conventional inorganic calciums that use in this area for use, preferably is in calcium carbonate, calcium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and the tricalcium phosphate one or more.Calcium of the present invention source preferably is calcium propionate and calcium lactate.
Wherein, the organic selenium of described tocolytic described in stress material can be selected the conventional various organic selenium that uses in the nutrition fortifier of this area for use, preferably is yeast selenium.
Wherein, described flavouring agent is the conventional flavouring agent that uses in this area, and preferable be frankincense type flavouring agent, and commercially available getting is as available from Anhui feed technology Co., Ltd just.
Wherein, described sweetener is the conventional flavouring agent that uses in this area, and preferable be frankincense type sweetener, and commercially available getting is as available from Anhui feed technology Co., Ltd just.
Wherein, when described uterus recovery nutritional labeling was motherwort or Leonurus extract, described motherwort was the conventional Chinese medicine motherwort of using in this area, is generally smash Powdered; Described Leonurus extract is that the conventional feed that uses in this area is used Leonurus extract; Optional yimucao paste freely, Herba Leonuri granule and motherwort extract, the preferable Leonurus extract that is 10: 1 for the raw material produced available from the logical Bioisystech Co., Ltd of Qingyang, Gansu health Baily and product ratio.When selecting other kind Leonurus extracts for use, those skilled in the art will know that its consumption suitably adjusts actual amount according to extracting composition and material rate.
In the present invention's one preferred implementation, the prescription of described dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix comprises following components by part by weight: glucose 77.400-79.400 part, propane diols 2.000-4.000 part, calcium propionate 6.000-7.000 part, calcium lactate 2.000-3.000 part, magnesium sulfate 1.000-2.000 part, sodium chloride 2.000-3.000 part, potassium chloride 1.000-2.000 part, Leonurus extract 2.300-3.200 part, vitamin E 0.040-0.070 part, vitamin D 0.040-0.060 part, vitamin C 0.480-0.500 part, sodium selenite 0.010-0.020 part, organic selenium 0.010-0.020 part, flavouring agent 0.050-0.100 part and sweetener 0.200-0.600 part.
In another preferred implementation of the present invention, the prescription of described dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix comprises following components by part by weight: 0.600 part of glucose 77.400-79.400 part, propane diols 2.000-4.000 part, calcium propionate 6.000-7.000 part, calcium lactate 2.000-3.000 part, 2.000 parts in magnesium sulfate, 3.000 parts in sodium chloride, 2.000 parts in potassium chloride, Leonurus extract 2.300-3.200 part, vitamin E 0.040-0.070 part, vitamin D 0.040-0.060 part, vitamin C 0.480-0.500 part, 0.020 part of sodium selenite, 0.020 part on organic selenium, 0.100 part of flavouring agent and sweetener.
The main nutritive index of dairy cow nutrition hardening agent of the present invention premix is following:
| Component | Content |
| Energy matter | 500.00-700.00g/kg |
| Magnesium | 2.00-3.00g/kg |
| Potassium | 8.00-11.00g/kg |
| The tocolytic stressor | 6.00-6.80g/kg |
| Calcium | 10.00-16.00g/kg |
| Sodium | 8.00-13.00g/kg |
| Leonurus extract | 23.00-32.00g/kg |
The present invention also provides the preparation method of a kind of said dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix, and it comprises the steps:
(1) by the prescription, with vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin D and glucose mix mixture 1; With calcium source, energy matter precursor, magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium selenite, organic selenium, flavouring agent, sweetener, and tocolytic stress material mix mixture 2; Mixture 1 and 2 order by merging are in no particular order;
(2) said mixture 1 is mixed with mixture 2.
The present invention also provides the purposes of said dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix as the premix of cows in postpartum nutrition fortifier.
In use, with the premix of said dairy cow nutrition hardening agent with get final product after water mixes.Wherein, said mixed proportion preferably is mass ratio 1: 20.
Among the present invention, but above-mentioned optimum condition combination in any on the basis that meets this area general knowledge promptly gets each preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Raw material of the present invention and reagent are all commercially available to be got.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: dairy cow nutrition hardening agent of the present invention premix is to the pathogenesis of cows in postpartum syndrome; Be the premix of a kind of cows in postpartum nutrition fortifier; It freely absorbs the mode of great quantity of water drinking through new milking cow; For the childbirth milk cow nutriments such as significant amount of energy (comprising DIRECT ENERGY matter and energy precursor substance) and calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, selenium, vitamin are provided apace; Alleviate cow birth stress, promote appetite, improve dry matter intake and improve blood sugar, calcium level in the cow blood; Keep the cow blood electrolyte balance; And prevent and treat cows in postpartum retention of afterbirth, ketoacidosis, postpartum paralysis, impel milk cow to get rid of lochia fast and promote effect such as uterus recovery, can alleviate the generation of cows in postpartum syndrome convenient, fast and with low costly, the production performance that improves milk cow with utilize the time limit.
The specific embodiment
Mode through embodiment further specifies the present invention below, but does not therefore limit the present invention among the described scope of embodiments.
The umber that following embodiment relates to is parts by weight.
The double-shaft paddle formula high efficient mixed machine SLHSJ2.0 that the mixer that uses among the following embodiment is produced as Jiangsu shepherd group.
Among the following embodiment, raw materials used source is: frankincense type flavouring agent and frankincense type sweetener are available from the positive feed technology Co., Ltd in Anhui; Leonurus extract is available from the logical Bioisystech Co., Ltd of Qingyang, Gansu health Baily, and the effective withdrawal ratio of its raw material and product is 10: 1.
Embodiment 1
(1) with 0.480 part of 0.040 part of vitamin D, 0.040 part of vitamin E, vitamin C and 77.400 parts of glucose in mixer, mix mixture 1;
With 2.300 parts of 2.000 parts of calcium lactates, 6.000 parts of calcium propionates, 1.000 parts in magnesium sulfate, 1.000 parts in potassium chloride, 2.000 parts in sodium chloride, 0.010 part of sodium selenite, 0.010 part of yeast selenium, 0.050 part of flavouring agent, 0.200 part of sweetener and Leonurus extracts in mixer, mix mixture 2;
(2) above-mentioned two kinds of mixtures are mixed.
Embodiment 2
(1) with 0.500 part of 0.060 part of vitamin D, 0.070 part of vitamin E, vitamin C and 79.400 parts of glucose in mixer, mix mixture 1;
With 3.200 parts of 2.000 parts of propane diols, 2.000 parts of calcium lactates, 7.000 parts of calcium propionates, 2.000 parts in magnesium sulfate, 2.000 parts in potassium chloride, 3.000 parts in sodium chloride, 0.020 part of sodium selenite, 0.020 part of yeast selenium, 0.100 part of flavouring agent, 0.600 part of sweetener and Leonurus extracts in mixer, mix mixture 2;
(2) above-mentioned two kinds of mixtures are mixed.
Embodiment 3
(1) with 0.480 part of 0.050 part of vitamin D, 0.070 part of vitamin E, vitamin C and 77.400 parts of glucose in mixer, mix mixture 1;
With 3.200 parts of 4.000 parts of propane diols, 3.000 parts of calcium lactates, 6.000 parts of calcium propionates, 1.500 parts in magnesium sulfate, 1.500 parts in potassium chloride, 2.000 parts in sodium chloride, 0.015 part of sodium selenite, 0.015 part of yeast selenium, 0.070 part of flavouring agent, 0.400 part of sweetener and Leonurus extracts in mixer, mix mixture 2;
(2) above-mentioned two kinds of mixtures are mixed.
Embodiment 4
(1) with 0.480 part of 0.050 part of vitamin D, 0.070 part of vitamin E, vitamin C and 77.400 parts of glucose in mixer, mix mixture 1;
With 3.000 parts of 1.000 parts of propionic acid, 1.000 parts of glycerine, 2.000 parts of starch, 3.000 parts of calcium formates, 2.000 parts in calcium carbonate, 2.000 parts in calcium chloride, 2.000 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 2.000 parts in magnesium sulfate, 2.000 parts in potassium chloride, 3.000 parts in sodium chloride, 0.020 part of sodium selenite, 0.020 part of yeast selenium, 0.100 part of flavouring agent, 0.600 part of sweetener and Leonurus extracts in mixer, mix mixture 2;
(2) above-mentioned two kinds of mixtures are mixed.
Comparative Examples 1
(1) with 0.400 part of 0.0350 part of vitamin D, 0.030 part of vitamin E, vitamin C and 54.000 parts of glucose in mixer, mix mixture 1;
With 2.300 parts of 1.500 parts of calcium lactates, 5.000 parts of calcium propionates, 1.000 parts in magnesium sulfate, 1.000 parts in potassium chloride, 2.000 parts in sodium chloride, 0.010 part of sodium selenite, 0.000 part of yeast selenium, 0.050 part of flavouring agent, 0.200 part of sweetener and Leonurus extracts in mixer, mix mixture 2;
(2) above-mentioned two kinds of mixtures are mixed.
Effect embodiment
Tested April 25,2010 15 days to 2010 March in and carry out in Shen Xing cattle farm, Spring in Pig House of Shanghai Fengxian district.Choose 100 Chinese He Sitan through milking cow, according to body weight, parity, the expected date of childbirth, last lactation period of the average output of milk principle close with postpartum disease, random packet is designed to test group and control group, 50 every group.
Method for using:
Be dissolved in the premix (1kg) that is about to embodiment 3 in the every cow head of test group postpartum and let it freely drink time in the 20L warm water, second day, the 3rd day identical time was dissolved in the premix (0.5kg) of embodiment 1 and lets in the 10L warm water under it freely drinks.
Control group cows in postpartum and postpartum second day; The 3rd day identical time fed to 20L, 10L respectively, (brown sugar of difference extra interpolation 1kg, 0.5kg and 0.5kg and the mixture of calcium monohydrogen phosphate and salt contain brown sugar 850g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100g and salt 50g to 10L cleaning drinking-water in the drinking-water in this mixture per kilogram.), also add motherwort powder 500g again in the drinking-water in first day simultaneously, result of the test is seen table 1-table 4.
Table 1 test group and control group milk cow situation
Table 2 cows in postpartum nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical product milk cow is drunk information slip
| The milk cow of participating in the experiment divides into groups | First day (L) | Second day (L) | The 3rd day (L) |
| Test group is average | 17.59 | 8.05 | 7.83 |
| Control group is average | 16.73 | 7.43 | 7.08 |
Can find out that from table 2 dairy cow nutrition replenishers product palatability is better.When just having produced the complete primary school ox, milk cow need replenish great quantity of water drinking; Provided to milk cow in first day in the comparison of 20L product solvent and 20 premium on currency; Can find out that test group drinking-water (containing product of the present invention) amount is all slightly high than control group, the result shows that milk cow can accept and like the mouthfeel of this product.
Table 3 product is to the influence of blood sugar, blood calcium and free fatty in the cow blood
Visible from table 3; Milk cow is after having drunk oral nutrient hardening agent product of the present invention in 1 hour; Be significantly improved when blood sugar, calcium level are compared antenatal 5 hours in its blood; Improve 41.67% and 14.58% respectively; Raise not obviously in the time of 1 hour and blood sugar in the control group cow blood, blood calcium finished off product from antenatal 5 hours to postpartum, be respectively 2.55% and-4.12%, have certain continuation but the comparing result in the 2nd, 3,5 days postpartum shows the action effect that product can improve the blood sugar of milk cow, calcium level and product.
Table 4 product is to the influence statistics of cow reproduction performance and postpartum disease
From table 4, can find out; The incidence of test group cows in postpartum retained afterbirth is compared control group and has been reduced by 50%; Lochia emptying fate has on average shortened 1～3 day than control group; Through pasture reproduction technique personnel the overall assessment of milk cattle uterus recovery situation is fed back test group milk cattle uterus and recover better than control group; From above-mentioned result of the test can find out product of the present invention to milk cow alleviate childbirth stress, promote appetite, improve dry matter intake and improve blood sugar, calcium level in the cow blood; Keep the cow blood electrolyte balance, and prevent and treat cows in postpartum retention of afterbirth, ketoacidosis, postpartum paralysis, impel milk cow to get rid of lochia fast and promote uterus recovery etc. all to have effect preferably.
Simultaneously; The product of Comparative Examples 1 is tested discovery on an equal basis, and this Comparative Examples 1 product is prevented and treated cows in postpartum retention of afterbirth, ketoacidosis, postpartum paralysis, impels milk cow to get rid of lochia fast and is promoted the effect of uterus recovery and the comparison of embodiment 1,2,3,4 that difference is arranged milk cow.
Claims (10)
1. dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix is characterized in that: its prescription comprises the component of following weight portion: energy matter 77.400-81.400 part, calcium source 8.000-9.000 part, magnesium sulfate 1.000-2.000 part, sodium chloride 2.000-3.000 part, potassium chloride 1.000-2.000 part, uterus are recovered nutritional labeling 2.300-3.200 part, tocolytic stress material 0.600-0.680 part, flavouring agent 0.050-0.100 part and sweetener 0.200-0.600 part; Described energy matter is glucose and energy precursor substance; Described tocolytic stress material be vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin C, sodium selenite and organic selenium, and it is motherwort and/or Leonurus extract that nutritional labeling is recovered in described uterus.
2. dairy cow nutrition hardening agent as claimed in claim 1 premix is characterized in that: described dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix formulation comprises the component of following weight portion: energy matter 77.400-81.400 part, calcium source 8.000-9.000 part, 2.000 parts in magnesium sulfate, 3.000 parts in sodium chloride, 2.000 parts in potassium chloride, uterus are recovered nutritional labeling 2.300-3.200 part, tocolytic stress material 0.600-0.680 part, 0.600 part of 0.100 part of flavouring agent and sweetener.
3. dairy cow nutrition hardening agent as claimed in claim 1 premix is characterized in that: described energy precursor substance is one or more in propionic acid, propane diols, glycerine and the starch; Described calcium source is organic calcium and/or inorganic calcium; The organic selenium of described tocolytic described in stress material is yeast selenium; Described flavouring agent is a frankincense type flavouring agent; Described sweetener is a frankincense type sweetener; Described Leonurus extract is one or more in yimucao paste, Herba Leonuri granule and the motherwort extract, the preferable Leonurus extract that is 10: 1 for the raw material produced available from the logical Bioisystech Co., Ltd of Qingyang, Gansu health Baily and product ratio.
4. dairy cow nutrition hardening agent as claimed in claim 3 premix is characterized in that: described organic calcium is one or more in calcium propionate, calcium lactate and the calcium formate; Described inorganic calcium is one or more in calcium carbonate, calcium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and the tricalcium phosphate.
5. dairy cow nutrition hardening agent as claimed in claim 1 premix is characterized in that: the prescription of described dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix comprises following components by part by weight: glucose 77.400-79.400 part, propane diols 2.000-4.000 part, calcium propionate 6.000-7.000 part, calcium lactate 2.000-3.000 part, magnesium sulfate 1.000-2.000 part, sodium chloride 2.000-3.000 part, potassium chloride 1.000-2.000 part, Leonurus extract 2.300-3.200 part, vitamin E 0.040-0.070 part, vitamin D 0.040-0.060 part, vitamin C 0.480-0.500 part, sodium selenite 0.010-0.020 part, organic selenium 0.010-0.020 part, flavouring agent 0.050-0.100 part and sweetener 0.200-0.600 part.
6. dairy cow nutrition hardening agent as claimed in claim 1 premix is characterized in that: the prescription of described dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix comprises following components by part by weight: 0.600 part of glucose 77.400-79.400 part, propane diols 2.000-4.000 part, calcium propionate 6.000-7.000 part, calcium lactate 2.000-3.000 part, 2.000 parts in magnesium sulfate, 3.000 parts in sodium chloride, 2.000 parts in potassium chloride, Leonurus extract 2.300-3.200 part, vitamin E 0.040-0.070 part, vitamin D 0.040-0.060 part, vitamin C 0.480-0.500 part, 0.020 part of sodium selenite, 0.020 part on organic selenium, 0.100 part of flavouring agent and sweetener.
7. one kind like each described dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix of claim 1-7; It is characterized in that: the index of described dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix is: energy matter 500.00-700.00g/kg, magnesium 2.00-3.00g/kg, potassium 8.00-11.00g/kg; Tocolytic stressor 6.00-6.80g/kg; Calcium 10.00-16.00g/kg, sodium 8.00-13.00g/kg, Leonurus extract 23.00-32.00g/kg.
8. preparation method like each described dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix of claim 1-7 is characterized in that: it comprises the steps: (1) by prescription, with vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin D and glucose mix mixture 1; With calcium source, energy matter precursor, magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium selenite, organic selenium, flavouring agent, sweetener, and tocolytic stress material mix mixture 2; Mixture 1 and 2 order by merging are in no particular order; (2) said mixture 1 is mixed with mixture 2.
9. one kind like the purposes of each said dairy cow nutrition hardening agent premix of claim 1-7 as the premix of cows in postpartum nutrition fortifier.
10. application as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: in use, with the premix of said dairy cow nutrition hardening agent with get final product after water mixes; Said mixed proportion is mass ratio 1: 20.
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| CN104171371A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-03 | 南宁学院 | Application and preparation method of postpartum health-care product of ruminant |
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