CN102311286A - Fertilizer special for tea trees - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for tea trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN102311286A CN102311286A CN2010102311223A CN201010231122A CN102311286A CN 102311286 A CN102311286 A CN 102311286A CN 2010102311223 A CN2010102311223 A CN 2010102311223A CN 201010231122 A CN201010231122 A CN 201010231122A CN 102311286 A CN102311286 A CN 102311286A
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- tea trees
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Abstract
The invention relates to a compound fertilizer for agricultural production, in particular to a fertilizer special for tea trees. The fertilizer special for the tea trees is characterized by being prepared by mixing 20 to 32 weight percent of decomposed and fermented chicken manure, 34 to 46 weight percent of ammonium sulfate, 11 to 23 weight percent of diammonium phosphate and 11 to 23 weight percent of potassium sulphate. The fertilizer special for the tea trees contains 6 to 10 percent of organic matter and 30 percent of total nutrients, including 12 percent of nitrogen (N), 6 to 12 percent of phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) and 6 to 12 percent of potassium oxide (K2O). A production method for the special fertilizer comprises the following steps of: mixing and crushing the raw materials weighed in proportion, and mixing and stirring uniformly in a stirrer to obtain a powdery fertilizer special for the tea trees; and drying the powdery fertilizer special for the tea trees at the temperature of between 60 and 80DEG C, and granulating by using a granulator to obtain the fertilizer special for the tea trees. The fertilizer special for the tea trees can meet the requirement of tea tree growth on several main nutrient elements, also can accord with the two characteristics of low chlorine and calcium repellence of the tea trees, and can increase fresh leaf yield, improve tea quality and improve and fertilize soil after the fertilizer is applied.
Description
Technical field
It is fertile with compound to the present invention relates to agriculture prodn, particularly a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees.
Background technology
Tea tree is perennial picking leaves crop, and cultivated area is distributed in southern areas such as Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangsu more than 98%, as long as soil is subacidity or acid-reaction, and can both normal growth.
The mineral nutrition of tea tree is the theoretical basis and the foundation of tea tree fertilizer practice with inhaling fertile characteristic.Leave is with evergreen crop tea tree for many years, and its mineral nutrition is the same with general crop with the fertile rule of suction, and its general character is arranged, and the particular law of oneself is also arranged.To sum up, tea tree has diversity, happiness ammonium property, gathers aluminium property, hangs down chlorine property and dislikes calcium property the demand side performance of mineral nutrition.Performance has tangible stage and seasonality aspect the rule absorbing.(1) diversity: the tea tree body is by various elementary composition.Mensuration and analysis according to advanced instruments such as modern plasma emission spectrums; Finding has more than 40 kind of element in the tea tree body; Wherein growth of tea plant is grown requisite have carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, copper, molybdenum, zinc etc., no matter their content height all respectively has own special function in the tea tree body; Can not replace each other each other, but depend on each other for existence between them.If lack wherein a certain element, many physiological processs can't be carried out, and growth of tea plant is grown abnormal attribute and physiology pathology will occur, and other constituent contents are many again, also can't bring into play its due effect.(2) happiness ammonium property: tea tree use crop as a kind of leaf, and to the demand of nitrogen very urgently, consumption is also very high, can absorb ammonium nitrogen, also can nitrate transporters in higher, also can utilize some simple organic nitrogens.But by contrast, ammonium nitrogen is had a preference for especially.When having the variform nitride simultaneously in the soil, always preferentially select ammonium nitrogen to absorb.(3) gather aluminium property: tea tree since long term growth on tart allitization soil, in its ontogenetic process, tree body each organ has all been assembled a large amount of aluminides.Its content reached the degree of being poisoned to death, but tea tree is on good terms for many other crops.(4) low chlorine property: chlorine is one of nutritive element of tea tree, but requirement is very little, therefore, does not find that in production practice tea tree has " lacking chlorine " to characterize, or because of lacking the phenomenon that chlorine causes the underproduction.On the contrary, owing to use in process of production excessive chloride chemical fertilizer, extra large fertilizer etc. cause " chlorine evil " but the time finding is arranged, especially some tea places of bordering on the sea in coastal tea district are carried the influence of seawater secretly because of receiving sea wind, cause " chlorine does harm to " easily.(5) dislike calcium property: calcium is one of important nutritive element of tea tree, and to the many enzymatic reactions of tea tree, carbon metabolism, and balance and the intravital reaction conditions of stable tree etc. all have crucial effect.But tea tree belongs to dislikes calcium type crop, and it is more much lower than general crop to the demand of calcium.Therefore, the demand to calcium in the growth of tea plant process is less, and excessive calcium is counter understands obnoxious growth.Tea tree is more to the nitrogen demand, secondly is potassium, phosphorus, roughly is close with the tealeaves assimilation ratio.Generally whenever gather 100 kilograms on bright leaf needs 1.2～1.4 kilograms of absorbed nitrogens (N), 0.20～0.28 kilogram in phosphorus (P2O5), 0.43～0.75 kilogram in potassium (K2O), N: P2O5: K2O average out to 1.3: 0.24: 0.59, then 1: 0.18: 0.45.
The perennial woody plant that tea tree is is main purpose to pluck young tender shoots leaf will make the tea tree young sprout constantly sprout forcefully, grow, and must during growth of tea plant, apply fertilizer.Facts have proved, the applying organic manure material, nitrogen phosphorus potassium three elements proper fit is the important factor that the tealeaves per unit area yield increases substantially.The tea tree rational application of fertilizer is exactly to give full play to the production-increasing function of fertilising, improves active constituent content in the tealeaves again, improves tea leaf quality, accomplishes the economic fertilizer of using, and improves fertilizer efficiency, reduces and runs off, and improves the soil.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special-purpose fertilizer, a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees particularly is provided.To nutrient demand, obtain a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees based on vast knob soil characteristic and tea tree through reasonable blending.
Fertilizer special for tea trees takes following scheme to realize:
Fertilizer special for tea trees is to be mixed by proportioning by chicken manure, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, the vitriolate of tartar that ferments that become thoroughly decomposed, and its raw material weight per-cent is:
The chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed and ferment: 20～32%
Ammonium sulfate: 34～46%
Diammonium phosphate: 11～23%
Vitriolate of tartar: 11～23%
Above-mentioned fertilizer special for tea trees contains organic matter 6～10%, total nutrient content 30%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 12%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 6～12%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 6～12%.
By the said ratio raw materials weighing become thoroughly decomposed the fermentation chicken manure, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar; The said ratio raw materials weighing is mixed, pulverized; Putting into whisking appliance mixes and promptly processes the powdery fertilizer special for tea trees; With the granulation of powdery fertilizer special for tea trees process tablets press, under 60～80 ℃ of temperature, dry then again, promptly process the commodity fertilizer special for tea trees.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 preparation fertilizer special for tea trees 1000Kg
Claim chicken manure 320Kg, ammonium sulfate 340Kg, diammonium phosphate 230Kg, the vitriolate of tartar 110Kg that raw material becomes thoroughly decomposed fermentation by proportioning; The said ratio raw materials weighing is mixed, pulverized; Putting into whisking appliance mixes and promptly processes the powdery fertilizer special for tea trees; With the granulation of powdery fertilizer special for tea trees process tablets press, under 60～80 ℃ of temperature, dry then again, promptly process the commodity fertilizer special for tea trees.
Above-mentioned fertilizer special for tea trees contains organic matter 10%, total nutrient content 30%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 12%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 12%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 6%.This fertilizer special for tea trees is applicable to and lacks phosphorus area soil, tests contrast with the common composite fertilizer of nutrient content 45% of equal value, the processing of using fertilizer special for tea trees of the present invention, and bright leaf-making quantity improves more than 10%, and tea leaf quality obviously improves.
Embodiment 2 preparation fertilizer special for tea trees 1000Kg
Claim chicken manure 200Kg, ammonium sulfate 460Kg, diammonium phosphate 110Kg, the vitriolate of tartar 230Kg that raw material becomes thoroughly decomposed fermentation by proportioning; The said ratio raw materials weighing is mixed, pulverized; Putting into whisking appliance mixes and promptly processes the powdery fertilizer special for tea trees; With the granulation of powdery fertilizer special for tea trees process tablets press, under 60～80 ℃ of temperature, dry then again, promptly process the commodity fertilizer special for tea trees.
Above-mentioned fertilizer special for tea trees contains organic matter 6%, total nutrient content 30%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 12%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 6%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 12%.This fertilizer special for tea trees is applicable to potassium deficiency area soil, and with the common composite fertilizer test contrast of nutrient content 45% of equal value, the processing of using fertilizer special for tea trees of the present invention, bright leaf-making quantity improves more than 12%, and tea leaf quality obviously improves.
Claims (3)
1. a fertilizer special for tea trees is characterized in that this special use fertilizer is mixed by proportioning by chicken manure, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, the vitriolate of tartar of the fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and its raw material weight per-cent is:
The chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed and ferment: 20～32%
Ammonium sulfate: 34～46%
Diammonium phosphate: 11～23%
Vitriolate of tartar: 11～23%
This fertilizer special for tea trees contains organic matter 6～10%, total nutrient content 30%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 12%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 6～12%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 6～12%.
2. fertilizer special for tea trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that this special use fertilizer contains organic matter 10%, total nutrient content 30%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 12%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 12%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 6%.
3. fertilizer special for tea trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that this special use fertilizer contains organic matter 6%, total nutrient content 30%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 12%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 6%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 12%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102311223A CN102311286A (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Fertilizer special for tea trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102311223A CN102311286A (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Fertilizer special for tea trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102311286A true CN102311286A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=45424895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102311223A Pending CN102311286A (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Fertilizer special for tea trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102311286A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557806A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-11 | 云南景林科技有限公司 | Composite fertilizer special for pinus khasys and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN102976825A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-03-20 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to tea planting of low-medium fertility area |
| CN103011940A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 诸城市良丰化学有限公司 | Special nutritional efficient fertilizer for tea trees and production process thereof |
| CN103351267A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-16 | 江苏茗苑茶叶科技开发有限公司 | Special tea fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN104276854A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 施增强 | Rhizomyidae manure as main fertilizer of tea fertilizers |
| CN106588195A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Preparation method of high-efficient compound fertilizer |
| CN106605562A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-05-03 | 广西慕青农业发展有限公司 | Seedling breeding and disease resistant method of castanea mollissima |
| CN109320317A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-12 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | A kind of balanced nutritious fertilizer for green tea cultivation |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62275081A (en) * | 1986-02-08 | 1987-11-30 | 片倉チッカリン株式会社 | Composition for improving tea tree culture |
| JPH04164886A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-06-10 | Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd | Treating agent for green tea plant |
| CN101333127A (en) * | 2007-07-01 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tea trees |
| CN101514126A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-26 | 湖南兴林科技发展有限公司 | Special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN101575252A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-11-11 | 贵州华农生物肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN101607843A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-23 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101696138A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-21 | 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Long-acting special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and preparation method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-07-09 CN CN2010102311223A patent/CN102311286A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62275081A (en) * | 1986-02-08 | 1987-11-30 | 片倉チッカリン株式会社 | Composition for improving tea tree culture |
| JPH04164886A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-06-10 | Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd | Treating agent for green tea plant |
| CN101333127A (en) * | 2007-07-01 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tea trees |
| CN101514126A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-26 | 湖南兴林科技发展有限公司 | Special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN101575252A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-11-11 | 贵州华农生物肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN101607843A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-23 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101696138A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-21 | 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Long-acting special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557806A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-11 | 云南景林科技有限公司 | Composite fertilizer special for pinus khasys and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN102976825A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-03-20 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to tea planting of low-medium fertility area |
| CN103011940A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 诸城市良丰化学有限公司 | Special nutritional efficient fertilizer for tea trees and production process thereof |
| CN104276854A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 施增强 | Rhizomyidae manure as main fertilizer of tea fertilizers |
| CN103351267A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-16 | 江苏茗苑茶叶科技开发有限公司 | Special tea fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN106605562A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-05-03 | 广西慕青农业发展有限公司 | Seedling breeding and disease resistant method of castanea mollissima |
| CN106588195A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Preparation method of high-efficient compound fertilizer |
| CN109320317A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-12 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | A kind of balanced nutritious fertilizer for green tea cultivation |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 212400 Jurong Agricultural Technology Extension Center, old seed company, 7 Nanjing Ning South Road, Jiangsu, Jurong, China Applicant after: Wen Pinglan Address before: 212400 Jurong Agricultural Technology Extension Center, two floor, east of Wenchang road Civil Administration Bureau, Jurong, Jiangsu Applicant before: Wen Pinglan |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120111 |