CN102308774A - Method for cultivating ecological turtles in rice field - Google Patents
Method for cultivating ecological turtles in rice field Download PDFInfo
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- CN102308774A CN102308774A CN201110179608A CN201110179608A CN102308774A CN 102308774 A CN102308774 A CN 102308774A CN 201110179608 A CN201110179608 A CN 201110179608A CN 201110179608 A CN201110179608 A CN 201110179608A CN 102308774 A CN102308774 A CN 102308774A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating ecological turtles in a rice field, relating to cultivating methods of turtles. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: selection of a rice field: selecting a parcel of the rice field which is convenient to nurse, has a good water source condition and is smooth in stream current and convenient in discharge and irrigation as a rice field for cultivating turtles; arrangement of an escape-preventing facility: constructing a bounding wall which is 50cm higher than the ground around the selected rice field by materials such as bricks, cement boards, wood boards and the like; ditching of turtle ditches: ditching turtle ditches in the rice field, or replacing the turtle ditches with strip ditches on edges of the rice field; putting of turtle fries: generally putting turtle fries which are more than 2 years old in the rice field, preferably putting 300-600 turtle fries in each mou of rice field, and additionally putting 50-60 parent turtles which are 6 years old in a ratio of female turtles to male turtles being 2:1 or 3:2 in each mou of rice field if young turtles need to be bred; feeding: feeding aquatic insects, tadpoles, little fishes, tubificidaes and the like to the young turtles as many as possible, and mainly feeding snails, little fishes, animal bodies, the internal organs of the animal bodies or vegetal fodders such as soybeans, corns and the like to adult turtles; and management of water quality: frequently filling fresh water and controlling a water level. By the invention, the growing and development of turtles in the rice field are fast; the rate of body weight gain is high; the turtles can loosen soil and catch pests for the rice field; and meanwhile, the cultivating of the turtles in the rice field is favorable for lowering production cost, improving economic benefit and achieving double benefits of cultivation of turtles in rice fields and coexistence of paddies and turtles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle, be specifically related to the method for the ecological soft-shelled turtle of a kind of paddy field aquaculture.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle, Latin formal name used at school Trionyx sinensis.Soft-shelled turtle belongs to Reptilia, Chelonia, and Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle belongs to has kind more than 30.The whole body of soft-shelled turtle all can be used as medicine, and can control prolapse of the anus, metroptosis etc. like the soft-shelled turtle head; Turtle shell replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind can be controlled carbuncle and let out dysentery etc.; Soft-shelled turtle meat can be controlled consumptive disease hectic fever, facial paralysis etc.; But the tonifying yin of soft-shelled turtle ovum is empty.Being commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, water fish, the soft-shelled turtle and cuckold etc., is a kind of aquatic products that welcome by consumers in general.The soft-shelled turtle meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, is not only the delicious food on the dining table, and is a kind of tonic of having many uses.These species have been put into China national State Forestry Administration, P.R. China issue on August 1st, 2000 " the terrestrial wildlife register useful or that important economy, scientific research value are arranged of state guarantee ".Along with people's is to the increase day by day of the demand of soft-shelled turtle, and it is very fast to propagate development artificially, but the foster soft-shelled turtle in rice field is a kind of cultural method of just rising in recent years, and the technology of the foster soft-shelled turtle in rice field is ripe not enough at present, haves much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the method for the ecological soft-shelled turtle of paddy field aquaculture that a kind of three-dimensional characteristic, rice field support soft-shelled turtle, the symbiosis of rice soft-shelled turtle.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize,
The method of the ecological soft-shelled turtle of paddy field aquaculture, it is characterized in that: its method is following,
One, the rice field is selected
Support the soft-shelled turtle rice field and should select to be convenient to nurse, as before the room behind the house from the nearer field piece in dwelling, simultaneously, should select hypsography low-lying, water condition is good, current are unobstructed, irrigation and drainage field piece easily;
Two, the anti-facility of escaping
The useful four limbs of soft-shelled turtle dig the characteristic of cave and climbing; Should build enclosure wall above ground level 50 centimetres with materials such as fragment of brick, cement plate, planks on every side in the rice field of choosing; The top press along in stretch 15 centimetres, enclosure wall with press should smear along inwall smooth, and do well into, the anti-facility of escaping of draining;
Three, hold the soft-shelled turtle ditch successfully
Should in the rice field, open the soft-shelled turtle ditch, or replace with the bar ditch on limit, field, the soft-shelled turtle ditch is the place of feed and soft-shelled turtle hibernation of throwing something and feeding, and is generally wide 3 meters on the soft-shelled turtle ditch; Bottom width, dark 1.5 meters, length is confirmed based on rice field area, is generally accounted for 20% of the rice field gross area; Build the sandy beach in the Tanaka centre, used for close soft-shelled turtle egg reproduction with the solarization back of the body, be generally the north-south; Long 5 meters, about 1 meter of top width exceeds 0.8 meter of ordinary water level;
Four, the soft-shelled turtle seedling drops into
The rice field is supported soft-shelled turtle and will rationally be put in a suitable place to breed based on condition, generally puts above soft-shelled turtle kind in 2 ages in a suitable place to breed, and every mu of 300-600 is only for being prone to; As breeding young soft-shelled turtle, then every mu can place 50-60 only 6 ages the parent soft-shelled turtle, female-male proportion is 2: 1 or 3: 2; Can put a small amount of silver carp in a suitable place to breed in the rice field, be used to purify water;
Five, raising method
Children soft-shelled turtle throw something and feed aquatic insect, tadpole, small fish and Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri etc. become soft-shelled turtle mainly throw something and feed snail, small fish, spoil and the vegetable feed or the artifical compound feeds of throwing something and feeding such as internal organ or soybean, corn more, accomplish regularly, the location, decide matter, quantitative;
Six, water quality management
Water quality and water temperature are very big to the influence of growing of soft-shelled turtle, note observing water colour, analyze water quality; Often the new water of filling is controlled water level, and the general depth of water should remain between 15-20 centimetre; At high temperature season,, suitably deepen the rice field water level not influencing under the paddy growth situation; Simultaneously, for preventing to poison, support the soft-shelled turtle rice field and generally do not use agricultural chemicals to control worm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the living environment of soft-shelled turtle requirement is free from worry; Its activity, to ingest, shine back of the body scope big, thus support in the rice field soft-shelled turtle its grow soon, rate of body weight gain is high, soft-shelled turtle can be the rice field chesson and catch pests; Simultaneously; The foster soft-shelled turtle in rice field also helps and reduces production costs, and increases economic efficiency, and realizes the double benefit of the foster soft-shelled turtle in rice field, the coexistence of rice soft-shelled turtle.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
The method of the ecological soft-shelled turtle of paddy field aquaculture, it is characterized in that: its method is following,
One, the rice field is selected
Support the soft-shelled turtle rice field and should select to be convenient to nurse, as before the room behind the house from the nearer field piece in dwelling, simultaneously, should select hypsography low-lying, water condition is good, current are unobstructed, irrigation and drainage field piece easily;
Two, the anti-facility of escaping
The useful four limbs of soft-shelled turtle dig the characteristic of cave and climbing; Should build enclosure wall above ground level 50 centimetres with materials such as fragment of brick, cement plate, planks on every side in the rice field of choosing; The top press along in stretch 15 centimetres, enclosure wall with press should smear along inwall smooth, and do well into, the anti-facility of escaping of draining;
Three, hold the soft-shelled turtle ditch successfully
Should in the rice field, open the soft-shelled turtle ditch, or replace with the bar ditch on limit, field, the soft-shelled turtle ditch is the place of feed and soft-shelled turtle hibernation of throwing something and feeding, and is generally wide 3 meters on the soft-shelled turtle ditch; Bottom width, dark 1.5 meters, length is confirmed based on rice field area, is generally accounted for 20% of the rice field gross area; Build the sandy beach in the Tanaka centre, used for close soft-shelled turtle egg reproduction with the solarization back of the body, be generally the north-south; Long 5 meters, about 1 meter of top width exceeds 0.8 meter of ordinary water level;
Four, the soft-shelled turtle seedling drops into
The rice field is supported soft-shelled turtle and will rationally be put in a suitable place to breed based on condition, generally puts above soft-shelled turtle kind in 2 ages in a suitable place to breed, and every mu of 300-600 is only for being prone to; As breeding young soft-shelled turtle, then every mu can place 50-60 only 6 ages the parent soft-shelled turtle, female-male proportion is 2: 1 or 3: 2; Can put a small amount of silver carp in a suitable place to breed in the rice field, be used to purify water;
Five, raising method
Children soft-shelled turtle throw something and feed aquatic insect, tadpole, small fish and Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri etc. become soft-shelled turtle mainly throw something and feed snail, small fish, spoil and the vegetable feed or the artifical compound feeds of throwing something and feeding such as internal organ or soybean, corn more, accomplish regularly, the location, decide matter, quantitative;
Six, water quality management
Water quality and water temperature are very big to the influence of growing of soft-shelled turtle, note observing water colour, analyze water quality; Often the new water of filling is controlled water level, and the general depth of water should remain between 15-20 centimetre; At high temperature season,, suitably deepen the rice field water level not influencing under the paddy growth situation; Simultaneously, for preventing to poison, support the soft-shelled turtle rice field and generally do not use agricultural chemicals to control worm.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification just explains principle of the present invention; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the method for the ecological soft-shelled turtle of paddy field aquaculture, it is characterized in that: method is following,
(1) rice field is selected
Support the soft-shelled turtle rice field and should select to be convenient to nurse, as before the room behind the house from the nearer field piece in dwelling, simultaneously, should select hypsography low-lying, water condition is good, current are unobstructed, irrigation and drainage field piece easily;
(2) the anti-facility of escaping
The useful four limbs of soft-shelled turtle dig the characteristic of cave and climbing; Should build enclosure wall above ground level 50 centimetres with fragment of brick, cement plate, wood material on every side in the rice field of choosing; The top press along in stretch 15 centimetres, enclosure wall with press should smear along inwall smooth, and do well into, the anti-facility of escaping of draining;
(3) hold the soft-shelled turtle ditch successfully
Should in the rice field, open the soft-shelled turtle ditch, or replace with the bar ditch on limit, field, the soft-shelled turtle ditch is the place of feed and soft-shelled turtle hibernation of throwing something and feeding, and is generally wide 3 meters on the soft-shelled turtle ditch; Bottom width, dark 1.5 meters, length is confirmed based on rice field area, is generally accounted for 20% of the rice field gross area; Build the sandy beach in the Tanaka centre, used for close soft-shelled turtle egg reproduction with the solarization back of the body, be generally the north-south; Long 5 meters, about 1 meter of top width exceeds 0.8 meter of ordinary water level;
(4) the soft-shelled turtle seedling drops into
The rice field is supported soft-shelled turtle and will rationally be put in a suitable place to breed based on condition, puts above soft-shelled turtle kind in 2 ages in a suitable place to breed, and every mu of 300-600 is only for being prone to, as breeding young soft-shelled turtle, then every mu can place 50-60 only 6 ages the parent soft-shelled turtle, female-male proportion is 2: 1 or 3: 2, can put a small amount of silver carp in the rice field in a suitable place to breed, is used to purify water;
(5) raising method
Children soft-shelled turtle throw something and feed aquatic insect, tadpole, small fish and Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri become soft-shelled turtle mainly throw something and feed snail, small fish, spoil and internal organ thereof or soybean, corn plant forage or the artifical compound feed of throwing something and feeding more, accomplish regularly, the location, decide matter, quantitative;
(6) water quality management
Water quality and water temperature are very big to the influence of growing of soft-shelled turtle, note observing water colour, analyze water quality; Often the new water of filling is controlled water level, and the general depth of water should remain between 15-20 centimetre; At high temperature season,, suitably deepen the rice field water level not influencing under the paddy growth situation; Simultaneously, for preventing to poison, support the soft-shelled turtle rice field and generally do not use agricultural chemicals to control worm.
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| CN201110179608A CN102308774A (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Method for cultivating ecological turtles in rice field |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577800A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for preventing and controlling rice grubs by breeding soft-shelled turtle in rice field |
| CN102696536A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-03 | 李进村 | Healthy ecological turtle breeding method |
| CN103202253A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-07-17 | 浙江清溪鳖业有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle and rice mutualistic breeding and planting method |
| CN103355231A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江德清泰丰生态农业开发有限公司 | Eel-rice symbiotic cultivation method |
| CN103907570A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-09 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Method of breeding earthworms and cultivating soft-shelled turtles in mulberry land by water hyacinth |
| CN103975895A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙隆平有机农业有限公司 | Method for producing organic fragrant rice by utilizing rice-turtle culture |
| CN104115714A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-29 | 绍兴中亚工贸园有限公司 | Symbiotic ecological farming technology for paddy rice and soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104488812A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Method for breeding turtles in wild manner |
| CN104920131A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江清溪鳖业有限公司 | Turtle-rice symbiotic planting and breeding method |
| CN104957093A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市鑫鳌水产养殖专业合作社 | Method for culturing turtles in rice field |
| CN105028305A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 刘宗英 | Feeding and management method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN106234100A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 贵州山至金生态农业有限公司 | The set breeding method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and Misgurni anguillicaudati in rice terrace |
| CN106386306A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Rice and soft-shelled turtle mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106508542A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 黄江龙 | Ecological rice and turtle symbiotic aquaculture system |
| CN107624715A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽省淮丰园渔业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method |
| CN108521922A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-14 | 陈军燕 | Rice field integrates breeding technology ecology repairing heavy metal in soil method for governing pollution |
| CN112586443A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Isolation system for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice field |
| CN112602666A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Method for raising soft-shelled turtles in rice field by increasing income |
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| CN102369906A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-14 | 姚莉莉 | Ecological paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture method |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577800A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for preventing and controlling rice grubs by breeding soft-shelled turtle in rice field |
| CN102696536A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-03 | 李进村 | Healthy ecological turtle breeding method |
| CN103202253A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-07-17 | 浙江清溪鳖业有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle and rice mutualistic breeding and planting method |
| CN103355231A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江德清泰丰生态农业开发有限公司 | Eel-rice symbiotic cultivation method |
| CN103907570A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-09 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Method of breeding earthworms and cultivating soft-shelled turtles in mulberry land by water hyacinth |
| CN103975895B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-09-23 | 长沙隆平有机农业有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing rice soft-shelled turtle to produce organic fragrant rice altogether |
| CN103975895A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙隆平有机农业有限公司 | Method for producing organic fragrant rice by utilizing rice-turtle culture |
| CN104115714A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-29 | 绍兴中亚工贸园有限公司 | Symbiotic ecological farming technology for paddy rice and soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104488812A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Method for breeding turtles in wild manner |
| CN104920131A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江清溪鳖业有限公司 | Turtle-rice symbiotic planting and breeding method |
| CN105028305A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 刘宗英 | Feeding and management method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104957093A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市鑫鳌水产养殖专业合作社 | Method for culturing turtles in rice field |
| CN106386306A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Rice and soft-shelled turtle mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106234100A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 贵州山至金生态农业有限公司 | The set breeding method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and Misgurni anguillicaudati in rice terrace |
| CN106508542A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 黄江龙 | Ecological rice and turtle symbiotic aquaculture system |
| CN107624715A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽省淮丰园渔业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method |
| CN108521922A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-14 | 陈军燕 | Rice field integrates breeding technology ecology repairing heavy metal in soil method for governing pollution |
| CN112586443A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Isolation system for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice field |
| CN112602666A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Method for raising soft-shelled turtles in rice field by increasing income |
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Application publication date: 20120111 |