Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect of not only carrying the gravity of train but also bear axial force when track adjusting wheel turns in prior art, and a kind of guiding mechanism for T-shaped rail is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of guiding mechanism rolling on T-shaped rail, the first guide piece and the second guide piece that comprise same structure, also comprise that two ends connect respectively the adapter shaft of described the first and second guide piecees; Described the first guide piece comprises half vehicle frame, and described half vehicle frame top is provided with the first upper pressure wheel and the second upper pressure wheel of being close to T-shaped rail horizontal component upper surface; Described half vehicle frame top is also provided with the first overturn-preventing wheel and the second overturn-preventing wheel of being close to described T-shaped rail lower surface; Described half vehicle frame bottom is provided with the first track adjusting wheel and the second track adjusting wheel of being close to T-shaped rail vertical portion.
At the guiding mechanism for T-shaped rail of the present invention, described the first guide piece is provided with the first axis hole, and described the second guide piece is provided with the second axis hole, and described adapter shaft and described the first axis hole, the second axis hole adopt and be flexibly connected.
At the guiding mechanism for T-shaped rail of the present invention, described guiding mechanism comprises at least two the first upper pressure wheels, at least two the second upper pressure wheels.
At the guiding mechanism for T-shaped rail of the present invention, described the first upper pressure wheel and the second upper pressure wheel are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of T-shaped rail vertical portion.
At the guiding mechanism for T-shaped rail of the present invention, described guiding mechanism comprises at least two the first overturn-preventing wheels, at least two the second overturn-preventing wheels.
At the guiding mechanism for T-shaped rail of the present invention, described the first overturn-preventing wheel and the second overturn-preventing wheel are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of T-shaped rail vertical portion.
At the guiding mechanism for T-shaped rail of the present invention, described guiding mechanism comprises at least two the first track adjusting wheels, at least two the second track adjusting wheels.
At the guiding mechanism for T-shaped rail of the present invention, described the first track adjusting wheel and the second track adjusting wheel are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of T-shaped rail vertical portion.
The present invention for the beneficial effect of the guiding mechanism of T-shaped rail is: this guide piece provides steering torque to vehicle, realize the separated of vehicle carrying and guiding, realize turning to of vehicle, make wheel only carry the gravity of train, its protruding wheel rim no longer bears axial force when turning to.
The specific embodiment
As Figure 1-4, guiding mechanism for T-shaped rail of the present invention comprises the first guide piece and the second guide piece, described the first guide piece is identical with the structure of described the second guide piece, adapter shaft 45 one end and described the first guide piece link together, and the other end and described the second guide piece link together.The first guide piece comprises half vehicle frame 41, the first upper pressure wheel 51 and the second upper pressure wheel 52 are arranged on the top of half vehicle frame 41, the first upper pressure wheel 51 and the second upper pressure wheel 52 are close to the upper surface of T-shaped rail 6 horizontal components, and the first upper pressure wheel 51 and the second upper pressure wheel 52 can roll at the upper surface of T-shaped rail 6 horizontal components; The first overturn-preventing wheel 53 is arranged on the left upper portion of half vehicle frame 41, the second overturn-preventing wheel 54 is arranged on the right upper portion of half vehicle frame 41, first overturn-preventing wheel the 53 and second overturn-preventing wheel 54 is close to the lower surface of T-shaped rail 6 horizontal components, and described first overturn-preventing wheel the 53 and second overturn-preventing wheel 54 can roll at the lower surface of T-shaped rail 6 horizontal components; The first track adjusting wheel 55 is arranged on the bottom, left side of half vehicle frame 41, the second track adjusting wheel 56 is arranged on the right upper portion of half vehicle frame 41, the first track adjusting wheel 55, the second track adjusting wheel 56 are close to respectively left side, the right side of T-shaped rail 6 vertical portions, described two track adjusting wheels hug the vertical portion of T-shaped rail 6, back and forth reciprocating rolling.
The beneficial effect of technique scheme is: the first upper pressure wheel 51 and the first overturn-preventing wheel 53 is formed a pair of, the second upper pressure wheel 52 and the second overturn-preventing wheel 54 is formed a pair of horizontal component that holds T-shaped rail 6, the first track adjusting wheel 55 and the second track adjusting wheel 56 hold the vertical portion of T-shaped rail 6, for the guiding mechanism of T-shaped rail, can hold T-shaped rail 6 reciprocating rolling in the above, when this guide piece is connected with the vehicle of exercising on track, this guide piece provides steering torque to vehicle, realizes turning to of vehicle.
The adapter shaft 45 of this guide piece is connected by attaching parts with the vehicle of exercising on track, can adopt and be fixedly connected with and be flexibly connected.
The effect of upper pressure wheel is that upper pressure wheel is rolled at the upper surface of T-shaped rail 6 horizontal components, in the choice during the quantity of pinch roller, two upper pressure wheels can be realized as above function, be the first upper pressure wheel 51 and the second upper pressure wheel 52 in the present invention, for making guiding trolley rolling effect better, can select plural upper pressure wheel; In order to make the upper surface of T-shaped rail 6 horizontal components stressed even, upper pressure wheel is symmetrically distributed in connecting shaft hole both sides, and the first upper pressure wheel 51 in the present invention and the second upper pressure wheel 52 are symmetrically distributed in the first axis hole 42 both sides.
The beneficial effect of technique scheme is: make the upper surface of T-shaped rail 6 horizontal components stressed evenly, make tourelle better at the upper surface rolling effect of the horizontal component of T-shaped rail 6.
In like manner, the effect of overturn-preventing wheel is the lower surface rolling at the horizontal component of T-shaped rail 6, when selecting the quantity of overturn-preventing wheel, two overturn-preventing wheels can be realized as above function, it is first overturn-preventing wheel the 53 and second overturn-preventing wheel 54 in the present invention, for making its rolling effect better, can select plural overturn-preventing wheel; In order to make the lower surface of T-shaped rail 6 horizontal components stressed evenly, overturn-preventing wheel is symmetrically distributed in connecting shaft hole both sides, and first overturn-preventing wheel the 53 and second overturn-preventing wheel 54 in the present invention is symmetrically distributed in the first axis hole 42 both sides.
The beneficial effect of technique scheme is: make the lower surface of T-shaped rail 6 horizontal components stressed evenly, make tourelle better at the lower surface rolling effect of the horizontal component of T-shaped rail 6.
In like manner, the effect of track adjusting wheel is tightly to embrace in pairs the vertical portion of T-shaped rail 6, when the quantity of selective guide wheel, two track adjusting wheels can realize as above function, be the first track adjusting wheel 55 and the second track adjusting wheel 56 in the present invention, for making its rolling effect better, can select plural track adjusting wheel, in the present embodiment, select four track adjusting wheels, i.e. the first track adjusting wheel 55, the second track adjusting wheel 56, the 3rd track adjusting wheel 57, the 4th track adjusting wheel 58; In order to make the left surface of T-shaped rail 6 vertical portions stressed evenly, track adjusting wheel is symmetrically distributed in connecting shaft hole both sides, be that the first track adjusting wheel 55 in the present invention and the second guiding 56 are taken turns and be symmetrically distributed in the first axis hole 42 both sides, the 3rd track adjusting wheel 56 and the 4th track adjusting wheel 58 are symmetrically distributed in the first axis hole 42 both sides.
The beneficial effect of technique scheme is: make the left surface of T-shaped rail 6 vertical portions stressed evenly, make tourelle better at the right surperficial rolling effect of the vertical portion of T-shaped rail 6.
Preferably, on half vehicle frame 41, set up support, mandrel is installed on support, in axle, install pinch roller, overturn-preventing wheel and track adjusting wheel.
Particularly, in the both sides of half vehicle frame 41, be provided with support, the support in its left side is the first support 461, and the support on its right side is that the second support 462, the first mandrels 451 are arranged on the first support 461, and the first upper pressure wheel 51 is arranged on the first mandrel 451; The second mandrel 452 is arranged on the second support 462, and the second upper pressure wheel 52 is arranged on the second mandrel 452;
In half vehicle frame 41 left upper portion, be provided with the 3rd support 463, the 3rd mandrel 453 is arranged on the 3rd support 463, the first overturn-preventing wheel 53 is arranged on the 3rd mandrel 453, in half vehicle frame 41 right upper portion, be provided with the 4th support 464, the 4th mandrel 454 is arranged on the 4th support 464, and the second overturn-preventing wheel is arranged on the 4th mandrel 453;
Half vehicle frame 41 bottoms, left side are provided with the 5th support 465, and the 5th mandrel 455, the first track adjusting wheels 55 that described the 5th support 465 is provided with vertical placement are arranged on described the 5th mandrel 455.Described half vehicle frame 41 lower right side are provided with the 7th support 467, and the 6th mandrel 456, the second track adjusting wheels 56 that described the 7th support 467 is provided with vertical placement are arranged on described the 6th mandrel 456.Preferably, half vehicle frame 41 bottoms, left side are provided with the 5th support 465, the 6th support 466, one end and the 5th support 465 of the 5th mandrel 455 of vertically placing are installed together, the other end and the 6th support 466 are installed together, the first track adjusting wheel 55 is arranged on the upper end of the 5th mandrel 455, and the 3rd track adjusting wheel 57 is arranged on the lower end of the 5th mandrel 455;
Half vehicle frame 41 lower right side are provided with the 7th support 467, the 8th support 468, one end and the 7th support 467 of the 6th mandrel 456 of vertically placing are installed together, the other end and the 8th support 468 are installed together, the second track adjusting wheel 56 is arranged on the upper end of the 6th mandrel 456, and the 4th track adjusting wheel 58 is arranged on the lower end of the 6th mandrel 455.
The beneficial effect of technique scheme is: the first upper pressure wheel 51 in this technical scheme and the second upper pressure wheel 52 roll the upper surface of T-shaped rail 6, can along track cross level direction, roll at the upper surface of T-shaped rail 6, first overturn-preventing wheel the 53 and second overturn-preventing wheel 54 rolls the lower surface of T-shaped rail 6, can along track cross level direction, roll at the lower surface of T-shaped rail 6, the first upper pressure wheel 51 and the first overturn-preventing wheel 53 are combined into embracing the horizontal component of T-shaped rail 6, the second upper pressure wheel 52 and the second overturn-preventing wheel 54 are combined into embracing the horizontal component of T-shaped rail 6, this structure makes tourelle can not produce upper and lower moving and jolting, the first track adjusting wheel 55 and the 3rd track adjusting wheel 57 are close to the left side of T-shaped rail 6 vertical portions, the second track adjusting wheel 56 and the 4th track adjusting wheel 68 are close to the right side of T-shaped rail 6 vertical portions, the first track adjusting wheel 55 and the second track adjusting wheel 56 are combined into embracing the vertical portion of T-shaped rail 6, the 3rd track adjusting wheel 57 and the 4th track adjusting wheel 58 are combined into embracing the vertical portion of T-shaped rail 6, and this structure makes tourelle can not produce the movement of left and right.This structure makes whole tourelle hug T-shaped rail 6, and guiding mechanism direction along ng a path is rolled.
As shown in Figure 4, adopt adapter shaft 45 that two guiding mechanisms for T-shaped rail are coupled together, at this moment the guiding mechanism for T-shaped rail comprises the first guide piece and the second guide piece;
Particularly, as shown in Figure 5, the first guide piece and the second guide piece link together by adapter shaft 45, the first guide piece, the second guide piece can rotate along adapter shaft 45, adapter shaft 45 and the deflecting body 2 of guide piece link together, deflecting body 2 and forked shaft 1 link together, guide piece is directly passed to forked shaft 1 by the steering torque obtaining from T-shaped rail 6, forked shaft 1 passes to fork 31 moment again, fork 31 passes to tierod 32 again, tierod 32 pulls the first track arm 331 and the second track arm 332, the first track arm 331 and the second track arm 332 pull wheel, realize turning to of wheel, realize the guiding moment of guiding trolley to the transmission of object tire.
The beneficial effect of technique scheme is: wheel is when turning to, and guide piece, only for object provides guiding moment, does not bear the gravity of object.
Further, in order to make two guide piecees by bend or the more complicated track of route, adapter shaft is divided into two parts, a part is connected with the first guide piece, another and the second guide piece are connected and make can reverse between two guide piecees, and guiding trolley can be moved on the spiral track of distortion.Between such two and half vehicle frames, by adapter shaft 45, connect, adapter shaft 45 is as the matrix that transmits guiding moment.Its beneficial effect is on the complicated tracks such as straight way, bend and screw type, to move, for object provides the guide function on complex course more.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 5, should comprise steering hardware, guiding mechanism and three parts of attaching parts for the guiding mechanism of T-shaped rail:
First is steering hardware, comprises fork 31, tierod 32, the first track arm 331, the second track arm 332; Tierod 32 horizontal positioned, fork 31 is connected to the centre portion of tierod 32, and one end of tierod 32 and the first track arm 331 link together, and the other end and the second track arm 332 link together;
Second portion is guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism for T-shaped rail comprises the first guide piece and the second guide piece, the structure of the first guide piece and the second guide piece is the same, on the first guide piece half vehicle frame top, be provided with the first axis hole 42, on the second guide piece half half vehicle frame top, be provided with the second axis hole 43, adapter shaft 45 one end and the first axis hole 42 link together, the other end and the second axis hole 43 link together, to realize the connection of the first guide piece and the second guide piece, make the first guide piece become as a whole with the second guide piece;
Third part is attaching parts, comprises forked shaft 1, deflecting body 2, and upper end and the steering hardware of attaching parts link together, and forked shaft 1 and fork 31 link together; Lower end and the adapter shaft of attaching parts link together, and forked shaft 1 lower end is connected on deflecting body 2, and the lower end of deflecting body 2 is socketed on adapter shaft 45.
The beneficial effect of technique scheme: realized the separated of carrying and guiding, can reserve suitable gap by guiding trolley as under road surface, make road surface more attractive in appearance, travel safer.
The applicable track of guide piece involved in the present invention is T-shaped rail, has four pairs of track adjusting wheels to embrace the vertical portion of T-shaped rail 6 in guiding mechanism, and when track turns round, track adjusting wheel obtains steering torque from track, by adapter shaft 45, passes to object; The horizontal component of T-shaped rail 6 is embraced in the combination of other two pairs of upper pressure wheels and two pairs of overturn-preventing wheels, prevents that guiding trolley from de-orbiting, and strengthens safety.
Further, adapter shaft 45 can adopt to be fixedly connected with or to be rotationally connected and make can reverse between two guide piecees.Its beneficial effect is, this T-shaped rail dolly can pass through complicated track, such as helix.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure transformation that utilizes specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.