CN102282965B - Silage harvester - Google Patents
Silage harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102282965B CN102282965B CN201010594283.9A CN201010594283A CN102282965B CN 102282965 B CN102282965 B CN 102282965B CN 201010594283 A CN201010594283 A CN 201010594283A CN 102282965 B CN102282965 B CN 102282965B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- frame
- cutting
- gear
- transmission mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010338 mechanical breakdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a silage harvester, which comprises a cutting table, a feeding device, a crushing device and a discharge device, wherein the cutting table is arranged at the front end of a frame and comprises a plurality of cutting plates rotatably arranged on the frame; the feeding device comprises a plurality of cutting rollers and a plurality of conveying rollers which are rotatably arranged on the frame, the conveying rollers are transversely arranged and are arranged into a row from front to back, so the upper surfaces of the conveying rollers constitute a conveying surface, one end of the conveying surface is positioned at an outlet of the cutting table, the other end of the conveying surface is positioned at an inlet of the crushing device, the cutting rollers are positioned above the conveying surface and constitute floating support structures with the frame, and universal coupling structures are arranged between transmission mechanisms on the frame and the cutting rollers. The silage harvester provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the feeding device is improved to make cutting more completed, the applicability of the harvester is improved, and simultaneously the size of the harvester is reduced to make the overall center of gravity more reasonable; and a return device is added to reduce failure rate and improve convenience in use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reaping machine, espespecially a kind of efficiency is higher, application is stronger, use more convenient reaping machine.
Background technology
Now, in cattle breeding, the green fodder such as conventional maize straw is as main roughage, but generally direct feeding of stalk needs through pulverizing the processes such as processing.At present, under the main trend of agricultural mechanization, generally use green feed reap machine to gather in stalk, the stalk gathering in such as pulverizes at the procedure of processing on reaping machine simultaneously.
The feeding unit of existing green feed reap machine, the middle device of the green fodder feeding reducing mechanisms such as the stalk cutting down by cutter sweep, generally adopts side mounted design.This feeding unit is hung on to car body one side be designed with the unreasonable poor stability of center of gravity and the shortcoming such as volume is larger, in operation and maintenance, all bring some inconvenience.In addition, if existing reaping machine stops up in the time of feeding, just need to stop and clear up, have operation inconvenience and the deficiency that affects operating efficiency.These problems all have improved necessity in fact.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to improve the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of efficiency is higher, application is stronger, use more convenient green feed reap machine.
When being also to provide a speciogenesis to stop up, further aim of the present invention can clear up the green feed reap machine of dredging without shutdown.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of green feed reap machine, it comprises:
One engine, it is located in a frame;
One running gear, it is located in described frame, and is connected with described engine by a walking transmission mechanism, is also provided with pilot instrument, and it is connected to drive, controls frame walking with running gear;
One cutting bed, it is located at the front end of described frame, and it comprises that several are located at the chopping disk in described frame rotationally, and is connected to obtain power by a cutting transmission mechanism with described engine;
One feeding unit, it comprises several cutting roller and several conveying rolls, this cutting roller and conveying roll are all located in described frame rotationally, and be connected to obtain respectively power with engine with conveying drive by a cutting transmission mechanism, described in several, conveying roll is along described reaping machine horizontally set and form a line from front to back in described frame and make the upper surface of each described conveying roll form a conveyor surface, one end of this conveyor surface is positioned at the outlet of described cutting bed, the other end is positioned at the entrance of reducing mechanism described later, described in several, cut roller and be positioned at the top of conveyor surface, and form float support structure with described frame, described cutting roller and be located between the described cutting transmission mechanism in described frame and be provided with universal joint shaft structure,
One reducing mechanism, it is located in frame, and the crushing part in this reducing mechanism is pulverized transmission mechanism by one and is connected acquisition power with engine;
One drawing mechanism, it comprises the discharge barrel of being located in described frame, the entrance of this drawing mechanism is connected with the outlet of described reducing mechanism.
Wherein, described cutting roller is provided with the described float support structure forming with described frame, it comprises: pair of links, one rotating shaft and a pair of back-moving spring, the roller shaft of described cutting roller is located in frame in an arc groove, described rotating shaft is located in the frame of circle centre position of described arc groove, on the two ends of this rotating shaft, be respectively arranged with one end of pair of links, the other end of two these connecting rods is sheathed on respectively on the drum shaft of described cutting roller both sides, and this is to back-moving spring described in being respectively equipped with between the other end described in connecting rod and described frame.
Above-mentioned float support structure can be cut on roller and arrange at each, but also can be arranged on part cutting roller, and the float support structure of other structure is set on other cutting roller.For example, can be following float support structure.
Described cutting roller is provided with the described float support structure forming with described frame, it comprises a floating bracket, between this floating bracket and described frame, be provided with a back-moving spring, this floating bracket is placed in a vertical guide groove of offering in described frame, and described cutting roller is located on floating bracket rotationally.
With the supporting ground of the cutting roller that is provided with above-mentioned floating bracket, on an other cutting roller, following a kind of float support structure can be set.
On the roller shaft of described cutting roller both sides, be arranged with one end of pair of links, this to the connecting rod other end respectively and between described frame, be provided with a back-moving spring, this is to the other end described in connecting rod and be sheathed on to be placed in described in another on described floating bracket and cut on the roller shaft of roller.
The described cutting transmission mechanism of the described feeding transmission mechanism of the described drawing-in device in this reaping machine and described cutting-cylinder links together as the overall transmission mechanism of interlock.
On this basis, this reaping machine can also comprise a Hui Tu mechanism, and it is located between described engine and described overall transmission mechanism, comprises two clutches, and each this clutch power intake is connected acquisition power with described engine; On the clutch end of each this clutch, connect respectively the power intake that two groups of gear numbers differ the gear train of, the clutch end of two these gear trains connects the power intake of described overall transmission mechanism; Also comprise a clutch switching device shifter, its make described in one of them clutch closed and described in another clutch open and be arranged in described frame.
Switching by these two groups of gear trains is used, and realizes the positive anti-switching of described drive path.In the time occurring in this reaping machine course of work that drawing-in device feeding stops up, operated clutch switching device shifter, can make cutting-cylinder and conveying roll reversion, and the material of obstruction is spued.There is this reaping machine of Hui Tu mechanism, in the time occurring that feeding stops up, just needn't shut down, manually remove tamper.
In described Hui Tu mechanism, the power intake of two described clutches is:
Two and half rollers, are the hollow cylinder that an end opening other end seals, and it is fixedly arranged in described frame rotationally, and this two and half rollers axial line point-blank; This two and half roller is connected by tape handler with engine, and this two and half rollers openend is oppositely arranged, and the inwall of described half roller is provided with some longitudinally logical teeth along its axis direction; Also comprise at least two band tooth disks, it is separately positioned in two described half rollers and with described longitudinally logical tooth and engages;
The clutch end of two described clutches comprises left axle and right axle, its overlap with two described half roller axial lines respectively arrange and set up two and half rollers separately within, be arranged on rotationally on described half roller, on described left axle and right axle, be installed with fixed disk, sheathed described band tooth disk on the described left axle apart from this fixed disk setting spacing and right axle;
Described clutch switching device shifter is a linkage, it comprises a connecting rod, it is located in the frame of symmetrical centre of two and half rollers movably, makes one end of this connecting rod contact and make this with tooth disk fit described fixed disk on same axle and transfer motion power with tooth disk with described in half roller described in any one;
Described left axle with on right axle, be connected respectively a described gear train, the end gear of two these gear trains connects the power intake of described overall transmission mechanism.
In above-mentioned Hui Tu mechanism, the end gear connection of two these gear trains is installed on an output shaft, this output shaft is located in described frame, the sheathed output chain gear that is connected with on this output shaft, this output chain gear is connected with the chain in this chain-drive mechanism as the drive sprocket in the chain-drive mechanism of described feeding unit.
This reaping machine also comprises a discharging rotating mechanism, it is located between described reducing mechanism and drawing mechanism, and it comprises: a hydraulic pump, a tooth bar, one active gear wheel, one driver pinion and a driven gear, described hydraulic pump connects described tooth bar, this tooth bar is realized and moved forward and backward, this tooth bar and described driver pinion interlock, this driver pinion and described active gear wheel are coaxially affixed, and this active gear wheel engages with driven gear, and this driven gear upper surface is connected with described discharge barrel.
In several cutting rollers in described feeding unit, described cutting roller is above provided with sawtooth, after be provided with flat tooth by the described cutting roller of described crush box, correspondingly, flat tooth is all set on conveying roll described in each.Toothing on roller is set like this, and object is, by green fodder extruding, splitting mobile on conveyor surface, can pulverize fully green fodder with the reducing mechanism arranging after utilizing.
The beneficial effect of green feed reap machine provided by the invention is: improved feeding unit, make its structure compacter, compact drawing-in device can be suitable for being arranged in the car body of reaping machine, rather than picture reaping machine of the prior art, drawing-in device is exposed to car body, like this, can dwindle again the volume of reaping machine, make overall center of gravity more reasonable; Increase and time told device, can effectively reduce equipment failure rate, improved ease of use.In addition, for the improved shape of tooth on cutting roller, make cutting more abundant, improved the applicability of reaping machine.
Below by accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integral module schematic diagram of green feed reap machine provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of feeding unit in green feed reap machine provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the another side structural representation of feeding unit in green feed reap machine provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of drawing mechanism in green feed reap machine provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 returns the structural representation of telling device in green feed reap machine provided by the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, green feed reap machine of the present invention comprises engine 1, running gear 2, drawing mechanism 3, reducing mechanism 4, feeding unit 5, cutting bed 6, Hui Tu mechanism 7.
Wherein, engine 1 is located in frame; Running gear 2 is also located in frame, and is connected to obtain power by a walking transmission mechanism and engine 1 and makes frame walking; Separately there is pilot instrument 8 to be located in frame, to drive the walking of controlling frame.In the present invention, engine 1, running gear 2 and bridge 8 are common vehicle structure, do not repeat herein.
Cutting bed 6 is located at frame front end, and it comprises that several are located at the chopping disk in frame rotationally, and is connected to obtain power by a cutting transmission mechanism with described engine; The effect of cutting bed is in the time of green feed reap machine walking of the present invention, the crops such as corn is cut from bar portion, and sent into intake mechanism 5.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, feeding unit 5 comprises several conveying rolls and cutting roller, and it is located in frame rotationally, and is connected to obtain power with engine with conveying drive by cutting transmission mechanism.Conveying roll horizontally set also forms a line from front to back and makes the upper surface of each conveying roll form a conveyor surface, one end of this conveyor surface is positioned at the outlet of cutting bed, the other end is positioned at the entrance of described reducing mechanism, described cutting roller is positioned at the top of conveyor surface, and form float support structure with frame, described cutting roller and be located at and be provided with universal joint shaft structure between the transmission mechanism in frame.
In this preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, conveying roll has 6, and its surface is equipped with flat tooth, respectively is from back to front the first roller 51, the second roller 52, the 3rd roller 53, the 4th roller 54, the 5th roller 55 and the 6th roller 56; Cutting roller has 3, respectively be from back to front the 7th roller 57, the 8th roller 58 and the 9th roller 59, wherein the 7th roller 57 surfaces are provided with flat tooth, the 8th roller 58 and the 9th roller 59 surfaces are equipped with sawtooth, object is, by green fodder extruding, splitting mobile on conveyor surface, can pulverize fully green fodder with the reducing mechanism 4 arranging after utilizing.
Wherein, the first roller 51, the second roller 52, the 3rd roller 53, the 4th roller 54, the 5th roller 55, the 6th roller 56 be sheathed being fixed on the first roller shaft 511, the second roller shaft 521, the 3rd roller shaft 531, the 4th roller shaft 541, the 5th roller shaft 551 and the 6th roller shaft 561 respectively, above-mentioned six roots of sensation axle is horizontally set, and be sheathed in frame, thereby can rotate but can not horizontal or vertical direction move.The 7th roller 57, the eight rollers 58 and the 9th roller 59 be sheathed being fixed on the 7th roller shaft 571, the 8th roller shaft 581 and the 9th roller shaft 591 respectively, and above-mentioned three axles are all horizontally disposed with, and can be along unsteady being sheathed in frame of perpendicular.
Wherein, the 9th roller 59 is provided with float support structure, and it comprises: first connecting rod 506, second connecting rod 507, a rotating shaft 593, the first back-moving spring 503 and the second back-moving spring 505.The 9th roller shaft 591 is located at as shown in Figure 2 in frame in an arc groove 590, rotating shaft 593 is located in the frame of described frame arc groove circle centre position, these rotating shaft 593 two ends are arranged with respectively one end of first connecting rod 506 and second connecting rod 507, this is set in respectively the 9th roller shaft 591 two ends to the connecting rod other end, and this is to being connected with respectively the first back-moving spring 503 and the second back-moving spring 505 between connecting rod and frame.The 9th roller 59 can rotate around described rotating shaft 593 in this frame arc groove, forms a kind of float support structure of cutting roller and frame.Design available buffer green fodder active force to the 9th roller 59 in course of conveying of this arc groove, thus increase the service life and strengthen safety coefficient.
Wherein, the 7th roller 57 is also provided with float support structure, and it comprises a floating bracket 572 and stage clip 501.The 7th roller 57 is located on floating bracket 572 rotationally, and this floating bracket 572 is located in the straight trough 570 of offering in frame, and and frame between be provided with described stage clip 501.The 7th roller 57 can fluctuate along described frame straight trough.When entering material in feeding unit when more, make the 7th roller 57 by jack-up by floating bracket, therefore, can not cause damage to this roller.After inventory reduces, under the effect of compression 501, the 7th roller 57 resets.
Wherein, the 8th roller 58 is also provided with float support structure, and it comprises third connecting rod 508, the 4th connecting rod 509, the 3rd back-moving spring 502 and the 4th back-moving spring 504.Third connecting rod 508 and the 4th connecting rod 509 one end are sheathed on respectively the 7th roller shaft 571 both sides, this is sheathed on respectively the 8th roller shaft 581 both sides to the connecting rod other end, and this is to being connected with respectively the 3rd back-moving spring 502 and the 4th back-moving spring 504 between connecting rod and frame.The 8th roller 58 both can fluctuate, and also can rotate around the 7th roller shaft 571.
Float support structure in three kinds of above-mentioned float support structures on the 9th roller and the 7th roller can be used on each cutting roller, also can be mixed as above-described embodiment.Float support structure on the 8th roller 58 must with the 7th roller on float support textural association use.Add the float support structure on the 8th roller, can make the float support structure on multiple cutting rollers become simple.
About power transmission line, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the first to the 6th roller is successively by the stepped downward arrangement before backward, sheathed the 3rd sprocket wheel 533 that is connected with on the 3rd roller shaft 531, and itself and engine 1 obtain power by chain drive.Power continues to transmit between two to each roller successively by chain sprocket transmission afterwards, and power transmission line is: engine 1 transferring power to the three rollers 53, afterwards to the four rollers 54, the 5th roller 55, the 6th roller 56; The 3rd roller 53 transferring power to the first rollers 51 again, afterwards to the second roller 52; Between the 3rd roller 53 and the 7th roller 57, be provided with a gear-box 537 and a gear-box 538, in order to change transmission of power direction, between two gear-boxes, connect with universal joint 536, thereby power is passed to the 7th roller 57 by the 3rd roller 53, afterwards to the eight rollers 58; The 6th roller 56 transferring power to the nine rollers 59, are provided with a universal joint (not shown) therebetween again; Sheathed the 6th sprocket wheel 563 that is connected with on the 6th roller shaft 561, it is connected by sprocket wheel 61 chains with cutting bed 6, thereby provides power for cutting bed.Form thus the overall transmission mechanism in feeding unit.
As shown in Figure 1, reducing mechanism 4 is located in frame, and in the present embodiment, it is crush box of the prior art, is not inventive point of the present invention place, therefore do not repeat.It is pulverized part and is connected to obtain power with engine by band transmission.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, drawing mechanism 3 comprises a discharge barrel 31, and it is located in frame, and the entrance of this discharge barrel 31 is connected with the outlet of reducing mechanism 4.In preferred embodiment of the present invention, between this drawing mechanism 3 and reducing mechanism 4, be provided with a discharging rotating mechanism, it comprises a hydraulic pump 35, one tooth bar 32, one active gear wheel 34, one driver pinion 33, one driven gear 36, hydraulic pump 35 outputs and tooth bar 32 are affixed, make this tooth bar 32 can realize one direction and move forward and backward and provide driving force, this tooth bar 32 and described driver pinion 33 interlocks, this driver pinion 33 is with initiatively gear wheel 34 is coaxially affixed, this active gear wheel 34 engages with driven gear 36 again, these driven gear 36 tops are connected with discharge barrel 31., by this discharging rotating mechanism, the present invention can realize the accurate angle swinging of discharge barrel 31, and in this preferred embodiment, discharge barrel 31 can be realized the accurate swing that is greater than 120 degree.
In reaping machine provided by the invention, also arrange and tell once mechanism, it is located between the drive path entirety transmission mechanism of described engine and described feeding unit, it comprises two clutches, and each this clutch power intake is connected acquisition power with described engine; On the clutch end of each this clutch, connect respectively the power intake that two groups of gear numbers differ the gear train of, the clutch end of two these gear trains connects the power intake of described overall transmission mechanism; Also comprise a clutch switching device shifter, its make described in one of them clutch closed and described in another clutch open and be arranged in described frame.
The power intake of two described clutches is: two and half rollers, be the hollow cylinder that an end opening other end seals, and it is fixedly arranged in described frame rotationally, and this two and half rollers axial line is point-blank; This two and half roller is connected by tape handler with engine, and this two and half rollers openend is oppositely arranged, and the inwall of described half roller is provided with some longitudinally logical teeth along its axis direction; Also comprise at least two band tooth disks, it is separately positioned in two described half rollers and with described longitudinally logical tooth and engages; The clutch end of two described clutches comprises left axle and right axle, its overlap with two described half roller axial lines respectively arrange and set up two and half rollers separately within, be arranged on rotationally on described half roller, on described left axle and right axle, be installed with fixed disk, sheathed described band tooth disk on the described left axle apart from this fixed disk setting spacing and right axle; Described clutch switching device shifter is a linkage, it comprises a connecting rod, it is located in the frame of symmetrical centre of two and half rollers movably, makes one end of this connecting rod contact and make this with tooth disk fit described fixed disk on same axle and transfer motion power with tooth disk with described in half roller described in any one; Described left axle with on right axle, be connected respectively a described gear train, the end gear of two these gear trains connects the power intake of described overall transmission mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, between engine 1 and the drive path of feeding unit 5, if tell once mechanism 7, it is provided with two and half roller 71a and 71b, is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft being in transmission connection by band with engine 1, thereby obtains power.Two and half roller 71a and 71b are an end opening other end sealing, and interior is hollow, and openend is relative, and inwall is provided with some longitudinally logical teeth 711, and this two and half rollers axial line point-blank.In two and half roller 71a and 71b, be provided with several hollow arbor braid tooth disks 74, it supports interlock mutually with the logical tooth 711 of roller 71 inwalls, and this hollow arbor braid tooth disk 74 rotates with roller 71; In this roller 71, be provided with left axle 76 and right axle 77 again, within this diaxon all overlaps with the axial line of two and half roller 71a and 71b and arranges and point be located at two and half roller 71a and 71b, the two ends of diaxon respectively with half roller sealing end and opening end outside frame separately on spring bearing fix.In roller 71, be also provided with several disks 75, itself and described hollow arbor braid tooth disk 74 intervals arrange, and its sheathed being fixed on left axle 76 and right axle 77 respectively.One linkage 73, it is located at the symmetrical centre of two and half roller 71a and 71b, and can, by drivings such as manual or electric power, realize respectively the extruding to the hollow arbor braid tooth disk 74 in two and half roller 71a and 71b, is then squeezed to disk 75.By the frictional force between hollow arbor braid tooth disk 74 and disk 75, drive the rotation of disk 74, then drive the rotation of left axle 76 or right axle 77, can realize left axle 76 by linkage 73 and switch with the rotation of right axle 77.
Another output shaft 78, it is located in frame, sheathed output chain gear 72, the second left gear 762 and the second right gear 772 of being connected with on this output shaft 78.This second left gear 762 engages with sheathed the first left gear 761 being fixed on left axle 76, and the second right gear 772 engages with sheathed the first right gear 771 being fixed on right axle 77 by idler gear 773.By aforementioned link mechanism 73, left axle 76 and the rotation of right axle 77 are switched, forward and reverse rotation that can realize output shaft 78 is switched.This output chain gear 72 is connected with the 3rd sprocket wheel 533 chains of the 3rd roller 53 of described feeding unit 5 again,, by Hui Tu mechanism 7, has realized the rotating control to feeding unit 5 and even cutting bed 6.So, in the time that this reaping machine causes mechanical breakdown because feed stops up, can tell mechanism controls reversion by returning, realize fault from getting rid of.
When use, drive running gear 2 runnings that this green feed reap machine is moved by pilot instrument 8 control engines 1, thereby also obtaining power, cutting bed 6 green fodders such as stalk are cut and are delivered to the entrance of feeding unit 5, feeding unit 5 continues green fodder cutting to roll and be transported to the entrance of reducing mechanism 4, reducing mechanism 4 is further pulverized green fodder, and eject by drawing mechanism 3, thereby complete results and the processing to green fodder.
As from the foregoing, thereby having carried out redesign to feeding unit, green feed reap machine of the present invention can be arranged at vehicle body middle part, solve the irrational problem of center of gravity of the prior art, and successfully dwindle the volume of this feeding unit part, for operation and maintenance has brought more convenience and safety; The composite design of flat tooth and sawtooth in feeding unit roller, makes the cutting of green fodder more abundant, thereby can adapt to the requirements at the higher level to green fodder fineness, has higher application.
Claims (7)
1. a green feed reap machine, is characterized in that: it comprises;
One engine, it is located in a frame;
One running gear, it is located in described frame, and is connected with described engine by a walking transmission mechanism, is also provided with pilot instrument, and it is connected to drive, controls frame walking with running gear;
One cutting bed, it is located at the front end of described frame, and it comprises that several are located at the chopping disk in described frame rotationally, and is connected to obtain power by a cutting transmission mechanism with described engine;
One feeding unit, it comprises several cutting roller and several conveying rolls, this cutting roller and conveying roll are all located in described frame rotationally, and be connected to obtain respectively power with engine with conveying drive by a cutting transmission mechanism, described in several, conveying roll is along described reaping machine horizontally set and form a line from front to back in described frame and make the upper surface of each described conveying roll form a conveyor surface, one end of this conveyor surface is positioned at the outlet of described cutting bed, the other end is positioned at the entrance of reducing mechanism described later, described in several, cut roller and be positioned at the top of conveyor surface, and form float support structure with described frame, described cutting roller and be located between the described cutting transmission mechanism in described frame and be provided with universal joint shaft structure, feeding unit is arranged at vehicle body middle part,
One reducing mechanism, it is located in frame, and the crushing part in this reducing mechanism is pulverized transmission mechanism by one and is connected acquisition power with engine;
One drawing mechanism, it comprises the discharge barrel of being located in described frame, the entrance of this drawing mechanism is connected with the outlet of described reducing mechanism;
The described cutting transmission mechanism of the feeding transmission mechanism of described feeding unit and described cutting roller links together as the overall transmission mechanism of interlock;
Also comprise a Hui Tu mechanism, it is located between described engine and described overall transmission mechanism and comprises two clutches, and each this clutch power intake is connected acquisition power with described engine; On the clutch end of each this clutch, connect respectively the power intake that two groups of gear numbers differ the gear train of, the clutch end of two these gear trains connects the power intake of described overall transmission mechanism; Also comprise a clutch switching device shifter, its make described in one of them clutch closed and described in another clutch open and be arranged in described frame;
The power intake of two described clutches is:
Two and half rollers, are the hollow cylinder that an end opening other end seals, and it is fixedly arranged in described frame rotationally, and this two and half rollers axial line point-blank; This two and half roller is connected by tape handler with engine, and this two and half rollers openend is oppositely arranged, and the inwall of described half roller is provided with some longitudinally logical teeth along its axis direction; Also comprise at least two band tooth disks, it is separately positioned in two described half rollers and with described longitudinally logical tooth and engages:
The clutch end of two described clutches comprises left axle and right axle, its overlap with two described half roller axial lines respectively arrange and set up two and half rollers separately within, be arranged on rotationally on described half roller, on described left axle and right axle, be installed with fixed disk, sheathed described band tooth disk on the described left axle apart from this fixed disk setting spacing and right axle;
Described clutch switching device shifter is a linkage, it comprises a connecting rod, it is located in the frame of symmetrical centre of two and half rollers movably, makes one end of this connecting rod contact and make this with tooth disk fit described fixed disk on same axle and transfer motion power with tooth disk with described in half roller described in any one;
Described left axle with on right axle, be connected respectively a described gear train, the end gear of two these gear trains connects the power intake of described overall transmission mechanism.
2. the green feed reap machine as described in claim l, it is characterized in that: described cutting roller is provided with the described float support structure forming with described frame, it comprises: pair of links, one rotating shaft and a pair of back-moving spring, the roller shaft of described cutting roller is located in frame in an arc groove, described rotating shaft is located in the frame of circle centre position of described arc groove, on the two ends of this rotating shaft, be respectively arranged with one end of pair of links, the other end of two these connecting rods is sheathed on respectively on the roller shaft of described cutting roller both sides, this is to back-moving spring described in being respectively equipped with between the other end described in connecting rod and described frame.
3. the green feed reap machine as described in claim l or 2, it is characterized in that: described cutting roller is provided with the described float support structure forming with described frame, it comprises a floating bracket, between this floating bracket and described frame, be provided with a back-moving spring, this floating bracket is placed in a vertical guide groove of offering in described frame, and described cutting roller is located on floating bracket rotationally.
4. green feed reap machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the one end that is arranged with pair of links on the roller shaft of described cutting roller both sides, this to the connecting rod other end respectively and between described frame, be provided with a back-moving spring, this is to the other end described in connecting rod and be sheathed on to be placed in described in another on described floating bracket and cut on the roller shaft of roller.
5. green feed reap machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end gear connection of two these gear trains is installed on an output shaft, this output shaft is located in described frame, the sheathed output chain gear that is connected with on this output shaft, this output chain gear is connected with the chain in this chain-drive mechanism as the drive sprocket in the chain-drive mechanism of described feeding unit.
6. green feed reap machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises a discharging rotating mechanism, it is located between described reducing mechanism and drawing mechanism, it comprises: a hydraulic pump, one tooth bar, one active gear wheel, one driver pinion and a driven gear, described hydraulic pump connects described tooth bar, this tooth bar is realized and moved forward and backward, this tooth bar and described driver pinion interlock, this driver pinion and described active gear wheel are coaxially affixed, this active gear wheel engages with driven gear, and this driven gear upper surface is connected with described discharge barrel.
7. the green feed reap machine as described in claim l, it is characterized in that: in several cutting rollers in described feeding unit, described cutting roller is above provided with sawtooth, be provided with flat tooth by the described cutting roller of described reducing mechanism below, correspondingly, flat tooth is all set described in each on conveying roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010594283.9A CN102282965B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Silage harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010594283.9A CN102282965B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Silage harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102282965A CN102282965A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102282965B true CN102282965B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=45329959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010594283.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102282965B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Silage harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102282965B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104509956B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of ensilage process equipment |
| CN106171272A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 冯桂强 | Green-fodder harvesting machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0431611B1 (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1995-01-25 | SAME S.p.A. | Harvesting machine |
| DE4325613A1 (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1995-02-02 | Eggenmueller Alfred | Process and apparatus for carrying out the process for harvesting and conditioning forage and replacement-growth raw materials |
| CN2699647Y (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-05-18 | 冯入安 | Double cylinder green fodder harvester |
| CN200962745Y (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-10-24 | 赤峰鑫秋农牧机械制造有限责任公司 | Green Feed Harvester |
| CN201303510Y (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-09-09 | 冯桂强 | Self-propelled silage harvester |
| CN201976451U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-09-21 | 冯桂强 | Ensilage harvester |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3859570B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2006-12-20 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Combine |
| CN2601498Y (en) * | 2003-01-18 | 2004-02-04 | 赤峰鑫秋农牧机械制造有限责任公司 | Forager combined harvester |
-
2010
- 2010-12-17 CN CN201010594283.9A patent/CN102282965B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0431611B1 (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1995-01-25 | SAME S.p.A. | Harvesting machine |
| DE4325613A1 (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1995-02-02 | Eggenmueller Alfred | Process and apparatus for carrying out the process for harvesting and conditioning forage and replacement-growth raw materials |
| CN2699647Y (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-05-18 | 冯入安 | Double cylinder green fodder harvester |
| CN200962745Y (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-10-24 | 赤峰鑫秋农牧机械制造有限责任公司 | Green Feed Harvester |
| CN201303510Y (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-09-09 | 冯桂强 | Self-propelled silage harvester |
| CN201976451U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-09-21 | 冯桂强 | Ensilage harvester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102282965A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103098614B (en) | Small and medium size self-propelled corncob-stem both-gaining corn combine harvester | |
| CN203872594U (en) | Vertical type maize harvesting machine | |
| CN203872593U (en) | Universal self-propelled corn green feed harvester | |
| CN103843523A (en) | Versatile self-walking corn green feed harvester | |
| CN102781218A (en) | Pull-type cotton harvester and baler | |
| CN202310620U (en) | Straw pick-up harvester | |
| CN102282965B (en) | Silage harvester | |
| CN203105110U (en) | Self-propelled corn combine-harvester | |
| CN202043452U (en) | Self-propelled greenfeed harvester | |
| CN201976451U (en) | Ensilage harvester | |
| CN2798540Y (en) | Novel corn silage harvester and crusher | |
| CN105723917A (en) | Self-propelled forage harvesting and baling machine | |
| CN112889482A (en) | Quick assembly disassembly's two disc ensiling headers | |
| CN101601344B (en) | Corn straw harvesting and crushing combination machine | |
| CN203072379U (en) | Small-medium-sized self-walking ear-stem harvesting corn combine | |
| CN215735844U (en) | Self-propelled stem and ear combined corn harvester | |
| CN201563388U (en) | Knapsack harvester for ensiling corn, harvesting stem and ear, and returning stalk | |
| CN216600867U (en) | High-efficient feeding hand hay cutter of silage harvester cuts device | |
| CN104770150B (en) | A kind of all-gear drive ensilage machine transmission system | |
| CN104429337A (en) | Intelligent corn harvester and harvesting method | |
| CN201230480Y (en) | Corn combined harvester | |
| CN103875359A (en) | Vertical corn harvesting machine | |
| CN200947746Y (en) | Novel maize combine | |
| CN106171272A (en) | Green-fodder harvesting machine | |
| CN2601498Y (en) | Forager combined harvester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING BAIYING MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FENG GUIQIANG Effective date: 20150413 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 065201 LANGFANG, HEBEI PROVINCE TO: 101309 SHUNYI, BEIJING |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150413 Address after: 101309 Beijing City, Shunyi District Longwan Tun Zhen Liu Zhuang Hu Village No. 39 North Street Patentee after: Beijing Bai Ying Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 065201 village, Yanjiao Town, Sanhe, Hebei Patentee before: Feng Guiqiang |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20151217 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |