CN102276352B - Pleurotus eryngii culture medium - Google Patents
Pleurotus eryngii culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN102276352B CN102276352B CN201110152379.4A CN201110152379A CN102276352B CN 102276352 B CN102276352 B CN 102276352B CN 201110152379 A CN201110152379 A CN 201110152379A CN 102276352 B CN102276352 B CN 102276352B
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- pleurotus eryngii
- raw material
- culture medium
- bacterial dreg
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- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gossypol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(O)C(O)=C(C=O)C2=C(O)C(C=3C(O)=C4C(C=O)=C(O)C(O)=C(C4=CC=3C)C(C)C)=C(C)C=C21 QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000222485 Agaricales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222455 Boletus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000234623 Coprinus comatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004439 Coprinus comatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001492261 Pleurotaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222350 Pleurotus Species 0.000 description 1
- QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thespesin Natural products CC(C)c1c(O)c(O)c2C(O)Oc3c(c(C)cc1c23)-c1c2OC(O)c3c(O)c(O)c(C(C)C)c(cc1C)c23 QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930000755 gossypol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950005277 gossypol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a Pleurotus eryngii culture medium which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40-60 parts of bacterial dreg, 30-40 parts of corn cob, 10-15 parts of bran and 0.9-1.1 parts of lime. By using the bacterial dreg instead of wood dust and cottonseed hull, the bacterial dreg is recycled, thereby enhancing the bioavailability of the effective constituents in the bacterial dreg; and thus, the invention solves the problem of raw material resources, effectively utilizes the agricultural leftovers, changes wastes into valuable substances and lowers the raw material cost and transportation expenses, thereby lowering the production cost of the Pleurotus eryngii and having favorable economical and ecological effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production field of edible mushrooms, more specifically relate to a kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii has another name called pleurotus eryngii, belong to Holobasidiomycetes, Agaricales, Pleurotaceae, pleurotus, it is a kind of colory large-scale meat agaric, its quality is tender and crisp, bacterial context is plump, delicious flavour, has unique almond flavor, have the title of " flat mushroom king ", " on grassland King Boletus ", be favourably welcome.
Pleurotus eryngii balanced in nutrition is a kind of high protein, low-fat dietary supplements.Its aminoacids content enriches, also containing inorganic salt and VITAMIN such as a certain amount of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron.The specific polysaccharide energy enhancing body resistance against diseases that it contains, enriching oligosaccharides has beautifying and anti-aging function.In addition, because crude fiber content is high, there is strengthening gastrointestinal peristalsis function, to digestive system, there is certain effect.In addition Pleurotus eryngii has higher resistance to storage, resistance to fortune compared with other edible fungis, and its fresh keeping property and shelf-life are extended greatly.
Due to being of high nutritive value of Pleurotus eryngii, so the Pleurotus eryngii of China's commerial growing is a lot of at present.The Main Cultivation raw material of traditional mode of production Pleurotus eryngii is based on cotton seed hulls, wood chip, but cotton major production areas is in the north, and southern cotton seed hulls quantity is few, and price is high, limits the development of Pleurotus eryngii plantation.Also there is people to consider from food safety angle, think and cotton seed hulls should not be used as culture medium, because can gossypol be discharged in sterilization process, have certain toxicity to mycelia.
Aborning, wood chip source is usually unstable, and quality is unreliable, once band objectionable impurities in wood chip, will bring massive losses, and not use wood chip can reduce certain risk, and also can reduce by a compounding links, enhance productivity to production.Take wood chip as the formula of major ingredient, its shortcoming is that substratum physical behavior is poor, and solvable, instant nutrient content is low, and the nutritive substance that edible mushrooms early growth needs can not be guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, by making full use of the tankage of the production in edible mushrooms producing region, using edible fungi residues as main raw material, reasonably combined, produce a kind of culture material being suitable for planting almond abalone mushroom, low price, steady quality.
The present invention implements by following technical solution:
The raw material composition of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and mass fraction are: a bacterium slag 40-60 part, corn cob 30-40 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, lime 0.9-1.1 part.
Described bacterium cinder ladle draws together Auricularia fungus slag.
Mixed by above-mentioned raw materials siccative, add water stirring, described culture material, its water content is 65-67%.
This culture material is except for except Xinbao mushroom culturing, and also can be used for the cultivation of the straw rotting fungus such as straw mushroom, Twospore Mushroom, Coprinus comatus, suitability is wide.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, stability, the rate of exchange of local materials acquisition are considered, implementation is gathered materials on the spot, with the cotton seed hulls needed for bacterium slag replacement traditional mode of production and wood chip, reduce raw materials cost and trucking costs, simultaneously due in bacterium slag containing a large amount of mineral elements such as mycelium protein, polysaccharide, nitrogen phosphorus, potassium and multivitamin and trace element.The particularly bacterium slag of factorial praluction edible mushrooms, generally only go out 1-2 tide mushroom, available nutrition remaining in bacterium slag is more, fully uses bacterium slag resource to economize on resources, avoids waste.
2, bacterium slag is adopted to be raw material, make the recycle of bacterium slag, improve the bioavailability of effective constituent in bacterium slag, what not only solve raw material carrys out source problem, and effectively make use of agricultural byproduct, turns waste into wealth, thus reduce Pleurotus eryngii production cost, there are good economy and ecological benefits, and simplify compounding links, improve Pleurotus eryngii quality and the biological efficiency of production.
3, compared with the prior art, it is low that the present invention has price, the feature that raw material sources are wide, not only can reduce the production cost of Edible Fungi person, and by by the recycle of agricultural tankage, make it have energy-saving and emission-reduction and realize the significance of recycling economy.
Embodiment
The raw material composition of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and mass fraction are: a bacterium slag 40-60 part, corn cob 30-40 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, lime 0.9-1.1 part.
Mixed by above-mentioned raw materials siccative, add water stirring, described culture material, its water content is 65-67%.
Embodiment 1
A kind of raw material composition of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and mass fraction are: Auricularia fungus slag 40 parts, corn cob 40 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 1.1 parts, lime, its water content is 65%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of raw material composition of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and mass fraction are: Lentinus Edodes fungus slag 60 parts, corn cob 30 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, 0.9 part, lime, its water content is 67%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of raw material composition of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and mass fraction are: edible fungi residue 50 parts, corn cob 35 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, 1.0 parts, lime, its water content is 66%.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, is characterized in that: the raw material composition of described culture material and mass fraction are: bacterium slag 40-60 part, corn cob 30-40 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, lime 0.9-1.1 part; Described bacterium cinder ladle draws together Auricularia fungus slag; The water content of described culture material is 65-67%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110152379.4A CN102276352B (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110152379.4A CN102276352B (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102276352A CN102276352A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102276352B true CN102276352B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201110152379.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102276352B (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103420720B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江百兴食品有限公司 | Base material formula for cultivation of pleurotus eryngii and using method |
| CN103497058A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 上海市农业科学院 | Pleurotus eryngii compost |
| CN103891525A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-02 | 襄汾县侯临农业科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii waste bacteria stick recycling method and application thereof |
| CN104119118A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-29 | 东至林野生态种植中心 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium prepared from mushroom residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072300A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-01 | 运城市冰丰商贸有限公司 | High-yield pleurotus cornucopiae culture material |
| CN104163705A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆市绿茵农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium with mushroom dregs as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311332A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Culture medium for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by using mushroom dregs and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN104496698A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 成都榕珍菌业有限公司 | Coprinus comatus culture medium containing pleurotus eryngii fungi residues and preparation method of coprinus comatus culture medium |
| CN107011035A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-04 | 贵州穗农农业科技有限公司 | Give up Lenlinus edodes base of base-material and preparation method thereof containing mushroom |
| CN107324868A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-07 | 十堰市农业科学院 | One kind utilizes pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue production pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and preparation method |
| CN108990708A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-14 | 十堰市农业科学院 | It is given up the compost and preparation method of bacteria residue factory culture Pleurotus eryngii using mushroom |
| CN111373979A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-07 | 延安大学 | Method for industrially cultivating pholiota nameko by using black fungus residues |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101456772A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-06-17 | 许忠 | Culture medium of pleurotus eryngii and preparation thereof |
| CN101874452A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-11-03 | 唐东升 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii |
| CN101889522A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-11-24 | 四川农业大学 | Method for planting pleurotus ostreatus by using shitake mushroom dregs |
| CN101940127A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-01-12 | 李文生 | Production method for planting agaricus bisporus by using mushroom residues of pleurotus eryngii |
-
2011
- 2011-06-08 CN CN201110152379.4A patent/CN102276352B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101456772A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-06-17 | 许忠 | Culture medium of pleurotus eryngii and preparation thereof |
| CN101874452A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-11-03 | 唐东升 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii |
| CN101889522A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-11-24 | 四川农业大学 | Method for planting pleurotus ostreatus by using shitake mushroom dregs |
| CN101940127A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-01-12 | 李文生 | Production method for planting agaricus bisporus by using mushroom residues of pleurotus eryngii |
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| CN102276352A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220809 Address after: No. 4, Leye Road, Wanggao Town, Pinggui District, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 542829 Patentee after: Guangxi Zhongnong Food Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 1 Jinpu, Yancuo Town, Longhai City, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province 363118 Patentee before: FUJIAN LUBAO FOOD GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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