CN102275376A - Variable oscillating web printing press and method - Google Patents

Variable oscillating web printing press and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102275376A
CN102275376A CN2011100396908A CN201110039690A CN102275376A CN 102275376 A CN102275376 A CN 102275376A CN 2011100396908 A CN2011100396908 A CN 2011100396908A CN 201110039690 A CN201110039690 A CN 201110039690A CN 102275376 A CN102275376 A CN 102275376A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
printing
roll web
compensator
driver
blanket
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Pending
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CN2011100396908A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
G·A·瓜拉尔迪
M·O·卡亚
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Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
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Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/02Conveying or guiding webs through presses or machines
    • B41F13/025Registering devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Rotary Presses (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)

Abstract

A printing press is provided that includes a printing section including at least one printing unit printing images on a web and at least one compensator unit for varying the direction of travel of the web in the printing section during operation of the at least one printing unit. A method of printing is also provided.

Description

The oscillatory type web press and the printing process of variable cut-out
It is on January 11st, 2010 that the present invention requires the applying date, and application number is the rights and interests of 61/293,951 U.S. Patent application and is hereby expressly incorporated by reference.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of printing machine, and relate in particular to a kind of oscillatory type web press and printing process of variable cut-out.
Background technology
In the design of a variable cut-out printing machine, first forme that is installed on the mandrel is separately replaced by second forme and the blanket cylinder sleeve different with the thickness of described first forme and blanket cylinder sleeve with the blanket cylinder sleeve.After having changed forme and blanket cylinder sleeve, ink roller, blanket cylinder and impression cylinder may need to adjust to new position, so that can suitably contact with plate cylinder.In this design, owing to interchangeable sleeve is arranged in the rigid central spindle, so the diameter of cylinder of forme and blanket cylinder and shearing length have the limit of a minimum.
In second kind of design, first forme and blanket cylinder can be removed from printing element, and are replaced by second forme and the blanket cylinder different with the diameter of described first forme and blanket cylinder, to change shearing length.
In the third design, plate cylinder, blanket cylinder and impression cylinder can be the parts of box body (cartridge).In order to change the length of cut-out, first box body that includes first plate cylinder, blanket cylinder and impression cylinder is removed, and second box body that is included second plate cylinder, blanket cylinder and the impression cylinder different with the diameter of described first plate cylinder, blanket cylinder and impression cylinder is replaced.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of printing machine, this printing machine comprises a printing and at least one compensator units, described printing includes at least one printing element that is used for printing image on roll web, described compensator units is used for changing the direct of travel of roll web in Printing Department at the run duration of described at least one printing element.
The present invention also provides simultaneously a kind of printing process, this method to comprise first image in first presswork (print job) has been printed onto step on the roll web of advancing on the first direction; Along the second direction delivery roller paper opposite with first direction; Along first direction delivery roller paper; And second image in first presswork is printed onto the place of closing on first image on the roll web.
The present invention also provides a kind of printing machine that comprises the printing of a plurality of printing elements in addition, each printing element comprises a plate cylinder, a blanket cylinder and one the 3rd cylinder, and makes roll web to pass through between blanket cylinder and the 3rd cylinder.This printing machine comprises second compensator units that is positioned at first compensator units of printing upstream and is positioned at the printing downstream simultaneously.At a plurality of printing element run durations, first and second compensator units change the direct of travel of roll web in printing.
Description of drawings
Hereinafter will the present invention will be described in conjunction with following accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 and 2 schematically shows the oscillatory type web press among a kind of embodiment in according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 schematically shows the printing that roll web enters printing machine;
Fig. 4 schematically shows roll web and leaves printing;
Fig. 5 schematically shows a printing element of printing machine;
Fig. 6 schematically shows the blanket cylinder of the printing machine among the embodiment of expression in according to the present invention during each 360 ° of rotary course, the speed of roll web and the curve map of displacement;
Fig. 7-16 schematically shows the process chart (sequential view) that the printing element shown in Fig. 5 prints on roll web.
The specific embodiment
The oscillatory type web press 40 of the variable cut-out among the embodiment during Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show according to the present invention.Roll web 31 unreels from paper roll under the effect that unreels unit 21, thereby leaves when unreeling unit 21 when roll web 31, can be with constant feed speed V FeedAdvance.Then, roll web 31 enters under the guiding that is positioned at the roller 46,47,48 that unreels 21 downstreams, unit and is positioned at roller 46,47, in the compensator units 32 in 48 downstreams.Roll web is around the path that changes roll web 31 by the compensator in the compensator units 32 22, this compensator 22 is at the run duration of printing machine 40, for example via the driving slide 52 (Fig. 2) that under actuator 126 effects, slides, according to the direction radial oscillation shown in the arrow D1 along horizontal rail.In a preferred embodiment, compensator 22 is air exhaust rod, but in an optional embodiment, compensator 22 can be a roller.After passing through compensator 22, roll web 31 contacts with the roll web driver 23 in compensator 22 downstreams, to adjust the position of roll web 31, wherein said roll web driver 23 is between the operational period of printing machine 40, can be simultaneously along rotatably driving and synchronous of both direction (for example, clockwise direction and counter clockwise direction) with the vibration of compensator 22.Then, roll web 31 enters the Printing Department 42 that is positioned at roll web driver 23 downstreams, and printing element 24,25,26,27 is printed onto image on the roll web 31. Printing element 24,25,26,27 only is exemplary, and can comprise any amount of printing element in theory in the printing machine 40, from 1 to n.In this embodiment, each printing element 24,25,26,27 can be printed onto a kind of image of different colours on the roll web 31, thereby makes printing machine 40 four-color image can be printed onto on the roll web 31.In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, printing element 24,25,26,27 are schematically shown and have omitted plate cylinder 32 (Fig. 5) for the purpose of clear expression.
In this embodiment, printing element 24,25, the roller 32 in 26,27, each rotates 33,35 (Fig. 5) with constant speed at run duration, thereby makes each printing element 24,25, each all has a constant superficial velocity V roller 32,33,35 (Fig. 5) in 26,27 PuAfter being completed for printing, roll web 31 contacts with the roll web driver 29 that is positioned at Printing Department 42 downstreams, wherein said roll web driver 29 is similar with roll web driver 23, and between the operational period of printing machine 40, it can rotatably drive along both direction (for example, clockwise direction and counter clockwise direction) simultaneously.Then, roll web 31 enters the compensator units 38 that is positioned at roll web driver 29 downstreams, and around by having the path that changes roll web 31 to the compensator 28 of compensator 22 similar structures, with compensator 22 similarly, this compensator 28 is between the operational period of printing machine 40, for example via the driving slide 68 (Fig. 2) that under actuator 128 effect, slides along horizontal rail, according to the direction radial oscillation shown in the arrow D2, near or away from Printing Department 42.Then, roll web 31 is at roller 56,57, and 58 guiding arrives rolling unit 30 down, and at 30 places, rolling unit, roll web 31 is to supply with speed V FeedBe wound into a paper roll.
Printing element 24,25,26,27 can be respectively by 110,112,114,116 drivings of at least one motor, roll web driver 23,29 can be respectively by 118,120 drivings of motor, and unreel with rolling unit 30 can be respectively by 122,124 drivings of motor.In order to make each assembly in the printing machine 40 can synchronous operation, provide the controller 100 that is connected with motor 110,112,114,116,118,120,122,124 and actuator 126,128 by wireless or wired mode.By changing motor 118,120 and actuator 126,128 speed, controller 100 can change the speed of roll web 31, thereby makes in printing process, roll web can with printing element 24,25,26,27 speed is complementary, and by the speed that changes roll web 31 and the direction of motion that changes roll web 31, thereby the roll web 31 that can suitably align is to be used for printing.
Fig. 3 shows roll web 13 and enters printing 42, leaves printing 42 and Fig. 4 shows roll web 13.At printing machine 40 run durations, compensator 22,28 and roll web driver 23,29 all act on roll web 31 harmoniously, with respect to print unit 24,25,26,27 vibration roll webs 31, and handle roll web 31 from unreeling the constant flow of unit 21 to rolling unit 30. Roll web driver 23,29 helps compensator 22,28 to change the direction of motion of roll web in printing by this way.At run duration, roll web driver 23,29 is driven with identical speed with identical direction each other, and between operational period, compensator 22,28 is each other with identical direction and identical velocity fluctuation.Unreel unit 21 with V UwSpeed move, to unreel roll web 31, then around through compensator 22.Compensator 22,28 is with V CompSpeed vibrate each other harmoniously near or away from unreeling unit 21, thereby control roll web flowing in Printing Department 42, and the continuity that when the direction of rotation of roll web driver 23 does not stop changing, keeps roll web 31 to flow. Roll web driver 23,29 and compensator 22,28 actings in conjunction are to change direction and to change at the variable velocity V of roll web 31 in printing 42 when printing element 24,25,26,27 does not print roll web 31 Webv, and when 24,25,26,27 pairs of roll webs 31 of printing element print, with constant print speed printing speed V WebpDrive roll web 31.Wrap-up 30 is with a constant speed V RwMove, with winding drum paper 31.
As long as the speed of roll web 31 is less than feed speed V in printing 42 Feed, compensator 22 slides off (that is, towards printing 42) from unreeling unit 21, and compensator units 32 plays storage from unreeling the unit 21 continuous effects of supplying with the roll web 31 that comes.As long as the speed of roll web 31 is greater than feed speed V in printing 42 Feed, compensator 22 slides (that is, away from printing 42) towards unreeling unit 21, and roll web 31 is consumed from compensator units 32.Along with printing element 24,25,26,27 pairs of roll webs 31 print, and roll web 31 constantly is consumed in the part at compensator units 32 places.
Compensator units 38 is worked in the mode similar to compensator units 32; But when compensator units 32 during just at storage roll coil paper 31, then compensator units 38 is consuming roll web 31, and vice versa. Roll web driver 23,29 is worked synchronously and as one man.At printing element 24,25, during 26,27 pairs of roll webs 31 printed, roll web driver 23,29 drove forwards roll web 31, so made the speed V of the roll web 31 in printing 42 WebpBe constant, and with printing element 24,25, the superficial velocity V of roller 32,33,35 (Fig. 5) in 26,27 PuEquate.When roll web 31 part printings end, compensator 22,28 moves forward towards rolling unit 30, and roll web driver 23,29 slows down so that roll web 31 slows down.Then, along with compensator 22,28 still is in the state that moves forward, roll web driver 23,29 quits work, and is impelled reverse rotation then, so that roll web 31 inverted runnings.Then, roll web driver 23,29 quits work once more, when compensator 22,28 oppositely moves, roll web driver 23,29 once more reverse rotation be returned to forward direction so that roll web 31 quickens operation forward, and in printing 42 the variable velocity V of roll web 31 WebvThe superficial velocity V of roller 32,33,35 (Fig. 5) in needs and in the printing element 24,25,26,27 PuBe complementary.Meanwhile, compensator 22,28 and roll web driver 23,29 all with printing element 24,25, roller 32,33,35 (Fig. 5) synchronised in 26,27, thus make image be printed to the part that is fit on the roll web 31. Roll web driver 23,29 can be servo-drive roller group, linear drive unit, Pneumatic assembly, mechanical component or hydraulic transmission assembly.In a preferred embodiment, compensator 32,38 has adopted servo motor.In an optional embodiment, compensator 32,38 can adopt Pneumatic assembly, mechanical component or hydraulic transmission assembly, perhaps any combination of said apparatus.
The feed speed V of the roll web 31 in unwinding device 21 and wrap-up 30 FeedBe less than or equal to printing element 24,25, the superficial velocity V of roller 32,33,35 (Fig. 5) in 26,27 PuWhen roll web 31 leaves the feed speed V of roll web 31 when unreeling unit 21 Feed(it equals the rolling speed V of roll web when roll web 31 enters rolling unit 30 Rw) with printing element 24,25,26,27 in the superficial velocity V of roller 32,33,35 (Fig. 5) PuBetween ratio be the function of required shearing length (that is printing length).
In an optional embodiment, printing machine 40 can not comprise roll web driver 23,29, and in printing 42, compensator 32,38 can be along printing element 24,25, and 26,27 control flowing of roll webs 31.(non-driven roller or bar can be set on the position of roll web driver 23,29) under the situation that does not have roll web driver 23,29, roll web 31 can quicken individually or slows down by seesawing of compensator 22,28 in printing 42.Move forward compensator 22,28 towards rolling unit 30 and may cause that roll web 31 is carried backward, and may cause that towards unreeling the mobile backward motion compensation device 22,28 in unit 21 roll web is fed forward.In a system that does not have a roll web driver 23,29, the error of alignment may equate with compensator web path length error.
But the use of roll web driver 23,29 (for example, as in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-4) has improved printing element 24,25,26,27 with the alignment accuracy of roll web 31.In a system with roll web driver 23,29, compensator web path length error may only show as the minor variations of roll web driver 23 tension force, has reduced printing element 24,25 significantly, 26,27 alignment error.
Fig. 5 shows in the printing element 24,25,26,27 of printing machine 40, and for example printing element 24.Printing element 24 comprises plate cylinder 32, blanket cylinder 33 and impression cylinder 35.Plate cylinder 32, blanket cylinder 33 and impression cylinder 35 are driven and have identical peripheral speed (for example, superficial velocity) V PuPlate cylinder 32 can have a forme 32a who is carrying image, and can accept printing ink from the inking device, and accepts fountain solution from damping device.Forme 32a can be looped around on the part of plate cylinder 32 agley or be looped around agley on the periphery of whole plate cylinder 32.Plate cylinder 32 can print surface with the image transfer of the inking blanket 34 to the roller body 33a of blanket cylinder 33 on, described blanket 34 with image transfer to roll web 31.In this embodiment, blanket 34 has covered half periphery of blanket cylinder 33.The length of blanket 34 can be adjusted between minimum of a value and maximum, to change the cut-out (that is printing length) that is printed onto the image on the roll web 31 by printing element 24.
In an optional embodiment, printing element 24,25,26,27 can be the printed on both sides unit (that is, being arranged to the two sides of roll web 31 is printed) that is formed by another plate cylinder, blanket cylinder, the inking device and damping device replacement impression cylinder 35.
The cylinder 32,33,35 of the printing element 24,25,26,27 among the embodiment during Fig. 6 schematically shows according to the present invention in each 360 ° of rotary course, the speed (V of roll web 31 WebvAnd V Webp) and displacement X WebCurve map.The Reference numeral that is used to explain Fig. 6 is used to explain the identical of Fig. 1-5 with those.During the A stage, when printing element 24,25, when 26,27 pairs of roll webs 31 printed, roll web 31 can be with a constant maximal rate V MaxTravel forward towards rolling unit 30, so make web displacement amount X WebEvenly rise.The result is, along with roll web 31 is printed in printing 42, and the print speed printing speed V of roll web 31 WebpEqual maximal rate V MaxBecause blanket 34 has covered half periphery of blanket cylinder 33, half of the once complete rotation of the cylinder of A stage and printing element 24,25,26,27 be consistent.At A after the stage, when each printing element 24,25,26,27 will be separately image each roll web of being printed onto roll web 31 partly go up after, printing element 24,25,26,27 withdrawed from and the contacting of roll web 31 in the B stage, and roll web 31 continues with maximal rate V MaxAdvance, so make web displacement amount X WebContinue evenly to rise.In the C stage, the speed of roll web 31 is reduced to 0 velocity amplitude, then along in the other direction (for example, quicken backward), leave from rolling unit 30 up to roll web 31, to such an extent as to roll web 31 has negative velocity with respect to direction of advance, and with minimum speed V Min(for example, the negative of maximal rate) advances.Therefore, in the beginning in C stage, web displacement amount X WebIncrease more lenitively, and the C stage midway because roll web 31 has negative velocity, so web displacement amount X WebBegin to descend.Then, in the D stage, roll web 31 is accelerated to 0 velocity amplitude, then (for example, forwards) quickens once more, reaches maximal rate V up to roll web 31 along inceptive direction MaxAt preceding half stage in D stage, web displacement amount X WebContinue to reduce, but at the rear half stage in D stage, web displacement amount X WebBegin once more to increase.In the E stage, roll web 31 continues with maximal rate V MaxBe transferred, thus make roll web 31 can with printing element 24,25,26,27 superficial velocity V PuThe print speed printing speed V that is complementary WebpAdvance.In the E stage, web displacement amount X WebIncrease equably.The B stage to E between the stage, roll web 31 not with printing element 24,25,26,27 contacts, this is because half part of blanket cylinder 33 does not have blanket 34, thereby has formed the gap between roll web 31 and blanket cylinder 33 and impression cylinder 35.Then, repeat the A stage, and printing element 24,25,26,27 another images of inciting somebody to action separately are printed onto on another respective roll coil paper part of roll web 31, and this part is closed on each printing element 24, once be printed on the image separately on the roll web 31 before 25,26,27.
Fig. 7-16 schematically shows the process chart that 24 pairs of roll webs of printing element 31 are implemented printing.Printing element 25,26,27 (Fig. 1) are configured to have the form identical with printing element 24, and side by side to implement printing with identical mode of printing mutually with printing element 24.The blanket cylinder 33 that Fig. 7 shows in the printing element 24 is beginning image is transferred to from blanket 34 on the roll web part 31b of roll web 31 (for example, the A stage among Fig. 6).When blanket cylinder 33 was printed onto image on the roll web part 31b, roll web 31 was moved, thereby makes the print speed printing speed V of roll web 31 in Printing Department 42 WebpWith the constant superficial velocity V of blanket 34 PuEquate (for example, V Webp=V Max(Fig. 6)).Similarly, when blanket cylinder 33 is printed onto image on the roll web part 31b, printing element 25,26, in 27 each is printed onto image on each roll web part of roll web 31, and this each roll web partly is different from and has been printed each roll web part that unit 24 printed.
The blanket cylinder 33 that Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 show printing element 24 continues that image is printed onto roll web part 31b and goes up (for example, still being in the A stage among Fig. 6).Roll web 31 is still with maximal rate V Max(Fig. 6) advance and pass Printing Department 24, thereby make the print speed printing speed V of roll web 31 WebpEqual the superficial velocity V of blanket 34 Pu Plate cylinder 32 and impression cylinder 35 are all with superficial velocity V PuRotation.The roll web part 31a that was printed and be positioned at printing element 24 downstreams by blanket 34 is towards printing element 25 advance (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).
Figure 10 just shows to finish at blanket 34 and image is printed onto (for example, the B stage among Fig. 6) on the roll web part 31b, and the printing element 24 of blanket 34 after disengaging with roll web 31.Roll web 31 is still with maximal rate V Max(Fig. 6) advance, and plate cylinder 32 begin with another the inking image be transferred on the blanket 34, be used for the roll web part 31c of printed web part 31b upstream.
Figure 11 shows roll web 31 and advances and do not contact with blanket 34 by printing element 24.Because roll web 31 no longer contacts with blanket 34, thus roll web 31 can with the superficial velocity V of blanket 34 PuDifferent variable velocity V WebpCarry.At the instant moment shown in Figure 11, the speed V of roll web 31 WebvLess than print speed printing speed V Webp, and progressively reducing (for example, preceding half stage in C stage among Fig. 6).Because the speed V of roll web 31 WebvFeed speed V less than roll web 31 FeedSo, compensator 22,28 (Fig. 1-Fig. 4) 30 slips towards the rolling unit.Driven roller 23,29 (Fig. 1-Fig. 4) slow down.
Figure 12 shows the speed V of roll web 31 stop motions and roll web 31 WebvEqual for 0 a moment (for example, the interstage in C stage among Fig. 6).Driven roller 23,29 (Fig. 1-Fig. 4) also has and equals 0 speed, and by compensator 22,28, will begin to make roll web 31 along with Fig. 7-Figure 11 in roll web 31 side of advancing quicken (that is, backward) in the opposite direction.
Figure 13 shows roll web 31 and leaves (for example, the rear half stage in C stage among Fig. 6) from rolling unit 30 (Fig. 1). Compensator 22,28 move towards rolling unit 30, and driven roller 23,29 oppositely (for example quicken, counterclockwise), thereby make that roll web 31 can suitably align with blanket 34, and then blanket is aligned and image is printed onto on the roll web part 31c when blanket 34 is returned to the printing position.
Figure 14 shows at roll web 31 and quickens to revert to 0 velocity amplitude, and in printing 42 the speed V of roll web 31 WebvEqual the moment (for example, the interstage in D stage among Fig. 6) after 0.The printing gap of the constantly close printing element 24 of the leading edge of blanket 34.
Figure 15 shows roll web 31 and return back to rolling unit 30 (Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4), and meanwhile, roll web 31 is quickened by compensator 22,28, and roll web driver 23,29 returns to print speed printing speed V Webp(for example, the rear half stage in D stage among Fig. 6).The phase place of compensator 22,28 and roll web driver 23,29 is configured such that when the leading edge of blanket 34 contacts with roll web 31 the speed V of roll web 31 in printing 42 with speed WebpEqual the superficial velocity V of printing element 24 intermediate rolls 32,33,35 Pu, and make the leading edge of blanket 34 contact with the leading edge of roll web part 31c.
Figure 16 show in printing 42 roll web 31 with the superficial velocity V of blanket 34 and impression cylinder 35 (for example, the A stage among Fig. 6) PuThe web velocity V that equates WebpAdvance.Blanket 34 is printed onto roll web part 31c with image, thereby makes image suitably be alignd on roll web part 31c.Printing element 24 is operated in the mode identical with the mode shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 15, will on roll web part 31c, printing image, and make that roll web 31 and blanket cylinder 33 are synchronous, and then blanket 34 can print another image on the roll web part 31d that is positioned at roll web part 31c upstream. Printing element 25,26,27 in the same way at roll web part 31a, 31b, 31c, the last printing of 31d image, thus make roll web part 31a, 31b, 31c, each among the 31d all is printed with the image of four kinds of colors.
For when a presswork is changed to next presswork, can change cut-out by the printed image of printing machine 40, forme 32a will be replaced with the new forme that carries longer or shorter image, and blanket 34 may be replaced with have with new forme on the new blanket of the circumferential length that adapts of image.Blanket 34 can be the band that adheres to cylinder roll body 33a surface removedly.Cylinder roll body 33a can comprise a mandrel, and a removable sleeve can slide on this mandrel.Removable sleeve can comprise blanket, and this blanket is fixedly attached to sleeve or can be configured and makes blanket can be connected to sleeve removedly.For example, when a presswork a small amount of or moderate (for example, the printed matter of minimum or moderate) need be finished by printing machine 40, blanket 34, with the form of band, can be removed from removable sleeve or be substituted by the required blanket of littler presswork.The vibration ability of printing machine 40 (owing to compensator 22,28 and optional driver 23,29) allows that presswork in a small amount or moderate can be printed machine 40 and finish, and need not to change the diameter of blanket cylinder 33.Same, for example be used for presswork bigger or that occur once more, the sleeve that removable sleeve could be removed and be had the blanket of different size and have a greater or lesser diameter replaces, and printing machine 40 can be with constant speed operation (for example, compensator 22,28 nonoscillatory, and driver 23,29 is with constant speed operation; In fact blanket has covered the whole circumference face of sleeve) or variable speed is moved, and (for example, compensator 22,28 vibrates, and driver 23,29 is with variable speed operation; Blanket has only covered the part of sleeve periphery).Therefore, printing machine 40 can have mobility, and has the different options that tolerable is used to change cut-out.
In addition, when in a presswork specific, that do not require very fast speed of production, printing machine 40 can reduce speed of production easily, and reduces the error that produced by high production speed.But, passing through the vibration of restriction or elimination compensator 22,28 where necessary, and changed the speed of driver 23,29, printing machine 40 can still move with high production speed.
In a preferred embodiment, the length of the printed image of the length of blanket 34 and printing machine 40 is corresponding.In this case, the variation of image length (for example, new forme has the image with before presswork different length) causes blanket 34 to have to be replaced with and the corresponding blanket of image length.In an optional embodiment, blanket 34 can be longer than its length that is printed on the image on the roll web 31, thereby make blanket only just need to change in the length length of image length than blanket 34.If in the change of a cut-out, the length of image may only be that forme 32b need be replaced so, and the behavior of compensator 22,28 and driver 23,29 need be adjusted in the length range of blanket 34.In a preferred embodiment, blanket 34 has covered half of corresponding blanket cylinder 33 peripheries or less than half.
In above-mentioned specification, invention has been described with example in conjunction with specific embodiments.However, clearly, invent under the spirit and the situation of invention scope and can carry out multiple modification and change, the claim that scope of the present invention is square as follows not leaving the present invention the present invention.Specification and accompanying drawing correspondingly conduct schematically show, rather than as restriction.

Claims (20)

1. printing machine comprises:
Printing, it comprises that at least one is used for image is printed onto printing element on the roll web; And
At least one compensator units, it is used for the running at least one printing element, changes the direct of travel of roll web in Printing Department.
2. printing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises at least one roll web driver, and it is used for helping at least one compensator units to change the direct of travel of roll web in Printing Department.
3. printing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described at least one roll web driver comprises that at least one radial oscillation is to change the compensator of the direct of travel of roll web in Printing Department.
4. printing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described at least one roll web driver comprises first compensator units that is positioned at the printing upstream and second compensator units that is positioned at the printing downstream.
5. printing machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described at least one roll web driver comprises that at least one is used for the driver of described first compensator units of synchronized oscillation and second compensator.
6. printing machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, further comprises a unit that unreels that is positioned at the first compensator units upstream, its with supply speed to the described first compensator units supply roll paper.
7. printing machine as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, further comprises the rolling unit that is positioned at the described second compensator units downstream, its with rolling speed from the described second compensator units winding drum paper.
8. printing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described at least one printing element comprises at least one blanket cylinder, and described blanket cylinder contacts with roll web during complete rotation each time or breaks away from.
9. printing machine as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described at least one compensator units is changing the direct of travel of roll web in printing when at least one blanket cylinder and roll web break away from during the complete each time rotation of blanket cylinder.
10. on roll web, implement method of printing for one kind:
First image of printing first presswork on the roll web of advancing along first direction;
Along the second direction delivery roller paper opposite with first direction;
Along first direction delivery roller paper;
On roll web, close on second image that described first image prints described first presswork.
11. method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, use first printing blanket that described first and second images are printed onto on the roll web, and this method further comprises:
Change described first printing blanket with second printing blanket that comprises the length that is different from described first printing blanket; And
Use described second printing blanket that first image of second presswork is printed onto on the roll web.
12. method as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, be printed onto on the roll web by first image of a cylinder, and in the step of the edge second direction delivery roller paper opposite with first direction, described cylinder and roll web break away from described first presswork.
13. method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, comprises that along the step of the second direction delivery roller paper opposite with first direction making compensator slide off described first image with described first presswork is printed onto printing element on the roll web.
14. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, along the step of the second direction delivery roller paper opposite with first direction comprise make roller to reverse rotation with delivery roller paper.
15. a printing machine, it comprises:
The printing that comprises a plurality of printing elements, each printing element comprise plate cylinder, blanket cylinder and the 3rd cylinder, and are arranged so that roll web can pass through between described blanket cylinder and described the 3rd cylinder;
Be positioned at first compensator units of described printing upstream;
Be positioned at second compensator units in described printing downstream, described first and second compensator units change the direct of travel of roll web in Printing Department between described a plurality of printing element operational periods.
16. printing machine as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, further comprise being used for helping described first compensator units to change the first volume coil paper driver of roll web at the direct of travel of described Printing Department, described first volume coil paper driver is arranged on the downstream of described first compensator units, the upstream of described printing.
17. printing machine as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that, further comprise being used for helping described second compensator units to change the second roll web driver of roll web at the direct of travel of described Printing Department, the described second roll web driver is arranged on the downstream of described printing, the upstream of described second compensator units.
18. printing machine as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, at least one driver that further comprises described first and second compensator units that are used to vibrate, be used to drive first motor of first volume coil paper driver, be used to drive second motor of the second roll web driver, and the controller of controlling described at least one driver, described first motor and second motor, make described first compensator units, described second compensator units, described first volume coil paper driver and the described second roll web driver can be synchronously Move Volumes coil paper forward or backward.
19. printing machine as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, further comprise the unwinding device that is positioned at the described first compensator units upstream, it is used for the speed supply roll paper less than the superficial velocity of described plate cylinder, blanket cylinder and the 3rd cylinder of described printing element.
20. printing machine as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, further comprise the wrap-up that is positioned at the described second compensator units downstream, it is used for the speed winding drum paper less than the superficial velocity of described plate cylinder, blanket cylinder and the 3rd cylinder of described printing element.
CN2011100396908A 2010-01-11 2011-01-11 Variable oscillating web printing press and method Pending CN102275376A (en)

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US29395110P 2010-01-11 2010-01-11
US61/293,951 2010-01-11
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US12/984,776 2011-01-05

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EP2343186B1 (en) 2013-03-20

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