The ship type of semisubmersible lifting pipelaying vessel
Technical field
The present invention relates to pipelaying vessel, relate in particular to a kind of ship type of semisubmersible lifting pipelaying vessel.Belong to marine oil engineering field.
Background technology
At sea in the petroleum development engineering, usually,, oil gas is carried by submerged pipeline laying submerged pipeline between the oil production platform or between oil production platform and the land.Undersea pipe-laying is an important component part of deep-sea oil gas field development ﹠ construction, and aspects such as exploitation, production and the product of offshore oil and gas field be defeated are outward played crucial effect.
The laying of submerged pipeline is normally carried out on the piping work ship, on the ship type of hull, roughly can be divided into: barge formula, common ship pattern and semisubmersible.
Barge type pipelaying vessel is with respect to other type pipelaying vessel, and its stability is less relatively, and it is more steady generally to be used for environment, the marine site that the depth of water is more shallow relatively.Barge formula pipelaying vessel displacement is bigger, and draft is less relatively, and therefore, the pipelaying vessel that majority is used for sea, beach and simple sea is the barge type.
Common ship type pipelaying vessel draft is darker relatively, is fit to that needs carrying is reseted fully or uses during high lifting force.
Semisubmersible lifting pipelaying vessel is a kind of ship type of large-scale marine lifting pipelaying vessel.Semisubmersible lay vessel ship type is huge, and operating line is arranged on the central authorities of ship more, and its maximum characteristics are exactly that stability is strong, can be in rugged environment relatively and marine site, deep-sea construction operation.Owing to have good wind resistance seakeeping performance, positioning performance, possess the ability of operation under deep water and severe sea condition, hoisting capacity huge (maximum 2 * 7100t), satisfy the various needs that marine oil and gas exploitation and large-scale marine engineering construct and extensively be subjected to the favor in market.
The semisubmersible lifting pipelaying vessel overwhelming majority is used on drilling platform, production of hydrocarbons platform, it and conventional boats and ships maximum be not both its outer shape, be called the ship type in the industry.The ship type that it is different from barge type and common ship type ship oceangoing ship is a buoyancy aid, but is made up of several buoyancy aids.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the hull of representative type semisubmersible lifting pipelaying vessel comprises: upper mounting plate 1, be fixed on several columns 2 of both sides arrangement in parallel below the upper mounting plate 1 and be fixed on the both sides arrangement in parallel and with two following buoyancy aids 3 of several column 2 bonded assemblys, the afterbody of upper mounting plate 1 is fixed with hoisting crane 4; Required buoyancy when following buoyancy aid 3 provides towage and operation.Column 2 is mainly used in and connects buoyancy aid 3 and upper mounting plate 1 down, and its cross section is generally rectangle, also has certain buoyancy.During operation, the part submerged of following buoyancy aid 3 and column 2, floating line is in the column cross section.Formed the small-waterplane-area phenomenon, reduced wave relevant and stream greatly and acted on load on the platform with waterplane area, and its bigger moment of inertia of waterplane required stability when the platform operation is provided.Upper mounting plate 1 is the main place that equipment is deposited, personnel live work.On the structure and function of its hull of semisubmersible lifting pipelaying vessel, column 2 is most characteristic and is crucial structure that the quantity of column 2, shape, layout are the key factors that influences semisubmersible lifting pipelaying vessel route speed.
Because it is rectangle that rectangle or bottom are adopted in column 2 its cross sections of existing semisubmersible lifting pipelaying vessel more, top is near outwards expanding to trapezoidal with upper mounting plate 1 junction, the bow that buoyancy aid 3 and upper mounting plate 1 back are constituted under connecting is also for trapezoidal, though guaranteed reserve buoyance, but, because column 2 length own are bigger, during navigation, it is bigger to be subjected to resistance to water-flow, is difficult to guarantee the rapidity of pipelaying vessel navigation.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming that prior art exists, and provide a kind of ship type of improved semisubmersible lifting pipelaying vessel, it can reduce resistance to water-flow to greatest extent under the condition that guarantees hull structural strength and buoyancy, improve the route speed of pipelaying vessel.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme:
A kind of ship type of semisubmersible lifting pipelaying vessel, hull comprises: upper mounting plate, be fixed on several columns of both sides arrangement in parallel below the upper mounting plate and be fixed on the both sides arrangement in parallel and with two following buoyancy aids of several column bonded assemblys, the afterbody of upper mounting plate is fixed with hoisting crane; It is characterized in that: be positioned at the shape top of several columns of bow and the upper mounting plate junction abducent vertebral body structure that makes progress of serving as reasons down, the column lower edge outside matches with following buoyancy aid molded deck line, the upper limb upside is mutually neat with the upper mounting plate sideline, the column bottom is the transition of the first circular arc nature of ball nose with following buoyancy aid junction, and the ship type of the bow portion after above-mentioned connection is a streamlined structure.
Described column adopts the different cross section setting, be arranged in being shaped as of several columns at bow rear portion: the first half and upper mounting plate junction are from bottom to top chamfer trapezium structure, be about 60 degree oblique angles more than the inboard 25m waterline in bench section, lower part is the rectangular configuration of foursquare arc with following buoyancy aid junction.
Described column adopts different spacing to arrange, column is set to 5 rows, and per 2 symmetric arrangement become a row; Wherein, second series and the 3rd row's column are measure-alike; The size of second series and the 3rd row's column is less than the size of the 4th row and the 5th row's column; And the size of the 4th row's column is less than the size of the 5th row's column.
Second series and the 3rd row's column specifically are of a size of: long 25.2m, following bottom width 24.1m, last bottom width 30m, high 19.5m; Specifically being of a size of of the 4th row's column: long 25.2m, following bottom width 30m, last bottom width 34.5m, high 19.5m; Specifically being of a size of of the 5th row's column: 39.2m, following bottom width 30m, last bottom width 34.5m, high 19.5m; Wherein, the 5th row's column 2 promptly: tail end column medial and lateral are asymmetric shape, and the outside adopts great circle arc to align with following buoyancy aid and upper mounting plate, and the inboard is that 60 degree chamfers are trapezoidal.
Described specifically being of a size of of buoyancy aid down: long 223.6m, width are 30m, and height is 15m, and spacing is 30m between twice buoyancy aids.
Described several column sides that are positioned at bow are irregular trapezoidal according to the bow line style, specifically are of a size of: the long 34.6m of upper base, going to the bottom is about 26.4m, wide 30m, high 19.5m.
Described length of hull 225m, beam 90m, moldeed depth 47m, the height of floating downward degree 15m, the high 19.5m of column, the high 12.5m of upper mounting plate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:, the present invention is owing to adopt technique scheme, and it can reduce resistance to water-flow to greatest extent under the condition that guarantees hull structural strength and buoyancy, improve the route speed of pipelaying vessel.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a prior art bow construction scheme drawing.
Fig. 2 is the prior art structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the prior art cross-sectional side view.
Fig. 4 is a bow construction scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a bow pillar construction scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 6 looks scheme drawing for integral structure master of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the whole pillar construction birds-eye view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is float structure scheme drawing under the present invention.
Major label description in figure:
1 upper mounting plate, 2 columns, 3 times buoyancy aids, 4 hoisting cranes.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 4-shown in Figure 8, hull of the present invention comprises: upper mounting plate 1, be fixed on several columns 2 of both sides arrangement in parallel below the upper mounting plate 1 and be fixed on below several columns 2 of both sides arrangement in parallel and with two following buoyancy aids 2 of several column 2 bonded assemblys, hoisting crane 4 is fixed on the afterbody of upper mounting plate 1; Wherein, be positioned at the shape top of several columns 2 of bow and the upper mounting plate 1 junction abducent subtriangular vertebral body structure that makes progress of serving as reasons down, column 2 bottoms are and the transition of the first circular arc nature of ball nose that the ship type of the bow portion after above-mentioned connection is a streamlined structure with following buoyancy aid 3 junctions.Resistance to water-flow during this kind structure can reduce to advance simultaneously, under the condition that guarantees structural strength and buoyancy, reduces resistance to water-flow to greatest extent.
The whole captain 225m of present embodiment, beam 90m, moldeed depth 47m, the height of floating downward degree 15m, the high 19.5m of column, the high 12.5m of upper mounting plate.
Specifically being of a size of of following buoyancy aid: long 223.6m, width are 30m, and height is 15m, and spacing is 30m between twice buoyancy aids, and purpose is to reduce the wave interference resistance.
Embodiment: according to the requirement of platform floading condition and stability, the present invention adopts the pillar construction of 5 row's different cross sections, different spacing, and two side of a ship symmetric arrangement are each one about column 2 every rows, totally 10 columns 2.
Column adopts the different cross section setting, be arranged in being shaped as of several columns at bow rear portion: the first half and upper mounting plate junction are from bottom to top chamfer trapezium structure, be about 60 degree oblique angles more than the inboard 25m waterline in bench section, lower part is the rectangular configuration of foursquare arc with following buoyancy aid junction.
From bow, the 1st row column 2 sides are irregular trapezoidal according to the bow line style, and the long 34.6m of upper base, going to the bottom is about 26.4m, wide 30m, high 19.5m.
Be arranged in being shaped as of back eight columns 2 at bow rear portion: the first half and upper mounting plate junction are from bottom to top chamfer trapezium structure, be about 60 degree oblique angles more than the inboard 25m waterline in bench section, lower part is the rectangular configuration of foursquare arc with following buoyancy aid junction.
Column 2 is set to 5 rows, and per 2 symmetric arrangement become a row; Wherein, second series and the 3rd row's column are measure-alike; Its concrete size: long 25.2m, following bottom width 24.1m, last bottom width 30m, high 19.5m.
The size of second series and the 3rd row's column 2 is less than the size of the 4th row and the 5th row's column 2; Its concrete size: the long 25.2m of the 4th row's column, following bottom width 30m, last bottom width 34.5m, high 19.5m.
And the size of the 4th row's column is less than the size of the 5th row's column; Its concrete size: the 5th row's column 2 is maximum, 39.2m, following bottom width 30m, last bottom width 34.5m, high 19.5m.Wherein, the 5th row's column 2-promptly: asymmetric shape design is adopted in the outside in the tail end column 2, and the outside adopts great circle arc to align with following buoyancy aid 3 and upper mounting plate 1, the transmission that effective outboard hangs distance and Crane Load when helping increasing the crane rotation lifting; The inboard is that 60 degree chamfers are trapezoidal.
The purpose of above-mentioned setting is to move after making the centre of buoyancy, has guaranteed the buoyancy and the rapidity of hull.
Another embodiment: several column 2 sides that are positioned at bow are irregular trapezoidal according to the bow line style, specifically are of a size of: the long 34.6m of upper base, going to the bottom is about 26.4m, wide 30m, high 19.5m.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.