CN102248103A - Large wind power flange cake base pressing and double punching complex technology - Google Patents

Large wind power flange cake base pressing and double punching complex technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102248103A
CN102248103A CN2011100883824A CN201110088382A CN102248103A CN 102248103 A CN102248103 A CN 102248103A CN 2011100883824 A CN2011100883824 A CN 2011100883824A CN 201110088382 A CN201110088382 A CN 201110088382A CN 102248103 A CN102248103 A CN 102248103A
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China
Prior art keywords
punching
blank
biscuit
cylinder
flange
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CN2011100883824A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王峰
王浩
支天柱
何涛
马欢欢
周巧玲
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XUZHOU JIUDING FORGING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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XUZHOU JIUDING FORGING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN2011100883824A priority Critical patent/CN102248103A/en
Publication of CN102248103A publication Critical patent/CN102248103A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a large wind power flange cake base pressing and double punching complex technology, belonging to the technical field of a wind power flange cake base pressing and double punching process. The complex technology comprises the following main technological processes of: placing a cylindrical blank at the central position of a lower punching anvil by utilizing an automatic centering function of a manipulator, and adjusting the cylindrical blank to be vertically centered to a pressure center of a hydraulic press; switching on a main piston cylinder by a pressing machine and carrying out upsetting deformation on the blank; restricting the blank under the condition that a main plunger type cylinder does not return, and switching on a 1250t double punching hydraulic cylinder arranged inside the main plunger type cylinder so as to carry out double punching on a cake base subjected to upsetting by utilizing an upper punch and a lower punch; and operating the 1250t hydraulic cylinder to return and driving the lower punch to return to the original position, and continuously feeding the upper punch downwards to remove the residual core material with skin. The complex technology disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the operation process is simple and easy to control, the manpower is saved, the energy consumption and loss of raw materials are reduced, the cylindrical blank can be conveniently placed in the center of the anvil, and the material utilization rate and yield are improved.

Description

A kind of large-scale wind electricity flange biscuit compacting reaches the combination process to punching
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind power flange biscuit and suppress the combination process that reaches punching, specifically is that a kind of large-scale wind electricity flange biscuit compacting reaches the combination process to punching, belongs to the compacting of flange biscuit and reaches punching technology field.
Background technology
At present, in the prior art, the shaping base of tradition wind power flange all is to pass through forging hammer basically, perhaps hydraulic press carries out jumping-up compacting biscuit (as shown in Figure 1), be put on the biscuit by artificial or manipulator clamping punching pin then, simultaneously repeatedly carry out centering centering, in order to avoid that punching occurs is eccentric; After dashing good one side, by manipulator or manipulator biscuit is overturn 180 ° again, carry out punching the wad (as shown in Figure 2), want simultaneously the centering center, in order to avoid with the center decentraction of pre-punched hole, cause the hole to dash partially, the biscuit that liquidates then carries out flat end face, erects with manipulator clamping biscuit and carries out round as a ball shaping.
The whole operation process of the shaping base of tradition wind power flange is not only lost time, and labour intensity is bigger, and has wasted the energy greatly, and the difficult quality guarantee of punching, and it is heavier to dash the core material that takes off simultaneously, and cost is higher, has caused a large amount of raw-material wastes.
Summary of the invention
Problem at above-mentioned prior art existence, the invention provides a kind of large-scale wind electricity flange biscuit and suppress the combination process that reaches punching, reduce energy resource consumption and raw-material loss, conveniently cylinder blank has been positioned over the hammering block center, improved stock utilization and yield rate.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of large-scale wind electricity flange biscuit compacting reaches the combination process to punching, and its technological process is:
1, carries out the deform finite element modelling, obtain best blank specification and forging temperature.
2, the weight of flange biscuit is calculated, under the situation that meets ratio of height to diameter≤2.5, satisfied forging ratio 〉=2, calculate the specification of cylinder blank, carry out the sawing machine blanking.
3, after the blanking, join the stove heating according to the actual capacity of heating furnace, this step control initial forging temperature is 1150 ℃, and final forging temperature is 850 ℃, and the heat tracing temperature is 1200 ℃ to 1230 ℃ scopes.
4, the cylinder blank that insulation is finished takes out in heating furnace by discharging machine, and the automatic centering function by manipulator is positioned over down the center of hammering block to cylinder blank again, and regulates vertical centering.
5, press unlatching main piston cylinder carries out the jumping-up distortion to blank, and the biscuit thickness behind jumping-up reaches technological requirement.
6, under the non-return situation of principal post plug cylinder, keep restriction, open the 1250t hydraulic cylinder that liquidates simultaneously, punching pin and following punching pin are carried out punching the biscuit that jumping-up finishes blank.
7, the 1250t hydraulic cylinder below the operation is return, and drives down that punching pin is retracted into the home position, and going up punching pin simultaneously continues downward feeding, up to remaining gross weight core material is washed out, and is clamped by the long hook of artificial use that hammering block goes out 10 taking-ups of gross weight mouth under the jumping-up.
8, all hydraulic cylinder all is retracted into the home position, the compacting of flange biscuit and punching combination process process finished, and blank melts down waiting temperature and gos up to go up to the initial forging temperature Ring Rolling Machine and carry out essence and roll over shaping.
As shown in Figure 8, early stage of the present invention, the basis was: the inner plunger that 1250t is installed in the plunger rod of the body center pillar plug cylinder of 5000t hydraulic press, the position at the center of hydraulic press workbench centrally aligned principal post plug cylinder is installed the plunger of a secondary 1250t more simultaneously, circular jumping-up hammering block is installed respectively on entablature and lower table then, be provided with the circular port that manufactures with the 1250t hydraulic cylinder in the middle of the hammering block, be used for installing down the punching pin of punching.The cylindrical blank that heats is placed on down on the circular hammering block, hydraulic press is suppressed biscuit with 5000t pressure then, wait to reach the requirement height dimension after, master cylinder stops to press down, at this moment, start the hydraulic cylinder of two 1250t up and down, two punching pines that liquidate that promotion is installed carry out punching, after punching finishes, punching pin returns to the plane concordant with the hammering block working face, and master cylinder is return simultaneously, the compacting of whole biscuit and finish in punching combination process process one fire time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, provides the ring base of high-quality for smart rolling on the numerical control Ring Rolling Machine of wind power flange is shaped, guaranteed that smart wind power flange ring yield rate of rolling over shaping improves more than 20%;
2, shortened traditional jumping-up punching technology necessary operations time greatly, traditional method of operating on average needs 25-35 minute operating time, and the present invention only needs 4-6 minute, and efficient has improved more than 80%;
3, the inferior heating again of two fire has been avoided in the minimizing significantly of operating time, save energy resource consumption and raw-material loss greatly, improved stock utilization, increased substantially last product efficient, improve the performance of product, guaranteed the security reliability of wind-powered electricity generation equipment.
4, labour intensity is little, has saved manpower, and operating process is simple and easy to control, easily cylinder blank is positioned over the hammering block center.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process schematic representation of traditional jumping-up system biscuit
Fig. 2 is the two-sided punch process schematic diagram of traditional clamping punching pin
Fig. 3 is the agent structure schematic diagram of flange biscuit
Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are process flow diagrams of the present invention
Fig. 8 is that 5000t hydraulic press and jumping-up are to punching general assembly schematic diagram
Among the figure: 11, upper anvil, 12, upper anvil, 21, cylinder blank, 22, the biscuit behind the jumping-up, 23, jumping-up and the biscuit after 180 ° of reversing, 3, punching pin, 31, go up punching pin, 32, punching pin down, 4, core material, 5, flange biscuit, 61, the press entablature, 62, the press sill, 71, the press master plunger case of working, 72, the lower prop plug cylinder, 81,1250t upper plug+punching pin, 82,1250t lower plunger+punching pin, 9, the press moved cross beam, 10, hammering block goes out the gross weight mouth down.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, a kind of large-scale wind electricity flange biscuit compacting reaches the combination process to punching, and its technological process is:
1, carries out the deform finite element modelling, obtain best blank specification and forging temperature.
2, the weight of flange biscuit 5 is calculated, under the situation that meets ratio of height to diameter≤2.5, satisfied forging ratio 〉=2, calculate the specification of cylinder blank 21, carry out the sawing machine blanking.
3, after the blanking, join the stove heating according to the actual capacity of heating furnace, this step control initial forging temperature is 1150 ℃, and final forging temperature is 850 ℃, and the heat tracing temperature is 1200 ℃ to 1230 ℃ scopes.
4, the cylinder blank 21 that insulation is finished takes out in heating furnace by discharging machine, and the automatic centering function by manipulator is positioned over down the center of hammering block 12 to cylinder blank 21 again, and regulates vertical centering.
5, press unlatching main piston cylinder carries out the jumping-up distortion to blank, and biscuit 22 thickness behind jumping-up reach technological requirement.
6, keep restriction to blank under the non-return situation of principal post plug cylinder, open the 1250t hydraulic cylinder that liquidates simultaneously, the biscuit that punching pin 31 and 32 pairs of jumping-ups of following punching pin are finished carries out punching.
7, the 1250t hydraulic cylinder below the operation is return, and drives down that punching pin 32 is retracted into the home position, goes up punching pin 31 simultaneously and continues downward feeding, up to remaining gross weight core material 4 is washed out, and is clamped by the long hook of artificial use that hammering block goes out 10 taking-ups of gross weight mouth under the jumping-up.
8, all hydraulic cylinder all is retracted into the home position, the compacting of flange biscuit 5 and punching combination process process finished, and blank melts down waiting temperature and gos up to go up to the initial forging temperature Ring Rolling Machine and carry out essence and roll over shaping.
As shown in Figure 8, the inner plunger of 1250t is installed in the plunger rod of the body center pillar plug cylinder of 5000t hydraulic press, the position at the center of hydraulic press workbench centrally aligned principal post plug cylinder is installed the plunger of a secondary 1250t more simultaneously, circular jumping-up hammering block is installed respectively on entablature and lower table then, be provided with the circular port that manufactures with the 1250t hydraulic cylinder in the middle of the hammering block, be used for installing down the punching pin of punching.The cylindrical blank that heats is placed on down on the circular hammering block, hydraulic press is suppressed biscuit with 5000t pressure then, wait to reach the requirement height dimension after, master cylinder stops to press down, at this moment, start the hydraulic cylinder of two 1250t up and down, two punching pines that liquidate that promotion is installed carry out punching, after punching finishes, punching pin returns to the plane concordant with the hammering block working face, and master cylinder is return simultaneously, the compacting of whole biscuit and finish in punching combination process process one fire time.
Process implementing main points of the present invention are:
1, designs two punching pines, and consider the problem of its follow-up life-span length punching;
2, design two secondary hammering blocks carry out punch process when guaranteeing to realize jumping-up system biscuit smoothly, and follow-up detailed structure such as core material cleaning;
3,, guarantee to make that blank has good plasticity in the biscuit punch process to the assurance of raw material initial forging temperature, final forging temperature and different steel grade performances;
4, to the running of each parts of hydraulic press and the assurance of precision, guarantee normally carrying out of this technology;
5, whole process is carried out the deform finite element modelling,, in simulation process, be resolved and perfect the problem of Unpredictability;
6, the problem that occurs is in time handled in the detection of a link and tool equipment in the invention process process, the present invention is optimized perfect.

Claims (3)

1. a large-scale wind electricity flange biscuit is suppressed the combination process that reaches punching, it is characterized in that technological process is:
(1), carries out deform finite element modelling, blank specification and forging temperature that acquisition is best;
(2), the weight of flange biscuit (5) is calculated, under the situation that meets ratio of height to diameter≤2.5, satisfy forging ratio 〉=2, calculate the specification of cylinder blank (21), carry out the sawing machine blanking;
(3), after the blanking, join the stove heating according to the actual capacity of heating furnace;
(4), to the cylinder blank (21) that insulation finishes, take out in heating furnace by discharging machine, the automatic centering function by manipulator is positioned over down the center of hammering block (12) to cylinder blank (21) again, and regulates vertical centering;
(5), press opens the main piston cylinder blank carried out the jumping-up distortion, the biscuit behind jumping-up (22) thickness reaches technological requirement;
(6), under the non-return situation of principal post plug cylinder, keep restriction to blank, open the 1250t hydraulic cylinder that liquidates simultaneously, the biscuit that punching pin (31) and following punching pin (32) are finished to jumping-up carries out punching;
(7), the 1250t hydraulic cylinder below the operation returns, and drives down that punching pin (32) is retracted into the home position, going up punching pin (31) simultaneously continues downward feeding, up to remaining gross weight core material (4) is washed out;
(8), all hydraulic cylinder all is retracted into the home position, the compacting of flange biscuit (5) and punching combination process process finished, blank melts down waiting temperature and gos up to go up to the initial forging temperature Ring Rolling Machine and carry out essence and roll over shaping.
2. a kind of large-scale wind electricity flange biscuit compacting according to claim 1 reaches the combination process to punching, and the control initial forging temperature that it is characterized in that described technological process (3) is 1150 ℃, and final forging temperature is 850 ℃.
3. suppress the combination process that reaches punching according to claim 1 and 2 described a kind of large-scale wind electricity flange biscuits, the scope that it is characterized in that the heat tracing temperature of described technological process (3) is 1200 ℃ to 1230 ℃.
CN2011100883824A 2011-04-11 2011-04-11 Large wind power flange cake base pressing and double punching complex technology Pending CN102248103A (en)

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104399801A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-11 无锡市派克重型铸锻有限公司 Punching method for preventing high cylinder forging from generating flange
CN104646547A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-27 安徽同盛环件股份有限公司 Large-scale ring part rough machining stamping molding die
CN104690200A (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-10 陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司 Forging method for hollow forging
CN104707931A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-06-17 西安三角航空科技有限责任公司 Manufacturing method for large high-temperature alloy disk-type die forging parts
CN105880365A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-24 常州市凯国机械制造有限公司 Hydraulic machine, and technology for using hydraulic machine for carrying out thick flange punching
CN106552896A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-05 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 The enclosed hole-punching method of the high cylinder ring of GH4169 alloys
CN106552895A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-05 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 The enclosed hole-punching method of the high cylinder ring of GH141 alloys
CN106552894A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-05 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 The enclosed hole-punching method of the high cylinder ring of GH99 alloys
CN106583613A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-26 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 Closed punching method of GH188 alloy high cylinder ring piece
CN106583615A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-26 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 Closed punching method for Ti55 alloy high-barrel ring piece
CN106623752A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 Closed punching method of TC4 alloy high barrel ring part
CN106734804A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 The enclosed hole-punching method of GH907 alloys cylinder ring high
CN109048209A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 张家港中环海陆特锻股份有限公司 The method for preventing 42CrMo4 ring from rolling over ring lower surface inner side chamfering cracking
CN109365704A (en) * 2018-12-02 2019-02-22 瓦房店世强轴承制造有限公司 Jumping-up and bottom knockout rush blind hole device
CN110814252A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-02-21 济南鸿奥机械配件有限公司 Forging process of buffer shell and forging die used for forging process
CN111451426A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-28 上海兰石重工机械有限公司 Blank making hydraulic machine and double-punch flange blank making method
CN112139414A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-29 浙江恒鼎机械有限公司 Forging system and forging method for hub flange plate
CN113198961A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-03 定襄县宇特法兰有限公司 Automatic production process of large flange
CN114178427A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-15 常州和仕达机械装备制造有限公司 One-step forming device and process for ring blank
CN114210871A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-22 常州和仕达机械装备制造有限公司 One-step forming device for ring blank
CN114985671A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-09-02 济南大学 Forging method of medium and large bearing ring

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DE19832288A1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-01-20 Boysen Friedrich Gmbh Co Kg Manufacture of pipe connection ring
CN201172096Y (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-12-31 济南沃茨数控机械有限公司 Upsetting-blanking pressing machine
CN101514772A (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-26 江阴市恒润法兰有限公司 Method for preparing special flange for wind nuclear power

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19832288A1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-01-20 Boysen Friedrich Gmbh Co Kg Manufacture of pipe connection ring
CN201172096Y (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-12-31 济南沃茨数控机械有限公司 Upsetting-blanking pressing machine
CN101514772A (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-26 江阴市恒润法兰有限公司 Method for preparing special flange for wind nuclear power

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104690200A (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-10 陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司 Forging method for hollow forging
CN104399801A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-11 无锡市派克重型铸锻有限公司 Punching method for preventing high cylinder forging from generating flange
CN104646547A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-27 安徽同盛环件股份有限公司 Large-scale ring part rough machining stamping molding die
CN104707931A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-06-17 西安三角航空科技有限责任公司 Manufacturing method for large high-temperature alloy disk-type die forging parts
CN105880365A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-24 常州市凯国机械制造有限公司 Hydraulic machine, and technology for using hydraulic machine for carrying out thick flange punching
CN106623752A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 Closed punching method of TC4 alloy high barrel ring part
CN106552895A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-05 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 The enclosed hole-punching method of the high cylinder ring of GH141 alloys
CN106552894A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-05 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 The enclosed hole-punching method of the high cylinder ring of GH99 alloys
CN106583613A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-26 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 Closed punching method of GH188 alloy high cylinder ring piece
CN106583615A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-26 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 Closed punching method for Ti55 alloy high-barrel ring piece
CN106552896A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-05 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 The enclosed hole-punching method of the high cylinder ring of GH4169 alloys
CN106734804A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 The enclosed hole-punching method of GH907 alloys cylinder ring high
CN109048209A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 张家港中环海陆特锻股份有限公司 The method for preventing 42CrMo4 ring from rolling over ring lower surface inner side chamfering cracking
CN109365704A (en) * 2018-12-02 2019-02-22 瓦房店世强轴承制造有限公司 Jumping-up and bottom knockout rush blind hole device
CN110814252A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-02-21 济南鸿奥机械配件有限公司 Forging process of buffer shell and forging die used for forging process
CN111451426A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-28 上海兰石重工机械有限公司 Blank making hydraulic machine and double-punch flange blank making method
CN112139414A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-29 浙江恒鼎机械有限公司 Forging system and forging method for hub flange plate
CN113198961A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-03 定襄县宇特法兰有限公司 Automatic production process of large flange
CN114178427A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-15 常州和仕达机械装备制造有限公司 One-step forming device and process for ring blank
CN114210871A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-22 常州和仕达机械装备制造有限公司 One-step forming device for ring blank
CN114985671A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-09-02 济南大学 Forging method of medium and large bearing ring

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Application publication date: 20111123