CN102246628B - Rain collecting and fertilizer applying method for trees - Google Patents
Rain collecting and fertilizer applying method for trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN102246628B CN102246628B CN201110102175XA CN201110102175A CN102246628B CN 102246628 B CN102246628 B CN 102246628B CN 201110102175X A CN201110102175X A CN 201110102175XA CN 201110102175 A CN201110102175 A CN 201110102175A CN 102246628 B CN102246628 B CN 102246628B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rain collecting and fertilizer applying method for trees, which comprises the following steps: planting contiguous trees with tractor roads between, and making ridges at the positions of the projections of the outer edges of tree crowns, wherein the ridges form a row of grooves in a traverse direction of the trees; digging water collecting pits near blow the outer edge of the projections of the tree crowns and above the grooves; covering the projections of the tree crows with plastic thin films, wherein the upper part of the plastic thin films are consistent with the upper outer edges of the projections of the tree crows and the lower part of the plastic films cover the grooves and the water collecting pits; and opening holes in the plastic films above the water collecting pits for collecting rain. In the invention, a rain-collecting, evaporation-resistance, leakage-resistance and multi-storage high-efficiency rain utilization system is formed by using the common plastic thin films, fertilizer and water can be fed at the same time with the water collecting pits, and the method has the effects of saving water and fertilizer, facilitating harvest, avoiding weeding and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural water conservation fertilizing method, be specifically related to the collection rain fertilizing method of a kind of trees, especially based on the mountain region of plastic film or the collection rain fertilizing method of hillside fields Chinese jujube garden.
Background technology
Jujube tree is the first dry fruit tree variety of China and one of the most representative national fruit tree, whole nation area under cultivation has reached more than 2,000 ten thousand mu, annual production is more than 3,000,000,000 kilograms, in the Hebei Wild jujube in Taihang Mountain Area, Hebei, the ring Bohai Sea, Shandong RS in Alkali Region, Loess Plateau of North Shaanxi, the Shanxi Luiliang Mountains, many national poor county, old revolutinary base area and the ethnic mimority area on the ground such as Yellow River in Henan old course Wind-sandy Area and Xinjiang, Ningxia, Yunnan, Guangxi, jujube is already taken in and is accounted for more than 50% of peasant's total income, and the whole nation approximately has 800-1000 ten thousand people to originate take the jujube industry as Main Economic at present.
General jujube tree all needs sufficient moisture in florescence, swollen fruit phase and painted phase, otherwise can have a strong impact on yield and quality.And China is a country that lack of water is serious, and the arid and semi-arid area accounts for 2/3 of the gross area, and at present drought and water shortage has become one of key factor that the restriction jujube already develops.Take in Shanxi as example, 500 millimeters of average annual rainfalls, ground is overseas approximately 400 milliliters but rainfall is lost in the air, is lost to by natural evaporation, runoff etc., can add to root system of plant directly needs the water yield of water ground interlayer to be less than 100 milliliters, be difficult to satisfy crop far away sufficient water source was arranged in the time of infertility, especially under the natural conditions such as mountain region, hillside fields, the efficient that rainwater is utilized is lower, the Rainwater Harvesting Agriculture of therefore, development " anti-evaporating, collection runoff, antiseep, store " has important realistic meaning more.
How utilizing technology of water catchment to be applied to the microhabitat ecosystem under the crop supplementary condition, resolve the Optimal regulation and control of unified relationship between rainfall-crop-environment, is to realize the efficient key of utilizing of rainwater.
It is an important technology of present water-saving irrigation that fertilizer and water are supplied with simultaneously, fertilizer application with irrigation water plant, and both conserve water was also saved fertilizer.Catchment, water-saving technology and fertilizer practice combine will be the effective way that solves jujube tree rich water demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, the collection rain fertilizing method of a kind of trees is provided, especially based on the mountain region of plastic film, the collection rain fertilizing method of hillside fields Chinese jujube garden.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
The collection rain fertilizing method of a kind of trees is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A. described trees and have tractor road in flakes between the trees, and at tree crown outer rim projection place ridging, described ridge is along trees horizontal direction shape groove in a row;
B. near below the tree crown projection outer rim, described groove above locate respectively to have dug catch pit;
C. cover the tree crown projection with plastic film, the top of described plastic film is consistent with the upper outer rim of tree crown projection, and the below of described plastic film covers groove and catch pit;
D. with the plastic film perforate of catch pit top, be used for rainwater-collecting.
Preferably, described trees are the Chinese jujube garden that is grown in mountain region or hillside fields.
Preferably, described ridging is that the height on described ridge is 20-30 centimetre at tree crown outer rim projection place 0-20 centimeters ridging.
Preferably, described catch pit is arranged on the centimeters from jujube tree main root 50-100, and its size is diameter 20-40 centimetre, 40-60 centimetre of height.
Preferably, bundle as skeleton with straw and hardwood in the described catch pit, the top of catch pit is pressed with stone.
Preferably, described stone is phosphate ore or potassium ore.
Preferably, the bottom of described catch pit is equipped with circular plastic film, large 20 centimetres than the diameter of described catch pit of the diameters of this circular plastic film.
Preferably, also comprise step e. during fertilising, fertilizer directly placed catchment near coal-minely, pour with a small amount of water; Or wiring solution-forming pours into; Or before raining, in advance fertilizer is placed on catchment near coal-mine.
Preferably, in catch pit, put into farmyard manure, biological organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer as base fertilizer.
According to above technical scheme, the present invention has jointly made up rainwater from many aspects and has efficiently utilized system:
1) collection runoff, catch pit is lower than peripheral physical features, utilizes plastic film and groove can fully collect rainwater;
2) anti-evaporating can utilize plastic film to prevent moisture evaporation, and is coated with stone also is conducive to prevent the moisture evaporation above plash, and in addition, the stalk in the plash bottom also has the effect of water holding;
3) antiseep is covered with plastic film in the bottom of catch pit, is conducive to prevent that rainwater to diffusion all around, making root system fully absorb moisture;
4) many storages, each catch pit can be stored the water yield more than 20 kilograms;
5) compensation system, when arid and rainwater-collecting are not enough, can be manually in the catch pit make-up water source, thereby make jujube tree that the water source of abundance be arranged within the time of infertility.
It is an important technology of present water-saving irrigation that fertilizer and water are supplied with simultaneously, the present invention is on the basis at sufficient water source, fertilizer directly can be placed catchment near coal-mine, pour with a small amount of water, or wiring solution-forming pours into, or it is near coal-mine in advance fertilizer to be placed on ponding before raining, and can realize substantially that like this fertilizer, water supplies with simultaneously, thereby also utilize catch pit to realize the function of fertilising.
Proper scale artificial planting Chinese jujube garden of the present invention solves mountain region or the water of hillside fields Chinese jujube garden and the storage and Supply problem of fertilizer, has to make simply easy construction, the efficient characteristics of utilizing of liquid manure.
Compared with prior art, superiority of the present invention is:
1) takes full advantage of valuable rainwater natural resources, made up the efficient rainwater utilization system of " anti-evaporating, collection runoff, antiseep, store " more, simultaneously when rainwater is not enough, can be manually in the catch pit make-up water source, having guaranteed has sufficient water source supply in jujube tree in the time of infertility;
2) provide fertilizer and moisture by plash to jujube tree, be conducive to the water saving joint fertile, and match with the fertilizer of present water-saving irrigation technique promotion, the principle that water is supplied with simultaneously;
3) lay plastic film and also can prevent weeds propagation and widespread, and jujube tree also can roll into groove when shaking to cause drop, be convenient to results, and operability is very strong when water saving, fertilising, these can alleviate peasant's labour intensity, and efficiency is provided;
4) with low cost, average every mu of jujube tree is laid the cost of plastic film about 100 yuan, and service life at 2-3, with existing drip irrigation appliance, fertilizer spreading tank, cistern, etc. catchment, fertilizer practice compares, price is more cheap;
5) application is stronger, and the present invention is adapted to the area of the water resource poornesss such as mountain region, hillside fields especially, and these regional jujubes already take in and accounted for 50% of total income, and effective use of the present invention will produce important realistic meaning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the catchment front schematic view of fertilizing method system of trees of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the catchment side schematic views of fertilizing method system of trees of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-trees, 2-tree crown, 3-tractor road, 4-ground, 5-plastic film, 6-catch pit, 7-stone.
Embodiment
For further specifying technical scheme of the present invention, now by reference to the accompanying drawings content of the present invention is described in detail as follows.
The invention discloses the collection rain fertilizing method of a kind of trees, the method may further comprise the steps: described trees and have tractor road in flakes between the trees, at tree crown outer rim projection place ridging, described ridge is along trees horizontal direction shape groove in a row; Near below the tree crown projection outer rim, described groove above locate respectively to have dug catch pit; Cover the tree crown projection with plastic film, the top of described plastic film is consistent with the upper outer rim of tree crown projection, and the below of described plastic film covers groove and catch pit; With the plastic film perforate of catch pit top, be used for rainwater-collecting.
Wherein, the trees disclosed by the invention fertilizing method that catchments is suitable for being grown in the Chinese jujube garden in mountain region or hillside fields.Described ridging is that the height on this ridge is 20-30 centimetre at tree crown outer rim projection place 0-20 centimeters ridging; The width of described plastic film is to be advisable greater than tree crown; Described catch pit is arranged on the centimeters from jujube tree main root 50-100, and size is diameter 20-40 centimetre, 40-60 centimetre of height, and preferred diameter is 30 centimetres, 50 centimetres of height; Bundle as skeleton with straw and hardwood in the catch pit; Described straw comprises straw, straw, maize straw, autumn coarse cereals and weeds etc., and hardwood comprises jujube wood, fruit tree, forest etc.; The top of catch pit is pressed with stone, and this stone is phosphate ore or potassium ore; The bottom of described catch pit also is equipped with circular plastic film, large about 20 centimetres than the diameter of described catch pit of the diameters of this circular plastic film;
According to the present invention, in when fertilising, fertilizer directly can be placed and catchment near coal-minely, pour with a small amount of water; Or wiring solution-forming pours into; Or before raining, in advance fertilizer is placed on catchment near coal-mine.When using first, can in catch pit, put into farmyard manure, biological organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer as base fertilizer.
The technical scheme of the application of the invention, every tree can have 2m at least
2Collective area, can guarantee when falling 10 millimeters light rain, can theory catchment 20 kilograms.
The present invention tests in Wang Jiawa village, Shilou County, Shanxi Province soil Ge platform jujube tree base, and this area is typical arid and semi-arid type mountain area, and natural conditions are abominable.The width of getting plastic film is 2m; The diameter 30cm of catch pit, degree of depth 50cm lays one deck circular plastic film with maize straw and the binding of jujube wood as skeleton and in the bottom in catch pit; The height 30cm of groove, the average distance between the jujube tree are 2m; The base fertilizer of every jujube tree is: farmyard manure 3Kg, the fertile greatly rich biological organic fertilizer 2Kg in mountain, phosphate fertilizer 0.5Kg, urea 0.25Kg.Experimental cultivar is Zanhuang date and handsome jujube, under weather conditions and fertilising consumption the same terms, the per mu yield of contrast is respectively 192Kg and 175Kg, and per mu yield that should this method has reached respectively 280Kg and 245Kg, output has improved respectively 45.8% and 40%, economic benefit is fairly obvious, has obtained the abundant affirmation of local farmers.
Although experiment is carried out as an example of jujube tree example, may extend to all trees, those of ordinary skill in the art can extend to all trees by technical scheme of the present invention.
At last, it is also to be noted that, what more than enumerate only is a specific embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.Those of ordinary skill in the art all should think the scope that the present invention is included from all distortion that content disclosed by the invention directly derives or associates.
Claims (7)
1. the collection rain fertilizing method of trees is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A. described trees and have tractor road in flakes between the trees, and at tree crown outer rim projection place ridging, described ridge is along trees horizontal direction shape groove in a row;
B. near below the tree crown projection outer rim, described groove above locate respectively to have dug catch pit;
C. cover the tree crown projection with plastic film, the top of described plastic film is consistent with the upper outer rim of tree crown projection, and the below of described plastic film covers groove and catch pit;
D. with the plastic film perforate of catch pit top, be used for rainwater-collecting;
When E. applying fertilizer, fertilizer directly placed catchment near coal-minely, pour with a small amount of water; Or wiring solution-forming pours into; Or before raining, in advance fertilizer is placed on catchment near coal-mine;
Wherein, described trees are the Chinese jujube garden that is grown in mountain region or hillside fields.
2. collection rain fertilizing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described ridging is that the height on described ridge is 20-30 centimetre at tree crown outer rim projection place 0-20 centimeters ridging.
3. collection rain fertilizing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described catch pit is arranged on the centimeters from jujube tree main root 50-100, and its size is diameter 20-40 centimetre, 40-60 centimetre of height.
4. collection rain fertilizing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, bundlees as skeleton with straw and hardwood in the described catch pit, and the top of catch pit is pressed with stone.
5. collection rain fertilizing method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described stone is phosphate ore or potassium ore.
6. collection rain fertilizing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom of described catch pit is equipped with circular plastic film, large 20 centimetres than the diameter of described catch pit of the diameters of this circular plastic film.
7. collection rain fertilizing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, puts into farmyard manure, biological organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer as base fertilizer in catch pit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110102175XA CN102246628B (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Rain collecting and fertilizer applying method for trees |
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| CN201110102175XA CN102246628B (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Rain collecting and fertilizer applying method for trees |
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| CN102246628A CN102246628A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
| CN102246628B true CN102246628B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915397A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-27 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Straw compression block for dry farming jujube garden and fertilizing method thereof |
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| CN102524014B (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2014-11-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Water collection and retention method for rain harvesting and infiltration in woodlands on mountain slopes |
| CN103340071A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-10-09 | 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司 | Water-supplying method for ensuring tobacco seedling drought-resisting transplanting through rainwater accumulating |
| CN104396695A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-11 | 黄媛 | Dry land fruit tree planting technology |
| CN106258810A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | Afforestation water impoundment method |
| CN105519296A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-27 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Horticultural tree full-plow-layer stereo fertilization method |
| CN105594564A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Rainwater collecting and deep infiltrating method for economic forest in mountainous region |
| CN106489396B (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2021-07-20 | 天津海泰市政绿化有限公司 | Arbor fertilizing method for landscaping |
| CN107586219B (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2020-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Preparation method of fertilizer water pit for mountain apple orchard |
| CN108307984A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-24 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | A kind of fertile method of collection rain storage of mountain orchard |
| CN111434215A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-21 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Barren mountain rain-collecting land-preparation afforestation method |
| CN111373916B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2022-04-01 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Long-acting fertilization method for apocarya for steep slope |
| CN113841586B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-02-17 | 南京市园林规划设计院有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly water storage method for landscaping |
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| CN1623365A (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Fruit tree anti drought cultivation method |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1623365A (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Fruit tree anti drought cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 农友摘.旱栽果树技术-穴贮肥水.《中国水土保持》.1994,(第8期),第58页. * |
| 周振民.黄土高原丘陵沟壑区苹果园穴贮肥水集水研究.《安徽农业科学》.2008,第36卷(第5期),第1977-1978,1996页. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915397A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-27 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Straw compression block for dry farming jujube garden and fertilizing method thereof |
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