CN102242861A - Large-diameter hydrogen storage alloy tank and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Large-diameter hydrogen storage alloy tank and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102242861A CN102242861A CN201110138306XA CN201110138306A CN102242861A CN 102242861 A CN102242861 A CN 102242861A CN 201110138306X A CN201110138306X A CN 201110138306XA CN 201110138306 A CN201110138306 A CN 201110138306A CN 102242861 A CN102242861 A CN 102242861A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention relates to a large-diameter hydrogen storage alloy tank and a manufacturing method thereof. The large-diameter hydrogen storage alloy tank comprises a steel bottle body, a heat exchanger, annular porous mass transfer modules, a gas-guide tube, a metal filter disc and a high-pressure high vacuum valve, wherein the outer diameter of the steel bottle body is phi 159-600mm and the length is 1500-5100mm; the heat exchanger is a copper or stainless steel seamless tube and is bent into multi-channel pipelines in parallel with the axis of the steel cylinder, wound into an annular structure concentric with the steel cylinder cross section and then placed in the steel cylinder; the annular porous mass transfer modules are of an aluminum or copper porous or fibre structure which is composed of multiple annular structures with different sizes and are respectively placed between the inner wall of the steel cylinder body and the heat exchanger, among different diameter rings of the heat exchanger and into an annular space between the inner layer heat exchanger and the gas-guiding tube; the hydrogen storage alloy powder can be filled in the annular porous mass transfer modules; the gas-guiding tube is placed at the central axis of the steel cylinder; and the metal filter is connected with the steel cylinder body through braze welding. The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient production process, good consistency, being convenient for mechanization operation and realizing mass production and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the hydrogen storage technology in Hydrogen Energy field, particularly a kind of fuel cell power source hydrogen bearing alloy jar and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Hydrogen Energy has cleaning, efficient height, plurality of advantages such as renewable, is a kind of novel energy that is subjected to whole world common concern.Typical case's representative that hydrogen fuel cell is used as Hydrogen Energy, plurality of advantages such as have that charging time is long, efficient, environmental protection, volume are little, in light weight shows good prospects for application in fields such as communications and transportation, distributed power generation and standby power supplies.
Fuel cell power generation needs a large amount of hydrogen fuels.At present, the practical hydrogen storage and the mode of conveying mainly contain three kinds, i.e. high-pressure bottle (being mainly steel cylinder), liquid hydrogen storage tank (cryogenic Dewar bottle) and hydrogen bearing alloy jar.The hydrogen bearing alloy jar is to utilize the chemical reaction of hydrogen and alloy to come storage of hydrogen, is a kind of solid-state hydrogen storage technology, compares with other modes, has low, the characteristics such as density is high, hydrogen supply purity height of storage hydrogen pressure, is particularly suitable for doing the hydrogen fuel cell hydrogen source.
It is a chemical reaction process that hydrogen is put in the hydrogen bearing alloy suction, is attended by huge thermal effect, and heat release when it inhales hydrogen is then absorbed heat when putting hydrogen.Simultaneously, hydrogen bearing alloy is inhaled and to be put the hydrogen process and will produce volumetric expansion or contraction about 20%, make hydrogen storing alloy powder put in the hydrogen cyclic process efflorescence takes place, easily harden and phenomenon such as stress raisers, thereby cause hydrogen bearing alloy jar decreased performance or inefficacy in suction.Therefore, the design of hydrogen bearing alloy jar and make and to consider simultaneously to conduct heat and the requirement of mass transfer.Along with the development of solid-state hydrogen storage technology, scientific and technical personnel have delivered some patented technologies about the hydrogen bearing alloy jar successively both at home and abroad, but all have certain shortcoming and defect.For minor diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar, ZL200310101758.6 is by being provided with a certain amount of fin at the hydrogen bearing alloy tank wall, storage hydrogen device and environment exchange area have been increased greatly, significantly improved the heat-exchange performance of storage hydrogen device, but it is relatively large that this structure takies volume, and limited to the effect of major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar; For major diameter high capacity hydrogen storage alloy tank, its uniformity and coherence request to hydrogen bearing alloy bed body heat transferring, mass transfer and alloy filling is very high.Because the temperature conductivity of hydrogen-bearing alloy powder is very poor, almost work as with glassy phase, the radial thickness of major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar is bigger, only depend on the transmission of heat of alloy powder obviously to be difficult to satisfy the heat demand that big flow is put hydrogen continuously, must improve heat exchange efficiency at the heat exchanging tube that hydrogen bearing alloy bed body is provided with certain-length.Simultaneously, existing hydrogen bearing alloy jar directly is filled in hydrogen storing alloy powder in the hydrogen storing tank mostly, and by craft or mechanical vibration jolt ramming, the filling uniformity of alloy powder in jar is difficult to assurance, and along with alloy powder is put efflorescence in the hydrogen process in suction, fine powder is progressively assembled, generation is hardened and stress raisers, hydrogen bearing alloy jar mass-transfer performance is descended, and local differential deformation easily takes place, reduce the working life of hydrogen bearing alloy, even serious accident such as take place that tank body lost efficacy, breaks.ZL200320126461.0 discloses a kind of structure that has internally spiral heat-exchanging tube, though improved the heat exchange efficiency of hydrogen bearing alloy jar, but because the heat transfer that directly makes progress of bed body is still mainly by the transmission of heat of hydrogen storing alloy powder, heat exchange efficiency is difficult to satisfy the continuous operation of multikilowatt fuel cell to big flow, stablize the requirement of hydrogen supply for a long time.With it simultaneously, spiral heat exchange tube makes the tank interior complex structure, and hydrogen storing alloy powder is difficult to even filling, phenomenon such as easily harden and stress is concentrated, and its Security and reliability will significantly reduce.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar and preparation method thereof, the hydrogen bearing alloy jar that utilizes this method to make can be under-20～50 ℃ ambient temperature conditions, to the rate stabilization hydrogen supply of 200L/min, stream time can reach more than 30 hours, hydrogen-releasing rate 〉=96%.Do not need external heat during use, esy to use, safe and reliable.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technological scheme:
A kind of major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar, this hydrogen bearing alloy jar comprises the steel bottle, wherein, described steel bottle external diameter is Ф 159～600mm, length 1500～5100mm; Be provided with the bottleneck of steel bottle at this steel bottle top, comply with from inside to outside at the bottle mouth position of steel bottle and be provided with metal filtration sheet and high-voltage high vacuum valve; The heat exchanger that is provided with tubulose in the steel bottle, and on the steel bottle, be respectively equipped with the import of medium of heat exchanger of tubulose and the outlet of medium; Fill the annular porous mass transfer module of filling hydrogen storing alloy powder in the steel bottle, in the steel bottle air pipe is set, the tube wall of this air pipe is a porous structure, and this air pipe is from the bottle mouth position of the straight-through steel bottle in bottom of steel bottle.
Major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention has preferable heat transfer efficiency, is easy to assembling, and the major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar that Security and reliability are high satisfies the hydrogen supply requirement of the fuel cell long time continuous working of 20KW higher level.
In major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention, the bottleneck of described steel bottle is positioned at the center at the top of steel bottle; Described air pipe be positioned at the steel bottle central axis on, i.e. the bottleneck from the center of the bottom of steel bottle along the central axis of steel bottle to the center at the top of steel bottle.
Air pipe is the elongated straight tube of being made by a kind of porous material, is placed on the central axis place of steel bottle, passes the center hole of innermost layer annular porous mass transfer module.
In major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention, described heat exchanger is a copper weldless tube or stainless steel seamless pipe, be bent into some the pipelines parallel with the central axis of steel bottle, and with the central axis of steel bottle be the center central axis that is distributed on the steel bottle around, the cross section of some pipelines of the heat exchanger on the cross section of steel bottle is several circles, the center with the cross section of steel bottle of being distributed on, their centers of circle be the distance at the center that is clipped to each bar cross-section of pipeline with this center branch, the center of circle as on the formed circle of radius, and some ducted two pipelines are respectively the inlet tube of medium and the outer pipe of medium; The outlet of the medium of the import of the medium of the inlet tube of medium and the outer pipe of medium lays respectively at the both sides of the bottleneck of steel bottle.
In major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention, described heat exchanger is to be bent into six pipelines parallel with the central axis of steel bottle; The cross section of six pipelines of the heat exchanger on the cross section of steel bottle is respectively six circles, and their centers of circle are that the distance at center of the cross section of the center of circle six pipelines being clipped to heat exchanger with this center branch is on the formed circle of radius at the center with the cross section of steel bottle with the circular arcs of 60 degree uniformly at intervals.
In major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention, described annular porous mass transfer module is the porous structure of aluminium or copper or the porous structure of fiber; Described annular porous mass transfer module is the annular porous mass transfer module of a plurality of different sizes.
Major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention comprises the steel bottle, heat exchanger, annular porous mass transfer module, air pipe, metal filtration sheet and high-voltage high vacuum valve.Steel bottle external diameter is Φ 159～600mm, length 1500～5100mm; Heat exchanger is a copper or stainless steel seamless pipe, is bent into the multichannel pipeline parallel with the steel cylinder central axis, and the cross section of multiple-way duct and coiled are concentric and form ring structure with the circle on the steel cylinder cross section, and multiple-way duct places in the steel cylinder.The upper cover of steel bottle is passed at its two ends, and passes through welded seal with the steel bottle.At the heat exchanger two ends of steel bottle outside is that the import of medium and the outlet of medium are communicated with the hot-water line and the cold water pipe of fuel cell cooling water channel respectively; Annular porous mass transfer module is the porous or the fibrous structure of aluminium or copper, its ring structure by a plurality of different sizes is formed, place respectively between the inwall and heat exchanger of steel bottle, between the heat exchanger different-diameter ring and in the annular space between internal layer heat exchanger and the air pipe, hydrogen storing alloy powder is seated in the annular porous mass transfer module; Air pipe is the porous sintered pipe of nickel or copper, and pore size is 1～5 μ m, places the central axis place of steel cylinder; The metal filtration sheet is owing to nickel or stainless powder sintered forming, and maximum diameter of hole 0.5 μ m links by soldering with the steel bottle, guarantees the cleanliness requirement that reaches ultra-pure hydrogen of release hydrogen.
The present invention is by in the porous or fibrous structure that hydrogen-bearing alloy powder are seated in aluminium or copper, put in the hydrogen process in suction, mobile and the gathering of alloy fine powder is restricted, effectively avoid alloy pulverization to assemble and phenomenons such as hardening of causing and stress raisers, improved the Security and the reliability of hydrogen bearing alloy jar greatly; The present invention is according to the size and the rigging position of hydrogen storing tank and heat exchanger; the porous or the fibrous structure of aluminium or copper are made into the annular module that is easy to assemble; during filling; in advance that alloyed powder is even with alloyed powder by methods such as mechanization vibrations; be seated in densely in the annular porous module; filling rate 〉=55%; the annular module that to load hydrogen storing alloy powder subsequently places respectively between steel cylinder and the heat exchanger by modes such as mechanical hoistings; between the heat exchanger different-diameter ring and in the annular space between internal layer heat exchanger and the air pipe; filling process is easy; high conformity; be convenient to mechanized operation, can accomplish scale production.Making method of the present invention has broken through the manufacturing difficult problem of major diameter high capacity hydrogen storage alloy tank at one stroke, but scale preparation external diameter Φ 159～600mm, long 1500～5100mm, monomer hydrogen storage capability 20～500Nm
3High-performance hydrogen bearing alloy jar.
The present invention introduces the hydrogen bearing alloy jar with the hot water that the generating of fuel cell battery produces by heat exchanger, realize that when the hydrogen bearing alloy jar is to fuel cell hydrogen-feeding the hot water that fuel cell power generation produces heats the hydrogen bearing alloy jar, significantly improve the heat exchange efficiency of system, simultaneously, the multi-hole mould block structure of aluminium or copper has significantly improved bed body heat exchange efficiency diametrically, strengthened the uniformity of hydrogen bearing alloy jar bed body temperature degree in the hydrogen supply process, guaranteed that the hydrogen of its storage fully discharges.The hydrogen bearing alloy jar that the present invention makes can be under-20～50 ℃ ambient temperature conditions, and with the rate stabilization hydrogen supply of 200L/min, stream time can reach more than 30 hours, hydrogen-releasing rate 〉=96%.
In major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention, described hydrogen bearing alloy is that titanium is AB
2Type, AB type alloy and rare earth are AB
5A kind of in the type alloy, wherein, titanium is AB
2The concrete developed by molecule formula of type alloy is: T
I1-xZr
x(MnCrVFe)
2, x=0.1～0.3; Titanium is that the concrete developed by molecule formula of AB type alloy is: TiFe
1-xMn
xRe
y, x=0.1～0.3, y=0～0.2, Re is single rare earth element Y, La or Ce, perhaps contains Y, La and Ce norium; Rare earth is AB
5The concrete developed by molecule formula of type alloy is: ReNi
5-xM
x, wherein, x=0.1～1.0, Re is single rare earth element Y, La or Ce, perhaps contains Y, La and Ce norium; M is one or both and an above mixture of the transition metal of Al, Co, Mn, Fe, Cu.
The hydrogen bearing alloy that the present invention selects for use is that titanium is AB
2Type, AB type alloy and rare earth are AB
5The type alloy specifically becomes and is Ti
1-xZr
x(MnCrVFe)
2(x=0.1～0.3), TiFe
1-xMn
xRe
y(x=0.1～0.3; Y=0～0.2; Re is single rare earth element Y, La, Ce or contains Y, La and the Ce norium) and ReNi
5-xM
x(x=0.1～1.0, Re is single rare earth element Y, La, Ce or contains Y, La and the Ce norium; M is one or both and an above mixture of transition metal such as Al, Co, Mn, Fe, Cu).Alloy forms through vacuum induction melting, and the ingot casting after the melting is broken into-20 purpose powder, and this alloy can activate after putting hydrogen through 2-3 circulation suction fully, and hydrogen storage content is 1.5-2.0wt%.
The specified hydrogen pressure that fills of major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention is in 4.0MPa, except that filling the hydrogen system by common gas cylinder mode, also can be integrated with the water electrolysis hydrogen production mode, solve at one stroke the very crucial hydrogen source supply problem of fuel cell commercial applications, realize hydrogen manufacturing-Chu Qing-integrated work of usefulness hydrogen.The application and the scope of fuel cell have been expanded greatly.
Hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention cooperates with fuel cell, is specially adapted to the application of occasions such as standby power supply, distributed power generation and cogeneration.Also can be used as the hydrogen source of portable fuel cells such as locomotive, yacht, boats and ships.
A kind of making method of major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar comprises following steps:
1) design and machining steel bottle weld the straight tube and the steel cylinder lower seal head of steel bottle;
2) heat exchanger of design and processing tubulose and being fixed in the straight tube of steel bottle;
3) the annular porous mass transfer module of prefabricated several different sizes;
4) hydrogen storing alloy powder evenly is seated in the annular porous mass transfer module;
5) the annular porous mass transfer module that will be full of hydrogen storing alloy powder places in the annular space of straight tube of steel bottle, realizes that modularization evenly fills, and at the central axis place of steel bottle air pipe is set;
6) upper cover of steel bottle is welded with the inlet tube of the medium of the straight tube of steel bottle and heat exchanger and the outer pipe of medium respectively, make the straight-through bottleneck that is positioned at the upper cover center of steel bottle of air pipe in the straight tube of steel bottle, and make the outlet of medium of the outer pipe of the import of medium of inlet tube of medium and medium lay respectively at the both sides of the bottleneck of steel bottle;
7) be fixed on the metal filtration sheet in the bottleneck of steel bottle by soldering;
8) and at bottle mouth position high-voltage high vacuum valve is installed;
9) the hydrogen bearing alloy jar is detected a flaw and the tightness detection;
10) the hydrogen bearing alloy jar is activated and testing property, and adhesive label and secure ID.
Advantage of the present invention is: by annular porous mass transfer module is set, hydrogen storing alloy powder is loaded and is fixed in the little space with good heat transfer capacity, effectively avoided alloy pulverization to assemble and phenomenons such as hardening of causing and stress raisers, the Security and the reliability of hydrogen bearing alloy jar have been improved greatly, the canned embankment formula of hydrogen bearing alloy of the present invention is simple, uniformity and high conformity, be convenient to mechanized operation, be easy to make major diameter high capacity hydrogen storage alloy tank; Design by heat exchange structure, heat exchanging water pipe by hydrogen bearing alloy jar inner annular structure heats the hydrogen bearing alloy jar with the cooling water of fuel cell power generation, significantly improve the heat exchange efficiency of hydrogen bearing alloy jar, reduce the hydrogen bearing alloy jar and put the dependence of hydrogen ambient temperature.The hydrogen bearing alloy jar that utilizes this method to make can be under-20～50 ℃ ambient temperature conditions, and with the rate stabilization hydrogen supply of 200L/min, stream time can reach more than 30 hours, hydrogen-releasing rate 〉=96%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the heat exchanger that is bent into some pipelines of the present invention launches schematic representation.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the annular porous mass transfer module diagram of filling hydrogen storing alloy powder of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention when putting hydrogen with the speed of 200L/min, and integrated flux, temperature and pressure be plotted curve over time.
Fig. 6 is a hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention when putting hydrogen with the speed of 2300L/min, and integrated flux, temperature and pressure be plotted curve over time.
Embodiment
Figure 1 shows that one embodiment of the invention---the generalized section of major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar.It comprises: steel cylinder cylindrical shell (being also referred to as the straight tube of steel bottle) 10, upper cover 11, heat exchanger 12, annular porous mass transfer module 13, air pipe 14, metal filtration sheet 15 and high-voltage high vacuum valve 16.Steel cylinder cylindrical shell 10 is the high-strength seamless steel pipe of rotary press modelling, external diameter Φ 480mm, long 3000mm; Heat exchanger is Φ 20 * 2mm seamless copper tube, is bent into 6 tunnel pipelines parallel with the medial axis of steel cylinder cylindrical shell 10, as shown in Figure 2; And coiled and the concentric ring structure of steel cylinder cylindrical shell cross circular section, place in the steel cylinder cylindrical shell 10, as shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the cross section of major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar, in Fig. 3, heat exchanger 12 is bent into 6 road pipelines, and 6 road pipelines of heat exchanger 12 become 60 degree angles to be distributed on the isocentric circular arc with the cross section of steel cylinder cylindrical shell 10, and the pipeline bending part overlaps with circular arc; Air pipe 14 is the porous sintered pipe of nickel, and external diameter Φ 16mm, pore size are 1～5 μ m, places the central axis place of steel cylinder cylindrical shell 10, and heat exchanger 12 and the rigging position of air pipe 14 in steel cylinder cylindrical shell 10 are as shown in Figure 3.The upper cover of steel bottle is passed at heat exchanger 12 two ends, and pass through welded seal with the steel bottle, when to fuel cell hydrogen-feeding, at heat exchanger 12 two ends of steel bottle outside is that the import of medium and the outlet of medium are communicated with the hot-water line and the cold water pipe of fuel cell cooling water channel respectively, realizes the even heating to the hydrogen bearing alloy jar; Figure 4 shows that the present invention loads the annular porous mass transfer module 13 of hydrogen storing alloy powder, annular porous mass transfer module 13 is the porous or the fibrous structure of aluminium or copper, its ring structure by a plurality of big or small two kinds of sizes is formed, place respectively in the inwall and the interior annular space between the outer shroud between the heat exchanger 12 and heat exchanger 12 and the air pipe 14 of steel cylinder cylindrical shell 10, as shown in Figure 1; Hydrogen storing alloy powder is seated in the annular porous mass transfer module 13, and metal filtration sheet 15 is owing to nickel or stainless powder sintered forming, and maximum diameter of hole 0.5 μ m links by soldering with the steel bottle, guarantees the cleanliness requirement that reaches ultra-pure hydrogen of release hydrogen.
When Fig. 5 was put hydrogen for the hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the embodiment of the invention with the speed of 200L/min, integrated flux, temperature and pressure be plotted curve over time.Wherein, the molecular formula of the annular porous mass transfer hydrogen storing alloy powder that module is loaded of filling is in the steel bottle: Ti
0.95Zr
0.05(MnCrVFe)
2As seen, in putting the hydrogen process, the mean temperature of bed body remains between 25～30 ℃, has guaranteed that the hydrogen that tank body stores fully discharges, and its speed with 200L/min is put hydrogen, and stream time can reach more than the 30h, hydrogen-releasing rate 〉=96%.In the hydrogen supply starting stage, the main gaseous hydrogen that consumes hydrogen storage system reservoir vessel dead volume, the hydrogen storage system hydrogen pressure is reduced to rapidly in the 1.5MPa by 3.0MPa, and system's hydrogen pressure slowly descends subsequently, but remain on more than the 0.3MPa, can satisfy the requirement of the continuous hydrogen supply of the big flow of 20KW level fuel cell.Like this, when adopting hydrogen bearing alloy jar hydrogen supply, can guarantee of the requirement of multikilowatt operation of fuel cells to big flow, steady and continuous hydrogen supply, avoided high-pressure hydrogen storing the mode (〉=potential safety hazard that 15MPa) exists again, improve the Security of system, can satisfy the needs of the indoor application of power of fuel cell fully.
Fig. 6 is a hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention when putting hydrogen with the speed of 2300L/min, and integrated flux, temperature and pressure be plotted curve over time.Wherein, the molecular formula of the annular porous mass transfer hydrogen storing alloy powder that module is loaded of filling is in the steel bottle: Ti
0.95Zr
0.05(MnCrVFe)
2As seen, its speed with 2300L/min is put hydrogen, and stream time reaches more than the 35min, has super-flow service behaviour preferably, can satisfy the requirement of 200KW level fuel cell intermittently used.
As shown in Figure 1, the making method of a kind of major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar of the present invention, it comprises following steps:
(1), design and machining steel bottle, and straight tube 10 (being also referred to as the steel cylinder cylindrical shell) of steel bottle are welded with lower seal head;
(2), the heat exchanger 12 of design and processing tubulose and being fixed in the straight tube 10 of steel bottle;
(3), the annular porous mass transfer module 13 of prefabricated some specific dimensions;
(4), hydrogen storing alloy powder evenly is seated in the annular porous mass transfer module 13;
(5), the annular porous mass transfer module 13 that will be full of hydrogen storing alloy powder places in the annular space of straight tube 10 of steel bottle, realizes that modularization evenly loads; And the central axis place at the steel bottle is provided with air pipe 14;
(6), the upper cover 11 of steel bottle is welded with the inlet tube of the medium of the straight tube 10 of steel bottle and heat exchanger 12 and the outer pipe of medium respectively, make the air pipes 14 straight-through bottlenecks that are positioned at upper cover 11 centers of steel bottle in the straight tube 10 of steel bottle, and make the outlet of medium of the outer pipe of the import of medium of inlet tube of medium and medium lay respectively at the both sides of the bottleneck of steel bottle;
(7), be fixed on metal filtration sheet 15 in the bottleneck of steel bottle by soldering;
(8) and at bottle mouth position high-voltage high vacuum valve 16 is installed;
(9), the hydrogen bearing alloy jar is detected a flaw and tightness detects;
(10), the hydrogen bearing alloy jar is activated and testing property, and adhesive label and secure ID.
Claims (7)
1. major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar, it is characterized in that: this hydrogen bearing alloy jar comprises the steel bottle, wherein, described steel bottle external diameter is Φ 159～600mm, length 1500～5100mm; Be provided with the bottleneck of steel bottle at this steel bottle top, comply with from inside to outside at the bottle mouth position of steel bottle and be provided with metal filtration sheet and high-voltage high vacuum valve; The heat exchanger that is provided with tubulose in the steel bottle, and on the steel bottle, be respectively equipped with the import of medium of heat exchanger of tubulose and the outlet of medium; Fill the annular porous mass transfer module of filling hydrogen storing alloy powder in the steel bottle, in the steel bottle air pipe is set, the tube wall of this air pipe is a porous structure, and this air pipe is from the bottle mouth position of the straight-through steel bottle in bottom of steel bottle.
2. major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottleneck of described steel bottle is positioned at the center at the top of steel bottle; Described air pipe be positioned at the steel bottle central axis on, i.e. the bottleneck from the center of the bottom of steel bottle along the central axis of steel bottle to the center at the top of steel bottle.
3. major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger is a copper weldless tube or stainless steel seamless pipe, be bent into some the pipelines parallel with the central axis of steel bottle, and with the central axis of steel bottle be the center central axis that is distributed on the steel bottle around, the cross section of some pipelines of the heat exchanger on the cross section of steel bottle is several circles, the center with the cross section of steel bottle of being distributed on, their centers of circle be the distance at the center that is clipped to each bar cross-section of pipeline with this center branch, the center of circle as on the formed circle of radius, and some ducted two pipelines are respectively the inlet tube of medium and the outer pipe of medium; The outlet of the medium of the import of the medium of the inlet tube of medium and the outer pipe of medium lays respectively at the both sides of the bottleneck of steel bottle.
4. major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described heat exchanger is to be bent into six pipelines parallel with the central axis of steel bottle; The cross section of six pipelines of the heat exchanger on the cross section of steel bottle is respectively six circles, and their centers of circle are that the distance at center of the cross section of the center of circle six pipelines being clipped to heat exchanger with this center branch is on the formed circle of radius at the center with the cross section of steel bottle with the circular arcs of 60 degree uniformly at intervals.
5. major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described annular porous mass transfer module is the porous structure of aluminium or copper or the porous structure of fiber; Described annular porous mass transfer module is the annular porous mass transfer module of a plurality of different sizes.
6. major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hydrogen bearing alloy is that titanium is AB
2Type, AB type alloy and rare earth are AB
5A kind of in the type alloy, wherein, titanium is AB
2The concrete developed by molecule formula of type alloy is: Ti
1-xZr
x(MnCrVFe)
2, x=0.1～0.3; Titanium is that the concrete developed by molecule formula of AB type alloy is: TiFe
1-xMn
xRe
y, x=0.1～0.3, y=0～0.2, Re is single rare earth element Y, La or Ce, perhaps contains Y, La and Ce norium; Rare earth is AB
5The concrete developed by molecule formula of type alloy is: ReNi
5-xM
x, wherein, x=0.1～1.0, Re is single rare earth element Y, La or Ce, perhaps contains Y, La and Ce norium; M is one or both and an above mixture of the transition metal of Al, Co, Mn, Fe, Cu.
7. the making method of a major diameter hydrogen bearing alloy jar is characterized in that comprising following steps:
(1), design and machining steel bottle, the straight tube of steel bottle is welded with the steel cylinder lower seal head;
(2), the heat exchanger of design and processing tubulose and being fixed in the straight tube of steel bottle;
(3), the annular porous mass transfer module of prefabricated several different sizes;
(4), hydrogen storing alloy powder evenly is seated in the annular porous mass transfer module;
(5), the annular porous mass transfer module that will be full of hydrogen storing alloy powder places in the annular space of straight tube of steel bottle, realize that modularization evenly fills, and air pipe be set at the central axis place of steel bottle;
(6), the upper cover of steel bottle is welded with the inlet tube of the medium of the straight tube of steel bottle and heat exchanger and the outer pipe of medium respectively, make the straight-through bottleneck that is positioned at the upper cover center of steel bottle of air pipe in the straight tube of steel bottle, and make the outlet of medium of the outer pipe of the import of medium of inlet tube of medium and medium lay respectively at the both sides of the bottleneck of steel bottle;
(7), be fixed on the metal filtration sheet in the bottleneck of steel bottle by soldering;
(8) and at bottle mouth position high-voltage high vacuum valve is installed;
(9), the hydrogen bearing alloy jar is detected a flaw and tightness detects;
(10), the hydrogen bearing alloy jar is activated and testing property, and adhesive label and secure ID.
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102563339A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 北京浩运金能科技有限公司 | Metal hydride hydrogen storing device |
| CN103883874A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-06-25 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Hydrogen storage tank with external heat exchanging structure |
| CN103972531A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-06 | 上海华篷防爆科技有限公司 | Hydrogen storage device prepared by silver cadmium oxide material |
| CN103972551A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-06 | 上海华篷防爆科技有限公司 | Power generating device provided with stainless steel hydrogen storage device |
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| CN104100834A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-15 | 北京浩运金能科技有限公司 | Metal hydride hydrogen-storage device for fast hydrogen absorption and desorption |
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| CN104676239A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Metal hydride hydrogen storage device |
| CN105371105A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-02 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Hydrogen-absorption low-strain metal hydride hydrogen storage tank |
| CN105387341A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-09 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Metal hydride hydrogen storage tank |
| CN105779848A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-20 | 上海大学 | Ferrotitanium-based hydrogen storage alloy |
| CN110509766A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 广东省稀有金属研究所 | Solid-state hydrogen storage hydrogen source system and hydrogen energy automobile |
| CN111022912A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-04-17 | 扬州大学 | Metal hydride hydrogen storage tank with low cost, high hydrogen absorption and desorption speed and high safety |
| CN111578130A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-25 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Heat conduction fin and solid state hydrogen storage device with same |
| CN111623233A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-04 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Solid hydrogen storage device |
| CN111706783A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-25 | 沧州渤海新区元大自然能源有限公司 | Hydrogen storage alloy foam plate and hydrogen storage bottle |
| CN112747249A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-05-04 | 淄博安泽特种气体有限公司 | Hydrogen-storage alloy hydrogen-filling and activating treatment device |
| WO2021213501A1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | 永安行科技股份有限公司 | Hydrogen storage device, safety device, hydrogen storage system, temperature control system, temperature control method, and hydrogen-powered vehicle |
| CN113639195A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-12 | 江苏集萃安泰创明先进能源材料研究院有限公司 | Hydrogen storage bottle |
| CN114162366A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-11 | 武汉氢能与燃料电池产业技术研究院有限公司 | Hydrogen storage tank charging and vibrating device and using method thereof |
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| CN102563339A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 北京浩运金能科技有限公司 | Metal hydride hydrogen storing device |
| CN102563339B (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2015-09-09 | 北京浩运金能科技有限公司 | A kind of metal hydride hydrogen storage unit |
| CN103883874A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-06-25 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Hydrogen storage tank with external heat exchanging structure |
| CN103883874B (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2015-11-18 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | A kind of hydrogen storing tank with outer heat exchange structure |
| CN104100834A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-15 | 北京浩运金能科技有限公司 | Metal hydride hydrogen-storage device for fast hydrogen absorption and desorption |
| CN104676239A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Metal hydride hydrogen storage device |
| CN103972551A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-06 | 上海华篷防爆科技有限公司 | Power generating device provided with stainless steel hydrogen storage device |
| CN103972535A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-06 | 上海华篷防爆科技有限公司 | Power generation device provided with hydrogen storage bottle made of copper-based alloy composite material |
| CN103972531A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-06 | 上海华篷防爆科技有限公司 | Hydrogen storage device prepared by silver cadmium oxide material |
| CN104595712A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-06 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | Hydrogen storing and outputting control device |
| CN105371105B (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2019-03-08 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | A kind of suction hydrogen low strain dynamic hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder |
| CN105371105A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-02 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Hydrogen-absorption low-strain metal hydride hydrogen storage tank |
| CN105387341A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-09 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Metal hydride hydrogen storage tank |
| CN105779848A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-20 | 上海大学 | Ferrotitanium-based hydrogen storage alloy |
| CN111578130A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-25 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Heat conduction fin and solid state hydrogen storage device with same |
| CN111623233A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-04 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Solid hydrogen storage device |
| CN111623233B (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2024-04-19 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Solid hydrogen storage device |
| CN110509766A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 广东省稀有金属研究所 | Solid-state hydrogen storage hydrogen source system and hydrogen energy automobile |
| CN111022912A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-04-17 | 扬州大学 | Metal hydride hydrogen storage tank with low cost, high hydrogen absorption and desorption speed and high safety |
| WO2021213501A1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | 永安行科技股份有限公司 | Hydrogen storage device, safety device, hydrogen storage system, temperature control system, temperature control method, and hydrogen-powered vehicle |
| CN111706783A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-25 | 沧州渤海新区元大自然能源有限公司 | Hydrogen storage alloy foam plate and hydrogen storage bottle |
| CN112747249A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-05-04 | 淄博安泽特种气体有限公司 | Hydrogen-storage alloy hydrogen-filling and activating treatment device |
| CN113639195A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-12 | 江苏集萃安泰创明先进能源材料研究院有限公司 | Hydrogen storage bottle |
| CN114162366A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-11 | 武汉氢能与燃料电池产业技术研究院有限公司 | Hydrogen storage tank charging and vibrating device and using method thereof |
| CN114162366B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-08-25 | 武汉氢能与燃料电池产业技术研究院有限公司 | Hydrogen storage tank filling compaction device and application method thereof |
| CN114508695A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-17 | 中国科学院上海微***与信息技术研究所 | Internal heating type expansion-resistant metal hydrogen storage device |
| CN114508695B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2024-05-24 | 中国科学院上海微***与信息技术研究所 | Internal heat type expansion-resistant metal hydrogen storage device |
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Application publication date: 20111116 |