CN102222393A - Online inductive berth standing self-service quick charging intelligent server - Google Patents

Online inductive berth standing self-service quick charging intelligent server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102222393A
CN102222393A CN2009101485776A CN200910148577A CN102222393A CN 102222393 A CN102222393 A CN 102222393A CN 2009101485776 A CN2009101485776 A CN 2009101485776A CN 200910148577 A CN200910148577 A CN 200910148577A CN 102222393 A CN102222393 A CN 102222393A
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China
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charging
plug
setting
program
card
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CN2009101485776A
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CN102222393B (en
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曹松伟
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an online inductive berth standing self-service quick charging intelligent server, which is mainly arranged on urban roadside berths and ground parking lots, is used for providing inductive parking information on card swiping charging for intelligently and quickly supplying electric energy to an electric automobile which does not have sufficient electric energy when running outside, storing electronic data generated after card swiping or money transaction and regularly transmitting the electronic data to a settlement center through a communication module, and belongs to self-service quick charging intelligent charging equipment for supplying electric energy for parking of the electric automobile under the action of roadside berth information induction.

Description

The networking induction type berth self-service intelligent server that fills soon of standing
Technical field:
Networking induction type of the present invention berth stand self-service fill soon intelligent server mainly be installed in berth, roadside, city, parking lot, road surface, be used for electric automobile go out to travel the electric energy deficiency, provide the intelligent electric kinetic energy of inducing parking information to swipe the card to buy electricity to charge to fill supply soon by this equipment, with swipe the card or moneytary operations after electronic data storage after give settlement center by the communication module timed sending, belong to the informationization of berth, roadside and induce electric automobile to park the self-service intelligent charge equipment that fills soon that electric energy is supplied with.
Technical background:
Current, the national electric automobile of the high dependence of oil manufacturing enterprise widelys popularize new-energy automobile society applicationization in market, fact proved for many years, sale is to encounter difficulties, the self-built charging station of the forced enterprise that has, hope is opened up markets, various countries also put into effect the consumption subsidy policy simultaneously, and Market Situation is also pessimistic now, reason is that the focus of each automobile enterprise research and development is only implemented tackling of key scientific and technical problems at vehicle itself, the inertial thinking of each R﹠D team of manufacturer is oriented in ' makes car, sell car, the charging of building a power station ', class is ' to make car in the fuel vehicle industrial chain, sell car, building oil station refuels ' identical on the inertia development mode, do not implement the market study of microcosmic refinement and the macroanalysis city common base resource means of combined innovation in addition, if good with social public resource combined innovation, the new-energy automobile social development must have answer, and the research and development system of this ' inertial thinking ' pattern also causes countries in the world Automobile Associations also not decode the root of real constraint electric automobile development.
The emphasis of society's investigation is three kinds of new forms of energy vehicles, comprise the complex art safety of vehicle, electronic energy resource supply industrial chain corresponding with the social concern of restricting current Chinese Economy Development, comprise that the social consumption group can investigate by the automobile purchasing psychology new, sums up following simple and easy elaboration;
At the Hydrogen power electric motor car, the hydrogen power electric motor car also is a fuel cell electric vehicle, its shortcoming is that " platinum " resource storage is limited in " hydrogen source " difficult problem and the fuel cell, need checking to substitute the stability and the reliability of " platinum " new material, the security of the test car load technology that takes time, " if when coal gasification and rock gas low-cost resource society reserves supply shortage; the hydrogen energy source fuel-cell vehicle that the mixed economy cost is high just has the valiant ground of society ", the personage of clan owning cars has gained some understanding to this vehicle, the personage of no car family does not know these vehicle great majority, need conduct vigorous propaganda and supporting demonstration, recent high quantity is used difficult, need the support on policy and the powerful market space of safeguarding this car, market outlook just can be expected to, otherwise will ' strangle ' in cradle.
Hybrid-electric car is that pure electric automobile is difficult to widespread use in decades and ' suppresses ' the newborn product that comes out; and the research and development of PHEV are short-term transition behavior with using; the small step that steps to Chinese energy safety, strengthen environmental protection symbol; maximum blemish in an otherwise perfect thing is, high building resident family can't charge; the charging of travelling also needs depletion ' oil sources '; if ' GB is unified docks with this project charging inlet with the Vehicular charging interface; no matter travel wherein where, the self-service charging of This vehicle stops frequently supplies with, market outlook are wide in a short time.
Pure electric vehicle is best desirable vehicle, has only electric motor car to change fuel oil is relied on.Along with development of science and technology, various battery inventions are come out, it is preliminary ripe period of electric motor car, why be difficult to be widely used in society? belong to following factor through investigation and analysis: at international metropolis's market survey for many years, to 10328 driver's questionnaire investigations of industry-by-industry and sound recordings, comprise the taxi driver, arraying data sums up general following theme wish;
A, B, C, D, four simple and easy question-and-answer problems of type are divided in the theme investigation, are respectively;
The category-A question-and-answer problem; The urban size span is big, traffic congestion be electricity why to do if electric vehicle drive travels in the road of charging station?
Answer;
" not have oil of fuel vehicle can go to the refuelling station manually to carry supply, and travelling in the electric automobile way does not have electric energy only to make a phone call please trailer to be dragged to the charging station supply " answered this problem person and accounted for number of TB suspects examin ed percent 53.78,
The category-B question-and-answer problem; Whether the city busy street is built hundreds of charging stations feasible?
Answer;
" do not have suitable space to implement to build charging station, the both sides, street all are high buildings, belong to unit or individual if any suitable ground an inch of land is an inch of gold, and I see this a bit difficulty " accounts for number of TB suspects examin ed 67.21 percent.
C class question-and-answer problem; Its most streets do not have suitable space to implement to build charging station, can you buy electric automobile if build charging station in the countryside, city?
Answer;
" electric automobile can only travel more than 200 kilometer; if drive to go on a journey working and working, city's inner area span are big; drive to more than 100 kilometer and must begin to plan to catch up with the peak traffic of driving on and off duty and block up to the charging of travelling of nearest charging station, and is unavoidable on tenterhooks; as to worry mainly whether electric energy can go to charging station; it is oversize to put off until some time later the duration of charging, not as easy to lubricate, temporarily can not buy electric automobile; look around and look at " accounts for number of TB suspects examin ed percent 87.6.
D class question-and-answer problem; Set up the little self-help intelligent charging equipment of volume at all kinds of parking positions, can select fast, in, whether slow, three kinds of charging modes insert coins or swipe the card feasible? (electric automobile travels in the city, when not having power supply, can be chosen in the length of berth storage period the duration of charging is set voluntarily, This vehicle stops frequently is charged at any time, and fuel-engined vehicle selects the berth parking to adopt the recognition of RFID close distance radio frequency both-way communication to get charging, both stop and do not conflict mutually, answer feasible to account for number of TB suspects examin ed absolutely.
Through arrangement survey data and refinement classification analysis, investigation team sums up detailed problem place, and its answer is illustrated that by following item the details investigation and analysis is as follows;
1, the research and development strength imbalance of electric automobile, its main research and development strength is placed on electric automobile and innovates in the single tackling key problem, lack electric automobile that enterprise the unites science of programming electric energy source network group information of filling of travelling closely at a distance and induce self-service supply service system, comprise the information automation billing-settlement system, above-mentioned 2 " left side are light right heavy " that belong to research and development strength.
2, electric vehicle drive travels in the metropolis, the city popularize to install special-purpose assorted electrically-charging equipment, and it is still infeasible to travel at a distance outside the city, and reason is that electronic energy can't come and go required mileage.
3, the electric automobile popularization is badly in need of implementing in the metropolis, also is badly in need of solving environmental issue, if build charging station outside the city, and the urban size span is big, and traffic congestion is gone to the charging station supply to electric automobile and brought uncertainty.
4 and the city dweller is that the main colony that buys electric motor car, the family of living are based on skyscraper, the floor underground parking does not have special charging equipment, high floor resident family can't connect wires earthward to electric motor car for filling, it is passable for filling to connect electricity if any several families, and the many floor subject lines of quantity also hold can't stand load.
5, in the city built-in high density charging station layout implement very difficult, reason is that ground, basis, city does not have suitable ' land for building ', both sides, street ' an inch of land is an inch of gold ' property right respectively has ownership, and enterprise investment relies on traditional electric automobile ' charge volume ' repayment profit if suitable ' land for building ' arranged.Draw a following difficult problem thus, ' not having electric automobile to have quantity enterprise can not build a station, there are not city's built-in charging station cloth number of spots, consumer can not buy electric automobile, charging is difficult, forms contradiction between the two, if build charging station in the countryside, the metropolis area is big, the city vehicle is gone to the charging station distance and is grown, adds traffic congestion, and the duration of charging is also long, and time consumption does not rise.
6, the city is built also science not of charging station on a small quantity, and following situation will appear in its problem;
When the electric automobile quantity in certain city reaches 100,000, with six measuring and calculating in car 30-60 minute of six charging set services, maximum about 480 of its queuing charging every day, the unscientific supply problem of queuing charging will appear, the city geographical environment also disapproves builds two to 400 charging stations, the electric automobile owning amount increases as continuing, and the problem of charging is difficulty more.Propose project of the present invention necessity, be to be that the environmental protection city of creating air cleaner must be realized the maximum purpose of this project earlier by Handsome, proposing necessity of the present invention, neglect present situation under the pressure of the development of national petroleum-based energy and current electric automobile and propose, is the only way that solves electric motor car widespread use and development.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention fills provisioning server soon for electric automobile is self-service each modular construction design below is described in detail in detail;
Filling provisioning server soon is one of equipment most crucial in the present device, and its structural design is as follows; Fill its structure of provisioning server soon and be intelligent charge management system and electronic information technology variation unit construction body, its inside mainly is made up of two parts up and down:
Equipment body top is provided with: the intelligent charge management system is monitored the communication numerical key modular device assembly that Gong fills with the authentication formula metering of swiping the card, timing, valuation, electric weight with the shooting storage;
Equipment combination bottom disjunctor setting is: to the comprehensive transporting charging of vehicle, diagnostic test, stop abundant combined member from take-up lock collar relevant apparatus;
Stand and self-servicely fill provisioning server face shaping design soon and be in the trackside berth:
The metal cabinet that plant width and human body width are approximate, (also being to decide) because of current voltage stabilizing, constant current, weighing apparatus fill the rectifying installation width, its design height is higher than the human body certain limit;
Top face shaping design doctor hat type represent sun power receiver sheet and the converting electrical energy system of form, and this electric energy is used for display system and the parking charging of swiping the card and stores and deposit fully;
Top is provided with stored program controlled button operation platform,
In both sides, metal cabinet middle part auto-unlocking, the program control turnover lockhole of charging plug and inner take-up and rotation lock disc system device are set;
Designing voltage regulator, constant current, weighing apparatus fill rectification and rectification regulation device equipment in the middle and lower part;
Metal cabinet bottom design and parking position ground built-in fitting indirect securement thickening shaft collar and cable hole structure comprise waterproof cooling hole and heat abstractor.
The setting of various members and system below progressively is described in detail in detail;
Top is provided with display screen and swipes the card button stored program controlled operating platform, the design form of its setting is, comfort level according to the human arm button is provided with display screen and stored program controlled key-press module operating platform, set display screen is divided two parts display system and the program control voltameter counting apparatus of information (function of similar ammeter) up and down, its stored program controlled key-press module operating platform is divided to swipe the card and is withholdd and two the module board zones of options button of charging, and comprises card-reading system; This equipment is provided with the intelligent charge management display system and the application platform face of operation with the transaction stored program controlled of inserting coins of swiping the card, every charging server is had swipe the card to be provided with and show supporting relevant apparatus with the read-write card transaction, comprise contact charging the deduct fees two kinds of modular system devices of secondary Card Reader of Card Reader and the parking of contactless berth of deducting fees, the value of testing of inserting coins is the setting of charging demand with the corollary apparatus that counterfeit money moves back coin, shows system's peer link device of informing comprising the value of testing; Comprise that also inside is provided with the currency storage device.
Be provided with and fill the transaction of provisioning server read-write card soon and insert coins the value of testing conclusion of the business printed tickets relevant apparatus; Comprising bill printing outlet and the setting of moving back the coin outlet;
The integrated conversion mainboard of electronics of supplying with two chassis charging service is set in its body, comprises that the conversion group intersection that connects wireless the received communication modular device in top becomes;
Represent middle part at the bottom of the solar panel of form at doctor's hat type, shooting supervision means of storage and integrated system are set, comprise and daytime and night implement the scene, berth is recharged the network monitoring system and the backstage link system setting of vehicle, also comprising records a video stores the query facility system that puts on record, (by the platform design of open computer networking technology, realize that the car owner in unit or at home to parking position vehicle enforcement on the throne visual monitor, stolen inquiry, realizes that the client is to visual transparent management of vehicle on the throne and message exchange and shared);
On behalf of the solar panel bottom of form, doctor's hat type communication module is set, and berth, the left and right sides is not had the free berth information of swiping the card show that to the urban arterial road charging issue board communication module sends room information and automaticallyes switch and show by the wireless community network of GPRS system;
Be included in berth, the left and right sides setting that ground sense formula parking position information acquisition device automaticallyes switch and shows to issue board communication module transmission room information be installed:
On operational applications flat surface top intelligent charge management system display and charging accounting display are set, the right side, middle part is provided with the read-write authentication and billing system device (two kinds of contact and contactless card readers) of swiping the card, and comprises the conversion one address instruction and the stocking system of each program control device behind the authenticating transactions;
The operator's console in-plane is provided with all kinds of charging operations options buttons, and the major function title is: (the defeated stream of electronic pressure regulating key, three " slow, in, fast " speed charging constant voltage flow options buttons, affirmation after the selection and unlock key; Take-up lock-in circuit in left side is for filling the plug unlock key, and take-up lock-in circuit in right side is for filling the plug unlock key, and transaction data is provided with mistake needs corrigendum to revise key); Each operating key loading routine integration module and converting system are set:
Setting transaction key or the electronic money numeral transaction key of withholing of withholing of inserting coins realizes that permission behind the authenticating transactions is for filling selections, comprising that the conversion that programming designs and button Program-controlled lock line apparatus unblanks to charge that connects integrated system is integrated;
Electric energy pressure regulation electric switch conversion realization metering is set to be weaved into the valuation display routine; Setting insert coins certification of registered capital apparatus system and coin refund,
The system and device of above-mentioned various settings and top shooting supervisory systems and information read that code system, authentication confession fill, metering, timing, demonstration, numerical key program module, comprise electronic intelligence diagnostic control system and display module, link through the program control conversion of each system electronic integration module;
Valuation after electric weight is set is full of plug and car body separates automatically and display system finish and stored programme, comprise and the data of storage are generated generation system and the module that wireless messages is sent out receipts automatically;
The complete machine setting of await orders power supply and circuit of transaction to be charged such as await orders is set;
After authentication induction is set reads yard module startup work, realize authentication, wait for simultaneously needing to print the printing equipment of document and the instruction of unblanking to transmit for filling metering, timing, Computing system with various parameters and system for digital displaying module with information,
Comprise fast, in, overflow three kinds of pressing key devices and the program control setting of system's program controlled converter electric current automatic Regulation, comprise the control setting and the multiple device of electric switch device of order set;
Be provided with automatically in the both sides, middle part open the door, the program control turnover lockhole of charging plug and inner take-up and rotation lock disc system device; Its feature setting is;
Metal cabinet is provided with the horizontal division board fixed mount of multilayer in the middle part, and the bearing fixing fulcrum of opposition is set at horizontal division board fixed mount two ends, is used for fixing special retractable cable roll locking disk; So-called special retractable cable roll locking disk is the retractable cable roll cast solid that the power positive cathode lead of output is special with meaning, and its casting feature is; The roll center is provided with metallic conductor, (the diameter rugosity is decided according to electric current transporting demand), the axle center metallic conductor is provided with negative pole metallic conductor and hard high-insulation and exotic material structure for anodal, periphery, both positive and negative polarity metallic conductor two ends are provided with the power supply output contact, integral body and retractable cable roll cast solid, retractable cable roll locking disk cast in block two ends and the bearing fixing fulcrum that horizontal division board fixed mount two ends are provided with opposition are linked, and its method for designing must high-insulation and exotic material structure.
Retractable cable roll locking disk two end-stopping plate upper peripheries with outside inner edge rack saw respectively is set, two baffle plate upper periphery contacts are provided with small-sized speed reduction unit driver, the outer inside circumference contact of two baffle plates is provided with small-sized program control lock, the roll take-up and the locking that are used to charge and finish; Each is provided with the authentification of message electric energy programmed switch of swiping the card or inserting coins after confirming the both positive and negative polarity metallic conductor of roll locking disk two ends central part, and the program control electric energy characteristic of switch of its information is; Design program control butt joint power supply and separate the taper butt contact, this switch link is by inverter, the constant voltage weighing apparatus fills the power lead that device is carried, its inner configuration information instruction electronics integrated control module, (also being butt joint power supply and the separate information instruction control module of accepting instruction), one end connects roll and seals the center, other end link information instruction control module and upper end electronics are integrated, this information command electronics integrated control module is fixed on authentification of message electric energy programmed switch nearby, main line links integrated mainboard and display system, accepts integrated command information and uploads the information of asking for instructions and receive a mandate program control separate information;
Comprise the finish related system function setting of the locking after starting the take-up program and closing of accurate charging of authentification of message automatic unlocking and charging; This power switch automatic butt with separate stored program controlled automatically and be numbered the B switch.
The program control turnover of the both sides charging plug inboard of opening the door automatically in metal cabinet middle part is provided with the driver and the open/close device of the program control turnover of charging plug, and this device can be divided many bell structures mechanical principle and realize this function, does not limit a kind of design form; Comprise at a slow speed driver and stored program controlled.
All function setting of retractable cable roll that the horizontal division board fixed mount of another layer two ends are provided with are same as described above, (setting of two retractable cable roll locking disks, self-service two chassis that fill soon of service, the setting of a retractable cable roll locking disk, the self-service chassis that fills soon of service).
Left side and right side are set for the wear-resisting line of multifunctional comprehensive transporting that fills two chassis, one end connects separately for filling combined plug, the other end connects PROGRAMMED AUTO separately and rotates the take-up locking and stop filling and put and A, the B electromagnetic valve switch is put for filling, its fixedly connected mode (it is fixedly connected to reinforce tension), comprise being connected of the integrated intelligent diagnosis converting system that is associated and device, described intelligent charge management system integrated diagnostic system device connects: its objective is each monomer of vehicle battery packs is implemented preliminary filling/big electric current/constant voltage/little electric current/pulse/six stages of floating charge, with the charging vehicle dump energy, temperature, the electric battery state, adjust for charging system for display system and intelligence by the intelligent sensing system transmissions, comprise that connecting intelligence realizes to the electric battery data management diagnosis for filling management system, review one's lessons by oneself and adjust intelligence for filling the stored program controlled that separates automatically with unsuccessful changeover plug of adjustment and car body.
The function and the coupling arrangement of separated time are as follows separately in the described supply line body:
Plug and car body table charging cephalic disc device be inner become the volt power supply and dock after, little electric weight feeds back the backflow power lead that starts butt joint of B electromagnetic valve switch power contact and Vehicular charging (comprising terminal) is set, comprising that the electronic sensor tester is changed to automatic separation implements plug and the relevant device of car body separate power source line, comprises electronic sensor tester enforcement exhausting line wheelwork and stops operating and change the aut.eq. and the locking device of locking.
Vehicle is during filling, Electronic Testing sensor test car body circuit has paradoxical discharge phenomenon, battery temperature excessive current voltage excessive, by sensor-based system conversion stopping charging source, comprise converter and relevant apparatus and device parts, comprising the loudspeaker relevant apparatus of the integrated converting speech prompting of electronics explanation.
The duration countdown of regularly charging is set is and zero need stop to charge, change the program that inner A, B electromagnetic valve switch stop to charge, comprise that other are set forces outage to stop filling to put by timer.
The cut-off switch apparatus system that stops vehicle launch to travel during recharging is set in the plug, also be that the magnetic force close/open switch device that starts the power circuit travel is set, vehicle is between charge period, start the off normal prevention that is provided with of travelling of vehicle and start cut-off switch for preventing that plug and car body from not separating as yet; Above-mentioned various device parts and conversion equipment are implemented electronics to be integrated and connected and to change.
Being connected of multifunctional comprehensive supply line comprises following various device parts;
Inverter is set presses constant current interconnection line each end classification and being connected of sunkening cord in combination with the permanent weighing apparatus that fills, the excess surface water in rainy season highly is higher than equipment fan hot hole need be provided with the waterproof breaker device, implements the protection of whole provisioning server power cut-off;
Being connected of multi-functional charging plug and composite supply output line comprises following various device parts;
Multi-functional combined charging plug of the present invention and common charging plug are different, and described multi-functional combination is by above-mentioned a plurality of small plug assemblys for filling plug, it is characterized in that:
The multi-functional confession of charging is filled plug and is connected with comprehensive transporting line, (abbreviation charging plug) charging plug docks with the car body terminal board, the other end connects inverter and fills weighing apparatus with perseverance and press constant current interconnected, extension line connect respectively hold programmed switch and information program control module integrated with make up being connected that buried main power line classifies;
Charging plug is characterized in that: charging plug is to implement composite supply emphasis connection-peg, also be the main points that realize " contact is filled soon ", unified " GB and international standard " charging inlet plug is set, the unified charging standard interface of following electric automobile is set up in compatible countries in the world and the unified plug of the how tame motor corporation in Europe;
Multi-functional combined charging plug profile is designed to the trumpet type shape, the anticreep waterproof jacket of plug outer setting abrasive rubber protection laminar, inside is provided with PROGRAMMED AUTO separator system device, its application function realization plug and car body be program control the separation automatically, its technical standard is three-phase, greater than about 63 amperes of 400 volts, High Output Current, the purpose of standard plug is that the electric automobile that allows each automobile vendor produce in the future can be general at the charging equipment of invention, shortens unified supply of duration of charging;
The plug inside center is provided with the stupalith electric mortiser pin that contacts with charging metal " positive and negative " three, its whole front shape is pale pinkish purple formula plane, inside is provided with the free stretching structure design in pale pinkish purple hole of separation vessel circumference magnetic force push rod, it around it circular high temperature resistant, abrasion-proof insulating material topic, the multiple multiphase coupled little contact plug of docking with the car body terminal board of protection plug inside comprises that the inner little electric current that is provided with feeds back switch " programmed switch " device that starts power source charges; Comprise that inner plug assembly classification connects the main line of classifying separately.
Be applied as the basis with button operation platform related system, inner hardware and software program is provided with as follows;
Charging stored value card contact read-write and non-contact read-write card stored program controlled are set;
Be provided with realize swiping the card or the coin-feed transaction after authentification of message the await orders system and the device of automatic unlocking, comprise the program control A digital control contactor of information power switch automatic butt stored program controlled and device after Transaction Success is by acknowledgement key, comprise that charging finishes and accepts command information piece-rate system and relevant apparatus, (also being that intelligence software is program control with the system mechanics of using to electric energy output)
Be provided with that plug is released the system program relevant apparatus of left and right sides Tu Xiankou and the inner take-up locking of the comprehensive transporting line of plug, program control exhausting line wheelwork automatically after the release, conversion is closed A, B digital control contactor switch and the switch control program of the magnet valve that stops charging " contact is docked and separated " voluntarily; comprise that metering, valuation, clearing and demonstration, data storage between charge period put on record automatically, the voice suggestion relative program is provided with system, comprise the protective material device of leading outward for the anti-high temperature in charging contact.
In order to avoid peak of power consumption anxiety in period situation every day, " peak electricity electricity price is high low with the electric electricity price of paddy " different electricity price fees policies are respectively implemented in charging, utilize the price differential favourable in paddy electricity charging at night, be required to be the user following charging use stored program controlled program is set;
The program control A digital control contactor of the information power switch implementing to purchase after brush card or the fixed cycle operator of the inserting coins input the transaction regularly stored program controlled of PROGRAMMED AUTO butt joint and the setting of device are set;
Comprise after the release that plug releases Tu Xiankou automatically and dock back, the little electric current of electric battery with vehicle and feed back by comprehensive transporting line and start inner B digital control contactor power switch automatic butt stored program controlled and device, wait for the stored program controlled setting that the butt joint of A digital control contactor power switch timing automatic is charged;
Comprise that metering, valuation, clearing and demonstration, data storage between charge period put on record automatically, note is sent the prompting relative program system is set;
Be provided with fast, in, convert into money programming and the machine two of computing of electric current metering, valuation and the exchange rate slow, three kinds of charging modes fill and write fixed routine and programme, and comprises the setting of the program control ammeter that two display screen internal informations are transmitted; The described setting soon, in, slowly, the electric current metering of three kinds of charging modes, also be to be provided with soon, in, slowly, three kinds of charging press-keys and acknowledgement key module are sent program setting from different instruction to inversion pressure regulator control system, comprising the charging (the C amount of money=C degree electricity number of withholing, select to fill soon the programming of charge of C time) (the electric number of the C amount of money=C degree, select to fill soon the programming of charge of D time) (the electric number of the C amount of money=C degree, select to fill soon the programming of charging of E time) fixedly charging algorithm calculation and programming, comprise the programming that can not accept the free charging accounting program of being automatically converted to of three kinds of intrinsic charging instruction because of battery of electric vehicle group self reason.
Store the back with electric quantity data, carry out the regularly wireless modular system that sends the backstage to, implementing the management of putting on record of statistics clearing (transmitting statistics to regional general affairs administration branch and general affairs office automatically or regularly) by the backstage, also is to realize that the network group fills the information data storage and management of supply arrangement.
After button affirmation program behind the transaction authentication is set, auto-unlocking carries charging plug to release external program relevant apparatus;
Comprise that the plug that the back electric weight of unblanking is full of separates take-up locking stored program controlled automatically, realization automatic take-up locking of unmanned guard and robotization lock-opening style are supplied with and are filled program control setting soon;
Comprise that charging plug wait electric weight is full of automatic conversion and separates the one address instruction of take-up and the various devices of locking, comprise the system and device that enforcement is changed separately and started, detailed says; Being electric weight to be set be full of back plug and car body and separate the lock program applied system equipment of locking of take-up automatically, also is that unique application function is set;
Charging person swipes the card or inserts coins a realization and the program control charging accounting that docks of information of vehicles authentication formula solenoid valve of stopping to provisioning server.
Adaptor plug inner sensing testing diagnosis battery failure or paradoxical discharge phenomenon, plug occur and separate unsuccessful automatically between charge period is set, chronotron imperative instruction A, B digital control contactor switch and the outage of solenoid valve separating switch by piece-rate system, realize forcing to stop charging, by information warning system notice work supervisor, another kind of separation method is: add by the supervisor at the integrated converse routine of provisioning server and hold the stored program controlled that telepilot enforcement stops to charge for the second time, (first separate stop filling unsuccessful, convertible second separable programming of awaiting orders).
The multiple means for anti-jamming function of whole type is set, guarantees that information reads the normal of yardage expense communication display system.
Designing voltage regulator, constant current, weighing apparatus fill rectification regulation and control inverter equipment in the middle and lower part; Its method is;
Metal cabinet bottom and parking position ground built-in fitting thickening shaft collar are set; Shunting inverter switching device waterproof insulation link structure about cable hole inside, buried cabling in berth and metal cabinet bottom is set, comprises waterproof cooling hole and heat abstractor.
The equipment left side is set to be imported and exported with multinomial transporting power lead in right side and take-up; (remaining silent in the take-up turnover pass that also is charging plug); importing and exporting inner bottom part in take-up is provided with effluxing that waterproof splashes into and connects dish and sewage draining exit; a left side circuit is set for filling the program of unblanking and locking for charging source plug device, inner proof and electric leakage-proof safety apparatus and inner direct current waterproof power-off protector are set with a right circuit.
Inside be provided with the left side with the right side await orders the charging program control A model (representing the switch device of form as SD type digital control contactor), main contact, arc-control device, permanent magnet mechanism, driving circuit and three connection terminals are integrated in the insulating base, form the type digital control contactor that drives by digital-control circuit.
The contactless contactor that left and right sides A information digital-control circuit drives connects the outside power supply of carrying, this device has the stored program controlled of the program control Push And Release of information security certification, also be to realize the program control butt joint power supply of information command and separate the powered-down program, the contactless contactor that left and right sides B information digital-control circuit drives adorns direct inner out-put supply and the multifunctional power linear chain connects, the other end connects the program control breakaway plug of charging separately, the separable programming software programming of the program control breakaway plug of described charging, its program is provided with as follows;
Charging plug is set to be docked the back, promotes " system program of butt contact power supply " by the little electric current of car body remaining battery by the unlatching of charging plug feedback startup B solenoid valve with the car body charging, (its final purpose is to prevent the stolen electric leakage with water intrusion of power supply) comprises that electric weight is set to be full of plug and to separate back B automatically with car body and realized separating stopping to charge the setting of return program by stored program controlled with the contactless contactor that A information digital-control circuit drives;
Its electric energy output supply mode is; Charging plug docks the back, opens promote " butt contact power supply program " by the little electric current of car body remaining battery by charging plug feedback startup B solenoid valve with the car body charging;
Left and right sides A is set docks different model battery need different technologies parameter multicircuit auto-control accent volt pressing mold piece with B information digital-control circuit driving contactless contactor contact, (at different types of electric battery need different charging principle technical parameters and the weighing apparatus that designs fill transfer volt piezoelectricity submodule), realize that the electric battery of different model transfers volt to press the back program control parameter of intelligent diagnostics for filling;
Comprise charge parameter do not conform to occur with charging that abnormal occurrence is unsuccessful by the intelligence adjustment, complete charge supply that instruction A, B contactless contactor and program control breakaway plug of charging and car body cut off the power supply each self-separation loop line locking;
Comprise that inside is provided with plug and car body and separates automatically and start the exhausting line device and close door closer-holder and close relative program.
This equipment of setting has fault and the program control breakaway plug piece-rate system of charging to storage battery group management diagnosis;
(how its performance is brought into play in the battery use, outside the Pass having with the battery module self performance, provide charging that confidential relation is arranged to battery pack power diagnosis management and science in early days with this equipment, especially under the less-than-ideal condition of battery module quality, complete its effect of battery management system (bms) of application function is just more outstanding).
The electronic intelligence diagnosis control is set supplies mold filling piece and the comprehensive transporting line of linking separated plug: its setting program system is as follows:
Setting is by the system program of the charging comprehensive transporting line of program control breakaway plug and Vehicular battery group management system contact interoperability test and cabling, (it is that each cell group is realized equalizaing charge that sequence of threads is walked in test, with the existing dump energy of electric battery, battery temperature, the battery status data are given auto-control and display system by the intelligent sensing system transmissions, to the management of electric battery implementation data), charging set is set reserves the interface that CAN bus interface and 485 is represented form, on the one hand for car on panel board display system devices communicating show, be convenient to connect upper main frame on the other hand and show, realize connecting computing machine and observe omnidistance charging curve and host monitor and demonstration storage
Charging set is set has when outage protected data; Having parameters such as electric current, voltage, time has exceeded and has bought safety precautions such as scope that electric operating personnel set and software fault prompting.
Diagnosis is set adjusts the system that program is reviewed one's lessons by oneself in trickle charge automatically by the intelligent charge system after fault is arranged, comprise automatic adjustment and adjust the system for managing program that invalid can't charge changeover plug and car body separate automatically, in case fill quick-fried.
(because present device is before implementing charging with electric automobile, electric automobile internal cell case must be provided with the management monitoring system of battery module, make present device charge operation and battery have related parameter (electric current, voltage, internal resistance, capacity) closely to link to each other and co-ordination for basic, could calculating be arranged to out of order electric battery, sending instruction, executing instruction and sounding a warning shows and the command execution program function that stops filling).
Charging transaction back plug is set to real-time energy measuring of electric battery and Display System Function, be used for electric automobile in the stopping for charging process, this system can watch the demonstration of detection calculations at any time to the present situation of vehicle electric energy, finally demonstrate the remaining energy content of battery value of battery module in this battery case, and detect data presentation is come out by dump energy, make human pilot know that the store status of vehicle electric weight has gained some understanding.
(electric automobile must be in battery case the measured value of mounting temperature sensor and voltage, electric current and internal resistance, influential as the command signal of controlling by variation of temperature to its parameter, temperature value that records and the temperature value of setting are in advance compared, whether decision cools off battery, so must be provided with in the car body by the cooling fan working routine in the temperature sensor startup battery case);
Requirement to indivedual batteries of electric automobile casees; For reach this equipment to Vehicular charging during, to the purpose that battery carries out energy management, battery module must possess following condition:
(1) battery case must seal.Except that essential air vent, all can not communicate with atmosphere.The flow field problem that the battery cooling draught is mainly considered in requirement in the seal box mustn't leak somewhere, avoids the flowability difference of cooling draught to cause the inconsistent of battery module working temperature, thereby causes the further deterioration of performance.
(2) the battery case shape should reach with battery module and arrange that shape adapts.When this equipment can only management system starts in the car body work of battery case cooling system by charging plug, the cooling draught that cooling fan provides can flow through around each battery module equably, can not form " dead band " and the existence of eddy current of air-flow in the case, guarantee that temperature is even in the battery module course of work, performance is consistent, prevent that the individual cell module from damaging in early days.
(3) battery case should be accomplished insulation inner and battery, and the insulation of outside and vehicle body prevents that battery and vehicle body insulation resistance from lowly influencing system works, avoids taking place dangerous accident.
(4) setting of battery management system (bms) in the car body; In this equipment charge process, the possibility that the over-discharge phenomenon can not occur, so the selection of battery management system (bms) cooling air inlet is just very important, it will guarantee to enter air in the battery case is that the dustproof and anti-rainwater of the i.e. requirement of cleaning enters in the battery case, if dustproof and rainproof measure is done badly, having dust foul and rainwater enters in the battery case, can cause creepage between battery module like this, the increase of self discharge amount, the decline of battery case and vehicle body insulation resistance value, can cause the short circuit of battery module when serious, management system can be sent to instruct and stop the separation command of charging this moment).
(5) the temperature continuation raises and has reached the normal running conditions that influences battery module, for the protection battery module is not damaged, the electric flux management system is set in the car body sends the instruction repertorie that stops to charge to (another neoteric car body charging numerical control terminal board), its program is; Be transferred to facility information instruction by force, stop charging, implement plug and separate automatically by the charging breakaway plug, and have communication module information to generate to send the information of informing to on-the-spot supervisor and driver's communicator with car body by the charging intelligent management system;
Transmit the communication module and the automatically generating program of information system is set so the detection battery real-time status of installing in electric energy management system and the battery case is set, detect by the maintenance personal and fix a breakdown.
The intelligent charge management system is set to be implemented secondary and swipes the card that to implement reimbursement program control for read-write reimbursement electronic system and the authority of printing with this charging equipment because of electric battery high temperature, paradoxical discharge, plug separate back, residue cost with car body;
Battery management system (bms) is set detects whether kilter of electric battery in when charging, especially the state of the art to every battery carries out check and analysis, " notice " charging set before the data charging that detects is shown, the duty of electric battery and the state of the art of every battery, charging set is set adopts the charge mode of appropriateness to charge the battery automatically, just can reach to the battery abundance
This equipment of setting is to the highest supply setting program of limiting the quantity of of electric battery electric energy reserves, and its order is, the battery that performance is good can not overcharge, and the battery of poor performance can be sufficient, is that this equipment is to the setting of battery pack power management system most important function.
Hydrogen air interchanger and the start-up system of between charge period battery module being cooled off and gets rid of generation when charging are set, be implemented in the cooling of battery module between the charge period of berth, its two be will discharge in the charging battery module process hydrogen get rid of outside the battery case, prevent the possibility that the hydrogen gathering sets off an explosion outward, this equipment is supplied with the electric energy of not implementing that the hydrogen of discharging case in the batteries charging process does not reach environmental protection standard.(this is the design summary of the invention of terminal board).
Intelligent diagnostics with the test stored program controlled to system's setting that plug and car body separate detailed description automatically is:
, to diagnosis sensing testing the testing and diagnosing data sensor is given intelligent integration module, changed program control piece-rate system by auto-control charging system and alarm display system by plug inside electronic sensor testing and diagnosing device in the existing voltage of charging vehicle electric battery, electric current, temperature and dump energy paradoxical discharge phenomenon;
Intelligent charge supervisory system and diagnostic system are set to be implemented adaptor plug to following situation and separates automatically with car body: there is easily normal electric discharge phenomena adaptor plug to separate automatically with battery in Vehicular charging is completely measured back or car body with car body,
Be provided with vehicle for intelligent charge management system between charge period with diagnostic system, following situation implemented adaptor plug separate automatically with car body:
Vehicular charging completely measures the back or the interior battery of car body has paradoxical discharge phenomenon, stored program controlled to damage, and electric current is excessive with voltage, the battery case temperature is too high, release plug by force by the startup of the electric energy management system transport Separation information command in car body charging cephalic disc separation vessel implements to separate;
Plug is set separates start-up system and the phase down system that the back starts take-up with car body, comprise starting the bolt down procedure that door is closed in the discrepancy of charge closing plug simultaneously;
Program control converting system between the electronic module is set, and this system is the interaction conversion and the program of electron stream function separately of linking, and realizes improving and coordinating of interleaving function.
The present invention's function setting and technology application standard that self-help intelligent fills the server charging equipment soon of standing will reach following basic requirement;
The self-help intelligent of standing fills all kinds of show state deixises of server soon and is provided with and the requirement of technology application foundation;
Display screen adopts novel LCD significant screen structure and PC material face shield, and essential shock-resistant, high temperature resistant, the anti-diluted acid of its quality and technology, oxygenant etc., mechanical property are good, anticorrosion, acid and alkali-resistance (HCl concentration<15ppm, H 2SO 4Concentration<25ppm, NaCl concentration<10%), anticollision, water-proof function: adopt the waterproof and breathable design, guarantee under inclement weather, normally to use.Comprise and the stored program controlled that is associated.
The show state indication: show charging and the program control chronometric data of parking charge read-write card, the grouped data that has eye-catching intelligent charge management system diagnosis report and time status to show shows kinetic energy, and display screen has the Presentation Function of indication residue charging period.
Show indicating fault: the intelligent charge management system is implemented the (good of diagnosis report to vehicle battery packs, normally, fault) shows informing function, warning function, enforcement plug and the demonstration informing function after car body separates by force, as program control fee register of read-write card and combined charging device fault is arranged, system will stop using, and provide highlight indication simultaneously;
Display mode: eye-catching Chinese and English interface prompt also is a kind of The Application of Technology form of representative.
The self-help intelligent of standing fills server all kinds of swipe the card mode function setting and the requirements of technology application foundation soon;
Multiple card type: meet " China's finance integrated circuit card standard ", support multiple IC-card, comprise the PBOC card of issued by banks, the logic encryption card of contact, non-contacting Mifare card;
The mode of swiping the card: compatible Contact Type Ic Card and contactless IC card preset electric weight and select one of three kinds of charging prices, convert the duration of charging automatically during charging;
Charge: purchase electric weight and period and charging charge automatically in advance, implement two kinds and swipe the card (charging ways of parking charge and charging accounting clearing), the program control timer of read-write card will deduct the fee from IC-card by the charging period and the charging of actual set.Do not support the function of overdrawing;
The value of testing: any moment of card holder all can be checked the remaining sum of IC-card on the program control timer of arbitrary read-write card;
Program control timer application standard of read-write card and function setting are as follows:
Program control timer main performance index of read-write card and setting; Absolute accuracy of timekeeping: ± 1sec/24h, timing error:<± 1min/ time, the maximum time sets of charging single: in the 8h,
Charge time: swipe the card at every turn and can finish the moment in 2s, transaction record storage:>6000, the blacklist recording storage:>4000, IC-card groove serviceable life:>10 ten thousand times, operating ambient temperature :-28 ℃~+ 95 ℃, working environment humidity: 15%~90%RH, working environment air pressure: 86~106kPa, non-contact card reading/writing distance :≤3cm, communication baud rate: greater than 19200bit/s, infrared communication distance:>45cm, quiescent dissipation:<150uA, working current:<250mA;
Added-time charging: promptly prolong the duration of charging of setting.The car owner can arrive the program control timer of former read-write card when needing the increase charging continuous and swipe the card in the duration of charging of former setting, prolonged the continuous duration of charging that adds;
Swipe the card behind the trade confirmation, stored program controlled starts charging equipment A electromagnetic valve switch and implements butt joint, the charging setting after the B solenoid valve of the awaiting orders butt joint;
Remove: ' angle ' unit that abandon because of driving voluntarily to off normal charging normal, not enough refund amount is provided with, the supervisor can be with removing card removing remaining sum and duration of charging;
Patrol and examine: the control card to the supervisor has inspection function, and whether control card working properly and to the supervisor has inspection function to carry out the examination of patrol in bit time, place and mode with the monitoring charging equipment.
The refusal function: when unauthorized IC-card or other object use the program control timer of read-write card, the program control timer of read-write card will refuse to move blacklist record: can carry out record to the malice user, so that trace.
The self-help intelligent of standing fills server Various types of data upload function soon and is provided with and the requirement of technology application foundation; Data upload: all incidents, comprise Transaction Information and nontransaction information, all register and deposit in the note view chip of the program control timer of read-write card, send the backstage automatically by the timing information generation system, but also communication is read mode or made a copy of various data by palm PC;
Parameter is provided with: managerial personnel can be according to rule, with palm PC (PDA) to fast, in, slow three kinds of charging valuation and parking time of day, charge parameter, different rate, etc. multinomial systematic parameter set in advance and upload leaving fully after the fault with communication and carry, comprise the input rewriting that parameter is provided with;
Background network is taked the NT network standard, adopts ICP/IP protocol and the point-to-point mode of information portion networking, adopts ppp protocol, and the single channel encryption technology is adopted in the communication of holding concurrently, channel employing 2M frame continue PVC mode or employing PSTN public telephone network;
Wireless data receives to understand and meets GSM/GPRS or CDMA standard; The settlement data packets deciphering meets the PBOC of the People's Bank standard; Network and database security reach more than the B2 level;
Be lower than after being sent in every day transaction and finishing of 260 byte front end data bags and finish in 5 minutes with the need adjustment; That database security adopts is grading authorized, two-way authentication, encryption communication; Server adopts two-shipper to implement redundancy backup;
The self-help intelligent of standing fills plug and the anticreep function setting and the requirement of technology application foundation of server butt joint soon;
The plug and the anticreep examination criteria of butt joint; The high temperature resistant degree of equipment does not have damage, designs anticreep examination criteria and reaches standard during the GB electric industry electrical equipment, the setting up standard of charging plug and power lead: high-insulation and anticreep and antitheft power technology setting; Plug adopts separate plug of the present invention also to form international standard, and the plug qualification of dock with electric motor car is a kind of, sets up charging electric vehicle unified interface model and is equipped with;
Power supply mode: taking in the city external power grid is main primary power cource conversion direct current, adopt three chargings to conform to and accept power supply for filling with battery, plug docks the back and starts charging equipment B electromagnetic valve switch enforcement charging by the electric battery residual current with car body, alternating current commentaries on classics DC voltage-stabilizing, weighing apparatus stream, perseverance are filled;
Lock technical standard with the lock collar device that charging plug is program control: the automatic take-up of plug is returned the number of times that locks behind the storehouse and is not less than 50,000 times when stopping to charge; Lock collar take-up locking number of times is not less than 50,000 times; Line taking is hauled out number of times spare and is not less than technical standard 50,000 times.
This berth, roadside self-help intelligent of standing fills server imaging system anti-theft alarm function soon and is provided with and the requirement of technology application foundation;
Imaging system burglar alarm: the function that possesses the power stealing burglar alarm, collide, illegally uncapped as malice, imaging monitors implements the live video storage, warning message and ear-piercing buzzer warning will be sent, device housings adopts high-strength aluminum alloy die casting, powerful fixing, can effectively prevent to destroy when being subjected to clashing into, it is on record with this logout storage to start assembly its upper side imaging device.(the above technology application foundation requires, is a kind of The Application of Technology form of representative, will change with the upgrading of application requirements).
Because a few peoples implement to strike to roll destruction to the stand-type self-service provisioning server that fills soon in berth, roadside, self-service in foregoing invention equipment fill soon intelligent server suitable position, shooting storage on daytime and infrared photography at night storage system modules are set, be provided with in server body inside because of striking to roll to destroy and produce resonance and start two kinds of shooting storages and start function systems, enforcement monitors on-the-spot public security imaging, and warning message is transferred to backstage, management area system ensemble.
Since above-mentioned self-service fill soon intelligent provisioning server design one or two retractable cable roll locking disk setting, must increase the setting of vehicle right front ends charging inlet, bring the convenience that shortens the duration of charging for like this vehicle project organization, self-help intelligent of the present invention fills server inside soon and a retractable cable roll locking disk device can be set serve a chassis, each berth need be installed one and self-servicely be filled intelligent provisioning server soon, its objective is the distance that shortens charging wire.
Based on each berth, highway section and Surface parking lots between city and the city, inducing parking delivery system and electrical network with the city is resource, in each both sides, highway section, berth that standard is stopped, belt electric energy defeated knob center electrical network power taking anchor point in road is set, this " point " form that is provided with is the center with the metal cabinet, its volume size is limited to not block traffic exceeds, also can build the room and replace metal cabinet, (this design form abbreviates electric energy hinge center as), buried direct current is inserted electric energy hinge center be connected with switching device, its method does not break away from existing power operating technique method;
Setting is on the point of device and the integrated power supply cut-off switch relevant device that opens circuit by the inversion of assembling cover, (being on the point of the device unit equipment) according to the self-service selected powerful voltage stabilizing commutation inversion of server and parking position parking quantity that fills soon, many as the parking position charging vehicle, need to select the power quality comprehensive compensation device; Its purpose solves the power quality comprehensive compensation problem of maximum load, and what ins and outs adopted is the compensation way of injection current, promptly realizes compensation by the electric current that equates with harmonic wave that needs compensation and reactive current to the defeated knob centring system notes of electric energy people.Controller goes out the harmonic wave and the reactive current component of needs compensation according to the signal analysis that samples, then by finding the solution the space voltage vector PWM control signal that differential equation group calculates control IGBT, make the voltage of IGBT inverter bridge output act on after the connection reactance of device the electric current that output just needs compensation.
Be provided with special high-power information regulating flow charger and inverter are installed, (its charging form does not break away from each existing charging technique of automobile production enterprise), described information regulating flow charging equipment, be to fill server and vehicle soon by each berth of the present invention to set up authentification of message charging instruction relation, transfer transfer device to send by the authentification of message system to PROGRAMMED AUTO increase and decrease electric capacity flow and refer to, (also being to issue the information command that the relevant voltage stabilizing commutation inversion of configuration is on the point of the work of device unit equipment); The public self-service server that fills is soon installed in each berth, increases and decreases the electric capacity flow automatically by the defeated knob center of electric energy and transfers the self-service distributed number formula output of filling server soon of transfer device link to supply with;
Described public self-service distributed number formula output of filling server soon supplies with, be with voltage stabilizing, weighing apparatus that this power supply and each parking position fill server inside soon fill, the galvanostat front-end information authenticates the program control A digital control contactor of formula switch and is connected.
Described regulation and control, being mounted in the public self-help intelligent of standing of parking position and parking lot, to fill provisioning server soon many and few to filling vehicle, implement different electric currents increase and decrease price accounting types and supply with and be output as the basis;
Setting is transferred defeated comprehensive line by information PROGRAMMED AUTO increase and decrease electric capacity flow, and its wiring approach also is to lead to a plurality of self-service A digital control contactor switch links in the server of filling soon along separate routes by defeated buried each parking position that routes to of knob center by-passing type of the charged kinetic energy in road;
The location of the low easy ponding of rainy day of landform is installed the defeated knob center of electric energy and building is set within doors, improves water-proof function.
Accompanying drawing 1: electric energy hinge center and berth self-help intelligent fill server networking program soon and induce synoptic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 2: the stand-type self-service intelligent provisioning server structure key diagram that fills soon in berth;
In accompanying drawing 2 types: 1, doctor's hat type solar panel and daytime and field monitor shooting at night annex; 2, left berth RFID module: 3, right berth RFID module; 4, left side position charging data display equipment; 5, right position charging data display equipment; 6, loudspeaker; 7, contact charging charges and authenticates card reader and socket; 8, noncontact parking charge authentication secondary card reader; 9, charging input number keyboard; 10, bug patch key; 11, magnitude of current run-out key at a slow speed; 12, middling speed magnitude of current run-out key; 13, fast magnitude of current run-out key; 14 left side Card Reader acknowledgement keys of unblanking; , 15, the right position acknowledgement key of unblanking; 16 paper-money take-in send-out mouth demo plants; 17 bill printing devices with tell truth; 18 charging plugs handle up take-up mouth, the wear-resisting line of 19 comprehensive transportings test charging; 20, program control breakaway plug; 21, blinds fan heat mouth; 22 equipment are the domain fixedly; 23, the anodal buried line that is connected; The buried line that is connected of 24 negative poles:
Accompanying drawing 3: the stand-type self-service inner perspective structure key diagram of intelligent provisioning server that fills soon in berth;
1, doctor's hat type solar panel and timing wireless messages sending module; 2, daytime and field monitor shooting at night annex; 3, comprehensive integration and left and right sides display apparatus module; 4, position program control ammeter of information and integration module about; 5, right unblank retractable cable locking disk and information numerical control transporting assembly; 6, left unblank retractable cable locking disk and information numerical control transporting assembly; 7, position, left side charging intelligent management system integration module; 8, the SD type digital control contactor switchgear of right figure place control circuit driving; 9, the SD type digital control contactor switchgear of right figure place control circuit driving; 10, the SY type digital control contactor switchgear of right figure place control circuit driving; 11, the SY type digital control contactor switchgear of left figure place control circuit driving; 12, with the left and right sides figure place control inversion rectifier of two shuntings of buried both positive and negative polarity; 13, right position charging intelligent management system integration module; 14, right position charging galvanostat; 15, left side position charging galvanostat; 16, right position charging weighing apparatus depressor; 17, position, left side charging weighing apparatus depressor;
Accompanying drawing 4: the stand-type self-service inner retractable cable roll locking disk perspective structure key diagram in the intelligent provisioning server that fills soon in berth;
1, retractable cable roll locking disk is unblanked when the outer rack saw of line plate in right position; 2, retractable cable roll locking disk is unblanked when the interior rack saw of line plate in right position; 3, the conveying power lead after right position program control positive switch in taper contact and the rectification; 4, the program control take-up driven at low speed device of right position charging finishing; 5, the program control lock collar device of right position information; 6, left bit instruction information conveyance lead; 7, close down the rail wall of unblanking on the right position; 8, right lock rail wall cabling mouth; 9, program control breakaway plug in right position and comprehensive lead; 10, after the right position release shift fork with walk rail; 11, right shift fork fixed pivot; 12, right shift fork actuating arm; 13, right driven at low speed device; 14, right bit instruction information conveyance lead; 15, the program control positive switch instruction module in taper contact, position, a left side; 16, after the release of a left side position shift fork with walk rail; 17, position, left side fixed pivot; 18, position, left side shift fork actuating arm; 19, close down the rail wall of unblanking on the position, a left side; 20, the program control take-up driven at low speed device of position, left side charging finishing; 21, the program control lock collar device of left side position information; 22, the conveying power lead after left side position program control positive switch in taper contact and the rectification; 23, the program control positive switch instruction module in taper contact, position, a left side; 24, the conveying power lead after the rectification;
Accompanying drawing 5: the stand-type self-service electronic flow sheet that intelligent provisioning server is manipulated program that fills soon in berth, roadside;
Shown in the accompanying drawing 1: it is whole to fill the server program control synoptic diagram of networking soon for the self-service intelligence in electric energy hinge center, all kinds of parking lot and berth in the regional electric energy network delivery system; Each floor dead angle of all kinds of parking lots and building parking lot is provided with and sets up electric energy hinge center E1 in urban ground, comprise the electric energy hinge center pathway band drainage area that each highway section wind energy of outside the city and photovoltaic generating system are set, mount message is set to be regulated and control the relevant supporting charging equipment of high-power output and numbers the self-service server that fills soon with each and connect the Electricity Federation net, E1 is electric energy hinge center with increase and decrease magnitude of current supply chamber, indicate relevant schematic device among the indoor equipped figure, also be that other main line, highway section dual base color induces the representative of screen parking stall (increase and decrease amount) information release process structural drawing to form (C1), insert the program control increase and decrease electric capacity of the information flow output device (comprising sun power and wind energy institute supply power) at electric energy hinge center by D1 master's electric power source, connecting F0001 to F0006 by wiring is the self-service provisioning server that fills soon of representative form, comprise to P1 parking lot electric energy hinge central transmission supply nearby, being that representative form interactive with the relevant support equipment of data clearing to each electric energy hinge center E1 by regional branch office network communication apparatus transmits, station, the composite supply site contact charging modes embodiment in the various traffic highway section beyond the city is same as described above, to set up both sides, various highway section increasings " road point " is the area basis, set up electric energy hinge center " E1 " program control by the representative form, electric energy program control connected mode in hinge center " F1 " is same as described above.
By accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, shown in the accompanying drawing 5, its title is the stand-type self-service intelligent provisioning server structure key diagram that fills soon in berth, the stand-type self-service inner perspective structure key diagram of intelligent provisioning server that fills soon in berth, the stand-type self-service inner retractable cable roll locking disk perspective structure key diagram in the intelligent provisioning server that fills soon in berth, the stand-type self-service electronic flow sheet that intelligent provisioning server is manipulated program that fills soon in berth, roadside, four accompanying drawings are depicted as the stand-type self-service intelligence in berth and fill server one-piece construction key diagram soon and manipulate the program electronic flow sheet, this type is the special charging type of berth, highway section and Surface parking lots, in foregoing the self-service intelligence in berth being filled the server architecture title soon numbers separately and is divided, its explanation of being described in detail of function separately, how electric automobile specifically implements to supply with (comprising vehicle parking berth charging method) with four electric energies shown in the drawings under steam if below being described in detail in detail.
When vehicle sails the parking stall district that the self-service intelligence in berth is filled server electronic induction management and control soon into, by accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, the whole type of the signal of decomposition texture shown in the accompanying drawing 4 is to possess the charging armed state, the electronic induction system induction that startup is filled doctor's hat type solar panel bottom, server top soon by the self-service intelligence in berth has car to go into the position, read vehicle and whether carry electronic code by (in the accompanying drawing 2 2) left berth RFID module or (in the accompanying drawing 2 3) right berth RFID module, described reading is to start RFID radio-frequency recognition system transitional information code-reading apparatus in limited time to await orders and locate and send car body regulation position device and carry electronic code, if any electronic code the information coding being sent out receipts berth timing automatically sets up, as not carrying electronic code in the car body, do not need again to Vehicular charging, hold special-purpose IC-card and set up the timing program of swiping the card for the first time with (in the accompanying drawing 2 8) noncontact parking charge authentication secondary card reader, by equipment (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) doctor's hat type solar panel and daytime and field monitor shooting at night annex the berth vehicle is implemented regularly to close and be split into picture compression memory-type monitoring (G001 in the accompanying drawing 5), push position, (in the accompanying drawing 2 14) left side Card Reader acknowledgement key or (in the accompanying drawing 2 15) right position Card Reader acknowledgement key of unblanking of unblanking, determine vehicle bit position on the berth, show by (in the accompanying drawing 2 a 4) left side position charging data display equipment or a right position charging data display equipment and to inform, when demonstration is informed illegal card or Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, (by G002 and G003 in the accompanying drawing 5) stops accounting routine, confirms illegally card; Charge as need, hold and limit denomination bank note and (in the accompanying drawing 2 16) paper-money take-in send-out mouth demo plant or hold IC-card and (in the accompanying drawing 2 7) contact charging authentication card reader that charges and set up with socket and purchase electricity transaction (G003 in the accompanying drawing 5), input number keyboard charges to push (in the accompanying drawing 2 9); The input deducted amount, Verification System shows remaining sum authenticate-acknowledge in bank note or the card informs, buy electricity when foundation and easily show amount of money data after the conclusion of the business, need implementing the parking charge timing of swiping the card for the first time begins, correct back information generates communication module automatically and room information is switched is issued inducible system and show and inform, (G004 in the accompanying drawing 5), select (in the accompanying drawing 2 11) (G005 in the accompanying drawing 5) after the electric current way of output of magnitude of current run-out key or (in the accompanying drawing 2 12) middling speed magnitude of current run-out key or (in the accompanying drawing 2 13) fast three kinds of charging modes of magnitude of current run-out key at a slow speed, hurry up, in, after the stored program controlled of casual three kinds of pressing key devices is adjusted the inverter current control automatically, by metering, valuation and the exchange rate programming charging of computing (the C amount of money=C degree electricity number of withholing of converting into money, select to fill soon C time charging procedure) (the C amount of money=C degree electricity number, select to fill soon D time charging procedure) (the C amount of money=C degree electricity number, select to fill E time charging procedure soon) fixedly calculation and programming enter the charging armed state in (in the accompanying drawing 3 3) comprehensive integration and left and right sides display apparatus module display result data, as press key input error, by re-entering setting behind (in the accompanying drawing 2 10) bug patch key correction program, proofread and correct the setting program of before having awaited orders, as need charging voucher invoice, pushing (in the accompanying drawing 2 17) bill printing device prints and confirms a rice keyboard, printing equipment is got invoice voucher (G006 in the accompanying drawing 5) telling truth, print as not needing, timer is closed print routine, simultaneously, by internal information instruction electronics integrated control module, send instruction to following information program control device, start (in the accompanying drawing 38,9) the SD type digital control contactor switchgear (A numerical control switch) of right position or the driving of left figure place control circuit, start (in the accompanying drawing 3 14,15) right position or left side position charging galvanostat, start (in the accompanying drawing 3 10,11), the SY type digital control contactor switchgear that right position or left figure place control circuit drive, start (in the accompanying drawing 3 16,17), right position or position, left side charging weighing apparatus transformer power-supply, electric current leads to left and right sides figure place control inversion rectifier (in the accompanying drawing 3 12) by two shuntings of buried both positive and negative polarity of electric energy hinge center, conveying power lead after conveying power lead after rectification (in the accompanying drawing 4 24) rectification is transferred to (in the accompanying drawing 43 to (in the accompanying drawing 3 13) right position charging intelligent management system integration module or (in the accompanying drawing 3 7) position, left side charging intelligent management system integration module lead, 15,22,23) position, a left side or right position program control positive switch in taper contact and the program control instruction module of information, this module has entered the power supply state of awaiting orders (also being to be numbered the B switch);
Instruct the electronics integrated control module to sending instruction repertorie by internal information simultaneously as lower device; By (in the accompanying drawing 46 of the integrated link of button operation Verification System, 14,) position, a left side or right bit instruction information conveyance lead transfer instruction program, start (in the accompanying drawing 45,21) left side position or the program control lock collar device of right position information are to (in the accompanying drawing 4 2) retractable cable roll locking disk rack saw unlocking program in the line plate, retractable cable roll locking disk is in rotatable state, by (in the accompanying drawing 4 1) 3, left side position or driven at low speed device location, right position drive (in the accompanying drawing 4 12,18), a left side position or a right position shift fork actuating arm promote (in the accompanying drawing 4 10,16), after left side position or the right position release shift fork with walk rail with (in the accompanying drawing 47,19) close down the rail wall of unblanking on left side position or the right position with (in the accompanying drawing 2 20, in the accompanying drawing 4 9), the program control breakaway plug in right position or position, a left side and (in the accompanying drawing 2 19) wear-resisting line of comprehensive transporting test charging are through (in the accompanying drawing 4 8), left side position or right position lock rail wall cabling and (in the accompanying drawing 2 18) charging plug take-up mouth of handling up is sent open/close device external (G008 in the accompanying drawing 5), manually haul out program control breakaway plug and (in the accompanying drawing 2 19) comprehensive transporting test wear-resisting line that charges and dock (G009 in the accompanying drawing 5) with charging electric vehicle terminal board socket control system, the car body electric battery remains little electric current and is transferred to (in the accompanying drawing 4 15 by the wear-resisting line of charging cephalic disc socket coupling pod interface and plug comprehensive transporting test charging, 23) position, a left side or the program control instruction module of right position information, start and to have entered the power supply state of awaiting orders (in the accompanying drawing 43,22), taper contact program control positive switch butt joint power supply (also being to be numbered the power supply of B switch), by (in the accompanying drawing 46,14) linkage lines of information command control module and integrated mainboard is uploaded display system demonstration charge information, (in the accompanying drawing 2 6) loudspeaker voice informing (G010 in the accompanying drawing 5)
For reach this equipment to Vehicular charging during, to the purpose that battery carries out energy management, battery module must possess following condition:
(1) battery case must seal.Except that essential air vent, all can not communicate with atmosphere.The flow field problem that the battery cooling draught is mainly considered in requirement in the seal box mustn't leak somewhere, avoids the flowability difference of cooling draught to cause the inconsistent of battery module working temperature, thereby causes the further deterioration of performance.
(2) the battery case shape should reach with battery module and arrange that shape adapts.When this equipment can only management system starts in the car body work of battery case cooling system by charging plug, the cooling draught that cooling fan provides can flow through around each battery module equably, can not form " dead band " and the existence of eddy current of air-flow in the case, guarantee that temperature is even in the battery module course of work, performance is consistent, prevent that the individual cell module from damaging in early days.
(3) battery case should be accomplished insulation inner and battery, and the insulation of outside and vehicle body prevents that battery and vehicle body insulation resistance from lowly influencing system works, avoids taking place dangerous accident.
(4) setting of battery management system (bms) in the car body; In this equipment charge process, the possibility that the over-discharge phenomenon can not occur, so the selection of battery management system (bms) cooling air inlet is just very important, it will guarantee to enter air in the battery case is that the dustproof and anti-rainwater of the i.e. requirement of cleaning enters in the battery case, if dustproof and rainproof measure is done badly, having dust foul and rainwater enters in the battery case, can cause creepage between battery module like this, the increase of self discharge amount, the decline of battery case and vehicle body insulation resistance value, can cause the short circuit of battery module when serious, management system can be sent to instruct and stop the separation command of charging this moment).
(5) the temperature continuation raises and has reached the normal running conditions that influences battery module, for the protection battery module is not damaged, the electric flux management system is set in the car body sends the instruction repertorie that stops to charge to car body charging numerical control terminal board, and its program is; Be transferred to facility information instruction by force, stop charging, implement plug and separate automatically by the charging breakaway plug, and have communication module information to generate to send the information of informing to on-the-spot supervisor and driver's communicator with car body by the charging intelligent management system;
Transmit the communication module and the automatically generating program of information system is set so the detection battery real-time status of installing in electric energy management system and the battery case is set, detect by the maintenance personal and fix a breakdown.
Intelligent charge management system integration module by in the wear-resisting line of program control breakaway plug transporting test charging (in the accompanying drawing 2 19, the 20) body separately separated time Vehicular charging terminal board socket control system is verified electric battery whether normal (G011 in the accompanying drawing 5).The interior both positive and negative polarity lead of the wear-resisting line body that charges is implemented constant current, constant-voltage charge to vehicle battery packs.
The separated time that charges in the wear-resisting line body separately is transferred to automatic breakaway plug to electronic sensor tester in the car body and uploads display system through (in the accompanying drawing 46,14) and the linkage lines of integrated mainboard and show that charge information is protected and drawn together; With charging vehicle dump energy, temperature, electric battery state, adjust for charging system for display system and intelligence by the intelligent sensing system transmissions, comprise that connecting intelligence realizes the electric battery data management for filling management system, diagnose, review one's lessons by oneself and adjust intelligence, adjust the system that program is reviewed one's lessons by oneself in trickle charge automatically by the intelligent charge system after the diagnostic system diagnosis has fault for filling.
Can not accept the programming of the free charging accounting program of being automatically converted to of three kinds of intrinsic charging instruction because of battery of electric vehicle group self reason.
In charging electric vehicle terminal board socket control system and the wear-resisting line of program control breakaway plug transporting test charging (in the accompanying drawing 2 19, the 20) body separately separated time be connected be provided with as follows:
Vehicle is during filling, Electronic Testing sensor test car body circuit has paradoxical discharge phenomenon, battery temperature excessive current voltage excessive, by sensor-based system conversion stopping charging source, comprise converter and relevant apparatus and device parts, comprising the loudspeaker relevant apparatus of the integrated converting speech prompting of electronics explanation.
Link the startup chain sequence of threads of implementing coiling locking disk rotation exhausting line and stopping and changing locking with electronic sensor tester in the car body.
Regularly the long countdown of charging is zero to change an inner left side or right A numerical control switch (in the accompanying drawing 38,9,10, a 11) left side or right B electromagnetic valve switch stops charge initiation plug inside separation vessel disengaging latch sequence of threads by timer.
The outage that stops vehicle launch to travel during the Vehicular charging, in the car body stops switchgear system power chain sequence of threads, also be to stop switchgear and the power chain sequence of threads that starts the power circuit that travels during the Vehicular charging, do not separate the prevention startup cut-off switch power chain sequence of threads that vehicle launch is offed normal and travelled as yet for preventing plug and car body.
Adaptor plug is diagnosed battery failure or the paradoxical discharge phenomenon occurred with the inner sensing testing of car body between charge period, implementing plug because of plug separation vessel fault separates unsuccessful automatically, forcing inner separation vessel that plug is released by Vehicular charging terminal board socket control system chronotron separates, as Vehicular charging terminal board socket control system system separators and chronotron fault, force piece-rate system instruction A by charging, B digital control contactor switch separates with the solenoid valve outage, realize forcing to stop charging, convert three kinds of faults to the information work supervisor that gives notice that reports to the police, plug and car body separate the program control take-up driven at low speed device in back automatically and start the coiling locking disk and rotate take-up and lock locking (in the accompanying drawing 44,5,13,21), what its program was enabled is that charging plug waits for that electric weight is full of automatic conversion and separates the one address instruction of take-up and the program and the setting of locking, the uncharged residue cost that finishes is implemented the secondary read-write reimbursement of swiping the card by the driver and is awaited orders behind the print routine, push and print acknowledgement key and get voucher with the supervisor implements reimbursement formality (G012 in the accompanying drawing 5), valuation and display system generate the storage of putting on record of wireless messages transmission backstage automatically with data recording program.
Intelligent diagnostics with the test stored program controlled to system's setting that plug and car body separate detailed description automatically is:
, to diagnosis sensing testing the testing and diagnosing data sensor is given intelligent integration module, changed program control piece-rate system by auto-control charging system and alarm display system by plug inside electronic sensor testing and diagnosing device in the existing voltage of charging vehicle electric battery, electric current, temperature and dump energy paradoxical discharge phenomenon;
Intelligent charge supervisory system and diagnostic system are implemented adaptor plug to following situation and are separated automatically with car body: there is easily normal electric discharge phenomena adaptor plug to separate automatically with battery in Vehicular charging is completely measured back or car body with car body,
The interior battery of car body has the paradoxical discharge phenomenon during Vehicular charging, and electric current is excessive with voltage, the battery case temperature is too high, release plug by force by the startup of the electric energy management system transport Separation information command in car body charging cephalic disc separation vessel implements to separate;
Plug separates start-up system and the phase down system that the back starts take-up with car body, start the bolt down procedure that door is closed in the discrepancy of charge closing plug simultaneously;
Electric automobile is in the stopping for charging process, plug is to real-time energy measuring of electric battery and demonstration, this system can be at any time provides demonstration to Vehicular charging detection calculations present situation to the driver, finally demonstrate the remaining energy content of battery value of battery module in this battery case, and detect data presentation is come out by dump energy, make human pilot know that the store status of vehicle electric weight has gained some understanding.(electric automobile must be in battery case mounting temperature sensor and voltage, the measured value of electric current and internal resistance, influential as the command signal of controlling by variation of temperature to its parameter, temperature value that records and the temperature value of setting are in advance compared, whether decision cools off battery, so must be provided with in the car body by the cooling fan working routine in the temperature sensor startup battery case), battery management system (bms) detects whether kilter of electric battery in when charging, especially the state of the art to every battery carries out check and analysis, " notice " charging set before the data charging that detects is shown the duty of electric battery and the state of the art of every battery, have only charging set to adopt the charge mode of appropriateness to charge the battery, just can reach to the battery abundance, set simultaneously the highest supply setting program of limiting the quantity of of electric battery electric energy reserves, its order is, the battery that performance is good can not overcharge, and the battery of poor performance can be sufficient, be to the setting of battery pack power management system most important function, between charge period battery module is cooled off and gets rid of the hydrogen air interchanger and the start-up system of generation when charging, be implemented in the cooling of battery module between the charge period of berth, its two be will discharge in the charging battery module process hydrogen get rid of outside the battery case, prevent the possibility that the hydrogen gathering sets off an explosion outward, the electric energy of not implementing that the hydrogen of discharging case in the batteries charging process is not reached environmental protection standard is supplied with.
All are normal if the intelligent charge management system detects the batteries charging process, charging is normally carried out, and the driver is in a hurry and need drives to off normal (G013 in the accompanying drawing 5), must hold parking charge card and card reader sets up a timing secondary and swipes the card after the clearing program (as the clearing of not swiping the card for the second time, stop next time and deduct fees) by numerical ceiling, the driving door returns a pilothouse and pushes the program control disengaging latch of panel board (G014 in the accompanying drawing 5), by Vehicular charging terminal board socket control system automatic segregator plug is separated automatically with car body, the driven at low speed device starts the coiling locking disk and rotates the program control locking of locking of take-up (in the accompanying drawing 44,5,13,21), what its program was enabled is that charging plug waits for that electric weight is full of automatic conversion and separates the one address instruction of take-up and the program and the setting of locking, the uncharged residue cost that finishes is implemented the secondary read-write reimbursement of swiping the card by the driver and is awaited orders behind the print routine, push and print acknowledgement key and get voucher with the supervisor implements reimbursement formality (G012 in the accompanying drawing 5), valuation and display system generate the storage of putting on record of wireless messages transmission backstage automatically with data recording program.
All are normal if the intelligent charge management system detects the batteries charging process, charging is normally carried out charging accounting and is finished, computing and display system count zero, program is enabled is that charging plug waits for that program that electric weight is full of one address instruction that automatic conversion separates take-up and locking and setting (G015 in the accompanying drawing 5) valuation and display system generate the storage (G016 in the accompanying drawing 5) of putting on record of wireless messages transmission backstage automatically with data recording program, whether the driver implements the clearing (G017 in the accompanying drawing 5) of stopping of swiping the card for the second time before driving to off normal, (as the clearing of not swiping the card for the second time, stop next time and deduct fees) by numerical ceiling, enforcement being swiped the card not off normal in limited time after parking is settled accounts and sending warning message (G018 in the accompanying drawing 5) by induction system startup communication module to the supervisor for the second time, camera system was closed storage back device replied armed state (G019 in the accompanying drawing 5) after vehicle was offed normal, induction system starts communication module and switches room information to inducible system, after the electric quantity data storage, implement the statistics clearing for the backstage charge system by timing wireless transmission system module.
Because equipment is provided with multiple means for anti-jamming function, guarantee the normal of information communication system, reserve GAN bus interface and 485 and represent the interface of form, for with car on panel board display system devices communicating show, realize in the car that computing machine observes omnidistance charging curve and store with demonstration with host monitor and be connected.
Because a few peoples implement to strike to roll destruction to the stand-type self-service provisioning server that fills soon in berth, roadside, be provided with in server body inside because of striking to roll to destroy and produce resonance and start two kinds of shooting storages and start function systems (in the accompanying drawing 2 1), warning message is transferred to backstage, management area system ensemble, implements on-the-spot public security imaging is monitored.

Claims (32)

1. the networking induction type berth self-service intelligent server that fills soon of standing, mainly be installed in roadside, city parking position, Surface parking lots, electronic energy deficiency when being used for electric automobile and going out to travel with vehicle parking, provide information to induce parking to swipe the card by this equipment and buy the intelligent charging quickly supply of electricity charging, also be by the defeated knob center of the electronic energy supporting information to be set to regulate and control big flow and fill relevant integrated switchgear link such as formula charging set more along separate routes and supply with, comprise stand self-service induce intelligence soon fill device fill formula charging set equipment to large-scale shunt more and send and refer to information, implement the PROGRAMMED AUTO increase and decrease magnitude of current and transfer defeated the supply;
Comprise that fill formula charging set and increase and decrease electric capacity flow based on the defeated large-scale shunt in knob center of the information programmed control electric energy transfers defeated comprehensive relevant device, routes to each parking position by comprehensive line by-passing type and link to stand and self-servicely induce intelligence fill device, acceptance throwing or coin are swiped the card and unblanked to supply with system's setting of the electronic energy behind the transaction authentication soon more;
Comprise will swipe the card or moneytary operations after electronic data storage after give the setting of system of settlement center by the communication module timed sending, comprise integrated gathering of electric energy hinge central information to switch the transmission communication related system, visit the position by this charging equipment and issue the setting of inducing parking information to the outside; Comprise and to realize that parking position induces parking various types of vehicles to be parked the setting of automatic charging.
Networking induces the fast fill device of the self-help intelligent of standing hereinafter to be referred as (the self-help intelligent charging equipment of standing).
2. comprise as follows according to described the stand self-help intelligent charging equipment, its each modular construction system program setting of road surface parking position that be installed in of claim 1;
The equipment appearance shape is with the approximate stand-type metal cabinet of people's height width, the top is provided with the sun power receiver sheet and shooting store alarms watch-dog and converting electrical energy set of systems zoarium of represent form with doctor's hat type, comprises guaranteeing when this electric energy is used to cut off the power supply that display system and swiping the card the depositing fully of storage of chargeing of stopping move setting;
Each modular construction system program setting is, equipment middle and upper part main body belongs to operation control system, button operation system and integration module are set, authentication and the currency certification of registered capital system of swiping the card and device, valuation, metering, timing, computing, software programming system and ammeter integration module, display system module, intelligent charge management system and software programming, shooting storage supervisory system and device, electric weight supply to make up the number reportedly fail and the communication system modular device, and bill printing the mutual group zoarium is set;
The combined member of relevant apparatus such as assembly adaptor plug and comprehensive transporting charging wire, retractable cable lock collar and stored program controlled, the program control turnover locking wire of plug dish driving device structure stored program controlled, charging management system test transporting line is set in the equipment middle part;
Voltage stabilizing, constant current, weighing apparatus are set in the equipment bottom fill rectifying installation, comprise defeated knob center relevant device control assembly of the electronic energy of link and transporting line contact assembly.
3. the top according to claim 1, the 2 described self-help intelligent charging equipments of standing is provided with;
Comprise the setting of representing solar panel with the shooting supervision means of storage and the integrated system of form with doctorial hat's shape formula, comprise that the integrated conversion mainboard of electronics is set to be become with the conversion group intersection that is connected wireless the received communication modular device in top;
Comprise network monitoring system and the backstage link system setting of implementing the scene, berth is recharged vehicle at daytime and night, also comprising put on record query facility system and electronics is integrated and information transmission and shooting and monitoring system setting of video recording storage;
Comprise platform design by open computer networking technology, realize that the car owner is in unit or at home to parking position vehicle enforcement on the throne visual monitor, theftproof monitoring inquiry, realize the client to the visual transparent management of vehicle on the throne with message exchange with share, comprise that on behalf of the solar panel bottom of form, doctor's hat type the communication system module that the induction information switching is issued is set;
Being included in the self-help intelligent charging equipment internal body of standing is provided with because of striking to roll and destroy produces resonance and start two kinds of shooting storages and start function systems, implement on-the-spot public security imaging is monitored, warning message is transferred to the setting of backstage, management area system ensemble, comprises shooting storage on daytime and infrared photography at night storage system modules being set.
4. comprise as follows according to claim 1,2 described stand self-help intelligent charging equipment middle and upper part main body operation control system modular structure and stored program controlled settings;
Setting is with key-press module device and fast device of display screen mould and stored program controlled, the fast system of its mould is program control to comprise that selection " slow, in, fast " charging selects defeated stream key and relevant stored program controlled device, electric weight input number keyboard module and the relevant stored program controlled and the operational software programming of awaiting orders, the program control acknowledgement key of unblanking of left side take-up locking charging plug, the program control acknowledgement key of unblanking of right side take-up locking charging plug, transaction data are provided with the wrong corrigendum modification key that needs;
Comprise each operating key loading routine and integration module converting system are set;
Comprise that self-help intelligent fills the ad hoc value of testing of inserting coins of server soon and shows the related system device of informing with corollary apparatus, value of testing that counterfeit money moves back coin;
Comprise and fill the transaction of provisioning server read-write card soon and insert coins the value of testing conclusion of the business printed tickets relevant apparatus.
Key transaction or the electronic money numeral of the swiping the card transaction system device setting of withholing of withholing that comprising inserts coins comprising swipe the card authentication and currency certification of registered capital system and device;
Comprise valuation, metering, timing, computing, software programming system and ammeter integration module,, intelligent charge management system and software programming and display system, shooting storage supervisory system module and device, electric weight for make up the number reportedly defeated and communication system modular device, and bill printing the mutual group zoarium is set;
Comprise that the permission charging that realizes behind the authenticating transactions is set to be selected stored program controlled, comprise that the conversion that programming designs and button Program-controlled lock line apparatus unblanks to charge that connects integrated system is integrated;
Need the display screen of independent displaying and voltameter digital display to show system and device setting (compatible) after comprising the charging butt joint with the function that ammeter shows.
5. according to claim 1, the 2 described self-help intelligent charging equipments of standing; Its top is provided with modular member structure stored program controlled and comprises as follows;
Comprise the interface that charging comprehensive transporting line and plug reservation CAN bus interface and 485 is represented form is set, on the one hand for car on panel board display system devices communicating show, be convenient to connect host computer on the other hand, realize connecting computing machine and observe omnidistance charging curve and host monitor and demonstration storage
Comprise protected data when charging set is set has outage; Have parameters such as electric current, voltage, time and exceeded safety precautions such as buying scope that electric operating personnel set and software fault prompting, comprise that intelligent charge management system and test data show; Comprise that contact buys brush Card Reader and the contactless berth two kinds of modular system devices of secondary Card Reader of deducting fees that stop;
Middle part disjunctor knockdown setting, being the locking disk device of charging plug program control turnover and retractable cable locking in device body, also is with inner retractable cable and the device that rotates coiling lock collar system, comprises driving the relevant apparatus that the program control turnover of charging plug moves;
Comprise that the both positive and negative polarity metal bar is the system and device of the conveying power lead after program control positive switch in center and contact and the rectification in the disjunctor combined type retractable cable locking disk roller bearing;
Comprise to buy electricity and confirm program control electric energy numerical control switch butt joint in back and the program control relative program system and device that the retractable cable locking disk is unblanked;
Comprise that horizontal division board fixed mount two ends, middle part are provided with the bearing fixing fulcrum of opposition, be used for fixing special retractable cable roll locking disk, so-called special retractable cable roll locking disk, be with the power positive cathode lead of output and special retractable cable roll, comprise high-insulation and exotic material structure.
6. be provided with according to claim 2 and right 5 described self-help intelligent charging equipment middle part disjunctor combined type retractable cable locking disks,
Being included in metal cabinet middle part or top is provided with automatic opener and is used for the program control turnover lockhole of charging plug and inner take-up and rotation lock device;
Comprise small-sized speed reduction unit driver and small-sized program control lock are set the roll take-up and locking and instruction information conveyance lead that are used to charge and finish; The both positive and negative polarity metallic conductor that comprises roll locking disk two ends central part, comprise the authentification of message electric energy programmed switch system setting of swiping the card or inserting coins after confirming, the program control electric energy characteristic of switch of its information is, program control butt joint is powered and is separated butt contact, this switch link is filled the power lead that device is carried by conveying power lead after inverter and the rectification and constant voltage weighing apparatus, its inner configuration information instruction electronics integrated control module, (also being butt joint power supply and the separate information instruction control module of accepting instruction), one end connects roll and seals the center, other end link information instruction control module and upper end electronics are integrated, and this information command electronics integrated control module is fixed on authentification of message electric energy programmed switch nearby.
7. according to the system program of disjunctor combined type retractable cable locking disk in claim 2,5,6 rights, comprise following system associated components;
Comprise the finish related system function setting of the locking after starting the take-up program and closing of accurate charging of authentification of message automatic unlocking and charging; This power switch automatic butt with separate stored program controlled automatically and be numbered the B switch.
The program control turnover of the both sides charging plug inboard of opening the door automatically in metal cabinet middle part is provided with the driver and the open/close device of the program control turnover of charging plug, and this device can be divided many bell structures mechanical principle and realize this function, does not limit a kind of design form; Comprise at a slow speed driver and stored program controlled.
Comprise that self-service one or two charging inlet that fills soon of one or two retractable cable roll locking disk of retractable cable roll function setting service sets;
Comprise charging plug and transporting diagnostic test stored program controlled chain line, stop fully that voltage stabilizing, constant current, weighing apparatus fill the rectification combined member relevant with the rectification regulation device from control device system chain line;
Comprise retractable cable locking disk both positive and negative polarity roller bearing that inner both sides are provided with and B solenoid valve programmed switch and program control unlocking apparatus system;
Comprise charging plug the inner program control turnover running gear of metal cabinet and inner take-up with rotate retractable cable lock collar system and device, stir the program control turnover running gear of charging plug and inner take-up and rotation lock disc system program after comprising the affirmation of swiping the card;
Comprise program control electric energy switch of authentification of message and the setting that links integrated mainboard and display system, be used to accept integrated command information and upload the information of asking for instructions and receive a mandate program control separate information initialization system;
8. road surface according to claim 2 parking position stand the self-help intelligent charging equipment, comprise that lower set is fit and be provided with;
Fill fairing and the outer setting of the relevant control of electric energy hinge center transporting line contact with voltage stabilizing, constant current, weighing apparatus, be included in metal cabinet bottom and ground built-in fitting and link the fixedly setting of thickening dish and cable hole structure, comprise waterproof cooling hole and heat abstractor;
Be provided with inverter with permanent fill, weigh pressure, constant current, classification interconnection line with sunken cord in combination link each and hold, comprise that the excess surface water in rainy season highly is higher than equipment and fans the protection that hot hole need be provided with waterproof breaker device and power cut-off.
9. according to claim 2, the fit setting of the 8 described self-help intelligent charging equipment lower set of standing;
Comprise metal cabinet bottom and parking position ground built-in fitting thickening shaft collar, comprise shunting inverter switching device waterproof insulation link structure about buried cabling in berth and cable hole inside, metal cabinet bottom is set, comprise waterproof cooling hole and heat abstractor;
Its underpart assembly setting comprises that inside is provided with left side and the right side program control A model of charging of awaiting orders, and fast, in, charging battery three connection terminals are integrated in the setting in the insulating base, form the type digital control contactor that is driven by digital-control circuit;
Comprise that equipment left side and multinomial transporting power lead in right side and take-up import and export effluxing that inner bottom part setting, waterproof splash into and connect dish and sewage draining exit setting, comprise inner proof and electric leakage-proof safety apparatus and the setting of inner direct current waterproof power-off protector;
Comprise that the contactless contactor that left and right sides A information digital-control circuit drives connects the outside power supply of carrying, this device has the stored program controlled of the program control Push And Release of information security certification, also is to realize the program control butt joint power supply of information command and separate the powered-down program;
Comprise the multiple means for anti-jamming function that whole type is set, guarantee that information reads the normal of yardage expense communication display system.
10. according to the plug of claim 2,6,7, the inner retractable cable locking disk link of the fast fill device of the 8 described self-help intelligents of standing and the setting of program control piece-rate system and comprehensive lead;
Charging plug is characterized in that: charging plug is to implement composite supply emphasis connection-peg, also be the main points that realize " contact is filled soon ", unified " GB and international standard " charging inlet plug is set, the unified charging standard interface of following electric automobile is set up in compatible countries in the world and the unified plug of the how tame motor corporation in Europe;
Its technical standard be three-phase, with 400 volts temporarily the top be about 63 amperes of benchmark, High Output Currents, the purpose of standard plug is that the electric automobile that allows each automobile vendor produce in the future can be general at the charging equipment of invention, shortens unified supply of duration of charging;
Described multi-functional combination is by above-mentioned a plurality of small plug assemblys for filling plug, the multi-functional confession of charging is filled plug and is connected with comprehensive transporting line, (abbreviation charging plug) charging plug docks with the car body terminal board, program control separation of charged plug profile is the trumpet type shape, the anticreep waterproof jacket of plug outer setting abrasive rubber protection laminar, inside is provided with PROGRAMMED AUTO separator system device, and its application function realization plug and car body be program control the separation automatically;
Comprise that the plug inside center is provided with stupalith and charging three-phase utmost point hard contact; its whole front shape is pale pinkish purple formula plane, the multiple relevant small plug contact that to be circular high temperature resistant, abrasion-proof insulating material, protection plug inside around it dock with the car body terminal board:
11. fill the setting of program control breakaway plug with the comprehensive lead of the inner retractable cable locking disk link of server soon according to claim 2,10 described self-help intelligents;
Comprise the free stretching structure design in pale pinkish purple hole of separation vessel circumference magnetic force push rod is set;
Switch " programmed switch " the system setting that comprises little electric current feedback startup power source charges that plug inside is provided with is connected the main line of classifying separately with inner plug assembly classification;
Comprise state comprehensive lead inside separately separated time be that the intelligent charge management system connects integrated diagnosis system for transmitting device, it also is the wear-resisting line of multifunctional comprehensive transporting, one end connects separately for filling combined plug, the other end connects PROGRAMMED AUTO rotation retractable cable locking disk device separately and the B electromagnetic valve switch is put for filling, and its fixedly connected mode is to reinforce the fixedly connected setting of tension.
12. filling its application stored program controlled of server soon according to claim 2 self-help intelligent comprises as follows;
Be applied as the basis with button operation platform related system and charging stored value card and read-write card stored program controlled; Realization swipe the card or coin-feed transaction after the await orders application stored program controlled of automatic unlocking of authentification of message, comprise after the transaction by after the program control A DCPS digitally controlled power source of the acknowledgement key information command switch automatic butt, the device of the programming related system of awaiting orders that separates automatically of stored program controlled entry instruction plug.
13. comprise as follows according to claim 2, its application stored program controlled of 12 described self-help intelligent charging equipments;
Charging plug is set to be docked the back, promotes " system program of butt contact power supply " by the little electric current of car body remaining battery by the unlatching of charging plug feedback startup B solenoid valve with the car body charging;
Comprise the program control A digital control contactor of the information power switch implementing to purchase after brush card or the fixed cycle operator of the inserting coins input the transaction regularly stored program controlled of PROGRAMMED AUTO butt joint and the setting of device are set;
Comprise after the release that plug releases Tu Xiankou automatically and dock back, the little electric current of electric battery with vehicle and feed back by comprehensive transporting line and start inner B digital control contactor power switch automatic butt stored program controlled and device, wait for the stored program controlled setting that the butt joint of A digital control contactor power switch timing automatic is charged;
Comprise and wait for that electric weight is full of, forces the program control A of separation command information, B DCPS digitally controlled power source switch stored program controlled entry instruction the plug device and the setting of the programming related system of awaiting orders of separation automatically;
Comprise that the plug that the back electric weight of unblanking is full of separates take-up locking stored program controlled automatically, realize that nobody guards automatic take-up locking and program control setting is filled in the supply of robotization lock-opening style soon, comprise that intelligence software is to the system mechanics program control application stored program controlled of electric energy output with application.
14. comprise as follows with core texture setting and system design according to claim 2, the 12 described self-help intelligent charging equipment charging application programs of standing;
Charge and stop filling control system, intelligent charge management system and test macro and member, plug and car body automatic separation system member, take-up locking device associated components and system program are provided with composition with the comprehensive transporting of unblanking of camera monitoring system and member, numerical key system module, read-write card authentication or coin-feed transaction system and member, the setting of timing valuation display system, communication data transmission procedure system module and setting, authentication formula:
Described read-write card authentication or coin-feed transaction system and member, comprise be provided with realize swiping the card or the coin-feed transaction after authentification of message the await orders system and the device of automatic unlocking, comprise the program control A digital control contactor of information power switch automatic butt stored program controlled and device after Transaction Success is by acknowledgement key;
Comprise behind the transaction authentication by after the acknowledgement key program, auto-unlocking carries charging plug to release the outer application stored program controlled of casing.
15. comprise as follows with core texture setting and system design according to claim 2,12,14 described self-help intelligent charging equipment charging application programs;
Described numerical key system module, comprise select fast, in, the pressing key device and the program control setting of system's programmable current automatic Regulation of overflowing three kinds of charging modes, comprise the control setting and the multiple device of electric switch device of order set; The authentication formula unblank comprehensive transporting charging with stop filling control system, can charging management system and test macro and member;
Described authentication formula unblank comprehensive transporting charging with stop filling control system with can charging management system with test macro and member, comprise that the inner change of plug and car body table charging cephalic disc device lies prostrate power supply and docks after, the charging procedure that little electric weight feedback startup retractable cable locking disk both positive and negative polarity roll B electromagnetic valve switch power contact docks;
Comprise the setting of separated time and backflow power line terminal separately of comprehensive lead inside.
16. comprise as follows with core texture setting and system design according to claim 2,12, the 15 described self-help intelligent charging equipment charging application programs of standing;
Comprise to each monomer of vehicle battery packs implement constant current, constant-voltage charge, with charging vehicle dump energy, temperature, electric battery state, adjust for charging system for display system and intelligence by the intelligent sensing system transmissions, comprise that connecting intelligence realizes the electric battery data management for filling management system, diagnose, review one's lessons by oneself and adjust intelligence for filling and adjusting the stored program controlled that unsuccessful changeover plug and car body separate automatically.
17. according to the self-help intelligent described in claim 2 right fill soon its valuation timing display system setting of server, with the exchange rate convert into money program that computing shows use comprise as follows;
Comprise be provided with fast, in, the convert into money programming of computing and a machine two of electric current metering, valuation and the exchange rate slow, three kinds of charging modes fill and write fixed routine and programme,
Comprise that each display screen shows and system's setting of the program control ammeter of internal information transmitting and displaying; Described be provided with fast, in, the electric current metering of slow, three kinds of charging modes, also be provided with fast, in, the program setting of sending different instruction of slow, three kinds of charging press-keys and acknowledgement key module to the pressure regulator control system,
Comprising the charging (the C amount of money=C degree electricity number of withholing, select to fill soon the programming of charge of C time) (the electric number of the C amount of money=C degree, select to fill soon the programming of charge of D time) (the electric number of the C amount of money=C degree, select to fill soon the programming of charging of E time) fixedly charging algorithm calculation and programming, comprise the programming that can not accept the free charging accounting program of being automatically converted to of three kinds of intrinsic charging instruction because of battery of electric vehicle group self reason.
18. comprise as follows with core texture setting and system design according to claim 2, the 12 described self-help intelligent charging equipment charging application programs of standing;
Comprise that the intelligent charge management system is set to be implemented secondary and swipe the card that to implement reimbursement program control for read-write reimbursement electronic system and the authority of printing with this charging equipment because of electric battery high temperature, paradoxical discharge, plug separate back, residue cost with car body;
Comprise that it is zero need stop to charge, change the program that inner A, B electromagnetic valve switch stop to charge by timer that the duration countdown of regularly charging is set, comprise that other are set forces outage to stop filling to put.
19. comprise as follows with core texture setting and system design according to claim 2, the 12 described self-help intelligent charging equipment application programs of standing;
Comprise electric quantity data storage back, information generated automatically carry out regularly wireless system and the module that sends the backstage to, comprising the management of putting on record of being implemented statistics clearing (transmitting statistics to regional general affairs administration branch and general affairs office automatically or regularly) by the backstage, also is to realize that the network group fills the information data storage and management of supply arrangement;
Comprise and wait for printing equipment that needs the printing document and the instruction of unblanking to transmit simultaneously.
20. according to the self-help intelligent charging equipment of standing of claim 2, its intelligence for filling the management system setting program and display application comprises as follows;
Comprise that setting is the basis by the system program of the charging comprehensive transporting line of program control breakaway plug and Vehicular battery group management system contact interoperability test and cabling, by the be set to foundation of electronic intelligence diagnosis control, comprise that being provided with of integrated intelligent diagnosis converting system that is associated connects the integrated system that is provided with of intelligent charge management system for mold filling piece and the comprehensive transporting line of linking separated plug; When comprising with Vehicular charging to the coupling box chain line and the display routine setting of car body electric battery transporting diagnose testing system, it is that each cell group is realized equalizaing charge that sequence of threads is walked in test, give auto-control and display system with the existing dump energy of electric battery, battery temperature, battery status data by the intelligent sensing system transmissions, the electric battery implementation data is managed;
Comprise that diagnosis is set adjusts the system that program is reviewed one's lessons by oneself in trickle charge automatically by the intelligent charge system after fault is arranged, comprise automatic adjustment and adjust the system for managing program that invalid can't charge changeover plug and car body separate automatically, in case fill quick-fried.
21. according to claim 2, the 20 described self-help intelligent charging equipments of standing, its intelligence for filling the management system setting program and display application comprises as follows;
Comprise and charging transaction back plug is set real-time energy measuring of electric battery and Display System Function, be used for electric automobile in the stopping for charging process, this system can watch the demonstration of detection calculations at any time to the present situation of vehicle electric energy, finally demonstrate the remaining energy content of battery value of battery module in this battery case, and detect data presentation is come out by dump energy, make human pilot know that the store status of vehicle electric weight has gained some understanding.
Comprise that connecting intelligence realizes the electric battery data management for filling management system, diagnoses, reviews one's lessons by oneself and adjust intelligence for filling and adjusting;
Comprise to each monomer of vehicle battery packs implement constant current, constant-voltage charge, with charging vehicle dump energy, temperature, electric battery state, adjust for charging system for display system and intelligence by the intelligent sensing system transmissions.
22. the system applies that adaptor plug separates with car body be set comprise as follows for filling management system according to claim 2,20, the 21 described self-help intelligent charging equipments of standing, its intelligence; (also being the separable programming software programming of the program control breakaway plug of charging);
Comprise that connecting intelligence realizes the electric battery data management for filling management system, diagnose, review one's lessons by oneself and adjust intelligence for filling and adjusting the stored program controlled that unsuccessful changeover plug and car body separate automatically;
Comprising that the electronic sensor tester is changed to automatic separation implements the relevant timer that plug and car body separate;
Comprise that the electronic sensor tester implements the exhausting line wheelwork and stop operating and change the program of locking;
Electronic Testing sensor test car body circuit has paradoxical discharge phenomenon, battery temperature excessive current voltage excessive, and the system program that is stopped charging by the sensor-based system conversion is comprising the loudspeaker relevant apparatus of the integrated converting speech prompting of electronics explanation;
Comprise that charging plug wait electric weight is full of automatic conversion and separates the one address instruction of take-up and the various devices application stored program controlleds of locking;
Comprising the system and device that enforcement is changed separately and started, also is electric weight to be set be full of back plug and car body and separate the lock program applied system equipment of locking of take-up automatically;
Comprise that it is zero need stop to charge, change inner A numerical control switch and the program that the B electromagnetic valve switch stops to charge by timer that the duration countdown of regularly charging is set, and comprises that other are set forces to cut off the power supply for stopping filling to put;
Comprise that valuation and display system after electric weight is set to be full of plug and car body separates automatically finish and stored programme, comprise that the data with storage generate the generation system that wireless messages is sent out receipts automatically; Comprise the complete machine setting of await orders power supply and circuit of transaction to be charged such as await orders;
Comprise charge parameter do not conform to occur with charging that abnormal occurrence is unsuccessful by the intelligence adjustment, complete charge supply that instruction A, B contactless contactor and program control breakaway plug of charging and car body cut off the power supply each self-separation loop line locking;
Comprise that inside is provided with plug and car body and separates automatically and start the exhausting line device and close door closer-holder and close relative program.
23. according to claim 2,20,21, the 22 described self-help intelligent charging equipments of standing; Comprise that intelligence is provided with adaptor plug and the program control application of forcing adaptor plug to separate with car body for filling management system, (also being the separable programming software programming of the program control breakaway plug of charging), comprise that adaptor plug sensing testing between charge period is set examines pond group fault or paradoxical discharge phenomenon (when warning message sends) occurs, because of stored program controlled fault or plug automatic separator tool fault cause separate with car body unsuccessful, chronotron imperative instruction A by piece-rate system, the system program setting of B digital control contactor switch and the outage of solenoid valve separating switch realizes forcing to stop charging;
Comprise by plug inside electronic sensor testing and diagnosing device the diagnosis sensing testing in the existing voltage of charging vehicle electric battery, electric current, temperature and dump energy paradoxical discharge phenomenon is given the testing and diagnosing data sensor intelligent integration module, changed program control piece-rate system by auto-control charging system and alarm display system.
24. adaptor plug be set comprise as follows for filling management system with the program control application of forcing adaptor plug to separate with car body according to claim 2,20,21,22 described its intelligence of self-help intelligent charging equipment of standing; (also being the separable programming software programming of the program control breakaway plug of charging);
Comprise adaptor plug sensing testing between charge period examine pond group fault or occur paradoxical discharge phenomenon (when warning message sends), because of stored program controlled fault or plug automatic separator tool fault cause separate with car body unsuccessful, by information warning system notice work supervisor, add by the supervisor and hold the another kind of separation method that stored program controlled that dedicated remote control implements to stop charging once more is provided with at the self-service integrated converse routine of server that fills soon, (first separate stop filling unsuccessful, convertible second separable programming of awaiting orders).
25. comprise as follows with the detection data display program according to claim 2, the 20 described self-help intelligent charging equipment intelligent charge administrative standards of standing;
Battery management system (bms) is set detects whether kilter of electric battery in when charging, especially the state of the art to every battery carries out check and analysis, " notice " charging set before the data charging that detects is shown, the duty of electric battery and the state of the art of every battery, charging set is set adopts the charge mode of appropriateness to charge the battery automatically, just can reach to the battery abundance;
Comprise being provided with the highest supply setting program of limiting the quantity of of electric battery electric energy reserves that its order is, the battery that performance is good can not overcharge, and the battery of poor performance can be sufficient, is that this equipment is to the setting of battery pack power management system most important function;
Comprise hydrogen air interchanger and the start-up system of between charge period battery module being cooled off and gets rid of generation when charging is set, be implemented in the cooling of battery module between the charge period of berth, its two be will discharge in the charging battery module process hydrogen get rid of outside the battery case, prevent that outward hydrogen from assembling the possibility that sets off an explosion;
Comprise that the electric energy of not implementing that the hydrogen of discharging case in the batteries charging process is not reached environmental protection standard supplies with.
26. the self-help intelligent charging equipment intelligence of standing according to claim 2 is for filling management system;
Comprise that the prevention vehicle starts the cut-off switch program of travelling and uses between charge period;
Comprise the cut-off switch apparatus system that stops vehicle launch to travel during setting recharges in the plug, also be that the magnetic force close/open switch device that starts the power circuit travel is set, vehicle is between charge period, start the off normal prevention that is provided with of travelling of vehicle and start cut-off switch for preventing that plug and car body from not separating as yet; Above-mentioned various device parts and conversion equipment are implemented electronics to be integrated and connected and to change.
27. parking supply is induced in the described self-help intelligent charging equipment electric energy informationization of standing according to claim 2; By being that self-help intelligent fills server soon berth information acquisition issue electric energy is induced parking supply system and setting program;
The berth is set not to be had the free berth information of swiping the card and shows that to the urban arterial road charging issue board communication module sends room information and automaticallyes switch and show by the wireless community network of GPRS system;
Be included in berth, the left and right sides setting that ground sense formula parking position information acquisition device automaticallyes switch and shows to issue board communication module transmission room information be installed:
Comprise that electron detection room information is set intuitively to be presented at parking lot inside lane guided vehicle and to go into the relevant apparatus that prompt system shows;
Comprise the system program that automatic classified information is shown residue charging berth quantity to porch, parking lot display board or multilayer parking lot inlet display board:
Induce board demonstration notifying program system and other parking lots that comprise service main and backbone induce the control system architecture collection to gather the section management structure setting of tree type expansion structure with present technique: it serves as that central authorities induce sub-control system arbitrarily expanded type setting and design and the program that conveniently inserts of inducing of reserving newly-increased parking lot that its structure is provided with the upper strata.
28. be provided with and the requirement of technology application foundation according to the self-help intelligent charging equipment show state deixis of standing described in claim 2 right 4;
Display screen adopts novel LCD significant screen structure and PC material face shield, and essential shock-resistant, high temperature resistant, the anti-diluted acid of its quality and technology, oxygenant etc., mechanical property are good, anticorrosion, acid and alkali-resistance (HCl concentration<15ppm, H 2SO 4Concentration<25ppm, NaCl concentration<10%), anticollision, water-proof function: adopt the waterproof and breathable design, guarantee under inclement weather, normally to use.Comprise and the stored program controlled that is associated.
The show state indication: show charging and the program control chronometric data of parking charge read-write card, the grouped data that has eye-catching intelligent charge management system diagnosis report and time status to show shows kinetic energy, and display screen has the Presentation Function of indication residue charging period.
Show indicating fault: the intelligent charge management system is implemented the (good of diagnosis report to vehicle battery packs, normally, fault) shows informing function, warning function, enforcement plug and the demonstration informing function after car body separates by force, as program control fee register of read-write card and combined charging device fault is arranged, system will stop using, and provide highlight indication simultaneously; Display mode: eye-catching Chinese and English interface prompt also is a kind of The Application of Technology form of representative.
29. according to the self-help intelligent charging equipment of standing described in claim 2 right 4 all kinds of swipe the card mode function setting and the requirements of technology application foundation;
Multiple card type: meet " China's finance integrated circuit card standard ", support multiple IC-card, comprise the PBOC card of issued by banks, the logic encryption card of contact, non-contacting Mifare card;
The mode of swiping the card: compatible Contact Type Ic Card and contactless IC card preset electric weight and select one of three kinds of charging prices, convert the duration of charging automatically during charging;
Charge: purchase electric weight and period and charging charge automatically in advance, implement two kinds and swipe the card (charging ways of parking charge and charging accounting clearing), the program control timer of read-write card will deduct the fee from IC-card by the charging period and the charging of actual set.Do not support the function of overdrawing;
The value of testing: any moment of card holder all can be checked the remaining sum of IC-card on the program control timer of arbitrary read-write card;
Program control timer application standard of read-write card and function setting are as follows:
Program control timer main performance index of read-write card and setting; Absolute accuracy of timekeeping: ± 1sec/24h, timing error:<± 1min/ time, the maximum time sets of charging single: in the 8h,
Charge time: swipe the card at every turn and can finish in the moment of 2s Inner, transaction record storage:>6000, the blacklist recording storage:>4000, IC-card groove serviceable life:>10 ten thousand times, operating ambient temperature :-28 ℃~+ 95 ℃, working environment humidity: 15%~90%RH, working environment air pressure: 86~106kPa, non-contact card reading/writing distance :≤3cm, communication baud rate: greater than 19200bit/s, infrared communication distance:>45cm, quiescent dissipation:<150uA, working current:<250mA;
Added-time charging: promptly prolong the duration of charging of setting.The car owner can arrive the program control timer of former read-write card when needing the increase charging continuous and swipe the card in the duration of charging of former setting, prolonged the continuous duration of charging that adds;
Swipe the card behind the trade confirmation, stored program controlled starts charging equipment A electromagnetic valve switch and implements butt joint, the charging setting after the B solenoid valve of the awaiting orders butt joint;
Remove: ' angle ' unit that abandon because of driving voluntarily to off normal charging normal, not enough refund amount is provided with, the supervisor can be with removing card removing remaining sum and duration of charging;
Patrol and examine: the control card to the supervisor has inspection function, and whether control card working properly and to the supervisor has inspection function to carry out the examination of patrol in bit time, place and mode with the monitoring charging equipment.
The refusal function: when unauthorized IC-card or other object use the program control timer of read-write card, the program control timer of read-write card will refuse to move blacklist record: can carry out record to the malice user, so that trace.
30. be provided with and the requirement of technology application foundation according to the self-help intelligent charging equipment Various types of data upload function of standing described in claim 2 right 3;
Data upload: all incidents, comprise Transaction Information and nontransaction information, all register and deposit in the note view chip of the program control timer of read-write card, send the backstage automatically by the timing information generation system, but also communication is read mode or made a copy of various data by palm PC;
Parameter is provided with: managerial personnel can be according to rule, with palm PC (PDA) to fast, in, slow three kinds of charging valuation and parking time of day, charge parameter, different rate, etc. multinomial systematic parameter set in advance and upload leaving fully after the fault with communication and carry, comprise the input rewriting that parameter is provided with;
Background network is taked the NT network standard, adopts ICP/IP protocol and the point-to-point mode of information portion networking, adopts ppp protocol, and the single channel encryption technology is adopted in the communication of holding concurrently, channel employing 2M frame continue PVC mode or employing PSTN public telephone network;
Wireless data receives to understand and meets GSM/GPRS or CDMA standard; The settlement data packets deciphering meets the PBOC of the People's Bank standard; Network and database security reach more than the B2 level;
Be lower than after being sent in every day transaction and finishing of 260 byte front end data bags and finish in 5 minutes with the need adjustment; That database security adopts is grading authorized, two-way authentication, encryption communication; Server adopts two-shipper to implement redundancy backup;
31. plug and anticreep function setting and the requirement of technology application foundation according to the 12 described self-help intelligent charging equipment butt joints of standing of claim 2 right;
The plug and the anticreep examination criteria of butt joint; The high temperature resistant degree of equipment does not have damage, designs anticreep examination criteria and reaches standard during the GB electric industry electrical equipment, the setting up standard of charging plug and power lead: high-insulation and anticreep and antitheft power technology setting; Plug adopts separate plug of the present invention also to form international standard, and the plug qualification of dock with electric motor car is a kind of, sets up charging electric vehicle unified interface model and is equipped with;
Power supply mode: taking in the city external power grid is main primary power cource conversion direct current, adopt three chargings to conform to and accept power supply for filling with battery, plug docks the back and starts charging equipment B electromagnetic valve switch enforcement charging by the electric battery residual current with car body, alternating current commentaries on classics DC voltage-stabilizing, weighing apparatus stream, perseverance are filled;
Lock technical standard with the lock collar device that charging plug is program control: the automatic take-up of plug is returned the number of times that locks behind the storehouse and is not less than 50,000 times when stopping to charge; Lock collar take-up locking number of times is not less than 50,000 times; Line taking is hauled out number of times spare and is not less than technical standard 50,000 times.
32. be provided with and the requirement of technology application foundation according to all kinds of imaging system anti-theft alarm functions of the described self-help intelligent charging equipment of standing of claim 2 claim 3, the imaging system guard against theft and alarm system is set, the function setting that possesses the power stealing burglar alarm as vehicle collision, by illegally uncapping comprises imaging surveillance enforcement live video storage and sends warning message and ear-piercing buzzer warning;
Comprise that device housings adopts high-insulation material and high-strength aluminum alloy die casting, powerful fixing, the setting of can effectively prevent to destroy when being subjected to clashing into, startup assembly its upper side imaging device being put this logout storage on record.
CN200910148577.6A 2009-06-30 2009-06-30 Online inductive berth standing self-service quick charging intelligent server Expired - Fee Related CN102222393B (en)

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